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Dynamic and Time Critical Emergency Management for Level Three Disaster: A Case Study Analysis of Kerala Floods 2018

Published: 19 February 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Extreme variability of weather conditions has contributed to the increase in multi hazards events in Kerala, India. This work analyses the processes, systems and solutions used for management of a 24hr call center for an effective emergency response during the 2018 Kerala floods. This paper presents the organically evolved dynamic organizational structure and the real-time dynamically evolved integrated solution portfolio to address the requirements of time critical, mission mode operations. The unique lessons learned during the implementation of the emergency response operation and management, and the challenges experienced in multi scale and multi level coordination and collaboration activities are described and analyzed to unveil the gaps inherent in the existing solutions. The paper proposes the requirements, features and challenges that need to be tackled for effective information management to achieve real-time coordination, collaboration, and dynamic logistics and supply chain management for handling the futuristic multi hazard events.

References

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Study Report Kerala Floods of August 2018, http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/459200/study-report-kerala-floods-of-august-2018/
[2]
Study report: Kerala floods of August 2018 (September, 2018), https://reliefweb.int/report/india/study-report-kerala-floods-august-2018-september-2018
[3]
Kerala floods: UN report put loss at Rs 31,000 crore, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/oct/26/kerala-floods-un-report-put-loss-at-rs-31000-crore-1890370.html
[4]
Kerala Post Disaster Needs Assessment - Floods and Landslides - August 2018, https://www.undp.org
[5]
Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh. Real-time wireless sensor network for landslide detection. In 2009 Third International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (pp. 405--409). IEEE.
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Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh. Design, development, and deployment of a wireless sensor network for detection of landslides. Ad Hoc Networks, 13, 2--18. 2014.
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Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh, and Nirmala Vasudevan. The deployment of deep-earth sensor probes for landslide detection. Landslides, 9(4), 457--474. 2012.
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Dennis S. Mileti and Joanne Derouen Darlington. The Role of Searching in Shaping Reactions to Earthquake Risk Information. Social Problems. Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for the Study of Social Problems. 44(1). 89--103. 1997.
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Arta Dilo and Sisi Zlatanova. Spatiotemporal data modeling for disaster management in the Netherlands. Proceedings of the Joint ISCRAM-CHINA and GI4DM Conference, Harbin, China. 2008
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Irina Shklovski, Leysia Palen, and Jeannette Sutton. Finding community through information and communication technology in disaster response. Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, 127--136. 2008
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Amrita Kripa App, http://www.uniindia.com/amrita-helpline-amrita-kripa-app\-rescue-teams-to-bring-aid-to-flood-affected-in-kerala/south/news\/1694014.html
[12]
SpokespersonNavy, Dated on Aug 17,2018 https://twitter.com/indiannavy

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  • (2024)Decision Support System for Spontaneous Volunteers During Emergency Response2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10724787(1-7)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
  • (2024)County-scale flood risk assessment of properties and associated population in the United StatesNatural Hazards10.1007/s11069-024-06892-8Online publication date: 12-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Techno-Social Synergy for Disaster Resilience in Coastal Communities : A Sustainable ApproachProceedings of the 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking10.1145/3571306.3571437(366-371)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2023
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  1. Dynamic and Time Critical Emergency Management for Level Three Disaster: A Case Study Analysis of Kerala Floods 2018

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ICDCN '20: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
        January 2020
        460 pages
        ISBN:9781450377515
        DOI:10.1145/3369740
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 19 February 2020

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        Author Tags

        1. Disaster
        2. Disaster management
        3. Emergency Management
        4. Emergency Response
        5. Kerala floods
        6. Multi-hazard

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2024)Decision Support System for Spontaneous Volunteers During Emergency Response2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10724787(1-7)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
        • (2024)County-scale flood risk assessment of properties and associated population in the United StatesNatural Hazards10.1007/s11069-024-06892-8Online publication date: 12-Sep-2024
        • (2023)Techno-Social Synergy for Disaster Resilience in Coastal Communities : A Sustainable ApproachProceedings of the 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking10.1145/3571306.3571437(366-371)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2023
        • (2023)Landslide Early Warning Systems: Requirements and Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction—IndiaProgress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 202210.1007/978-3-031-18471-0_21(259-286)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2023
        • (2022)Machine Learning based Criticality Estimation Algorithm for Search & Rescue Operations in Collapsed Infrastructures2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)10.1109/WiSPNET54241.2022.9767179(364-369)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2022
        • (2021)Rapid Yet Robust Continuous Delivery of Software for Disaster Management ScenariosIEEE Software10.1109/MS.2020.302317138:4(104-113)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021
        • (2021)Non-stationary flood frequency analysis and attribution of streamflow series: a case study of Periyar River, IndiaHydrological Sciences Journal10.1080/02626667.2021.196840666:13(1866-1881)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2021
        • (2021)Kerala Floods 2018: Causative Factors that Transformed Single Event to Multi-hazard DisasterCivil Engineering for Disaster Risk Reduction10.1007/978-981-16-5312-4_5(61-82)Online publication date: 22-Nov-2021
        • (2020)Conceptualizing Smart Disaster Governance: An Integrative Conceptual FrameworkSustainability10.3390/su1222953612:22(9536)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2020

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