Pinus rigida
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Pinales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Australes
Species: Pinus rigida
Name
[edit]Pinus rigida Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 10 (1768).
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Pinus rigida subsp. typica R.T.Clausen, Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 7 (1949), not validly publ.
- Pinus taeda var. rigida (Mill.) Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 368 (1789).
- Heterotypic
- Pinus fraseri Lodd., Cat. Pl., ed. 16: 50 (1836), nom. illeg.
- Pinus loddigesii Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2269 (1838), not validly publ.
- Pinus rigida f. globosa Allard, Rhodora 42: 308 (1940).
Homonyms
[edit]- Pinus rigida Hook. & Arn., Beechey Voy.: 160 (1833), nom. illeg. = Pinus radiata var. radiata
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Additional references
[edit]- Kral, R. 1993. Pinus rigida. Pp. 6 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
- Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus rigida in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.
- Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus rigida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42411A2978217.en.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus rigida in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus rigida. Published online. Accessed: February 19 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus rigida. Accessed: 19 February 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus rigida. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page.
Vernacular names
[edit]مصرى: خشب العزيزى
العربية: خشب العزيزي
čeština: Borovice tuhá
Deutsch: Pech-Kiefer
English: Pitch Pine
español: Pino bronco
eesti: Pigimänd
فارسی: کاج قیری
suomi: Pikimänty
français: Pin rigide
Ido: Pichpino
íslenska: Bikfura
italiano: Pino rigido
日本語: リギダマツ
한국어: 리기다소나무
lietuvių: Šiurkščioji pušis
norsk nynorsk: Bekfuru
polski: Sosna smołowa
русский: Сосна жёсткая
slovenčina: Borovica tuhá
svenska: Styvbarrig tall
українська: Сосна жорстка
中文: 刚松
العربية: خشب العزيزي
čeština: Borovice tuhá
Deutsch: Pech-Kiefer
English: Pitch Pine
español: Pino bronco
eesti: Pigimänd
فارسی: کاج قیری
suomi: Pikimänty
français: Pin rigide
Ido: Pichpino
íslenska: Bikfura
italiano: Pino rigido
日本語: リギダマツ
한국어: 리기다소나무
lietuvių: Šiurkščioji pušis
norsk nynorsk: Bekfuru
polski: Sosna smołowa
русский: Сосна жёсткая
slovenčina: Borovica tuhá
svenska: Styvbarrig tall
українська: Сосна жорстка
中文: 刚松