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How UX Practitioners Produce Findings in Usability Testing

Published: 30 January 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Usability testing has long been a core interest of HCI research and forms a key element of industry practice. Yet our knowledge of it harbours striking absences. There are few, if any detailed accounts of the contingent, material ways in which usability testing is actually practiced. Further, it is rare that industry practitioners’ testing work is treated as indigenous and particular (instead subordinated as a ‘compromised’ version). To service these problems, this article presents an ethnomethodological study of usability testing practices in a design consultancy. It unpacks how findings are produced in and as the work of observers analysing the test as it unfolds between moderators taking participants through relevant tasks. The study nuances conventional views of usability findings as straightforwardly ‘there to be found’ or ‘read off’ by competent evaluators. It explores how evaluators/observers collaboratively work to locate relevant troubles in the test's unfolding. However, in the course of doing this work, potential candidate troubles may also routinely be dissipated and effectively ‘ignored’ in one way or another. The implications of the study suggest refinements to current understandings of usability evaluations, and affirm the value to HCI in studying industry practitioners more deeply.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction  Volume 26, Issue 1
February 2019
178 pages
ISSN:1073-0516
EISSN:1557-7325
DOI:10.1145/3310282
Issue’s Table of Contents
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Published: 30 January 2019
Accepted: 01 November 2018
Revised: 01 November 2018
Received: 01 May 2018
Published in TOCHI Volume 26, Issue 1

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  1. Usability testing
  2. conversation analysis
  3. ethnomethodology
  4. work practice

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