[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

A Force Field Reinforcement Learning Approach for the Observation Problem

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Distributed Computing XIV (IDC 2021)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 1026))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 584 Accesses

Abstract

This paper studies the framework of a multi-agent system for the surveillance of zones. In such systems, patrolling agents are deployed to observe mobile targets. The observation problem consists in maximizing the number of viewed mobile targets by at least one agent of the mas. However, formal methods relying on potential field to solve this problem, such as the A-CMOMMT, that implement observation strategies, do not adapt them to the target’s behavior. In this article, we propose a trained method using a reinforcement learning (RL) approach to cope with naive and evasive targets in order to improve the observation of mobile targets, while protecting the patrolling agents from collisions. This paper compares our force field reinforcement learning (FFRL) method with some significant formal observation methods on various scenarios. It shows that FFRL has a better target’s observation than the studied methods for both naive and evasive targets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 159.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 199.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
GBP 199.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brockman, G., Cheung, V., Pettersson, L., Schneider, J., Schulman, J., Tang, J., Zaremba, W.: Openai gym (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Canese, L., Cardarilli, G.C., Di Nunzio, L., Fazzolari, R., Giardino, D., Re, M., Spanò, S.: Multi-agent reinforcement learning: a review of challenges and applications. Appl. Sci. 11(11) (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11114948, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/4948

  3. Chahal, J., Belbachir, A., Seghrouchni, A.E.F.: I-CMOMMT: a multiagent approach for patrolling and observation of mobile targets with a continuous environment representation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE (2021). https://doi.org/10.18293/SEKE2021-135

  4. Fernández, F., Borrajo, D., Parker, L.: A reinforcement learning algorithm in cooperative multi-robot domains. J. Intell. Rob. Syst. 43, 161–174 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kolling, A., Carpin, S.: Cooperative observation of multiple moving targets: an algorithm and its formalization. Int. J. Robot. Res. 26(9), 935–953 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364907080424

  6. Li, X., Chen, J., Deng, F., Li, H.: Profit-driven adaptive moving targets search with uav swarms. Sensors 19(7) (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19071545, https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1545

  7. Liang, E., Liaw, R., Moritz, P., Nishihara, R., Fox, R., Goldberg, K., Gonzalez, J.E., Jordan, M.I., Stoica, I.: Rllib: abstractions for distributed reinforcement learning (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lowe, R., Wu, Y., Tamar, A., Harb, J., Abbeel, P., Mordatch, I.: Multi-agent actor-critic for mixed cooperative-competitive environments. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (NIPS) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Machado, A., Alessandro, A.: Multi-agent movement coordination in patrolling. In: First Workshop on Agents in Computer Games, at The 3rd International Conference on Computers and Games (CG’02) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Parker, L.E.: Distributed algorithms for multi-robot observation of multiple moving targets. Auton. Robot. 12, 231–255 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015256330750

  11. Schulman, J., Wolski, F., Dhariwal, P., Radford, A., Klimov, O.: Proximal policy optimization algorithms (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Terry, J.K., Black, B., Grammel, N., Jayakumar, M., Hari, A., Sulivan, R., Santos, L., Perez, R., Horsch, C., Dieffendahl, C., Williams, N.L., Lokesh, Y., Sullivan, R., Ravi, P.: Pettingzoo: gym for multi-agent reinforcement learning (2020). arXiv:2009.14471

  13. Terry, J.K., Grammel, N., Hari, A., Santos, L., Black, B.: Revisiting parameter sharing in multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Touzet, C.F.: Distributed lazy q-learning for cooperative mobile robots. International Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. 1(1), 1 (2004). https://doi.org/10.5772/5614

  15. Yan, P., Jia, T., Bai, C.: Searching and tracking an unknown number of targets: a learning-based method enhanced with maps merging. Sensors 21(4) (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041076, https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1076

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jamy Chahal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chahal, J., Seghrouchni, A.E.F., Belbachir, A. (2022). A Force Field Reinforcement Learning Approach for the Observation Problem. In: Camacho, D., Rosaci, D., Sarné, G.M.L., Versaci, M. (eds) Intelligent Distributed Computing XIV. IDC 2021. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1026. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96627-0_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics