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Robiot: A Design Tool for Actuating Everyday Objects with Automatically Generated 3D Printable Mechanisms

Published: 17 October 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Users can now easily communicate digital information with an Internet of Things; in contrast, there remains a lack of support to automate physical tasks that involve legacy static objects, e.g. adjusting a desk lamp's angle for optimal brightness, turning on/off a manual faucet when washing dishes, sliding a window to maintain a preferred indoor temperature. Automating these simple physical tasks has the potential to improve people's quality of life, which is particularly important for people with a disability or in situational impairment.
We present Robiot -- a design tool for generating mechanisms that can be attached to, motorized, and actuating legacy static objects to perform simple physical tasks. Users only need to take a short video manipulating an object to demonstrate an intended physical behavior. Robiot then extracts requisite parameters and automatically generates 3D models of the enabling actuation mechanisms by performing a scene and motion analysis of the 2D video in alignment with the object's 3D model. In an hour-long design session, six participants used Robiot to actuate seven everyday objects, imbuing them with the robotic capability to automate various physical tasks.

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cover image ACM Conferences
UIST '19: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
October 2019
1229 pages
ISBN:9781450368162
DOI:10.1145/3332165
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Published: 17 October 2019

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Author Tags

  1. actuation
  2. design tool
  3. everyday objects
  4. generative design

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  • (2024)FabHacks: Transform Everyday Objects into Home Hacks Leveraging a Solver-aided DSLProceedings of the 9th ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication10.1145/3639473.3665788(1-16)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2024
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