匠

匠 U+5320, 匠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5320 ← 匟 [U+531F] CJK Unified Ideographs 匡 → [U+5321]

匠 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一中 (SHML), четири-угла 7171₂, composition ⿷匚斤)

• KangXi: page 153, карактер 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 2605
• Dae Jaweon: страна 345, карактер 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 83, карактер 5
• Unihan data за U+5320

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једн. and трад.		匠
alternative forms		匞

Историјски облици карактера 匠
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (匚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
匚
匠

Traditionally thought to be an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 匚 (“box”) + 斤 (“axe”) (e.g. Shuowen).

In more recent scholarship (e.g. Zhengzhang, 2003; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), an alternative glyph origin has been proposed, suggesting that it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 匚 (fāng) + semantic 斤 (“axe”).

Several etymologies have been proposed:

• Related to Tibetan བྱང (byang, “skilled”) (Bodman, 1980) or སྤྱང (spyang, “skilful; clever”) (Sagart and Baxter, 2012). These comparisons would require the Old Chinese reconstruction to have a *sb- initial, which is possible if 匚 is considered to be the phonetic component. The Middle Chinese initial would be derived as such: *s.b- > *zb- > *bz- > *dz- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
• Schuessler (2007), who reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *dzaŋh, deems it more likely to be from Mon-Khmer, comparing it to Khmer ចាំង (cang, “to dress; to trim (wood)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
• Jacques (2015) proposes another Sino-Tibetan etymology, comparing it to Tibetan མཛངས (mdzangs, “wise; intelligent”), which is derived from བཟང (bzang, “good”). Under this hypothesis, it can be derived from 臧 (OC *[ts]ˤaŋ, “good”), which has been connected to the Tibetan word. He postulates the derivation to consist of the nominalizing circumfix *k- -s and the applicative prefix *N-, yielding *k-N-tsaŋ-s > *k-dzaŋ-s.

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匠

1. craftsman; artisan; workman
2. master

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• → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ɟaːŋᴮ² (“artisan; skillful”) (via Middle Chinese)
  • Тајски: ช่าง (châang)
  • Northern Thai: ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ
  • Khün: ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ
  • Lao: ຊ່າງ (sāng)
  • Lü: ᦋᦱᧂᧈ (tsaang¹)
  • Shan: ၸၢင်ႈ (tsāang)
  • Phake: ꩡင် (caṅ)
  • Ahom: 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chang)
• → Zhuang: cangh (“someone in a particular profession”) (via Middle Chinese)
• → Khmer: ជាង (ciəng) (via Middle Chinese)

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00420

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Шаблон:ja-kanji

• Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: たくみ (takumi, 匠)

• 師(し)匠(しょう) (shishō)

Kanji in this term
匠
たくみ Степен: S
kun'yomi

За изговор и дефиниције 匠 – see the following entry: たくみ

(The following entry is uncreated: たくみ.)

匠(たくみ) or 匠(proper) (takumi or proper) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|たくみ]]

1. a male дато име

Kanji in this term
匠
しょう Степен: S
on'yomi

匠(しょう) (shō) 

1. worker

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From Middle Chinese 匠. Recorded as Middle Korean 쟈ᇰ〯 (cyǎng) (Yale: cyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

匠 (eumhun 장인 장 (jang'in jang))

1. Hanja form^? of 장 (“craftsman, artisan”).

   Синоним: 工 (공 (gong))

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Изговор:

пинјин: транскрипција  

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

匚 022_.... Шаблон:HanC

Шаблон:Karakter0 Шаблон:Тетрада

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. ...
   1. ...
      1. ...
         1. ... ...

7 ...	... 2	... 9
... 4	... [[]] ...	... 5
8 ...	... 3	... 6

[[Категорија::Мнемоника]]

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

匠

Проширени садржај

Преводи Амхарски: [1] am ☞am Арапски: [1] ar ☞ar Африканс: [1] af ☞af Бугарски: [1] bg ☞bg Дански: [1] da ☞da Енглески: [1] en ☞en Француски: [1] fr ☞fr Грузијски: [1] ka ☞ka Грчки: [1] el ☞el Хебрејски: [1] he ☞he Хинди: [1] hi ☞hi Италијански: [1] it ☞it Јапански: [1] ja ☞ja Канада: [1] kn ☞kn Кмерски: [1] km ☞km Корејски: [1] ko ☞ko Малгашки: [1] mg ☞mg Мађарски: [1] hu ☞hu Немачки: [1] de ☞de Непалски: [1] ne ☞ne Норвешки: [1] no ☞no Португалски: [1] pt ☞pt Руски: [1] ru ☞ru Српски: [1] sr ☞sr Тамилски: [1] ta ☞ta Украјински: [1] uk ☞uk Шведски: [1] sv ☞sv Шпански: [1] es ☞es

• ... ...

• 匚 00 匛 01 匜 02 匝 03 匞 04 匟 05 匠 06 匡 07 匢 08 匣 09 匤 10 匥 11 匦 12 匧 13 匨 14 匩 15 匪 16 匫 17 匬 18 匭 19 匮 20 匯 21 匰 22 匱 23 匲 24 匳 25 匴 26 匵 27 匶 28 匷 29