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Bi-3D: Bi-Manual Pen-and-Touch Interaction for 3D Manipulation on Tablets

Published: 12 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Tablets are attractive for design work anywhere, but 3D manipulations are notoriously difficult. We explore how engaging the stylus and multi-touch in concert can render such tasks easier. We introduce Bi-3D, an interaction concept where touch gestures are combined with 2D pen commands for 3D manipulation. For example, for a fast and intuitive 3D drag & drop technique: the pen drags the object on-screen, and parallel pinch-to-zoom moves it in the third dimension. In this paper, we describe the Bi-3D design space, crossing two-handed input and the degrees-of-freedom (DOF) of 3D manipulation and navigation tasks. We demonstrate sketching and manipulation tools in a prototype 3D design application, where users can fluidly combine 3D operations through alternating and parallel use of the modalities. We evaluate the core technique, bi-manual 3DOF input, against widget and mid-air baselines in an object movement task. We find that Bi-3D is a fast and practical way for multi-dimensional manipulation of graphical objects, promising to facilitate 3D design on stylus and tablet devices.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (p149-video_figure.mp4)
Video figure
MP4 File (p149-video_preview.mp4)
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cover image ACM Conferences
UIST '21: The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
October 2021
1357 pages
ISBN:9781450386357
DOI:10.1145/3472749
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Author Tags

  1. 3D design
  2. bi-manual interface
  3. multi-touch
  4. pen
  5. tablet computing

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  • dtec.bw ? Digitalization and Technology Research Center of the Bundeswehr
  • German Research Foundation (DFG)

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