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Second-grade Students’ Use of Visual Programming to Learn Multiplication: Leveraging the Concept of Iteration

Published: 14 February 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The multiplication algorithms that we teach elementary students are designed to be efficient, but the conceptual understanding of these algorithms is usually hidden behind this efficiency. For example, one intuitive meaning of multiplication is that of iterated addition. In this paper, we investigate the ways a visual programming activity leverages the concept of iteration to learn multiplication. We report results of a mixed-methods study on second-grade students’ use of visual programming and iteration to set up and solve multiplication story problems. We found qualitative evidence that participants gained improved intuition of multiplication as repeated addition and that they made important connections between the programming blocks and multiplication story problems.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Using the Number Line to Build Understanding of Fraction ArithmeticIntervention in School and Clinic10.1177/1053451223115687859:3(191-198)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2023
  • (2022)Case Study: Design Strategies for Enabling Visual Application Blocks of Bluetooth LibraryIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.317531610(52630-52654)Online publication date: 2022

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ACE '22: Proceedings of the 24th Australasian Computing Education Conference
        February 2022
        200 pages
        ISBN:9781450396431
        DOI:10.1145/3511861
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 14 February 2022

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        Author Tags

        1. Blockly
        2. block programming
        3. coding
        4. education
        5. elementary education
        6. graphical programming
        7. iteration
        8. mathematics
        9. multiplication
        10. teaching
        11. visual programming

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        ACE '22
        ACE '22: Australasian Computing Education Conference
        February 14 - 18, 2022
        Virtual Event, Australia

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2023)Using the Number Line to Build Understanding of Fraction ArithmeticIntervention in School and Clinic10.1177/1053451223115687859:3(191-198)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2023
        • (2022)Case Study: Design Strategies for Enabling Visual Application Blocks of Bluetooth LibraryIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.317531610(52630-52654)Online publication date: 2022

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