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Determination of Recurrent Risk Factors in The Accident Rate of Companies in The Construction Sector in Peru

Published: 28 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The construction industry is characterized by high occupational risks and a significant number of accidents, due to the complexity and interrelation of the activities performed by its workers and the lack of commitment on the part of construction companies. This empirical study aims to identify the recurrent risk factors in construction companies in Peru, to lay the foundations for improving occupational safety and health in the industry. First, a systematic review of the literature was carried out and three main risk factors were identified: the human factor, the organizational factor, and the technical factor. Based on this, a survey was formulated among 387 workers in the Peruvian construction sector, taking the previously mentioned risk factors (exogenous variables) and occupational accidents (endogenous variable) as constructs. The data obtained was cleaned in SPSS and then processed and analyzed through the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique in SmartPLS4 software. The findings supported the risk factors determined, positioning the organizational factor as the one that has the greatest impact on occupational accidents. This research provides valuable information on the precarious safety situation in the construction industry to subsequently implement engineering methodologies and preventive measures.

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    ICIBE '23: Proceedings of the 2023 9th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering
    September 2023
    564 pages
    ISBN:9798400708824
    DOI:10.1145/3629378
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 28 December 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. Structure Equation Modeling
    2. convergence
    3. correlation analysis
    4. discriminant
    5. occupational accidents
    6. occupational hazards
    7. occupational safety
    8. risk factors
    9. survey
    10. validity

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