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  • Review Article
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Plasmonics for extreme light concentration and manipulation

Nature Materials volume 9, pages 193–204 (2010)Cite this article

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An Erratum to this article was published on 05 March 2010

This article has been updated

Abstract

The unprecedented ability of nanometallic (that is, plasmonic) structures to concentrate light into deep-subwavelength volumes has propelled their use in a vast array of nanophotonics technologies and research endeavours. Plasmonic light concentrators can elegantly interface diffraction-limited dielectric optical components with nanophotonic structures. Passive and active plasmonic devices provide new pathways to generate, guide, modulate and detect light with structures that are similar in size to state-of-the-art electronic devices. With the ability to produce highly confined optical fields, the conventional rules for light–matter interactions need to be re-examined, and researchers are venturing into new regimes of optical physics. In this review we will discuss the basic concepts behind plasmonics-enabled light concentration and manipulation, make an attempt to capture the wide range of activities and excitement in this area, and speculate on possible future directions.

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Figure 1: Fundamentals of plasmonic-light concentrators and resonators.
Figure 2: Plasmon-based subwavelength imaging and photolithography.
Figure 3: Plasmon-based detectors and modulators.
Figure 4: Light-concentration structures for strengthening nonlinear optical interactions.
Figure 5: Radiative-decay engineering and quantum plasmonics.
Figure 6: Engineering thermal emitters.

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Change history

  • 05 March 2010

    In all versions of this Review originally published, the upper part of Fig. 2c was incorrect. This error has been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of this Review.

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Acknowledgements

The authors of this article would like to acknowledge support from a US Department of Defense Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (F49550-04-1-0437). The authors also thank the Centre on Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001060.

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  1. Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford, 94305, California, USA

    Jon A. Schuller, Edward S. Barnard, Wenshan Cai, Young Chul Jun, Justin S. White & Mark L. Brongersma

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Schuller, J., Barnard, E., Cai, W. et al. Plasmonics for extreme light concentration and manipulation. Nature Mater 9, 193–204 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2630

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