dbo:abstract
|
- James Temple (1606–1680) was a puritan and English Civil War soldier who was convicted of the regicide of Charles I. Born in Rochester, Kent, to a well-connected gentry family, he was the second of two sons of Sir Alexander Temple, although his elder brother died in 1627. As a child, Temple moved with his father from Rochester to Chadwell St Mary in Essex and then to Etchingham in Sussex, where he settled. Temple gained military experience as a member of the Duke of Buckingham's expedition to the Isle of Ré in 1627. As a puritan, he joined the Parliamentary army at the outbreak of the Civil War and fought at the Battle of Edgehill. He rose to become a colonel and commanded Tilbury Fort, an important defensive position on the approach to London by river. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bramber in September 1645 to replace an ejected Royalist. He sided with the army in opposing any compromise with the King, and was appointed as a judge at the trial of King Charles I of England. Temple attended most of the court sessions and was the 28th (of 59) to sign the King's death warrant. After the restoration of Charles II, he was convicted of regicide, but avoided execution and was imprisoned on Jersey, where he died. (en)
- James Temple (1606 - 17 février 1680) était un puritain qui prit part à la Première Révolution anglaise et fut reconnu coupable du régicide de Charles Ier. Né à Rochester, dans le Kent, d'une famille noble, bien alliée, il était le second des deux fils de Sir Alexander Temple, mais son frère aîné mourut en 1627. Enfant, Temple a déménagé avec son père de Rochester à , dans l'Essex, puis à dans le Sussex, où il s'installa. Temple acquit une expérience militaire en tant que membre de l'expédition du duc de Buckingham sur l'île de Ré en 1627. En tant que puritain, il rejoignit l'armée parlementaire au début de la guerre civile et participa à la bataille de Edgehill. Il put devenir colonel et commanda , une importante position défensive à l'approche de Londres par le fleuve. Il fut élu membre du Parlement pour la circonscription de Bramber en septembre 1645 et remplaça un royaliste. Il prit le parti avec l'armée de s'opposer à tout compromis avec le roi et fut nommé juge au procès du roi Charles Ier d'Angleterre. Temple assista à la plupart des séances du tribunal et fut le 28e (sur 59) à signer l'arrêt de mort du roi. Après la restauration de Charles II, il fut reconnu coupable de régicide mais réussit à éviter la peine de mort et fut condamné à la prison à vie et emprisonné à Jersey, où il mourut.
* Portail du Royaume-Uni (fr)
|
dbo:birthPlace
| |
dbo:birthYear
| |
dbo:deathDate
| |
dbo:deathPlace
| |
dbo:deathYear
| |
dbo:parent
| |
dbo:thumbnail
| |
dbo:wikiPageID
| |
dbo:wikiPageLength
|
- 21904 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
|
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
| |
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
|
- dbr:Pride's_Purge
- dbr:Rochester,_Kent
- dbr:Sarah_Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough
- dbr:Battle_of_Bramber_Bridge
- dbr:Battle_of_Edgehill
- dbr:Bramber
- dbr:Bramber_Castle
- dbc:Regicides_of_Charles_I
- dbr:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom
- dbr:List_of_regicides_of_Charles_I
- dbr:Personal_Rule
- dbr:River_Adur
- dbr:Indemnity_and_Oblivion_Act
- dbr:Lincoln's_Inn
- dbr:Shelley_Baronets
- dbr:Commonwealth_of_England
- dbr:Cornelius_Johnson_(artist)
- dbr:Member_of_Parliament
- dbr:Rump_Parliament
- dbr:Gentry
- dbr:Alexander_Temple
- dbc:17th-century_English_Puritans
- dbc:People_from_Chadwell_St_Mary
- dbc:People_from_Rochester,_Kent
- dbr:Elizabeth_Castle
- dbr:English_Civil_War
- dbr:George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham
- dbr:Bramber_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
- dbr:Mont_Orgueil
- dbr:Thomas_Fairfax
- dbr:Long_Parliament
- dbr:Louis_XIII
- dbr:Siege_of_Colchester
- dbr:Stowe_House
- dbr:Île_de_Ré
- dbr:Sir_Arthur_Onslow,_1st_Baronet
- dbr:Sir_Thomas_Temple,_1st_Baronet,_of_Stowe
- dbc:English_politicians_convicted_of_crimes
- dbc:Prisoners_in_the_Tower_of_London
- dbr:Cavalier
- dbc:Military_personnel_from_Kent
- dbc:People_from_Etchingham
- dbr:Tilbury_Fort
- dbr:Tower_of_London
- dbr:Warwickshire
- dbr:William_Winstanley
- dbr:John_Byne
- dbr:Justice_of_the_peace
- dbr:Painted_Chamber
- dbr:Essex
- dbr:Etchingham
- dbr:Execution_warrant
- dbr:First_English_Civil_War
- dbr:Palace_of_Westminster
- dbr:Parliament_of_England
- dbr:Edward_Eversfield
- dbc:Prisoners_who_died_in_Jersey_detention
- dbr:English_Restoration
- dbr:William_Fiennes,_1st_Viscount_Saye_and_Sele
- dbr:Puritan
- dbr:Hagley_Hall
- dbr:High_Court_of_Justice_for_the_trial_of_Charles_I
- dbr:Ireland
- dbr:James_VI_and_I
- dbr:Court_of_Chancery
- dbc:Members_of_Lincoln's_Inn
- dbc:1606_births
- dbc:1670s_deaths
- dbc:English_MPs_1640–1648
- dbc:English_MPs_1648–1653
- dbc:Parliamentarian_military_personnel_of_the_English_Civil_War
- dbr:Chadwell_St_Mary
- dbr:Channel_Islands
- dbr:Charles_II_of_England
- dbr:Charles_I_of_England
- dbr:Jersey
- dbr:John_Fiennes
- dbr:La_Rochelle
- dbr:Sussex
- dbr:Edward_Whalley
- dbr:Sir_Thomas_Bowyer,_1st_Baronet
- dbr:Martin_Lister
- dbr:Huguenots
- dbr:Independent_(religion)
- dbr:Oliver_Cromwell
- dbr:Ralph_Hopton,_1st_Baron_Hopton
- dbr:Second_English_Civil_War
- dbr:Sequestration_(law)
- dbr:Siege_of_Saint-Martin-de-Ré_(1627)
- dbr:Member_of_Parliament_(UK)
- dbr:Susanna_Temple
- dbr:John_Fagg
- dbr:Tate_Gallery
- dbr:Sir_Thomas_Peniston
- dbr:General_Monck
- dbr:Sequestration_Committee
- dbr:Isle_of_Ré
- dbr:File:Cornelius_Johnson_-_Portrait_of_S..._Lady_Lister_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
- dbr:File:Longhouse.jpg
- dbr:File:Court-charles-I-sm.jpg
- dbr:File:Cornelius_Johnson_-_Sir_Alexander_Temple_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
- dbr:File:Elizabeth_Castle_Jersey.jpg
- dbr:File:Loyall_Martyrology_Winstanley_1665.JPG
- dbr:File:Tilbury_fort_water_gate.jpg
|
dbp:after
| |
dbp:before
| |
dbp:birthDate
| |
dbp:birthPlace
| |
dbp:children
|
- James (en)
- John (en)
- Mary (en)
- Peter (en)
- Thomas (en)
- Alexander (en)
|
dbp:deathDate
| |
dbp:deathPlace
| |
dbp:name
| |
dbp:parents
|
- Sir Alexander Temple (en)
- Mary Sommer (en)
|
dbp:spouse
|
- Joanna van Tromp (en)
- Mary Busbridge (en)
|
dbp:title
|
- Member of Parliament for Bramber (en)
|
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
dbp:with
| |
dbp:years
|
- 1640 (xsd:integer)
- 1649 (xsd:integer)
|
dct:subject
| |
gold:hypernym
| |
rdf:type
| |
rdfs:comment
|
- James Temple (1606–1680) was a puritan and English Civil War soldier who was convicted of the regicide of Charles I. Born in Rochester, Kent, to a well-connected gentry family, he was the second of two sons of Sir Alexander Temple, although his elder brother died in 1627. As a child, Temple moved with his father from Rochester to Chadwell St Mary in Essex and then to Etchingham in Sussex, where he settled. (en)
- James Temple (1606 - 17 février 1680) était un puritain qui prit part à la Première Révolution anglaise et fut reconnu coupable du régicide de Charles Ier. Né à Rochester, dans le Kent, d'une famille noble, bien alliée, il était le second des deux fils de Sir Alexander Temple, mais son frère aîné mourut en 1627. Enfant, Temple a déménagé avec son père de Rochester à , dans l'Essex, puis à dans le Sussex, où il s'installa.
* Portail du Royaume-Uni (fr)
|
rdfs:label
|
- James Temple (en)
- James Temple (fr)
|
owl:sameAs
| |
prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
foaf:depiction
| |
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
foaf:name
| |
is dbo:commander
of | |
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates
of | |
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects
of | |
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
of | |
is dbp:after
of | |
is dbp:before
of | |
is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |