Robotics, artificial intelligence and distributed ledgers in surgery: data is key!

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, Gastrointestinal Services Department, University College London, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. m.chand@ucl.ac.uk.
• ² Department of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London Hospitals, NHS Trusts, GENIE Centre, University College London, 235 Euston Rd, London, NW1 2BU, UK. m.chand@ucl.ac.uk.
• ³ Radiology Department, University College London Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
• ⁴ Division of Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
• ⁵ Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, Gastrointestinal Services Department, University College London, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.