Pinus thunbergii

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species: Pinus thunbergii

Pinus thunbergii Parl., in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 388 (1868).

• Homotypic
  • Pinus sylvestris Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 274 (1784), sensu auct.
  • Pinus thunbergiana Franco, Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 16: 130 (1949).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus massoniana Siebold & Zucc., Fl. Jap. 2: 24 (1842), nom. illeg. hom. non Pinus massoniana Lamb., Descr. Pinus 1: 17 (1803).
  • Pinus thunbergii f. multicaulis Uyeki, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 17 (1938).
  • Pinus thunbergii var. oculus-draconis Mayr, Monogr. Abietin. Japan. Reich.: 98 (1890).
  • Pinus thunbergii f. oculus-draconis (Mayr) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 39 (1949).
  • Pinus thunbergii var. pendula Mayr, Monogr. Abietin. Japan. Reich.: 89 (1890).

• Pinus thunbergii Lamb., Pinus 2: v (1824). = Picea polita (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière

• Parlatore, F. 1868. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis ... (DC.) 16(2.2): 388

• Farjon, A. 2001. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2. ed., 309 pp. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-025-0 Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.-S. 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. PDF Reference page. 

• Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus thunbergii in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 25.

• Farjon, A. 2013.. Pinus thunbergii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42423A2979140.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus thunbergii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 24. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus thunbergii. Published online. Accessed: March 24 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus thunbergii. Accessed: 24 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus thunbergii. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 24. Reference page. 

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