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The black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. It winters along sheltered, ice-free coasts of the north-east Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. This loon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It has two subspecies. It was previously considered to be the same species as the Pacific loon, of which it is traditionally considered to be a sister species, although this is debated. In a study that used mitochondrial and nuclear intron DNA, the black-throated loon was found to be sister to a clade consisting of the Pacific loon and two sister species, the common loon and the yellow-bill

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  • غواص قطبي أو غواص أسود الحنجرة أو سماك قطبي أو سماك أسود الحنجرة (الاسم العلمي: Gavia arctica) (بالإنجليزية: Arctic Loon وBlack-throated loon)‏ هو نوع من الطيور يتبع جنس الغواص من الفصيلة الغواصية. (ar)
  • Potáplice severní (Gavia arctica) je středně velký druh potáplice, vodního ptáka ze stejnojmenného řádu. (cs)
  • La calàbria agulla o agullat àrtic (Gavia arctica) té el bec una mica semblant al de la calàbria grossa però, en canvi, no té el cap fosc i mostra una taca fosca al coll. (ca)
  • Το Λαμπροβούτι είναι υδρόβιο πτηνό της οικογενείας των Κολυμβιδών, που απαντά και στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Η επιστημονική ονομασία του είδους είναι Gavia arctica και περιλαμβάνει 2 υποείδη. Στην Ελλάδα απαντά το υποείδος Gavia arctica arctica (Linnaeus, 1758). (el)
  • The black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. It winters along sheltered, ice-free coasts of the north-east Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. This loon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It has two subspecies. It was previously considered to be the same species as the Pacific loon, of which it is traditionally considered to be a sister species, although this is debated. In a study that used mitochondrial and nuclear intron DNA, the black-throated loon was found to be sister to a clade consisting of the Pacific loon and two sister species, the common loon and the yellow-billed loon. The black-throated loon measures about 70 cm (28 in) in length and can weigh anywhere from 1.3 to 3.4 kilograms (2.9 to 7.5 lb). In breeding plumage, the adult of the nominate subspecies has mostly black upperparts, with the exception of some of the mantle and scapulars, which have white squares. The head and hindneck are grey, and the sides white and striped black. Most of the throat is also black, giving this bird the name "black-throated loon". The colour of the throat patch can be used to distinguish the two subspecies; the throat patch of the other subspecies, G. a. viridigularis, is green. The underparts are mostly white, including the bottom of the throat. The flanks are also white, a feature which can be used to separate this bird from the Pacific loon. When it is not breeding, the black patch on the throat is absent, replaced with white; most of the black lines on the throat are also missing, except those on the bottom sides, and the upperparts are unpatterned with the exception of a few white spots on the upperwing. The juvenile is similar to the non-breeding adult, except more brown overall. The timing of the breeding season is variable; in the southern part of its range, this loon starts breeding in April, whereas in the northern portion, it waits until after the spring thaw. It builds an oval-shaped nest that measures about 23 centimetres (9.1 in) across, either near the breeding lake or on vegetation emerging from it. The black-throated loon usually lays a clutch of two, rarely one or three, brown-green eggs with dark splotches. After an incubation period of 27 to 29 days, the chick hatches, and is fed a diet of small fish and invertebrates. This contrasts with the mostly fish diet of the adult. To catch this food, it forages by itself or in pairs, very rarely foraging in groups. It dives from the water, going no deeper than 5 metres (16 ft). Most dives are successful. Whether or not at least one chick will hatch from a nest is variable, ranging from 30% to 90%. Most failures come from predators and flooding. Overall, the population of this loon is declining, although the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) still rates it as least concern, because the population decline is not rapid enough. The black-throated loon is protected under both the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 and the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds. (en)
  • La Arkta kolimbo (Gavia arctica) estas birdospecio el la familio de gaviedoj aŭ kolimboj. Ĝi estas nomata ankaŭ Nigragorĝa kolimbo. Temas pri migranta akvobirdo de la Norda Hemisfero. (eo)
  • Der Prachttaucher (Gavia arctica) ist eine Vogelart aus der Gattung der Seetaucher (Gavia). Die Art brütet in der nördlichsten gemäßigten Zone, der Tundra und der Taiga Eurasiens sowie dem äußersten Westen Alaskas und kann auf dem Zug vor allem im Herbst sowie im Winter auch in Mitteleuropa regelmäßig beobachtet werden. Wie andere Seetaucher wirkt er aus der Entfernung betrachtet zweifarbig. Die Körperoberseite ist insgesamt dunkel, die Körperunterseite dagegen weiß. Die Art bildet mit dem Pazifiktaucher eine Superspezies. Im Nordosten Sibiriens und Westen Alaskas gibt es lokal sympatrische Brutvorkommen dieser beiden Arten. In diesen Gebieten kommt es gelegentlich zu Hybriden. Gesicherte Angaben zu Bestandstrends des Prachttauchers gibt es nicht. Der Weltbestand wurde von der IUCN im Jahr 2002 sehr grob auf 130.000 bis 2,0 Millionen Individuen geschätzt. Insgesamt gilt die Art als ungefährdet. (de)
  • El colimbo ártico (Gavia arctica)​ es una especie de ave gaviforme de la familia Gaviidae propia del norte de Eurasia. Es un ave acuática migratoria que cría en los lagos árticos y semiárticos, y se desplazan a las costas del Atlántico y Pacífico y los lagos del interior del continente para pasar el invierno. Los colimbos árticos son del tamaño de un pato grande, tienen un pico largo y puntiagudo, patas cortas palmeadas y situadas en posición trasera, y la cola corta. Su plumaje es principalmente negro en las partes superiores y blanco en las inferiores, con la cabeza y la parte posterior de su largo cuello grises. En la época reproductiva ambos sexos presentan la garganta negra y un complejo patrón de listados y moteados blancos en la parte superior. Bucean para alimentarse de peces, invertebrados acuáticos y algún anfibio. (es)
  • Aliota artikoa (Gavia arctica) Gaviidae familiako hegaztia da, mendebaldeko Alaskan eta Eurasian bizi dena. (eu)
  • Gavia arctica Gavia arctica Plongeon arctique Espèce Gavia arctica(Linnaeus, 1758) Répartition géographique Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Plongeon arctique (Gavia arctica), aussi appelé au Québec Huart arctique, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Gaviidae. Il est de taille moyenne, et est parfois confondu avec le Plongeon huard. (fr)
  • Is éan é an lóma Artach Is baill d'fhine na Gaviidae iad. (ga)
  • La strolaga mezzana (Gavia arctica (Linnaeus, 1758)) è un uccello della famiglia Gaviidae, diffuso nella regione paleartica. (it)
  • 큰회색머리아비(Black-throated loon, 학명: Gavia arctica, 다른 이름: Arctic loon, black-throated diver)는 북반구에서 볼 수 있는 철새의 하나로, 주로 북유럽과 아시아의 민물 연못에서 새끼를 낳는다. 북대서양 동부, 태평양 동서부의 부동해안에서 겨울을 난다. 이 새는 1758년 칼 폰 린네가 처음 기술하였다. 2개의 아종이 있다. 길이는 약 70센티미터이며 몸무게는 1.3~3.4킬로그램에 달한다. 성체의 윗부분은 대체적으로 검은 편이다. 짝짓기 시기는 가변적이다. 남부 지역에서는 4월에 짝짓기를 하지만 북부 지역에서는 봄의 해빙 이후까지 기다린다. (ko)
  • オオハム(大波武、学名:Gavia arctica)は、アビ目アビ科に分類される鳥類の1種。日本へは冬鳥として飛来する。 (ja)
  • De parelduiker (Gavia arctica) is een vogel uit de familie van de duikers (Gaviidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1758 als Colymbus arcticus gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. (nl)
  • Чернозобая гагара (лат. Gavia arctica) — птица из рода гагар (Gavia). Наиболее часто встречающийся вид гагар. (ru)
  • A mobelha-árctica (Gavia arctica) é uma ave da família Gaviidae. É um pouco menor que a mobelha-grande. É também conhecida como camilonga, galeirão-da-cal, galgueirão, galgueirão-da-cal, galo-de-cal ou mobelha-de-garganta-preta. Nidifica na Escandinávia, na Sibéria e na América do Norte. No caso da Europa inverna nas costas da Europa Central e das Ilhas Britânicas. É muito rara na Península Ibérica. (pt)
  • Nur czarnoszyi (Gavia arctica) – gatunek dużego, wędrownego ptaka wodnego z rodziny nurów (Gaviidae). (pl)
  • Storlom (Gavia arctica) är en fågel inom familjen lommar. Den förekommer på norra halvklotet och beskrevs först av Carl von Linné 1758. Storlommen är känd för sitt under våren klagande och ödsligt klingande spelläte. Den är Gästriklands landskapsfågel. (sv)
  • 黑喉潛鳥(學名:Gavia arctica),中型大小為潛鳥科之一員。 (zh)
  • Гага́ра чорноши́я, або чорново́ла (Gavia arctica) — водоплавний птах родини гагарових ряду гагароподібних, найбільш поширений серед гагар. В Україні пролітний, зимівний вид. (uk)
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  • (en)
dbp:genus
  • Gavia (en)
dbp:rangeMap
  • GaviaArcticaIUCNver2019-2.png (en)
dbp:rangeMapCaption
  • Range of the black-throated loon (en)
dbp:species
  • arctica (en)
dbp:status
  • LC (en)
dbp:statusSystem
  • IUCN3.1 (en)
dbp:subdivision
  • * G. a. arctica * G. a. viridigularis (en)
dbp:subdivisionRanks
  • Subspecies (en)
dbp:synonyms
  • Colymbus arcticus (en)
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  • غواص قطبي أو غواص أسود الحنجرة أو سماك قطبي أو سماك أسود الحنجرة (الاسم العلمي: Gavia arctica) (بالإنجليزية: Arctic Loon وBlack-throated loon)‏ هو نوع من الطيور يتبع جنس الغواص من الفصيلة الغواصية. (ar)
  • Potáplice severní (Gavia arctica) je středně velký druh potáplice, vodního ptáka ze stejnojmenného řádu. (cs)
  • La calàbria agulla o agullat àrtic (Gavia arctica) té el bec una mica semblant al de la calàbria grossa però, en canvi, no té el cap fosc i mostra una taca fosca al coll. (ca)
  • Το Λαμπροβούτι είναι υδρόβιο πτηνό της οικογενείας των Κολυμβιδών, που απαντά και στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Η επιστημονική ονομασία του είδους είναι Gavia arctica και περιλαμβάνει 2 υποείδη. Στην Ελλάδα απαντά το υποείδος Gavia arctica arctica (Linnaeus, 1758). (el)
  • La Arkta kolimbo (Gavia arctica) estas birdospecio el la familio de gaviedoj aŭ kolimboj. Ĝi estas nomata ankaŭ Nigragorĝa kolimbo. Temas pri migranta akvobirdo de la Norda Hemisfero. (eo)
  • Aliota artikoa (Gavia arctica) Gaviidae familiako hegaztia da, mendebaldeko Alaskan eta Eurasian bizi dena. (eu)
  • Gavia arctica Gavia arctica Plongeon arctique Espèce Gavia arctica(Linnaeus, 1758) Répartition géographique Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Plongeon arctique (Gavia arctica), aussi appelé au Québec Huart arctique, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Gaviidae. Il est de taille moyenne, et est parfois confondu avec le Plongeon huard. (fr)
  • Is éan é an lóma Artach Is baill d'fhine na Gaviidae iad. (ga)
  • La strolaga mezzana (Gavia arctica (Linnaeus, 1758)) è un uccello della famiglia Gaviidae, diffuso nella regione paleartica. (it)
  • 큰회색머리아비(Black-throated loon, 학명: Gavia arctica, 다른 이름: Arctic loon, black-throated diver)는 북반구에서 볼 수 있는 철새의 하나로, 주로 북유럽과 아시아의 민물 연못에서 새끼를 낳는다. 북대서양 동부, 태평양 동서부의 부동해안에서 겨울을 난다. 이 새는 1758년 칼 폰 린네가 처음 기술하였다. 2개의 아종이 있다. 길이는 약 70센티미터이며 몸무게는 1.3~3.4킬로그램에 달한다. 성체의 윗부분은 대체적으로 검은 편이다. 짝짓기 시기는 가변적이다. 남부 지역에서는 4월에 짝짓기를 하지만 북부 지역에서는 봄의 해빙 이후까지 기다린다. (ko)
  • オオハム(大波武、学名:Gavia arctica)は、アビ目アビ科に分類される鳥類の1種。日本へは冬鳥として飛来する。 (ja)
  • De parelduiker (Gavia arctica) is een vogel uit de familie van de duikers (Gaviidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1758 als Colymbus arcticus gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. (nl)
  • Чернозобая гагара (лат. Gavia arctica) — птица из рода гагар (Gavia). Наиболее часто встречающийся вид гагар. (ru)
  • A mobelha-árctica (Gavia arctica) é uma ave da família Gaviidae. É um pouco menor que a mobelha-grande. É também conhecida como camilonga, galeirão-da-cal, galgueirão, galgueirão-da-cal, galo-de-cal ou mobelha-de-garganta-preta. Nidifica na Escandinávia, na Sibéria e na América do Norte. No caso da Europa inverna nas costas da Europa Central e das Ilhas Britânicas. É muito rara na Península Ibérica. (pt)
  • Nur czarnoszyi (Gavia arctica) – gatunek dużego, wędrownego ptaka wodnego z rodziny nurów (Gaviidae). (pl)
  • Storlom (Gavia arctica) är en fågel inom familjen lommar. Den förekommer på norra halvklotet och beskrevs först av Carl von Linné 1758. Storlommen är känd för sitt under våren klagande och ödsligt klingande spelläte. Den är Gästriklands landskapsfågel. (sv)
  • 黑喉潛鳥(學名:Gavia arctica),中型大小為潛鳥科之一員。 (zh)
  • Гага́ра чорноши́я, або чорново́ла (Gavia arctica) — водоплавний птах родини гагарових ряду гагароподібних, найбільш поширений серед гагар. В Україні пролітний, зимівний вид. (uk)
  • The black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. It winters along sheltered, ice-free coasts of the north-east Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. This loon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It has two subspecies. It was previously considered to be the same species as the Pacific loon, of which it is traditionally considered to be a sister species, although this is debated. In a study that used mitochondrial and nuclear intron DNA, the black-throated loon was found to be sister to a clade consisting of the Pacific loon and two sister species, the common loon and the yellow-bill (en)
  • Der Prachttaucher (Gavia arctica) ist eine Vogelart aus der Gattung der Seetaucher (Gavia). Die Art brütet in der nördlichsten gemäßigten Zone, der Tundra und der Taiga Eurasiens sowie dem äußersten Westen Alaskas und kann auf dem Zug vor allem im Herbst sowie im Winter auch in Mitteleuropa regelmäßig beobachtet werden. Wie andere Seetaucher wirkt er aus der Entfernung betrachtet zweifarbig. Die Körperoberseite ist insgesamt dunkel, die Körperunterseite dagegen weiß. (de)
  • El colimbo ártico (Gavia arctica)​ es una especie de ave gaviforme de la familia Gaviidae propia del norte de Eurasia. Es un ave acuática migratoria que cría en los lagos árticos y semiárticos, y se desplazan a las costas del Atlántico y Pacífico y los lagos del interior del continente para pasar el invierno. (es)
rdfs:label
  • غواص قطبي (ar)
  • Calàbria agulla (ca)
  • Potáplice severní (cs)
  • Prachttaucher (de)
  • Λαμπροβούτι (el)
  • Arkta kolimbo (eo)
  • Black-throated loon (en)
  • Gavia arctica (es)
  • Aliota artiko (eu)
  • Lóma Artach (ga)
  • Plongeon arctique (fr)
  • Gavia arctica (it)
  • オオハム (ja)
  • 큰회색머리아비 (ko)
  • Parelduiker (nl)
  • Nur czarnoszyi (pl)
  • Mobelha-árctica (pt)
  • Чернозобая гагара (ru)
  • Storlom (sv)
  • Гагара чорношия (uk)
  • 黑喉潛鳥 (zh)
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