Abstract
The use of tags as user generated meta-data as well as the visualisation in tag clouds has recently received a lot of attention in research and practice. This paper focuses on supporting reflection of learners by using different presentation approaches of user-generated meta-data for reflection support. Previous research has shown that implicit interest expression can be a valuable source for reflection support. Visualising implicit or “tacit” interest in tag clouds could help learners to understand the connections of their content related activities to the tags that are assigned to the content. For grounding this potential in the social practice of using tags in teams and small communities, we conducted a three month experiment. This experiment focused on the social practices of using tags explicitly and implicitly. In this paper we analyse the data of the experiment with regard to social navigation of teams and small communities, relations of implicit and explicit interest in tags, and usages of tags on different participation levels. The findings on these dimensions of the social practice of using and sharing tags in groups help to develop a better view on the requirements of providing reflection support.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brusilovsky, P.: Adaptive Hypermedia. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 11, 87–110 (2001)
Butler, D.L., Winne, P.H.: Feedback and self-regulated learning: a theoretical synthesis. Review of Educational Research 65, 245–281 (1995)
Claypool, M., Le, P., Wased, M., Brown, D.: Implicit Interest Indicators. In: ACM Intelligent User Interfaces Conference (IUI 2001), pp. 33–40. ACM, Santa Fe (2001)
Dey, A.K.: Understanding and using context. Personal and ubiquitous computing 5(1), 4–7 (2001)
Dey, A.K.: Enabling the use of context in interactive applications. In: Computer-Human Interaction (CHI 2000), de Hague, NL, pp. 79–80 (2000)
Erickson, T., Kellogg, W.A.: Social translucence: using minimalist visualizations of social activity to support collective interaction. In: Höök, K., et al. (eds.) Designing information Spaces: the Social Navigation Approach, pp. 17–41. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Farzan, R., Brusilovsky, P.: Social navigation support in e-learning: what are the real footprints? In: Mobasher, B., Anand, S.S. (eds.) Intelligent Techniques for Web Personalisation (ITWP 2005), Edinburgh, Scotland (2005)
Glahn, C., Specht, M., Koper, R.: Smart Indicators on Learning Interactions. In: Duval, E., Klamma, R., Wolpers, M. (eds.) EC-TEL 2007. LNCS, vol. 4753, pp. 56–70. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Glahn, C., Specht, M., Koper, R.: Smart indicators to support the learning interaction cycle. Int. J. Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning 18(1), 98–117 (2008)
Heymann, P., Garcia-Molina, H.: Collaborative creation of communal hierarchical taxonomies in social tagging systems. InfoLab Technical Report, Computer Science Department, Stanford University (2007)
Hsieh, W.T., Lai, W.S., Chou, S.C.T.: A collaborative tagging system for learning resources sharing. In: IV International Conference on Multimedia and Information and Communication Technologies in Education (m-ICTE 2006), Seville, Spain, pp. 1364–1368 (2006)
Ishikawa, T., Klaisubun, P., Honma, M.: Navigation Effiency of Social Bookmarking Service. In: International Conference on Web-Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology –Workshops (WI-IATW 2007), pp. 280–283. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2007)
Kreijns, K.: Socialble CSCL Environments; Social Affordances, Sociability, and Social Presence, doctoral dissertation, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen (2004)
Lave, J., Wenger, E.: Situated learning, legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)
Lave, J.: The practice of learning. In: Chaikin, S., Lave, J. (eds.) Understanding practice, perspectives on activity and context, pp. 3–33. Cambridge University Press, New York (1993)
Millen, D.R., Feinberg, J.: Using social tagging to improve social navigation. In: Workshop on the Social Navigation and Community Based Adaptation Technologies, Dublin, Ireland (2006), http://www.sis.pitt.edu/~paws/SNC_BAT06/crc/millen.pdf
Millen, D.R., Feinberg, J., Kerr, B.: Dogear: Social Bookmarking in the Enterprise. In: Computer-Human Interaction (CHI 2006), Montreal, Canada, pp. 111–120 (2006)
Michlmayr, E., Cayzer, S.: Learning user profiles from tagging data and leveraging them for personal(ized) information access. In: 16th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2007), Banff, Canada (2007), http://www2007.org/workshops/paper_29.pdf
Najjar, J., Wolpers, M., Duval, E.: Attention Metadata, Collection and Management. In: Workshop on Logging Traces of Web Activity, Edinburgh (2006)
Rivadeneira, A.W., Gruen, D.M., Muller, M.J., Millen, D.R.: Getting our heads in the clouds: toward evaluation studies of tag clouds. In: Computer-Human Interaction (CHI 2007), San Jose, CA, pp. 995–998 (2007)
Schön, D.A.: The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals think in Action. Maurice Temple Smith, London (1983)
Zimmermann, A., Lorenz, A., Oppermann, R.: An Operational Definition of Context. In: Kokinov, B., Richardson, D.C., Roth-Berghofer, T.R., Vieu, L. (eds.) CONTEXT 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4635, pp. 558–571. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Zimmermann, A., Specht, M., Lorenz, A.: Personalisation and context management. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 15, 3–4 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Glahn, C., Specht, M., Koper, R. (2008). Implications of Writing, Reading, and Tagging on the Web for Reflection Support in Informal Learning. In: Dillenbourg, P., Specht, M. (eds) Times of Convergence. Technologies Across Learning Contexts. EC-TEL 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87605-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87605-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87604-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87605-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)