Kizlyar
Kizlyar Кизляр | |
|---|---|
 Banner  Coat airms | |
Location o Kizlyar  | |
  Kizlyar Location o Kizlyar  Kizlyar Kizlyar (Republic of Dagestan) | |
| Coordinates: 43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°ECoordinates: 43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Dagestan[1] |
| First mentioned | 1609 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 30 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 48,984 |
| • Density | 1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi) |
| • Subordinatit tae | Toun o Kizlyar[1] |
| • Caipital o | Kizlyarsky Destrict[1], Toun o Kizlyar[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Kizlyar Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Caipital o | Kizlyar Urban Okrug[3], Kizlyarsky Municipal Destrict |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 368830–368833 |
| Twin touns | Azov |
| OKTMO ID | 82730000001 |
Kizlyar (Roushie: Кизля́р) is a toun in Dagestan, Roushie, locatit in the delta o the Terek River 221 kilometer (137 mi) northwast o Makhachkala. It lees on the border wi Chechnie. Population: 48,984 (2010 Census);[2] 48,457 (2002 Census);[6] 39,748 (1989 Census);[7] 30,000 (1970).
History
[eedit | eedit soorce]The first reference tae Kizlyar dates back tae 1609, awtho some historians associate the place wi Samandar, the 8t-century caipital o Khazarie. In 1735, the Rosuhie govrenment biggit a fortress in Kizlyar an laid foundations for the Caucasus fortifeed borderline. In the 18t an 19t centuries, Kizlyar wis ane o the tradin posts atween Roushie an the Middle East an Central Asie. Durin this period, the population wis lairgely Armenie an Roushie. In 1796, thare wur 2,800 Armenies an 1,000 Roushies livin in Kizlyar.[8]
In Januar 1996, the local airbase wis raidit bi the Chechen separatists in the course o the Kizlyar raid, which claimit the lives o seiventy-aicht Roushie sodgers.
It is the possible birthplace o Pyotr Bagration, a Roushie general an aw.
Admeenistrative an municipal status
[eedit | eedit soorce]Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, Kizlyar serves as the admeenistrative centre o Kizlyarsky Destrict, even tho it is no a pairt o it.[1] As an admeenistrative division, it is, thegither wi ane urban-teep dounset an ane landwart locality, incorporatit separately as the Toun o Kizlyar—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts.[1] As a municipal diveesion, the Toun o Kizlyar is incorporatit as Kizlyar Urban Okrug.[3]
Demografics
[eedit | eedit soorce]Ethnic groups in the ceety admeenistrative aurie (2002 census):[9]
- Roushies (49.2%)
- Avars (15.6%)
- Dargins (11.6%)
- Kumyks (4.8%)
- Lezgins (3.9%)
- Laks (3.2%)
- Azerbaijanis (1.7%)
- Nogais (1.4%)
- Tabasarans (1.3%)
- Rutuls (1.2%)
- Chechens (1.1%)
Ethnic groups in the ceety itsel (2002 census):[10]
- Roushies (48.6%)
- Avars (15.4%)
- Dargins (11.7%)
- Kumyks (5.0%)
- Lezgins (4.0%)
- Laks (3.2%)
- Azerbaijanis (1.8%)
- Nogais (1.4%)
- Tabasarans (1.3%)
- Rutuls (1.3%)
- Chechens (1.1%)
Economy
[eedit | eedit soorce]In the early 19t century, Kizlyar became a centre o viticultur an wine makkin. The local "cognac factory" (Кизлярский коньячный завод) produces a variety o alcoholic beverages but specializes primarily in a regional variant o brandy, mercatit throuoot Roushie as "cognac". Kizlyarka is a teep o grape vodka producit in Kizlyar. Kizlyar is kent for traditional knife, dagger an saber makkin an aw.
Internaitional relations
[eedit | eedit soorce]Twin touns an sister ceeties
[eedit | eedit soorce]Kizlyar haes sister ceety relationships wi:[11]
Baku, Azerbaijan
Budyonnovsk, Stavropol Krai, Roushie
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]Notes
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ a b c d e f g Law #16
- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c Law #6
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Jane Burbank and David L. Ransel, Imperial Russia: New Histories of the Empire (Indiana University Press, 1998), 160.
- ↑ http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rndaghestan.html
- ↑ http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/kizlyar02.html
- ↑ "Kizlyar official site". Archived frae the original on 12 Mairch 2009. Retrieved 13 Mairch 2013.
Sources
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №16 от 10 апреля 2002 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №23 от 4 апреля 2006 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Дагестан в связи с прекращением полномочий Государственного Совета Республики Дагестан». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №81, 12 апреля 2002 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #16 of April 10, 2002 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #23 of April 4, 2006 On Amending Several Legislative Acts of the Republic of Dagestan Due to the Termination of Powers of the State Council of the Republic of Dagestan. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №6 от 13 января 2005 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №60 от 5 октября 2012 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 9 Закона Республики Дагестан "О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Республики Дагестан"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №8, 15 февраля 2005 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #6 of January 13, 2005 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #60 of October 5, 2012 On Amending Article 9 of the Law of the Republic of Dagestan "On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Dagestan". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
