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Facilitating knowledge convergence in videoconferencing environments: the role of external representation tools

Published: 07 January 2002 Publication History

Abstract

The study analyzed how two types of graphical representation tools influence the way in which dyads use shared and unshared knowledge resources in different collaboration scenarios, and how learners represent and transfer shared knowledge under these different conditions. We varied the type of graphical representation (content-specific vs. content-unspecific) and the collaboration scenario (videoconferencing vs. face-to-face). 64 university students participated. Results show that learning partners converged in their profiles of resource use. With the content-specific external representation, learners used more appropriate knowledge resources. However, learners in the videoconferencing scenarios differed from learners in direct collaboration in how they use the representation tools.

References

[1]
Fischer, F., Bruhn, J., Gräsel, C.,&Mandl, H. (in press). Fostering collaborative knowledge construction with visualization tools. Learning and Instruction.
[2]
Jeong, H.,&Chi, M. T. H. (1999). Constructing Shared Knowledge During Collaboration and Learning. Paper presented at the AERA Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada.
[3]
O'Malley, C., Langton, S., Anderson, A., Doherty-Sneddon, G.,&Bruce, V. (1996). Comparison of face-to-face and video-mediated interaction. Interacting with Computers, 8(2), 177--192.
[4]
Roschelle, J. (1996). Learning by collaborating: Convergent conceptual change. In T. Koschmann (Ed.), CSCL: Theory and practice of an emerging paradigm (pp. 209--248). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[5]
Suthers, D. (2000). Initial Evidence for Representational Guidance of Learning Discourse. Paper presented at the Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education, Taipei, Taiwan.

Cited By

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  • (2005)Effects of an individual's prior knowledge on collaborative knowledge construction and individual learning outcomes in videoconferencingProceedings of th 2005 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning: learning 2005: the next 10 years!10.5555/1149293.1149312(145-154)Online publication date: 30-May-2005
  1. Facilitating knowledge convergence in videoconferencing environments: the role of external representation tools

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    Information & Contributors

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    Published In

    cover image DL Hosted proceedings
    CSCL '02: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning: Foundations for a CSCL Community
    January 2002
    757 pages

    Publisher

    International Society of the Learning Sciences

    Publication History

    Published: 07 January 2002

    Author Tags

    1. collaborative knowledge construction
    2. external representation
    3. knowledge convergence
    4. shared knowledge
    5. videoconferencing

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 182 of 334 submissions, 54%

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    • (2005)Effects of an individual's prior knowledge on collaborative knowledge construction and individual learning outcomes in videoconferencingProceedings of th 2005 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning: learning 2005: the next 10 years!10.5555/1149293.1149312(145-154)Online publication date: 30-May-2005

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