Opuntia stricta
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Opuntioideae
Tribus: Opuntieae
Genus: Opuntia
Series: O. ser. Tunae
Species: Opuntia stricta
Name
[edit]- Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw., 1812.
- Type: Without data (lectotype: de Candolle, Pl. Hist. Succ. pl. 138. 1804). Lectotypified by L.D.Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 931. 1982.
Synonyms
[edit]- Basionym
- Cactus strictus Haw., Misc. Nat. 188. 1803.
- Heterotypic
- Cactus dillenii Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 3: pl. 255. 1818.
- Cactus humilis Haw., Misc. Nat. 187. 1803.
- Cactus opuntia var. inermis DC., Pl. Hist. Succ. pl. 138. 1804.
- Opuntia airampo Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 85: 492. 1894.
- Opuntia anahuacensis Griffiths, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 92. 1916.
- Opuntia atrocapensis Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 905, 1506. 1933.
- Opuntia bartramii Raf., Atl. J. 146. 1832.
- Opuntia bentonii Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 25, pl. 1- 2. 1912.
- Opuntia cyanella Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 30, pl. 9- 10. 1912.
- Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 79. 1819.
- Opuntia gilvoalba Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 35, pl. 9, 16-17. 1912.
- Opuntia gomei Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 167, pl. 21- 22. 1910.
- Opuntia horrida Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck ex de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 472. 1828, nom. illegit.
- Opuntia humilis (Haw.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 189. 1812.
- Opuntia inermis (DC.) DC., Prodr. (de Candolle) 3: 473. 1828.
- Opuntia keyensis Britton ex Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 31, pl. 225. 1919.
- Opuntia laxiflora Griffiths, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 85. 1916.
- Opuntia longiclada Griffiths, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 525, pl. 30. 1916.
- Opuntia macrarthra Gibbes, Proc. Elliott Soc. Nat. Hist. Charleston 1: 273. 1859.
- Opuntia magnifica Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 910, 1506. 1933.
- Opuntia maritima Raf., Atl. J. 146. 1832.
- Opuntia nitens Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 906, 1506. 1933.
- Opuntia parva A.Berger, Hort. Mortol. 411. 1912.
- Opuntia spinalba Raf., Atl. J. 147. 1832.
- Opuntia stricta var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L.D.Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 126. 1969.
- Opuntia tenuiflora Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 908, 1506. 1933.
- Opuntia tunoides Gibbes, Proc. Elliott Soc. Nat. Hist. Charleston 1: 272. 1859.
- Opuntia zebrina Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 35, pl. 226. 1919.
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Haworth, A.H. 1812. Synopsis plantarum succulentarum: cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis, observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. 334 pp. London: R. Taylor. BHL Reference page. : 191.
Additional references
[edit]- Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Korotkova, N. et al. 2022. Opuntia stricta in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 16. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Opuntia stricta in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 16. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Opuntia stricta. Published online. Accessed: Jan 16 2022.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Opuntia stricta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Jan 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Jan 16 in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022.
Vernacular names
[edit]English: erect pricklypear, pest pricklypear, shell-mound pricklypear
español: Nopal Estricto, yaaxpakan, nopal tunero costero
日本語: センニンサボテン
中文: 缩刺仙人掌
español: Nopal Estricto, yaaxpakan, nopal tunero costero
日本語: センニンサボテン
中文: 缩刺仙人掌