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A classification method of cooking operations based on eye movement patterns

Published: 14 March 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We are developing a cooking support system that coaches beginners. In this work, we focus on eye movement patterns while cooking meals because gaze dynamics include important information for understanding human behavior. The system first needs to classify typical cooking operations. In this paper, we propose a gaze-based classification method and evaluate whether or not the eye movement patterns have a potential to classify the cooking operations. We improve the conventional N-gram model of eye movement patterns, which was designed to be applied for recognition of office work. Conventionally, only relative movement from the previous frame was used as a feature. However, since in cooking, users pay attention to cooking ingredients and equipments, we consider fixation as a component of the N-gram. We also consider eye blinks, which is related to the cognitive state. Compared to the conventional method, instead of focusing on statistical features, we consider the ordinal relations of fixation, blink, and the relative movement. The proposed method estimates the likelihood of the cooking operations by Support Vector Regression (SVR) using frequency histograms of N-grams as explanatory variables.

References

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Eye tracking data set of academics making an omelette: An egg-breaking workProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3655657(1-3)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Intelligent Eye-Controlled Electric Wheelchair Based on Estimating Visual Intentions Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term MemorySensors10.3390/s2308402823:8(4028)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Exploring Natural Language Processing Methods for Interactive Behaviour ModellingHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202310.1007/978-3-031-42286-7_1(3-26)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '16: Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
    March 2016
    378 pages
    ISBN:9781450341257
    DOI:10.1145/2857491
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 14 March 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. N-gram
    2. SVR
    3. blink
    4. cooking operations
    5. eye movement pattern
    6. fixation
    7. gaze analysis

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    ETRA '16
    ETRA '16: 2016 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    March 14 - 17, 2016
    South Carolina, Charleston

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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    View all
    • (2024)Eye tracking data set of academics making an omelette: An egg-breaking workProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3655657(1-3)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
    • (2023)Intelligent Eye-Controlled Electric Wheelchair Based on Estimating Visual Intentions Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term MemorySensors10.3390/s2308402823:8(4028)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Exploring Natural Language Processing Methods for Interactive Behaviour ModellingHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202310.1007/978-3-031-42286-7_1(3-26)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
    • (2020)Active Learning of the Cutting of Cooking Ingredients using Simulation with Object Splitting2020 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII)10.1109/SII46433.2020.9025925(1-8)Online publication date: Jan-2020

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