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About: Danehof

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Danehof ("Danish Court") was the name of the Danish medieval parliament which played a certain role between c. 1250 and 1413. The precondition of the Danehof – like that of the Håndfæstning - was the growing power and opposition among Danish magnates after 1250. They wanted limitations of the royal power, especially of its right of legislation and taxation. The political weakness of the royal house during this period seems to have promoted its development. By 1282, King Eric V of Denmark had so offended the nobles throughout Denmark that he was forced to accept a Royal Charter (Håndfæstning), which limited his authority and guaranteed the ancient rights and customs which preserved the power of the nobles.

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  • Danehof ("Danish Court") was the name of the Danish medieval parliament which played a certain role between c. 1250 and 1413. The precondition of the Danehof – like that of the Håndfæstning - was the growing power and opposition among Danish magnates after 1250. They wanted limitations of the royal power, especially of its right of legislation and taxation. The political weakness of the royal house during this period seems to have promoted its development. By 1282, King Eric V of Denmark had so offended the nobles throughout Denmark that he was forced to accept a Royal Charter (Håndfæstning), which limited his authority and guaranteed the ancient rights and customs which preserved the power of the nobles. About the details of the establishment and form of the Danehof, surprisingly little is known. It had to be gathered at a central site which was often Nyborg Castle on Funen, centrally located within the Lands of Denmark, but nothing is known of elections or procedures. Its members consisted only of magnates, clergy and noblemen. The king was to consult this parliament before he took greater steps especially of economic character. However, in several cases, the kings ignored the Danehof by omitting to summon it. By the creation of the first Haandfæstning in 1282, more defined rules were established. However, in reality the Danehof was only summoned at special occasions. The disasters and chaos in Denmark during the 14th century did not strengthen the authority of the Danehof. Step by step it was ousted by not only the royal power but also by the Danish Council of the state (Rigsraadet), the Privy Council or inner circle of magnates that often controlled the king. Dating from the 1320s, it became the role of the Rigsraadet to rule together with the king and to manage the affairs of State. (en)
  • Danehof ("Corte Danese") è stato il nome del parlamento medioevale danese che ha svolto un certo ruolo nel periodo tra il 1250 e il 1413. Il presupposto alla formazione della "Danehof" - come quella del Håndfæstning - è stato il crescente potere e l'opposizione dei notabili danesi dopo il 1250. Volevano limitazioni del potere reale, in particolare del suo diritto di legislazione e tassazione. La debolezza politica della casa reale in questo periodo sembra aver favorito il suo sviluppo. Nel 1282, Re Eric V di Danimarca si era tanto inimicato i nobili in tutta la Danimarca, che è stato costretto ad accettare una "Charta Reale" (Håndfæstning), che ha limitato la sua autorità e garantiti i diritti e le usanze antiche che hanno conservato il potere dei nobili. Riguardo ai dettagli della creazione ed alla forma del Danehof poco si sa. Doveva riunirsi in una località centrale che era spesso il Castello di Nyborg in Fionia, ma non si sa nulla di elezioni o procedure. I suoi membri consisteva solo di possidenti, clero e nobili. Il re doveva consultare il Parlamento prima di prendere importanti misure soprattutto di carattere economico. Tuttavia, in molti casi, i re hanno ignorato il Danehof omettendone la convocazione. Dalla creazione del primo Haandfæstning nel 1282, sono state stabilite norme più definite. Tuttavia, in realtà, il Danehof è stato convocato solo in occasioni speciali. I disastri e il caos in Danimarca durante il XIV secolo non hanno rafforzato l'autorità del Danehof. Passo dopo passo fu estromesso dal potere non solo reale ma anche dal Rigsraadet (Consiglio del Regno), il "Consiglio della Corona" o la cerchia dei magnati che spesso hanno condizionato il Re. A partire dal 1320, governare insieme con il re e la gestione degli affari dello stato è diventato il ruolo del Rigsraadet. (it)
  • Да́нехоф (дат. Danehof, Датский двор) — название датского средневекового парламента, который играл значительную роль примерно с 1250 по 1413 год. (ru)
  • Danehof eller danahof kallades under 1200- och 1300-talen i Danmark den för hela riket gemensamma församling, som framgick ur de under Valdemarerna hållna sammankomsterna mellan kungen och rikets stormän (i synnerhet av hirdmansadeln) och som trädde i stället för de tidigare landstingen, vilka representerat de särskilda landskapen. Fasta former hade denna riksdag (latin consilium och parlamentum) icke, men 1282 nödgades Erik Klipping lova, att danehof skulle hållas årligen i Nyborg, och detta löfte upprepades sedan i alla handfästningar ända till 1376. Visserligen hölls löftet ej alltid, men vanligen ägde danehof rum, ehuru ej alltid i Nyborg. År 1326 tycks benämningen vara fastslagen; förut nyttjades endast namnet hof. Vid danehof kunde kungen ställas till ansvar för sina handlingar och domar; även hirdmännen kunde där dömas för sitt förhållande till kungen. Det var både världsliga och andliga stormän, som samlades till danehofet, medan däremot allmogen uppträdde endast som åskådare. År 1413 inkallades ett danehof som ett slags riksdomstol, men annars upphörde det under Erik av Pommern, då riksrådet utvecklade sig och avlöste detsamma, ett förhållande, som fastställdes under Kristian I, och senare trädde herredagarna, möten mellan riksrådet och adeln, i stället. (sv)
  • Данегоф (Данський суд) — назва данського середньовічного парламенту, який відігравав значну роль приблизно з 1250 до 1413 року. (uk)
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  • Да́нехоф (дат. Danehof, Датский двор) — название датского средневекового парламента, который играл значительную роль примерно с 1250 по 1413 год. (ru)
  • Данегоф (Данський суд) — назва данського середньовічного парламенту, який відігравав значну роль приблизно з 1250 до 1413 року. (uk)
  • Danehof ("Danish Court") was the name of the Danish medieval parliament which played a certain role between c. 1250 and 1413. The precondition of the Danehof – like that of the Håndfæstning - was the growing power and opposition among Danish magnates after 1250. They wanted limitations of the royal power, especially of its right of legislation and taxation. The political weakness of the royal house during this period seems to have promoted its development. By 1282, King Eric V of Denmark had so offended the nobles throughout Denmark that he was forced to accept a Royal Charter (Håndfæstning), which limited his authority and guaranteed the ancient rights and customs which preserved the power of the nobles. (en)
  • Danehof ("Corte Danese") è stato il nome del parlamento medioevale danese che ha svolto un certo ruolo nel periodo tra il 1250 e il 1413. Il presupposto alla formazione della "Danehof" - come quella del Håndfæstning - è stato il crescente potere e l'opposizione dei notabili danesi dopo il 1250. Volevano limitazioni del potere reale, in particolare del suo diritto di legislazione e tassazione. La debolezza politica della casa reale in questo periodo sembra aver favorito il suo sviluppo. Nel 1282, Re Eric V di Danimarca si era tanto inimicato i nobili in tutta la Danimarca, che è stato costretto ad accettare una "Charta Reale" (Håndfæstning), che ha limitato la sua autorità e garantiti i diritti e le usanze antiche che hanno conservato il potere dei nobili. (it)
  • Danehof eller danahof kallades under 1200- och 1300-talen i Danmark den för hela riket gemensamma församling, som framgick ur de under Valdemarerna hållna sammankomsterna mellan kungen och rikets stormän (i synnerhet av hirdmansadeln) och som trädde i stället för de tidigare landstingen, vilka representerat de särskilda landskapen. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Danehof (en)
  • Danehof (it)
  • Danehof (sv)
  • Данехоф (ru)
  • Данегоф (uk)
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