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What to do about deepfakes

Published: 22 February 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Seeking to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while minimizing or preventing negative societal impact.

References

[1]
Agarwal, S. et al. Protecting world leaders against deep fakes. Workshop on Media Forensics at CVPR. (2019).
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Bakhtin, A. et al. Real or fake? Learning to discriminate machine from human generated text. (2019) https://bit.ly/3iyl5Q9
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Bateman, J. Deepfakes and synthetic media in the financial system: Assessing threat scenarios, cyber policy initiative working paper series. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, July 2020; https://bit.ly/3sN2DYM
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Brey, P. Anticipatory ethics for emerging technologies. NanoEthics 6, 1 (2012), 1--13.
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Chesney, R. and Citron, D.K. Deep fakes: A looming challenge for privacy, democracy, and national security. California Law Review 107. (2019)
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Cole, S. Creator of DeepNude, app that undresses photos of women, takes it offline. Motherboard (June 27, 2019); https://bit.ly/393MMgy
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Diakopoulos, N. and Johnson, D. Anticipating and addressing the ethical implications of deepfakes in the context of elections. New Media & Society (2019).
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Dolhansky, B. et al. The DeepFake Detection Challenge Dataset (2020); https://bit.ly/3sNMGRN
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Gehrmann, S., Strobelt, H., and Rush, A.M. GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text. (2019).
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Groh, M. et al. Human detection of machine manipulated media. (2019); https://bit.ly/3p6L1ot
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Harris, D. Deepfakes: False pornography is here and the law cannot protect you. Duke L. & Tech. Rev. 17 (2013), 99.
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Leibowicz, C., Stray, J., and Saltz, E. Manipulated Media Detection Requires More Than Tools: Community Insights on What's Needed. July, 2020; https://bit.ly/3iCsUV2
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Levy, S. Battle of the Clipper chip. New York Times Magazine 44, (1994).
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Parnas D.L. SDI: A violation of professional responsibility. In Weiss, E.A., Ed. A Computer Science Reader. Springer, New York, NY, 1988.
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Partnership on AI. A Report on the Deepfake Detection Challenge. (2020); https://bit.ly/39STDZo
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Rössler, A. et al. FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Images. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2019).
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Sohrawardi S.J. DeFaking Deepfakes: Understanding journalists' needs for deepfake detection. In Proceedings of the Computation + Journalism Symposium. (2020).
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Schweber, S. In the Shadow of the Bomb: Bethe, Oppenheimer, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist 39. Princeton University Press, 2000.
[19]
Tsukayama, H. McKinney, I., and Williams, J. Congress should not rush to regulate deepfakes. Electronic Frontier Foundation (June 24, 2019); https://bit.ly/396rW03
[20]
Vaccari, C. and Chadwick, A. Deepfakes and disinformation: Exploring the impact of synthetic political video on deception, uncertainty, and trust in news. Social Media + Society 6, 1 (2020).

Cited By

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  • (2024)Deepfake Prospects, Mitigating Factors, and DeceptionsDeepfakes and Their Impact on Business10.4018/979-8-3693-6890-9.ch009(197-220)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2024
  • (2024)The public mental representations of deepfake technology: An in-depth qualitative exploration through Quora text data analysisPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.031360519:12(e0313605)Online publication date: 30-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Countering the complex, multifaceted nature of nude and sexually explicit deepfakes: an Augean task?Crime Science10.1186/s40163-024-00226-613:1Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
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Published In

cover image Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM  Volume 64, Issue 3
March 2021
115 pages
ISSN:0001-0782
EISSN:1557-7317
DOI:10.1145/3452024
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 February 2021
Published in CACM Volume 64, Issue 3

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Deepfake Prospects, Mitigating Factors, and DeceptionsDeepfakes and Their Impact on Business10.4018/979-8-3693-6890-9.ch009(197-220)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2024
  • (2024)The public mental representations of deepfake technology: An in-depth qualitative exploration through Quora text data analysisPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.031360519:12(e0313605)Online publication date: 30-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Countering the complex, multifaceted nature of nude and sexually explicit deepfakes: an Augean task?Crime Science10.1186/s40163-024-00226-613:1Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Deepfakes and the promise of algorithmic detectabilityEuropean Journal of Cultural Studies10.1177/13675494241240028Online publication date: 2-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Misinformation, Fraud, and Stereotyping: Towards a Typology of Harm Caused by DeepfakesCompanion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing10.1145/3678884.3685938(533-538)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Dungeons & Deepfakes: Using scenario-based role-play to study journalists' behavior towards using AI-based verification tools for video contentProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641973(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Understanding strategies employed by seniors in identifying deepfakesAslib Journal of Information Management10.1108/AJIM-03-2024-0255Online publication date: 21-Nov-2024
  • (2024)A feminist legal analysis of non-consensual sexualized deepfakes: contextualizing its impact as AI-generated image-based violence under EU lawPorn Studies10.1080/23268743.2024.2408277(1-18)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Infrastructural justice for responsible software engineering,Journal of Responsible Technology10.1016/j.jrt.2024.10008719(100087)Online publication date: Sep-2024
  • (2024)Towards AI-based thumbnail design for fostering consumption on digital media platformsInternational Journal of Information Management10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.10280178(102801)Online publication date: Oct-2024
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