Mosul
Mosul (kwa Kiarabu الموصل, al-Mawṣil, el-Mōṣul; kwa Kikurdi مووسڵ, kwa Kiaramu ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) ni mji wa Iraq kaskazini, kilometa 400 hivi mbali na Baghdad, kwenye ukingo wa magharibi wa mto Tigris, mkabala wa mji wa kale Ninawi uliokuwa kwenye ukingo wa mashariki.
Jiji lina wakazi 1,846,500 (2004)[1]wa makabila, dini na madhehebu mbalimbali[2][3][4].
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "Mosul". Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. 1 Januari 2004.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Soane, E.B. To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise. John Murray: London, 1912. p. 92.
- ↑ Rev. W.A. Wigram (1929). The Assyrians and Their Neighbours. London.
- ↑ Unrepresented Nations and People Organization (UNPO). Assyrians the Indigenous People of Iraq [1]
Vyanzo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Nasiri, Ali Naqi; Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration. Mage Publishers. uk. 309. ISBN 978-1933823232.
- Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6. pp. 582–586. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afsar-one-of-the-twenty-four-original-guz-turkic-tribes-t.
- Rothman, E. Nathalie (2015). Brokering Empire: Trans-Imperial Subjects between Venice and Istanbul. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801463129.
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Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- ninava-explorer Archived 22 Juni 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- Iraq Image – Mosul Satellite Observation Archived 2012-12-16 at Archive.today
- Detailed map of Mosul by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, from lib.utexas.edu
- ArchNet.org. "Mosul". Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2012-12-10. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-03-26.
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