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Space-bounded hierarchies and probabilistic computations

Published: 05 May 1982 Publication History

Abstract

This paper studies two aspects of the power of space-bounded probabilistic Turing machines. Section 2 presents a simple alternative proof of Simon's recent result [13] that space-bounded probabilistic complexity classes are closed under complement. Section 3 demonstrates that any language in the log n space hierarchy can be recognized by an log n space-bounded probabilistic Turing machine with small error; this is a generalization of Gill's result that any language in NSPACE(log n) can be recognized by such a machine
The second result raises interesting questions about space hierarchies, which are considered in section 4. The usual definition is in terms of space-bounded alternating Turing machines with a constant number of alternations [4].

References

[1]
Aleliunas, R., Karp, R.M., Lipton, R.J., Lov-&-aacute;sz, L., and Rackoff, C., Random Walks, Universal Traversal Sequences, and the Complexity of Maze Problems, 20th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (October 1979), 218-223.
[2]
Angluin, D., On Relativizing Auxiliary Pushdown Machines, Mathematical Systems Theory 13, 4 (1980), 283-299.
[3]
Borodin, A., Cook, S. and Pippenger, N., Space-Bounded Probabilistic Computations, in preparation.
[4]
Chandra, A.K., Kozen, D.C., and Stockmeyer, L.J., Alternation, Journal of the ACM 28, 1 (January 1981), 114-133.
[5]
Gill, J., Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Turing Machines, SIAM Journal on Computing 6, 4 (December 1977), 675-695.
[6]
Ladner, R.E. and Lynch, N.A., Relativization of Questions About Log Space Computability, Mathematical Systems Theory 10, 1 (1976), 19-32.
[7]
Lewis, H.R. and Papadimitriou, C.H., Symmetric Space-Bounded Computation, Technical Report TR-08-80, Harvard University, Aiken Computation Laboratory, August, 1980.
[8]
Lynch, N., Log Space Recognition and Translation of Parenthesis Languages, Journal of the ACM 24, 4 (October 1977), 583-590.
[9]
Peterson, W.W., "Error-Correcting Codes", The M.I.T. Press and John Wiley -&-amp; Sons, New York, 1961.
[10]
Reif, J.H., Symmetric Alternation, Technical Report TR-07-81, Harvard University, Aiken Computation Laboratory, July, 1981.
[11]
Ruzzo, W.L., On Uniform Circuit Complexity, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 22, 3 (June 1981), 365-383.
[12]
Simon, I., On Some Subrecursive Reducibilities, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, April 1977. Computer Science Department Technical Report STAN-CS-77-608.
[13]
Simon, J., Space-Bounded Probabilistic Turing Machine Complexity Classes are Closed under Complement, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (May 1981), 158-167.
[14]
Stockmeyer, L.J., The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy, Theoretical Computer Science 3 (1976), 1-22.

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cover image ACM Conferences
STOC '82: Proceedings of the fourteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
May 1982
408 pages
ISBN:0897910702
DOI:10.1145/800070
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 05 May 1982

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