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Asymmetrical after-effects of prism adaptation during goal oriented locomotion

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Abstract

In healthy subjects, sensorimotor after-effects of prism adaptation are known to be symmetric (they appear after using leftward and rightward optical deviations), whereas cognitive after-effects are asymmetric (they appear after using a leftward optical deviation) and rightward oriented. Sensorimotor and cognitive after-effects have been classically studied using different specific tasks. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether both after-effects may be involved in a same visuo-spatial task. Therefore we compared the amplitude of after-effects following adaptation to a rightward or leftward optical deviation. After-effects were assessed by manual pointing or goal oriented locomotor task. The main result showed a greater amplitude for rightward locomotor after-effects (after adaptation to a leftward deviation) than for leftward locomotor after-effects (after adaptation to a rightward deviation). This means that cognitive after-effects may add to sensorimotor after-effects following adaptation to a leftward optical deviation. This asymmetry challenges the classical distinction between sensorimotor and cognitive after-effects of prism adaptation. Implications for the functional mechanisms and the neuroanatomical substrate of prism adaptation are discussed.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants from Conseil Régional de Bourgogne. The authors wish to thank Sumitra Nair for her help on an earlier version of this manuscript.

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Correspondence to Carine Michel.

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Michel, C., Vernet, P., Courtine, G. et al. Asymmetrical after-effects of prism adaptation during goal oriented locomotion. Exp Brain Res 185, 259–268 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-007-1152-4

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