Abstract
Photocatalytic optical fibers are promising materials for degrading organic pollutants in wastewater, owing to their low light mass transfer resistance, their high efficiency of light utilization, and their inhibition of photocatalyst deactivation. In particular, optical fibers have been applied for the removal of phenols, dyes, organic acids and antibiotics in wastewater. Yet, optical fibers have limitations such as poor photocatalytic activity and low sustainability. Here, we review the principle and use of photocatalytic optical fibers, including photocatalytic quartz and plastic optical fibers, for the degradation of the organic pollutants in water. We present methods to enhance photocatalytic activity, light utilization efficiency, and adhesion strength by using TiO2-based photocatalytic coatings.
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source with an incident angle of 84.2°; ETS-l0 was synthesized by using TiC14 and a sodium silicate aqueous solution (Ji et al. 2011). Photocatalytic reactor, c–d with catalyst-coated quartz optical fibers (QOFs) and outdoor continuous-flow experimental setup for rhodamine B (RhB) and degradation of organics (Lin et al. 2016)
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The authors gratefully acknowledge the support received from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (51876018, 51806026), Scientific and Technological Research Program, Chongqing Municipal Education Commission Foundation (KJQN201801117), Postgraduate Research Innovation Project of Chongqing University of Technology (ycx20192047), and Postgraduate Research Innovation Project of Chongqing (CYS18309, CYS19318).
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Wu, Y., Zhong, L., Yuan, J. et al. Photocatalytic optical fibers for degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19, 1335–1346 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01141-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01141-3