Abstract
In recent years, social media has become an ideal channel for news consumption while it also contributes to the rapid dissemination of fake news out of easy access and low cost. Fake news has detrimental effects both on the society and individuals. Nowadays, fake news detection in social media has been widely explored. While most previous works focus on different network analysis, user profiles of individuals in the news-user network are proven to be useful yet ignored when analyzing the network structure. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to utilize user attributes to discover potential user connections in the friendship network with attributed network representation learning and reconstruct the news-user network to enhance the embeddings of news and users in the news propagation network, which effectively identify those users who tend to spread fake news. Finally, we propose a unified framework to learn news content and news-user network features respectively. Experimental results on two real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach, which achieves the state-of-the-art performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Potthast, M., Kiesel, J., Reinartz, K., Bevendorff, J., Stein, B.: A stylometric inquiry into hyperpartisan and fake news (2017)
Shu, K., Bernard, H.R., Liu, H.: Studying fake news via network analysis: detection and mitigation. In: Agarwal, N., Dokoohaki, N., Tokdemir, S. (eds.) Emerging Research Challenges and Opportunities in Computational Social Network Analysis and Mining. LNSN, pp. 43–65. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94105-9_3
Rath, B., Gao, W., Ma, J., Srivastava, J.: From retweet to believability: utilizing trust to identify rumor spreaders on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, pp. 179–186 (2017)
Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Davis, C., Menczer, F., Flammini, A.: The rise of social bots. Commun. ACM 59(7), 96–104 (2016)
Shu, K., Wang, S., Liu, H.: Understanding user profiles on social media for fake news detection. In: 2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval, pp. 430–435 (2018)
Castillo, C., Mendoza, M., Poblete, B.: Information credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 675–684 (2011)
Qazvinian, V., Emily, R., Dragomir, R.R., Qiaozhu, M.: Rumor has it: identifying misinformation in microblogs. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1589–1599 (2011)
Conroy, N.J., Rubin, V.L., Chen, Y.: Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 52(1), 1–4 (2015)
Heydari, A., Tavakoli, M.A., Salim, N., Heydari, Z.: Detection of review spam: a survey. Expert Syst. Appl. 42(7), 3634–3642 (2015)
Rubin, V.L., Conroy, N.J., Chen, Y.: Towards news verification: deception detection methods for news discourse. In: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 5–8 (2015)
Yang, F., Liu, Y., Yu, X., Yang, M.: Automatic detection of rumor on Sina Weibo. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Mining Data Semantics - MDS 2012, pp. 1–7 (2012)
Jin, Z., Cao, J., Zhang, Y., Luo, J.: News verification by exploiting conflicting social viewpoints in microblogs. In: Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2972–2978 (2016)
Ma, J., et al.: Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks. In: IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3818–3824 (2016)
Chen, T., Li, X., Yin, H., Zhang, J.: Call attention to rumors: deep attention based recurrent neural networks for early rumor detection. In: Ganji, M., Rashidi, L., Fung, B.C.M., Wang, C. (eds.) PAKDD 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11154, pp. 40–52. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04503-6_4
Zhang, J., Cui, L., Fu, Y., Gouza, F.B.: Fake news detection with deep diffusive network model (2018)
Liu, Y., Wu, Y.B.: Early detection of fake news on social media through propagation path classification with recurrent and convolutional networks. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 354–361 (2018)
Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.: Detect rumors in microblog posts using propagation structure via kernel learning. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 708–717 (2016)
Wang, W.Y.: “Liar, liar pants on fire”: a new benchmark dataset for fake news detection (2017)
Karimi, H., Roy, P., Saba-Sadiya, S., Tang, J.: Multi-source multi-class fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 1546–1557 (2018)
Ruchansky, N., Seo, S., Liu, Y.: CSI: a hybrid deep model for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management - CIKM 2017, pp. 797–806 (2017)
Shu, K., Wang, S., Liu, H.: Beyond news contents: the role of social context for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 312–320 (2017)
Yang, Y., Zheng, L., Zhang, J., Cui, Q., Li, Z., Yu, P.S.: TI-CNN: convolutional neural networks for fake news detection (2018)
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., Cook, J.M.: Birds of a feather: homophily in social networks. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 27(1), 415–444 (2002)
Tsur, O., Rappoport, A.: What’s in a hashtag?: content based prediction of the spread of ideas in microblogging communities. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining – WSDM 2012, p. 643 (2012)
Huang, X., Li, J., Hu, X.: Accelerated attributed network embedding. In: Proceedings of the 2017 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 633–641 (2017)
Perozzi, B., Al-Rfou, R., Skiena, S.: DeepWalk: online learning of social representations Bryan. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining - KDD 2014, pp. 701–710 (2014)
Volkova, S., Shaffer, K., Jang, J.Y., Hodas, N.: Separating facts from fiction: linguistic models to classify suspicious and trusted news posts on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 647–653 (2017)
Shu, K., Mahudeswaran, D., Wang, S., Lee, D., Liu, H.: FakeNewsNet: a data repository with news content, social context and spatial temporal information for studying fake news on social media (2018)
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space (2013)
Yu, F., Liu, Q., Wu, S., Wang, L., Tan, T.: A convolutional approach for misinformation identification (2017)
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61572145) and the Major Projects of Guangdong Education Department for Foundation Research and Applied Research (No. 2017KZDXM031). Our deepest gratitude is expressed to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jiang, S., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Chen, S., Liu, H. (2019). User-Characteristic Enhanced Model for Fake News Detection in Social Media. In: Tang, J., Kan, MY., Zhao, D., Li, S., Zan, H. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11838. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_49
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32232-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32233-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)