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Theory of semidefinite programming for Sensor Network Localization

Published: 01 March 2007 Publication History

Abstract

We analyze the semidefinite programming (SDP) based model and method for the position estimation problem in sensor network localization and other Euclidean distance geometry applications. We use SDP duality and interior-point algorithm theories to prove that the SDP localizes any network or graph that has unique sensor positions to fit given distance measures. Therefore, we show, for the first time, that these networks can be localized in polynomial time. We also give a simple and efficient criterion for checking whether a given instance of the localization problem has a unique realization in $$\mathcal{R}^2$$ using graph rigidity theory. Finally, we introduce a notion called strong localizability and show that the SDP model will identify all strongly localizable sub-networks in the input network.

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Published In

cover image Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
Mathematical Programming: Series A and B  Volume 109, Issue 2-3
March 2007
408 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 March 2007

Author Tags

  1. 51K05
  2. 52C25
  3. 68Q25
  4. 90C22
  5. 90C35
  6. Euclidean distance geometry
  7. Graph realization
  8. Rigidity theory
  9. Semidefinite programming
  10. Sensor network localization

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