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Issues and recommendations from the OHBM COBIDAS MEEG committee for reproducible EEG and MEG research

Nature Neuroscience volume 23, pages 1473–1483 (2020)Cite this article

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Abstract

The Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM) has been active in advocating for the instantiation of best practices in neuroimaging data acquisition, analysis, reporting and sharing of both data and analysis code to deal with issues in science related to reproducibility and replicability. Here we summarize recommendations for such practices in magnetoencephalographic (MEG) and electroencephalographic (EEG) research, recently developed by the OHBM neuroimaging community known by the abbreviated name of COBIDAS MEEG. We discuss the rationale for the guidelines and their general content, which encompass many topics under active discussion in the field. We highlight future opportunities and challenges to maximizing the sharing and exploitation of MEG and EEG data, and we also discuss how this ‘living’ set of guidelines will evolve to continually address new developments in neurophysiological assessment methods and multimodal integration of neurophysiological data with other data types.

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Fig. 1: Overview of the total number of MEEG publications with emerging research fields.
Fig. 2: Standard MEEG preprocessing steps.
Fig. 3: Illustration of source modelling approaches.

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Acknowledgements

The Committee thanks the hundreds of OHBM members who provided feedback on the early version of the report and on the website. Thank you to T. Nichols for his insightful comments on an earlier draft of this Perspective.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

    Cyril Pernet

  2. Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

    Marta I. Garrido

  3. Université Paris-Saclay, Inria, CEA, Palaiseau, France

    Alexandre Gramfort

  4. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

    Natasha Maurits

  5. Department of Basic Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

    Christoph M. Michel

  6. SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Elizabeth Pang

  7. Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland

    Riitta Salmelin

  8. Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Jan Mathijs Schoffelen

  9. Joint China-Cuba Laboratory for Neurotechnology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China

    Pedro A. Valdes-Sosa

  10. Cuban Neuroscience Center, Havana, Cuba

    Pedro A. Valdes-Sosa

  11. Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States

    Aina Puce

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Contributions

C.P. and A.P. chaired the committee, planned the overall structure of the COBIDAS document and this manuscript. Each author contributed to entire sections of the COBIDAS document used for this manuscript, and all authors contributed and reviewed this manuscript.

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Correspondence to Cyril Pernet or Aina Puce.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Peer review information Nature Neuroscience thanks Michael Cohen, Joachim Gross, and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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Pernet, C., Garrido, M.I., Gramfort, A. et al. Issues and recommendations from the OHBM COBIDAS MEEG committee for reproducible EEG and MEG research. Nat Neurosci 23, 1473–1483 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-020-00709-0

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