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About: Maalaiskunta

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Maalaiskunta (Finnish), landskommun (Swedish), "rural municipality", abbreviated mlk was one of the four types of municipality in Finland in 1865–1976. Other types in 1865–1959 were city (in Finnish kaupunki) and market town (in Finnish kauppala), in 1960–1976 old city (in Finnish vanha kaupunki), new city (in Finnish uusi kaupunki) and market town. Maalaiskunta was the most common type of municipality. In the 1977 reform, all municipalities were given fully equal legal standing. Previous maalaiskuntas associated with a city retained their name. For example, Rovaniemen maalaiskunta ("the rural municipality of Rovaniemi) surrounded the city of Rovaniemi, but were independently governed. From 2009, no municipalities will carry this name any more, after the merger of Jyväskylä and Jyväskylän

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  • Kampara komunumo (finne maalaiskunta, svede landskommun) estis antaŭe la plej ordinara komunumotipo de Finnlando. Ĝi fariĝis en 1865, kiam komencis ne-eklezia komuna administro en kamparo. Ĝi malaperis en 1977. Iuj kamparaj komunumoj en Finnlando havis nomon, kio konsistis el genitivo de najbara urbo aŭ kampurbo kaj maalaiskunta/landskommun. Estis ebla ankaŭ, ke komunumo, kies finna nomo inkludis la vorton maalaiskunta, havis svedan nomon, kio ne inkludis vorton landskommun. Nun plejparto de tiaj komunumoj estas ligita al najbara urbo. Cetere parto de tiaj komunumoj estis perdita profite al Sovetunio en vintra milito kaj iuj tiaj komunumoj prenis novan nomon. Kvankam la administra komunuma pozicio kampara komunumo malaperis en 1977, plu en 2000-aj jaroj iuj komunumoj de Finnlando havis tian nomon. La lasta komunumo, kiu havis tian nomon, estis Kampara komunumo de Jyväskylä. (eo)
  • Une commune rurale en Finlande (finnois : Maalaiskunta, suédois : landskommun, abréviation mlk était l'un des quatre types de communes dans la période 1865–1976 en Finlande. (fr)
  • Maalaiskunta (Finnish), landskommun (Swedish), "rural municipality", abbreviated mlk was one of the four types of municipality in Finland in 1865–1976. Other types in 1865–1959 were city (in Finnish kaupunki) and market town (in Finnish kauppala), in 1960–1976 old city (in Finnish vanha kaupunki), new city (in Finnish uusi kaupunki) and market town. Maalaiskunta was the most common type of municipality. In the 1977 reform, all municipalities were given fully equal legal standing. Previous maalaiskuntas associated with a city retained their name. For example, Rovaniemen maalaiskunta ("the rural municipality of Rovaniemi) surrounded the city of Rovaniemi, but were independently governed. From 2009, no municipalities will carry this name any more, after the merger of Jyväskylä and Jyväskylän mlk. Rural municipalities were legally independent from the cities carrying the same name. However, in some cases, particularly when the city was in the geographic center of the municipality, rural municipalities have placed their offices in the city, on the territory of a different municipality. Rural municipalities have also changed their names to create an identity distinct from the city. For example, Vantaa was previously known as Helsingin maalaiskunta, as it was the historical center of Helsinki (location of the Helsinki church village). In addition, in 1926 Lohja was split into Lohjan maalaiskunta, which was known as Lohjan kunta after 1977, and Lohjan kauppala (later Lohjan kaupunki), but the two merged again in 1997. (en)
  • Landskommun är en primärkommun eller annan kommunal indelning av ett landsbygds- eller glesbygdsområde. Landskommuner kan ha samma eller avvikande kompetens, styresformer och beskattningsrätt som andra administrativa enheter i landet. I vissa fall består skillnaden enbart i benämningen, och bibehålls av historiska skäl. I Sverige och Finland skilde man fram till 1970-talet på landskommuner, köping, municipalsamhälle och stad. I Europa har indelningen i landskommuner i flera fall utvecklats ur den kristna kyrkans församlingsindelning. Två tydliga exempel är den första kommunindelningen i Sverige respektive Finland. (sv)
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  • noref (en)
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  • June 2019 (en)
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  • Une commune rurale en Finlande (finnois : Maalaiskunta, suédois : landskommun, abréviation mlk était l'un des quatre types de communes dans la période 1865–1976 en Finlande. (fr)
  • Kampara komunumo (finne maalaiskunta, svede landskommun) estis antaŭe la plej ordinara komunumotipo de Finnlando. Ĝi fariĝis en 1865, kiam komencis ne-eklezia komuna administro en kamparo. Ĝi malaperis en 1977. Iuj kamparaj komunumoj en Finnlando havis nomon, kio konsistis el genitivo de najbara urbo aŭ kampurbo kaj maalaiskunta/landskommun. Estis ebla ankaŭ, ke komunumo, kies finna nomo inkludis la vorton maalaiskunta, havis svedan nomon, kio ne inkludis vorton landskommun. Nun plejparto de tiaj komunumoj estas ligita al najbara urbo. (eo)
  • Maalaiskunta (Finnish), landskommun (Swedish), "rural municipality", abbreviated mlk was one of the four types of municipality in Finland in 1865–1976. Other types in 1865–1959 were city (in Finnish kaupunki) and market town (in Finnish kauppala), in 1960–1976 old city (in Finnish vanha kaupunki), new city (in Finnish uusi kaupunki) and market town. Maalaiskunta was the most common type of municipality. In the 1977 reform, all municipalities were given fully equal legal standing. Previous maalaiskuntas associated with a city retained their name. For example, Rovaniemen maalaiskunta ("the rural municipality of Rovaniemi) surrounded the city of Rovaniemi, but were independently governed. From 2009, no municipalities will carry this name any more, after the merger of Jyväskylä and Jyväskylän (en)
  • Landskommun är en primärkommun eller annan kommunal indelning av ett landsbygds- eller glesbygdsområde. Landskommuner kan ha samma eller avvikande kompetens, styresformer och beskattningsrätt som andra administrativa enheter i landet. I vissa fall består skillnaden enbart i benämningen, och bibehålls av historiska skäl. I Sverige och Finland skilde man fram till 1970-talet på landskommuner, köping, municipalsamhälle och stad. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Kampara komunumo (Finnlando) (eo)
  • Commune rurale en Finlande (fr)
  • Maalaiskunta (en)
  • Landskommun (sv)
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