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Ultrasound Microbubble-Mediated microRNA-505 Regulates Cervical Cancer Cell Growth via AKT2

Anal Cell Pathol (Amst). 2020 Oct 15:2020:3731953. doi: 10.1155/2020/3731953. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The application of ultrasound and microbubbles (USMB-) mediated microRNA (miR) is a promising approach of gene delivery for cancer treatment. We aimed to discuss the effects of USMB-miR-505 on cervical cancer (CC) development. miR-505 mediated by USMB was prepared. The effect of miR-505 on its transfection efficiency and the effect of miR-505 on HeLa cell proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were studied. The target gene of miR-505 was predicted, and its expression in CC was detected. The effect of the target gene on HeLa cells was further verified. USMB-miR-505 showed a higher transfection efficiency than miR-505 alone. The inhibitory effect of miR-505 mediated by USMB on HeLa cells was better than miR-505. miR-505 targeted AKT2, which was upregulated in CC. Overexpression of AKT2 reversed the inhibitory effect of USMB-miR-505 on HeLa cell malignant behaviors. Overall, we highlighted that USMB-miR-505 inhibited HeLa cell malignant behaviors by targeting AKT2.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Microbubbles*
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Ultrasonics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • MIRN505 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • AKT2 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt