[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2839509.2844645acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessigcseConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Public Access

CS Teacher Experiences with Educational Technology, Problem-BasedLearning, and a CS Principles Curriculum

Published: 17 February 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Little is known about how K-12 Computer Science (CS) teachers use technology and problem-based learning (PBL) to teach CS content in the context of CS Principles curricula. Significantly, little qualitative research has been conducted in these areas in computer science education, so we lack an in-depth understanding of the complicated realities of CS teachers' experiences. This paper describes the practices and experiences of six teachers' use of technology that was implemented to support PBL in the context of a dual enrollment CS Principles course.
Results from an early offering of this course suggest that (1) while CS teachers used technology, they did not appear to use it to support student inquiry, (2) local adaptations to the curriculum were largely teacher-centric, and (3) the simultaneous adoption of new instructional practices, technologies, and curricula was overwhelming to teachers. This paper then describes how these results were used to modify the curriculum and professional development, leading to increased teacher satisfaction and student success in the course.

References

[1]
V. L. Almstrum, O. Hazzan, M. Guzdial, and M. Petre. Challenges to computer science education research. In Proceedings of the 36th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 2005. ACM.
[2]
O. Astrachan, J. Cuny, C. Stephenson, and C. Wilson. The CS10K project: mobilizing the community to transform high school computing. In Proceedings of the 42nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, page 85. ACM, 2011.
[3]
B. Barron, D. Schwartz, N. Vye, A. Moore, A. Petrosino, L. Zech, The Cognition, and Technology Group at Vanderbilt. Doing with understanding: Lessons from research on problem- and project-based learning. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 7(3 and 4):271--311, 1998.
[4]
B. Beth and C. Lin. Thriving in Our Digital World. CSTA Voice, 11(3):2--3, July 2015.
[5]
J. Black, J. Brodie, P. Curzon, C. Myketiak, P. W. McOwan, and L. R. Meagher. Making Computing Interesting to School Students: Teachers' Perspectives. pages 255--260. Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, 2013.
[6]
L. Brantley-Dias and P. A. Ertmer. Goldilocks and TPACK: Is the Construct "Just Right?". Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 46(2):103--128, 2013.
[7]
A. Carbone, L. Mannila, and S. Fitzgerald. Computer science and IT teachers' conceptions of successful and unsuccessful teaching: A phenomenographic study. Computer Science Education, 17(4):275--299, 2007.
[8]
L. ChanLin and K. Chan. PBL approach in web-based instruction. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 31:2, 2004.
[9]
L. Cuban, H. Kirkpatrick, and C. Peck. High Access and Low Use of Technologies in High School Classrooms: Explaining an Apparent Paradox. American Educational Research Journal, 38(4):813--834, 2001.
[10]
K. Deibel. Studying our inclusive practices: Course experiences of students with disabilities. In Proceedings of the 12th Annual SIGCSE Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, ITiCSE '07, pages 266--270, New York, NY, USA, 2007. ACM.
[11]
R. Donnelly. Harmonizing technology with interaction in blended problem-based learning. Computers and Education, 54(2):350--359, 2010.
[12]
J. Gal-Ezer and C. Stephenson. The current state of computer science in U.S. high schools: A report from two national surveys. Journal for Computing Teachers, Spring:1--5, 2009.
[13]
B. Glaser and A. Strauss. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago, 1967.
[14]
M. Guzdial. Learning how to prepare computer science high school teachers. Computer, 44(10):95--97, 2011.
[15]
J. Hughes, R. Thomas, and C. Scharber. Assessing Technology Integration: The RAT - Replacement, Amplification, and Transformation - Framework. Paper presented at the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 2006, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2006.
[16]
S. Judge, K. Osman, and S. Yassin. Cultivating communication through PBL with ICT. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15:1546--1550, 2011.
[17]
Y. Kolikant. Computer science education as a cultural encounter: a socio-cultural framework for articulating teaching difficulties. Instructional Science, 39(4):543--559, 2011.
[18]
J. Krajcik and P. Blumenfeld. Project-Based Learning. In R. K. Sawyer, editor, The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, pages 317--330. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2006.
[19]
D. Kumar. Approaches to interactive video anchors in problem-based science learning. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 19(1):13--19, 2010.
[20]
S. Merriam. What can you tell from an N of 1?: Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning, 4:51--60, 1995.
[21]
S. Merriam. Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, 2002.
[22]
P. Mishra and M. Koehler. Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6):1017--1054, 2006.
[23]
L. Postner and R. Stevens. What resources do CS1 students use and how do they use them? Computer Science Education, 15(3):165--182, 2005.
[24]
J. J. Randolph, G. Julnes, E. Sutinen, and S. Lehman. Computer science education research at the crossroads: a methodological review of computer science education research, 2000--2005. Journal of Information Technology Education, 7:135--162, 2007.
[25]
S. Shuhidan, M. Hamilton, and D. D'Souza. Instructor perspectives of multiple-choice questions in summative assessment for novice programmers. Computer Science Education, 20(3):229--259, 2010.
[26]
C. Simard, C. Stephenson, and D. Kosaraju. Addressing Core Equity Issues in K-12 Computer Science Education. Report from The Anita Borg Institute, CSTA, and The University of Arizona, 2010.
[27]
R. M. Tamim, R. M. Bernard, E. Borokhovski, P. C. Abrami, and R. F. Schmid. What Forty Years of Research Says About the Impact of Technology on Learning: A Second-Order Meta-Analysis and Validation Study. Review of Educational Research, 81(1):4--28, 2011.
[28]
G. Veletsianos, B. Beth, C. Lin, and G. Russell. Design Principles for Thriving in Our Digital World, a High School Computer Science Course. Journal of Educational Computing Research, in press.
[29]
A. Walker, M. Recker, M. Robertshaw, J. Olsen, H. Leary, L. Ye, and L. Sellers. Integrating technology and problem-based learning: A mixed methods study of two teacher professional development designs. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based-learning, 5(2):70--94, 2011.
[30]
A. Yadav and J. Korb. Learning to teach computer science. Communications of the ACM, 55(11):31, 2012.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Understanding U.S. secondary computer science teachers’ challenges and needsComputer Science Education10.1080/08993408.2023.2209474(1-33)Online publication date: 4-May-2023
  • (2018)Preparing students for the first AP computer science principles examJournal of Computing Sciences in Colleges10.5555/3205191.320522933:6(200-202)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018
  • (2016)An effective learning and teaching model for programming languagesJournal of Computers in Education10.1007/s40692-016-0073-23:4(413-437)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2016

Index Terms

  1. CS Teacher Experiences with Educational Technology, Problem-BasedLearning, and a CS Principles Curriculum

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGCSE '16: Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education
        February 2016
        768 pages
        ISBN:9781450336857
        DOI:10.1145/2839509
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 17 February 2016

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. adopting innovations
        2. barriers
        3. educational technology
        4. teacher experiences
        5. teaching computer science

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Funding Sources

        Conference

        SIGCSE '16
        Sponsor:

        Acceptance Rates

        SIGCSE '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 105 of 297 submissions, 35%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 1,787 of 5,146 submissions, 35%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)63
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)9
        Reflects downloads up to 03 Mar 2025

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2023)Understanding U.S. secondary computer science teachers’ challenges and needsComputer Science Education10.1080/08993408.2023.2209474(1-33)Online publication date: 4-May-2023
        • (2018)Preparing students for the first AP computer science principles examJournal of Computing Sciences in Colleges10.5555/3205191.320522933:6(200-202)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018
        • (2016)An effective learning and teaching model for programming languagesJournal of Computers in Education10.1007/s40692-016-0073-23:4(413-437)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2016

        View Options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Login options

        Figures

        Tables

        Media

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media