More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

Paper Titles

Parametric Investigation of Photochemical Machining of SS- 430 for Manufacturing of Micromesh
p.1

Force Controlled Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) Life Evaluation Methodology Based on Unstabilized Material Properties
p.17

An Electromechanical In Situ Viscosity Measurement Technique for Shear Thickening Fluids
p.33

Influence of the Curvature Correction on Turbulence Models for the Prediction of the Aerodynamic Coefficients of the S809 Airfoil
p.45

Experimental Investigations on Salt Gradient Solar Pond with Additional Non-Convective Zone for Improved Thermal Performance and Stability
p.59

Comparative Study of Electric Machines for Stirling Generator Application
p.73

Simulation and analysis of a Single Mode Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser for Optical Communication
p.93

Bridge Resistance Updating Based on the General Particle Simulation Algorithms of Complex Bayesian Formulas
p.111

The Role of Smart Technologies to Improve the Utilization of Wood Uses in Engineering Applications: A Review
p.123

HomeAdvanced Engineering ForumAdvanced Engineering Forum Vol. 43An Electromechanical In Situ Viscosity Measurement...

An Electromechanical In Situ Viscosity Measurement Technique for Shear Thickening Fluids

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper presents the feasibility of developing an electromechanical in-situ viscosity measurement technique by analyzing the detectability of small variations in the viscosity of different shear thickening fluids and their different compositions. Shear thickening fluid (STF) is a kind of non-Newtonian fluid showing an increasing viscosity profile under loading. STF is utilized in several applications to take advantage of its tunable rheology. However, process control in different STF applications requires rheological measurements, which cause a costly investment and long-lasting labor. Therefore, one of the most commonly used in-situ structural health monitoring techniques, electromechanical impedance (EMI), was used in this study. In order to actuate the medium electromechanically, a piezoelectric wafer active sensor (PWAS) was used. The variations in the spectral response of PWAS resonator that can be submerged into shear thickening fluid are analyzed by the root mean square deviation, mean absolute percentage deviation and correlation coefficient deviation. According to the results, EMI metrics provide good correlations with the rheological parameters of STF and thereby enabling quick and low-cost rheological control for STF applications such as vibration dampers or stiffness control systems.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Advanced Engineering Forum Vol. 43

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Engineering Forum (Volume 43)

Pages:

33-43

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AEF.43.33

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

November 2021

Authors:

Gökhan Haydarlar, Mehmet Alper Sofuoğlu*, Selim Gürgen, Melih Cemal Kushan, Mesut Tekkalmaz

Keywords:

Electromechanical Impedance, Non-Destructive Inspection, Non-Newtonian Fluid, PWAS, Sensor, Shear Thickening Fluids, Viscosity

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] V.Giurgiutiu, Structural health monitoring: with piezoelectric wafer active sensors, Academic Press, Elsevier, 1st edition, (2007), ISBN: 9780080556796.

[2] A.Kamal, V.Giurgiutiu, Shear horizontal wave excitation and reception with shear horizontal piezoelectric wafer active sensor (SH-PWAS), Smart Materials and Structures, 23(8) (2014) 085019.

DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/23/8/085019

[3] K.Waszczuk, T. Piasecki, K. Nitsch, T.Gotszalk, Application of piezoelectric tuning forks in liquid viscosity and density measurements, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 160(1) (2011) 517-523.

DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.08.020

[4] S.Na HK. Lee, Steel wire electromechanical impedance method using a piezoelectric material for composite structures with complex surfaces, Composite Structures, 98 (2013) 79-84.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.10.046

[5] G.Wang, C.Tan, F.Li, A contact resonance viscometer based on the electromechanical impedance of a piezoelectric cantilever, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 267 (2017) 401-408.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2017.10.041

[6] A.Abdulkareem, U. Erturun, K. Mossi, Non-Destructive Evaluation Device for Monitoring Fluid Viscosity, Sensors, 20(6) (2020) 1657.

DOI: 10.3390/s20061657

[7] S.Gürgen, MC.Kuşhan, W.Li, Shear thickening ﬂuids in protective applications: A review. Prog Polym Sci.,75 (2017) 48–72.

DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.07.003

[8] NYC. Lin, et al., Hydrodynamic and contact contributions to continuous shear thickening in colloidal suspensions. Phys Rev Lett., 115 (22) (2015).

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.228304

[9] R.Mari, R.Seto, JF Morris, MM. Denn, Shear thickening, frictionless and frictional rheologies in non-Brownian suspensions. J Rheol.,58(6) (2014) 1693–724.

DOI: 10.1122/1.4890747

[10] IR. Peters IR, S.Majumdar, HM.Jaeger, Direct observation of dynamic shear jamming in dense suspensions. Nature, 532(7598) (2016) 214–7.

DOI: 10.1038/nature17167

[11] JR Melrose, RC. Ball, Contact networks in continuously shear thickening colloids. J Rheol.,48(5) (2004) 961–78.

DOI: 10.1122/1.1784784

[12] S.Gürgen, MC. Kuşhan, The ballistic performance of aramid based fabrics impregnated with multi-phase shear thickening ﬂuids. Polym Test, 64 (2017) 296–306.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.11.003

[13] S.Gürgen, MC. Kuşhan, The stab resistance of fabrics impregnated with shear thickening ﬂuids including various particle size of additives. Composites Part Appl Sci Manuf., 94 (2017) 50–60.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.12.019

[14] S. Gürgen, MC. Kuşhan, The effect of silicon carbide additives on the stab resistance of shear thickening ﬂuid treated fabrics. Mech Adv Mater Struct., 24(16) (2017) 1381–90.

DOI: 10.1080/15376494.2016.1231355

[15] S. Gürgen, An investigation on composite laminates including shear thickening fluid under stab condition. Journal of Composite Materials, 53(8) (2019) 1111-1122.

DOI: 10.1177/0021998318796158

[16] K. Lin, H.Liu, M. Wei, A.Zhou, F.Bu, Dynamic performance of shear-thickening ﬂuid damper under long-term cyclic loads. Smart Mater Struct., 28(2) (2019) 025007.

DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/aaf079

[17] H.Zhou, L. Yan, W.Jiang, S.Xuan, X.Gong, Shear thickening ﬂuid–based energy-free damper: design and dynamic characteristics. J Intell Mater Syst Struct., 27(2) (2016) 208–20.

DOI: 10.1177/1045389x14563869

[18] S.Gürgen, MA.Sofuoğlu, Experimental investigation on vibration characteristics of shear thickening ﬂuid filled CFRP tubes. Compos Struct., 226 (2019) 111236.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111236

[19] S.Gürgen, MA.Sofuoğlu, Vibration attenuation of sandwich structures filled with shear thickening ﬂuids. Compos B Eng.,186 (2020) 107831.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107831

[20] M.Li, B.Lyu, J.Yuan, C.Dong, W.Dai, Shear-thickening polishing method. Int J Mach Tool Manufact., 94 (2015) 88–99.

[21] J.Span, P.Koshy, F.Klocke, S.Müller, R.Coelho, Dynamic jamming in dense suspensions: surface finishing and edge honing applications. CIRP Ann, 66(1) (2017) 321–324.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2017.04.082

[22] S.Gürgen, A.Sert, Polishing operation of a steel bar in a shear thickening ﬂuid medium. Compos B Eng., 175 (2019) 107127.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107127

[23] S.Bhalla, A.Gupta, S. Bansal, T.Garg, Ultra low cost adaptations of electromechanical impedance (EMI) technique for structural health monitoring, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 20(8) (2009) 991-999.

DOI: 10.1177/1045389x08100384

[24] KK.Kanazawa, JG. Gordon,The oscillation frequency of a quartz resonator in contact with a liquid. Analytica Chemica Acta, 175 (1985) 99–105.

DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)82721-x

[25] F.Josse, Z. Shana, Analysis of shear horizontal surface waves at the boundary between a pieazoelectric crystal and a viscous fluid medium. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, (1988) 978–984.

DOI: 10.1121/1.396613

[26] G.Bossis, and JF Brady, The rheology of Brownian suspensions, J. Chem. Phys., 91(3) (1989) 1866–1874.

[27] S.Gürgen, Tuning the Rheology of Nano-Sized Silica Suspensions with Silicon Nitride Particles, J. Nano Res., 56 (2019) 63–70.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.56.63

[28] S.Gürgen, MC.Kuşhan, and W.Li, The effect of carbide particle additives on rheology of shear thickening fluids, Korea-Aust. Rheol. J., 28(2) (2016) 121–128.

DOI: 10.1007/s13367-016-0011-x

[29] S.Gürgen, MA.Sofuoğlu, and MC.Kuşhan, Rheological compatibility of multi-phase shear thickening fluid with a phenomenological model, Smart Mater. Struct., 28(3) (2019) 035027.

DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ab018c