Abstract
While viewing \(360^\circ \) videos on an HMD, users may experience symptoms of simulator sickness (or cybersickness) such as nausea, dizziness, vertigo, sweating, etc. (Kennedy et al (1993) Int J Aviat Psychol 3(3):203–220). Simulator sickness may occur during and after exposure to a Virtual Environment (VE). Hence, for a holistic picture of omnidirectional video QoE, simulator sickness should be monitored during respective tests. For the self-evaluation of simulator sickness, various long and short simulator sickness questionnaires were discussed in Sect. 2.5.2. In the following, the terms “Cybersickness” and “Simulator Sickness” will be used interchangeably. In this chapter, the main aim is to investigate the impact of different influencing factors such as video resolution, bitrate, session duration, and latency on cybersickness. At present, practically no solution exists that can efficiently eradicate the symptoms of simulator sickness from virtual environments. Therefore, in the absence of a solution, it is required to quantify and predict the amount of sickness associated with a given VE, or as investigated in this book, \(360^\circ \) video viewing. Hence, another objective of this chapter is to present initial work on a Simulator Sickness Model SiSiMo, including a first component to predict simulator sickness scores over time. Using linear regression of short-term scores already shows promising performance for predicting the scores collected from a number of user tests.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
R.S. Kennedy et al., Simulator sickness questionnaire: an enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. Int. J. Aviat. Psychol. 3(3), 203–220 (1993)
J. Kim et al., Virtual reality sickness predictor: analysis of visual-vestibular conflict and VR contents, in 2018 Tenth International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX) (2018), pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/QoMEX.2018.8463413
H.G. Kim et al., VRSA net: VR sickness assessment considering exceptional motion for 360-degree VR video. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 28(4), 1646–1660 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2018.2880509
ITU-T Rec. P.910, Recommendation ITU-T P.910: subjective video quality assessment methods for multimedia applications (2008)
N. Padmanaban et al., Towards a machine-learning approach for sickness prediction in 360-degree stereoscopic videos. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 24, 1594–1603 (2018)
A. Raake et al., SiSiMo: towards simulator sickness modeling for 360-degree videos viewed with an HMD, in 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW) (2020), pp. 582–583
A. Singla et al., AhG8: measurement of user exploration behavior for omnidirectional (360-degree) videos with a head mounted display, in Joint Video Exploration Team of ITU-T SG16 WP3 and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, JVET-H0050, 8th Meeting (2017a)
A. Singla et al., Measuring and comparing QoE and simulator sickness of omnidirectional videos in different head mounted displays, in 9th International Conference on QoMEX (2017b), pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/QoMEX.2017.7965658
A. Singla et al., Subjective quality evaluation of tile-based streaming for omnidirectional videos, in Proceedings of the 10th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference, MMSys’19, Amherst (ACM, 2019), pp. 232–242. ISBN: 978-1-4503-6297-9. https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3306218
H.T.T. Tran et al., A subjective study on QoE of 360 video for VR communication, in IEEE 19th International Workshop on MMSP (2017), pp. 1–6
C. Yildirim, Don’t make me sick: investigating the incidence of cybersickness in commercial virtual reality headsets. Virtual Reality 24, 231–239 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singla, A. (2024). Simulator Sickness Assessment for \(360^\circ \) Videos. In: Assessment of Visual Quality and Simulator Sickness for Omnidirectional Videos. T-Labs Series in Telecommunication Services. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49988-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49988-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-49987-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-49988-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)