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Choosing when to interact with learners

Published: 13 January 2004 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a method for pedagogical agents to choose when to interact with learners in interactive learning environments. This method is based on observations of human tutors coaching students in on-line learning tasks. It takes into account the focus of attention of the learner, the learner's current task, and expected time required to perform the task. A Bayesian network model combines evidence from eye gaze and interface actions to infer learner focus of attention. The attention model is combined with a plan recognizer to detect different types of learner difficulties such as confusion and indecision which warrant intervention. We plan to incorporate this capability into a pedagogical agent able to interact with learners in socially appropriate ways.

References

[1]
Johnson, W.L., Rickel, J.W., and Lester, J.C. Animated pedagogical agents: Face-to-face interaction in interactive learning environments. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 11, 47--78, 2000.
[2]
Pearl, J., Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference. San Mateo, CA: organ-Kaufmann, 1998.
[3]
W. L. Johnson. Using Agent Technology to Improve the Quality of Web-Based Education. In N. Zhong and J. Liu (Eds.), Web Intelligence. Springer, Berlin, 2002.
[4]
W. Lewis Johnson. Interaction Tactics for Socially Intelligent Pedagogical Agents. In Proceedings of the Intelligent User Interfaces, 2003.
[5]
Dessouky, M.M., Verma, S., Bailey, D., & Richel, J. A methodology for developing a Web-based factory simulator for manufacturing education. IEEE Transactions, 33, 167--180, 2001.
[6]
T. del Soldato and B. Du Boulay. Implementation of motivational tactics in tutoring systems. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 6(4), 337--378, 199.

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  • (2022)Show Me Your Face: Towards an Automated Method to Provide Timely Guidance in Visual AnalyticsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2021.309487028:12(4570-4581)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
  • (2020)What is "intelligent" in intelligent user interfaces?Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377500(477-487)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020
  • (2020)Using Bugs in Student Code to Predict Need for Help2020 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)10.1109/VL/HCC50065.2020.9127252(1-6)Online publication date: Aug-2020
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Information & Contributors

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
IUI '04: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
January 2004
396 pages
ISBN:1581138156
DOI:10.1145/964442
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 January 2004

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Author Tags

  1. Bayesian network
  2. affective interfaces
  3. human-computer collaboration
  4. intelligent assistants
  5. interface agents
  6. pedagogical agents
  7. plan recognition
  8. task modeling

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Conference

IUI-CADUI04
IUI-CADUI04: Intelligent User Interface
January 13 - 16, 2004
Funchal, Madeira, Portugal

Acceptance Rates

IUI '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 72 of 140 submissions, 51%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 746 of 2,811 submissions, 27%

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Show Me Your Face: Towards an Automated Method to Provide Timely Guidance in Visual AnalyticsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2021.309487028:12(4570-4581)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
  • (2020)What is "intelligent" in intelligent user interfaces?Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377500(477-487)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020
  • (2020)Using Bugs in Student Code to Predict Need for Help2020 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)10.1109/VL/HCC50065.2020.9127252(1-6)Online publication date: Aug-2020
  • (2016)Proposal for using analysis of software agents usability in organisationsInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies10.1504/IJCISTUDIES.2016.0771405:2(197-215)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016
  • (2015)Capturing learner's activity events from a mobile learning system using adaptive event frameworkProceedings of the Second ACM International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems10.5555/2825041.2825060(109-112)Online publication date: 16-May-2015
  • (2015)Seamless blended learning using the cognitive learning companionIBM Journal of Research and Development10.1147/JRD.2015.246359159:6(8:1-8:13)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015
  • (2015)Towards Capturing Learners Sentiment and ContextProceedings of the Second (2015) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale10.1145/2724660.2728662(217-222)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2015
  • (2014)A neurobehavioural framework for autonomous animation of virtual human facesSIGGRAPH Asia 2014 Autonomous Virtual Humans and Social Robot for Telepresence10.1145/2668956.2668960(1-10)Online publication date: 24-Nov-2014
  • (2013)An Affective Virtual Agent Providing Embodied Feedback in the Paired Associate Task: System Design and EvaluationIntelligent Virtual Agents10.1007/978-3-642-40415-3_36(406-415)Online publication date: 2013
  • (2012)Designing of Adaptive Coaching System to Enhance the Logical Thinking Model in Problem-based LearningProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.41946(5265-5269)Online publication date: 2012
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