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Lake Pikrolimni (Greek: Πικρολίμνη 'bitter lake') is an endorheic, alkaline salt lake in Kilkis prefecture, Greece. It is located on the border of the Kilkis and Thessaloniki regional units, about 40 km northwest of Thessaloniki. The lake is hypersaline, has rather shallow waters (0.5–0.7 m) and a shoreline of about 8.5 km. The water surface area shows significant seasonal variation (3.2–4.5 km2) due to evaporation in the summer months, with an average value of 3.7 km2.

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dbo:abstract
  • Η Πικρολίμνη είναι λίμνη της Μακεδονίας, στο νότιο τμήμα της Περιφερειακής Eνότητας Κιλκίς, κοντά στα σύνορα με την Περιφερειακή Eνότητα Θεσσαλονίκης. (el)
  • Lake Pikrolimni (Greek: Πικρολίμνη 'bitter lake') is an endorheic, alkaline salt lake in Kilkis prefecture, Greece. It is located on the border of the Kilkis and Thessaloniki regional units, about 40 km northwest of Thessaloniki. The lake is hypersaline, has rather shallow waters (0.5–0.7 m) and a shoreline of about 8.5 km. The water surface area shows significant seasonal variation (3.2–4.5 km2) due to evaporation in the summer months, with an average value of 3.7 km2. Pikrolimni is the only salt lake in Greece and constitutes a biotope with rare halophytic vegetation surrounded by common reeds, which is home to various common and endangered bird species. The habitat has been listed since 1996 as a Natura 2000 site of community interest and special protection area, while also protected by the Ramsar convention. The lake was known in ancient times as Chalastra (Ancient Greek: Χαλάστρα), a famous source of natron and trona for Graeco-Roman glassmaking. In modern times it has been a site of pelo- and balneotherapy, with a spa specialising in such treatments using the lake's briny water and characteristic black mud. (en)
  • Le lac Pikrolímni, en grec moderne : Πικρολίμνη, est un lac naturel du district régional de Kilkís, en Macédoine-Centrale, au nord de la Grèce, proche de la limite avec le district régional de Thessalonique. Pikrolímni est un lac peu profond, d'une profondeur moyenne d'un mètre, qui s'assèche généralement l'été. Sa superficie varie de 3,7 à 4,5 km2. Il est considéré comme le seul lac de la Grèce continentale dont l'eau est salée et son fond est constitué d'argile avec des composés sulfurés et des nitrates. Il existe des sources d'eau minérale et, grâce aux roches, elle a des propriétés curatives et cosmétiques. L'eau du lac a cependant une salinité élevée ; elle est trois fois plus élevée que celle de la mer Morte. Le lac a donné son nom au dème de Pikrolímni. (fr)
  • Pikrolímni är en sjö i Grekland. Den ligger i prefekturen Nomós Kilkís och regionen Mellersta Makedonien, i den norra delen av landet, 300 km norr om huvudstaden Aten. Pikrolímni ligger 40 meter över havet. Arean är 3,6 kvadratkilometer. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 486 meter över havet, 8,9 km sydost om Pikrolímni. Trakten runt Pikrolímni består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Den sträcker sig 2,5 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 2,3 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 16 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 30 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 4 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 844 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är februari, med i genomsnitt 116 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är augusti, med 21 mm nederbörd. (sv)
  • 皮克罗林尼湖是希腊基尔基斯州的一个内流碱性盐湖。它位于基尔基斯和塞萨洛尼基的边界,在塞萨洛尼基西北约40公里处。湖水高盐,水域较浅(0.5-0.7米),湖岸线约8.5公里。夏季由于蒸发作用,水面面积呈明显的季节变化(3.2–4.5 km2),平均3.7 km2。 皮克罗林尼湖是希腊唯一的盐湖,由普通芦苇环绕的稀有盐生植物构成的生物群落,是各种常见和濒危鸟类的家园。该生境自1996年起被列为Natura 2000的社区利益和特别保护区,并受《湿地公约》保护。 这个湖在古代被称为查拉斯特拉(古希腊语:χ αλ α στρα),是希腊-罗马玻璃制造的泡碱和碱的著名来源。在现代,它已经成为一个浴疗的场所,有一个水疗中心专门利用湖中的盐水和特有的黑色泥浆进行治疗。 (zh)
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  • Lake Pikrolimni (en)
dbp:basinCountries
  • Greece (en)
dbp:caption
  • A field of poppies within the lake's endorheic basin (en)
  • The flooded Pikrolimni lake as it appears during the winter months (en)
  • A pair of flamingos near the lake shore (en)
  • Outer parts of the lake dried during the summer (en)
  • View of lake Pikrolimni (en)
  • Common reeds and halophilic vegetation in Pikrolimni (en)
dbp:cities
dbp:designation
  • CORINE biotope (en)
  • Natura 2000 protected area (en)
dbp:etymology
  • "Bitter lake" (en)
dbp:frozen
  • never (en)
dbp:image
  • Field with poppies near Lake Pikrolimni 1.jpg (en)
  • Flamingo pikrolimni lake.jpg (en)
  • Lake Picrolimni 14.jpg (en)
  • Pikrolimnh GS 1.jpg (en)
  • Pikrolimni.1.jpg (en)
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  • Pikrolilmni geographical location (en)
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  • Location of Pikrolimni within Greece (en)
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  • Η Πικρολίμνη είναι λίμνη της Μακεδονίας, στο νότιο τμήμα της Περιφερειακής Eνότητας Κιλκίς, κοντά στα σύνορα με την Περιφερειακή Eνότητα Θεσσαλονίκης. (el)
  • 皮克罗林尼湖是希腊基尔基斯州的一个内流碱性盐湖。它位于基尔基斯和塞萨洛尼基的边界,在塞萨洛尼基西北约40公里处。湖水高盐,水域较浅(0.5-0.7米),湖岸线约8.5公里。夏季由于蒸发作用,水面面积呈明显的季节变化(3.2–4.5 km2),平均3.7 km2。 皮克罗林尼湖是希腊唯一的盐湖,由普通芦苇环绕的稀有盐生植物构成的生物群落,是各种常见和濒危鸟类的家园。该生境自1996年起被列为Natura 2000的社区利益和特别保护区,并受《湿地公约》保护。 这个湖在古代被称为查拉斯特拉(古希腊语:χ αλ α στρα),是希腊-罗马玻璃制造的泡碱和碱的著名来源。在现代,它已经成为一个浴疗的场所,有一个水疗中心专门利用湖中的盐水和特有的黑色泥浆进行治疗。 (zh)
  • Lake Pikrolimni (Greek: Πικρολίμνη 'bitter lake') is an endorheic, alkaline salt lake in Kilkis prefecture, Greece. It is located on the border of the Kilkis and Thessaloniki regional units, about 40 km northwest of Thessaloniki. The lake is hypersaline, has rather shallow waters (0.5–0.7 m) and a shoreline of about 8.5 km. The water surface area shows significant seasonal variation (3.2–4.5 km2) due to evaporation in the summer months, with an average value of 3.7 km2. (en)
  • Le lac Pikrolímni, en grec moderne : Πικρολίμνη, est un lac naturel du district régional de Kilkís, en Macédoine-Centrale, au nord de la Grèce, proche de la limite avec le district régional de Thessalonique. Le lac a donné son nom au dème de Pikrolímni. (fr)
  • Pikrolímni är en sjö i Grekland. Den ligger i prefekturen Nomós Kilkís och regionen Mellersta Makedonien, i den norra delen av landet, 300 km norr om huvudstaden Aten. Pikrolímni ligger 40 meter över havet. Arean är 3,6 kvadratkilometer. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 486 meter över havet, 8,9 km sydost om Pikrolímni. Trakten runt Pikrolímni består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Den sträcker sig 2,5 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 2,3 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Πικρολίμνη (el)
  • Pikrolímni (lac) (fr)
  • Pikrolimni (lake) (en)
  • Pikrolímni (sjö) (sv)
  • 皮克罗林尼湖 (zh)
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