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U+661F, 星
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-661F

[U+661E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6620]

Translingual

Redosled pisanja
9 poteza

Han character

(Kangxi radical 72, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日竹手一 (AHQM), četiri-ugla 60104, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 492, karakter 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 13837
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 855, karakter 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1500, karakter 12
  • Unihan data za U+661F

Chinese

jedn. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski

Simplified from (), which is a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) : semantic  (twinkling stars) + phonetic .

Etymology 1

Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *s-tsʰˤeŋ, which can be analysed as a verbal root *tsʰˤeŋ (bright) with a prefix *s-. This reconstruction accounts for the Min initial *tsh- and the use of the character to write the word (OC *N-tsʰeŋ).

Possibly related to (“clear”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), in turn from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)s(j)aŋ (clear; pure; clean).

Proto-Kiranti *saŋ (star) either develops from a parallel Sino-Tibetan root (Schuessler, 2007) or derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kar (star) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 1xin. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..

Definitions

Five-pointed star shape
  1. star; planet; heavenly body (Klasifikator: m;  c mn)
      ―  xīngxing  ―  star
      ―  héngxīng  ―  (fixed) star
  2. star-shaped object
  3. star; celebrity
      ―  míngxīng  ―  bright star; celebrity
  4. weight marks on a steelyard
  5. a bit; a tiny bit
  6. tiny; minute
  7. whitish; white
  8. numerous and scattered everywhere; countless
  9. rapid; flying
  10. Synonym of 碰鈴碰铃.
  11. (dated or informal) Short for 星加坡 (“Singapore”).
    馬泰马泰  ―  Xīng Mǎ Tài  ―  Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand
  12. A prezime​..
Synonyms

Compounds

Šablon:zh-der/fast

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanski: (せい) (sei)
  • Korejski: 성(星) (seong)
  • Vijetnamski: tinh ()

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

  1. transliteration of Indian name Singh

Compounds

Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..


Japanese

Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ほし
Stepen: 2
kun'yomi
Japanski Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija ja
Engleski Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija

/posi//ɸoɕi//hoɕi/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

(ほし) (hoshi

  1. a star Galicijski
    Sinonim: 恒星 (kōsei)
  2. a star Galicijski
  3. (tarot) the Star
  4. (loosely) a celestial body
    Sinonim: 天体 (tentai)
  5. (by extension of a star's movement) time, years
  6. (sumo) a round mark indicating a victory or defeat in a bout
  7. a 家紋 (kamon, family crest) with various representations of stars
  8. a star Galicijski
  9. an objective
    Sinonim: 目星 (meboshi)
  10. a kagura song sung at the end of a 御神楽 (mikagura)

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:星.

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

(ほし) (Hoshi

  1. a prezime​.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
せい
Stepen: 2
kan'on

From Middle Chinese .

The Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Kineski, itself a transliteration of Malajski Singapura.

Pronunciation

  • Note: the pitch accent for the suffix is determined by the entire term.

Proper noun

(せい) (Sei

  1. one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in the Chinese system of constellations
  2. Short for シンガポール (Shingapōru): Singapore

Suffix

(せい) (-sei

  1. (loosely, especially fiction) attached to names of planets
    • 1996 februar 20 [1988 februar 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “なにがなんだか 前編 [What’s What: First Chapter]”, in SHORT PROGRAMショート・プログラム [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 256:
      ——あ、わたくしマキシムAGFです。リプトン(せい)からやってまいりました。()(きゅう)(さむ)さにおどろいてます。どぞよろしく。
      ——A, watakushi Makishimu Ējīefu desu. Riputon-sei kara yatte mairimashita. Chikyū no samusa ni odoroitemasu. Dozo yoroshiku.
      ——Oh, my name is Maxim AGF. I came here from planet Lipton. I’m still taken aback by Earth’s coldness. It is a pleasure to meet all of you.
Derived terms

Affix

(せい) (sei

  1. star, celestial body
  2. passing of time
  3. star, celebrity
Derived terms

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese .

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 별〯 (Yale: pyěl) 셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"星"|]]

Wikisource

(eumhun (byeol seong))

  1. Hanja form? of (star; planet).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Old Japanese

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *pəsi.

Noun

(posi) (kana ほし)

  1. a star

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:星.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanski: (hoshi)

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: xīng  
Audio: noicon(datoteka)
Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

072

Šablon:Tetrada

Značenja:

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Primeri:

  1. ...

Navigator

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Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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Izvedene reči:

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