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research-article

A Survey of Unsupervised Generative Models for Exploratory Data Analysis and Representation Learning

Authors:

Mohanad Abukmeil,

Stefano Ferrari,

Angelo Genovese,

Vincenzo Piuri,

Fabio ScottiAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 54, Issue 5

Article No.: 99, Pages 1 - 40

https://doi.org/10.1145/3450963

Published: 09 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

For more than a century, the methods for data representation and the exploration of the intrinsic structures of data have developed remarkably and consist of supervised and unsupervised methods. However, recent years have witnessed the flourishing of big data, where typical dataset dimensions are high and the data can come in messy, incomplete, unlabeled, or corrupted forms. Consequently, discovering the hidden structure buried inside such data becomes highly challenging. From this perspective, exploratory data analysis plays a substantial role in learning the hidden structures that encompass the significant features of the data in an ordered manner by extracting patterns and testing hypotheses to identify anomalies. Unsupervised generative learning models are a class of machine learning models characterized by their potential to reduce the dimensionality, discover the exploratory factors, and learn representations without any predefined labels; moreover, such models can generate the data from the reduced factors’ domain. The beginner researchers can find in this survey the recent unsupervised generative learning models for the purpose of data exploration and learning representations; specifically, this article covers three families of methods based on their usage in the era of big data: blind source separation, manifold learning, and neural networks, from shallow to deep architectures.

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Index Terms

A Survey of Unsupervised Generative Models for Exploratory Data Analysis and Representation Learning
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Machine learning
    1. Learning paradigms
      1. Unsupervised learning

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 54, Issue 5

June 2022

719 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3467690

Editor:
Albert Zomaya
University of Sydney, Australia

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Published: 09 July 2021

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Revised: 01 December 2020

Received: 01 December 2019

Published in CSUR Volume 54, Issue 5

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