Spiranthes australis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes australis

Name

Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824).

Synonymy

Basionym
- Neottia australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 319 (1810).
Homotypic
- Monustes australis (R.Br.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837).
- Calanthe australis (R.Br.) Aiton ex Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit. 2: 615 (1850).
- Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 128 (1859).
- Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 23 (1964).
- Spiranthes sinensis var. australis (R.Br.) H.Hara & S.Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 (1985).
Heterotypic
- Ophrys spiralis Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 232 (1775), nom. illeg.
- Neottia parviflora Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 24: n.º 10 (1813).
- Neottia amoena M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 606 (1819).
- Spiranthes congesta Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824).
- Spiranthes parviflora (Sm.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824).
- Neottia crispata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 406 (1825)
- Spiranthes amoena (M.Bieb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 708 (1826), nom. nud.
- Spiranthes longispicata A.Rich., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 78 (1841).
- Spiranthes crispata (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi in A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 89 (1846).
- Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 243 (1852).
- Spiranthes stylites Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 178 (1857).
- Gyrostachys australis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 129 (1859).
- Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).
- Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).
- Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
- Gyrostachys wightiana (Lindl. ex Wall.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891), not validly publ.
- Spiranthes angustilabris J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 394 (1913).
- Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 5 (1926).
- Spiranthes viridiflora (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 4: 10 (1927).
- Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929).
- Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 59 (1969).
- Spiranthes alticola D.L.Jones, Orchadian 15: 555 (2008).
- Spiranthes elytra D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates, Austral. Orchid Rev. 80(4): 27 (2015).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Eastern Europe
  - East European Russia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq.
- China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Australasia
- Australia
  - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Lindley, J. 1824. Botanical Register; Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment. Londo 10: t. 823.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Spiranthes australis. Accessed: 2023 Jul 24.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Spiranthes australis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 24. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Spiranthes australis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 24. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Spiranthes australis. Accessed: 24 Jul 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Spiranthes australis. Published online. Accessed: 24 Jul 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Spiranthes australis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Jul 2023.

Vernacular names

日本語: ネジバナ
中文: 亚太绶草
中文（简体）: 亚太绶草