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Ceres

Dwarf planet Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. It was explored by NASA's Dawn spacecraft.

Dwarf planet Ceres appears gray with white splotches in this image from the Dawn spacecraft.

Ceres Facts

Ceres is the only dwarf planet in the inner solar system.

Ceres was the first member of the asteroid belt to be discovered when Giuseppe Piazzi spotted it in 1801. Called an asteroid for many years, Ceres is so much bigger and so different from its rocky neighbors that scientists classified it as a dwarf planet in 2006. WhenĀ NASA's DawnĀ arrived in 2015, Ceres became the first dwarf planet to receive a visit from a spacecraft.

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Ceres
Ceres is a dwarf planet in our solar system, the largest object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Exoplanet TRAPPIST-1h is a similar cold temperature.

Exploring Ceres

Ceres was the first dwarf planet to be orbited by a spacecraft.

NASA's Dawn spacecraft reached Ceres in 2015 to study its surface, composition, and history. This was three years after Dawn had orbited the asteroid Vesta, the second-largest body in the asteroid belt, behind Ceres.

Explore Ceres
Dawn Launch
NASA's Dawn spacecraft launches on Sept. 27, 2007.
NASA

Pluto and Dwarf Planet Resources

A curated collection of resources about dwarf planets, including activities that can be done at home, as well as videos and animations, images, printable graphics, and 3D models.

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Composite image showing five dwarf planets of various sizes and colors
A composite image of the five dwarf planets recognized by the International Astronomical Union.
NASA/JPL-Caltech
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