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- The Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary (ADRIC), generally known as the Auxiliaries or Auxies, was a paramilitary unit of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) during the Irish War of Independence. It was founded in July 1920 by Major-General Henry Hugh Tudor and made up of former British Army officers, most of whom came from Great Britain and had fought in the First World War. Almost 2,300 served in the unit during the conflict. Its role was to conduct counter-insurgency operations against the Irish Republican Army (IRA), acting mainly as a mobile striking and raiding force. It operated semi-independently of the RIC and was mainly deployed to southern and western regions where fighting was heaviest. The Auxiliaries became infamous for reprisal attacks on civilians and civilian property in revenge for IRA actions, including extrajudicial killings and arson; most notably the burning of Cork city in December 1920. The Auxiliaries were distinct from the so-called Black and Tans. These were also former British soldiers who were recruited into the RIC, but served as regular constables. Both groups wore a mixed uniform of British Army khaki and RIC dark green, although the Auxiliaries had their own insignia and typically wore Balmoral caps. The Auxiliaries and the RIC as a whole were disbanded in early 1922, following the Anglo-Irish Treaty. (en)
- Die Auxiliary Division der Royal Irish Constabulary (ADRIC), auch bekannt als Auxiliaries oder Auxies, war eine paramilitärische Gruppe innerhalb der Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) während des Irischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Offiziell standen die Auxies im Rang von Kadetten und befanden sich damit formal außerhalb des militärischen Kommandos und entgingen dem Zugriff der zivilen Justiz. Den Befehl übernahm . Sie sind nicht zu verwechseln mit den , einer britischen Stay-behind-Organisation, die im Zweiten Weltkriegs gegründet wurde. (de)
- La Auxiliary Division, souvent connue comme Auxiliaries ou Auxies, de la Royal Irish Constabulary, est une unité paramilitaire de la gendarmerie royale irlandaise (RIC) pendant la guerre d’indépendance de l’Irlande. Elle est créée en juillet 1920 et composé d'anciens officiers de l'armée britannique, dont la plupart venaient de Grande-Bretagne. Son rôle est de mener des opérations anti-insurrectionnelles contre l'Armée républicaine irlandaise (IRA). Les Auxies sont devenus tristement célèbres pour leurs représailles contre les civils et les biens civils en représailles des actions de l'IRA, dont l'exemple le plus connu est l'incendie de la ville de Cork en décembre 1920. Les Auxies sont distincts des Black and Tans anciens soldats recrutés dans le RIC en tant que gendarmes temporaires. La Royal Irish Constabulary et l'Auxiliary Division sont dissoutes en 1922, à la suite du traité anglo-irlandais. (fr)
- 왕립 아일랜드 경찰대 보조사단(영어: Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary; ADRIC)은 아일랜드 독립전쟁 당싯 (RIC) 산하에 있었던 준군사조직이다. 1920년 7월 전직 영국 육군 장교들을 모집해 만들어졌다. 주 임무는 아일랜드 공화국군(IRA)를 상대로 한 대분란전이었다. ADRIC는 IRA에 대한 보복으로 아일랜드 민간인들을 해쳐서 아일랜드인들에게 증오의 대상이 되었다. 대표적인 사례로 1920년 12월의 이 있다. 사병 출신들로 모집한 블랙 앤 탠스와는 다른 것이다. 1922년 영국-아일랜드 조약이 체결되면서 RIC가 해체되자 그 산하기관 ADRIC도 해산되었다. (ko)
- A Divisão Auxiliar (em inglês Auxiliary Division) da Polícia Real Irlandesa (RIC), conhecidos como Auxiliares ou Auxies, foi uma unidade paramilitar leal ao regime britânico na Irlanda durante a guerra de independência do país. A divisão foi montada em 1920 e era formada quase que integralmente por ex militares britânicos. Suas principais operações no conflito foram ações de contra os militantes do Exército Republicano Irlandês (IRA). Os auxiliares ficaram infames por brutalizar a população civil irlandesa nas suas 'represálias' contra ações do IRA. Em um incidente notório, eles queimaram a cidade de Cork, em dezembro de 1920. Os auxiliares eram distintos dos Black and Tans, apesar de terem o mesmo papel. A divisão foi dispersada no começo de 1922, com a assinatura do Tratado Anglo-Irlandês. (pt)
- 皇家愛爾蘭警隊預備隊（英語：The Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary，簡稱 ADRIC），一般稱作「預備隊」或「輔助隊」（Auxiliaries 或 Auxies），是愛爾蘭獨立戰爭期間皇家愛爾蘭警隊（Royal Irish Constabulary，RIC）内部一個準軍事化組織。該組織於1920年7月成立，並由大部分來自大不列顛島的前英國陸軍軍官組成，同時也與皇家愛爾蘭警隊其後從退伍士兵招募而來的臨時警察（又被稱為「黑色和棕褐色」，「Black and Tans」）沒有任何關係。皇家愛爾蘭警隊預備隊之主要任務是協助平定愛爾蘭共和軍的分離暴力活動，但後來則由於經常在行動當中向平民和其財產施行傷害與報復（例如曾經於1920年12月焚燒整個科克市），因而變得聲名狼藉以及不受歡迎，並在1922年上半年隨著英愛條約的簽訂而與所屬機構皇家愛爾蘭警隊一同解散。 (zh)
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- 20078 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- * Irish War of Independence
** Kilmichael Ambush
** Clonfin Ambush
** Coolavokig ambush
** Burning of the Custom House (en)
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- Badge of the Auxiliary Division (en)
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- July 1920 – April 1922 (en)
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- Die Auxiliary Division der Royal Irish Constabulary (ADRIC), auch bekannt als Auxiliaries oder Auxies, war eine paramilitärische Gruppe innerhalb der Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) während des Irischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Offiziell standen die Auxies im Rang von Kadetten und befanden sich damit formal außerhalb des militärischen Kommandos und entgingen dem Zugriff der zivilen Justiz. Den Befehl übernahm . Sie sind nicht zu verwechseln mit den , einer britischen Stay-behind-Organisation, die im Zweiten Weltkriegs gegründet wurde. (de)
- 왕립 아일랜드 경찰대 보조사단(영어: Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary; ADRIC)은 아일랜드 독립전쟁 당싯 (RIC) 산하에 있었던 준군사조직이다. 1920년 7월 전직 영국 육군 장교들을 모집해 만들어졌다. 주 임무는 아일랜드 공화국군(IRA)를 상대로 한 대분란전이었다. ADRIC는 IRA에 대한 보복으로 아일랜드 민간인들을 해쳐서 아일랜드인들에게 증오의 대상이 되었다. 대표적인 사례로 1920년 12월의 이 있다. 사병 출신들로 모집한 블랙 앤 탠스와는 다른 것이다. 1922년 영국-아일랜드 조약이 체결되면서 RIC가 해체되자 그 산하기관 ADRIC도 해산되었다. (ko)
- 皇家愛爾蘭警隊預備隊（英語：The Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary，簡稱 ADRIC），一般稱作「預備隊」或「輔助隊」（Auxiliaries 或 Auxies），是愛爾蘭獨立戰爭期間皇家愛爾蘭警隊（Royal Irish Constabulary，RIC）内部一個準軍事化組織。該組織於1920年7月成立，並由大部分來自大不列顛島的前英國陸軍軍官組成，同時也與皇家愛爾蘭警隊其後從退伍士兵招募而來的臨時警察（又被稱為「黑色和棕褐色」，「Black and Tans」）沒有任何關係。皇家愛爾蘭警隊預備隊之主要任務是協助平定愛爾蘭共和軍的分離暴力活動，但後來則由於經常在行動當中向平民和其財產施行傷害與報復（例如曾經於1920年12月焚燒整個科克市），因而變得聲名狼藉以及不受歡迎，並在1922年上半年隨著英愛條約的簽訂而與所屬機構皇家愛爾蘭警隊一同解散。 (zh)
- The Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary (ADRIC), generally known as the Auxiliaries or Auxies, was a paramilitary unit of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) during the Irish War of Independence. It was founded in July 1920 by Major-General Henry Hugh Tudor and made up of former British Army officers, most of whom came from Great Britain and had fought in the First World War. Almost 2,300 served in the unit during the conflict. Its role was to conduct counter-insurgency operations against the Irish Republican Army (IRA), acting mainly as a mobile striking and raiding force. It operated semi-independently of the RIC and was mainly deployed to southern and western regions where fighting was heaviest. (en)
- La Auxiliary Division, souvent connue comme Auxiliaries ou Auxies, de la Royal Irish Constabulary, est une unité paramilitaire de la gendarmerie royale irlandaise (RIC) pendant la guerre d’indépendance de l’Irlande. Elle est créée en juillet 1920 et composé d'anciens officiers de l'armée britannique, dont la plupart venaient de Grande-Bretagne. Son rôle est de mener des opérations anti-insurrectionnelles contre l'Armée républicaine irlandaise (IRA). Les Auxies sont devenus tristement célèbres pour leurs représailles contre les civils et les biens civils en représailles des actions de l'IRA, dont l'exemple le plus connu est l'incendie de la ville de Cork en décembre 1920. (fr)
- A Divisão Auxiliar (em inglês Auxiliary Division) da Polícia Real Irlandesa (RIC), conhecidos como Auxiliares ou Auxies, foi uma unidade paramilitar leal ao regime britânico na Irlanda durante a guerra de independência do país. A divisão foi montada em 1920 e era formada quase que integralmente por ex militares britânicos. Suas principais operações no conflito foram ações de contra os militantes do Exército Republicano Irlandês (IRA). (pt)
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- Auxiliary Division (en)
- Auxiliary Division (de)
- Auxiliary Division (fr)
- 왕립 아일랜드 경찰대 보조사단 (ko)
- Divisão auxiliar (pt)
- 皇家愛爾蘭警隊預備隊 (zh)
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