ZA200405251B - Prestabilization of hologen-containing polymers. - Google Patents
Prestabilization of hologen-containing polymers. Download PDFInfo
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- ZA200405251B ZA200405251B ZA200405251A ZA200405251A ZA200405251B ZA 200405251 B ZA200405251 B ZA 200405251B ZA 200405251 A ZA200405251 A ZA 200405251A ZA 200405251 A ZA200405251 A ZA 200405251A ZA 200405251 B ZA200405251 B ZA 200405251B
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- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- process according
- pvc
- weight
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 dicyclohexylmethanylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical group NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100097467 Arabidopsis thaliana SYD gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100495925 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) chr3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical group OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- COMSLVZXDHSHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-decoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CN(CCO)CCO COMSLVZXDHSHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GGHQVHKMWVITSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]hexadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CN(CCO)CCO GGHQVHKMWVITSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFECCYLNALETDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CCO)CCO ZFECCYLNALETDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910013711 M(ClO4)n Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005741 alkyl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BQQUFAMSJAKLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentadiene diepoxide Chemical group C12C(C3OC33)CC3C2CC2C1O2 BQQUFAMSJAKLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 65
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 65
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 20
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BIHLHMHULOMJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCN(CCO)CCO BIHLHMHULOMJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonanedioid acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXGNPUSUVRTQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;perchlorate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O IXGNPUSUVRTQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(octadecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101710108091 DNA polymerase kappa Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10159344A DE10159344A1 (de) | 2001-12-04 | 2001-12-04 | Prestabilisierung von halogenhaltigen Polymeren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200405251B true ZA200405251B (en) | 2005-06-21 |
Family
ID=7707879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200405251A ZA200405251B (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2004-07-01 | Prestabilization of hologen-containing polymers. |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040259988A1 (hu) |
EP (1) | EP1461375B1 (hu) |
KR (1) | KR100896259B1 (hu) |
CN (1) | CN1282691C (hu) |
AR (1) | AR037616A1 (hu) |
AT (1) | ATE456606T1 (hu) |
AU (1) | AU2002364387B2 (hu) |
BR (1) | BR0214647A (hu) |
CA (1) | CA2463471C (hu) |
DE (2) | DE10159344A1 (hu) |
DK (1) | DK1461375T3 (hu) |
ES (1) | ES2340150T3 (hu) |
GT (1) | GT200200255A (hu) |
HU (1) | HUP0402190A2 (hu) |
MX (1) | MXPA04005411A (hu) |
NO (1) | NO20042736L (hu) |
PL (1) | PL205121B1 (hu) |
TW (1) | TWI229088B (hu) |
WO (1) | WO2003048232A1 (hu) |
ZA (1) | ZA200405251B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10159344A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Crompton Vinyl Additives Gmbh | Prestabilisierung von halogenhaltigen Polymeren |
DE10356670A1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-30 | Artemis Research Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stabilisatorsystem für halogenhaltige Polymere |
US20070254987A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-01 | Associated Materials, Inc. | Siding panel formed of polymer and wood flour |
US20080306187A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-11 | Festa Daniel E | Siding panel formed of polymer and wood floor |
DE102009023651B4 (de) * | 2009-05-26 | 2021-07-01 | Aesculap Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einem Stabilisator dotierten Polyethylens und Verwendung eines nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Polyethylens |
EP2357276B2 (de) * | 2010-02-01 | 2016-01-27 | Benecke-Kaliko AG | Mehrschichtiges Flächengebilde und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2986003B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-24 | 2015-01-16 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation de polymeres halogenes |
CN104877056B (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-05-10 | 杭州电化集团有限公司 | 一种减少颗粒表面皮膜、提高孔隙率的聚氯乙烯树脂制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US2972617A (en) * | 1959-06-10 | 1961-02-21 | Reilly Tar & Chem Corp | N-di-(alkanol-pipecolyl)-alkanol amines |
DE1269350B (de) | 1963-08-30 | 1968-05-30 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von rieselfaehigen, fuer die Hartverarbeitung geeigneten Vinylchloridpolymerisaten durch Suspensionspolymerisation |
US3657183A (en) * | 1969-04-24 | 1972-04-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) |
US3862066A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1975-01-21 | Universal Pvc Resins | Method for making rigid vinyl chloride polymer compounds |
US4000100A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1976-12-28 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Thermal and light stabilized polyvinyl chloride resins |
US4189550A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1980-02-19 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheindeanstalt Vormals Roessler | Antistatic agents for thermoplastic synthetic resins |
US4252705A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1981-02-24 | Argus Chemical Corporation | Resistance of polyvinyl chloride resins to discoloration during drying with N,N'-diphenyl urea |
DE3113442A1 (de) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-10-21 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "stabilisierte polyvinylchlorid-formmassen" |
US4624980A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-11-25 | Milliken Research Corporation | N-t-alkyl-N-sec-alkyl secondary amine compounds |
JPH0621211B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-13 | 1994-03-23 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル樹脂組成物 |
DE3630783A1 (de) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-24 | Neynaber Chemie Gmbh | Gleitmittel fuer thermoplastische kunststoffe |
US4861816A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-08-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Company | Polyvinyl chloride resin composition for powder molding |
JPH0788401B2 (ja) | 1987-03-06 | 1995-09-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
JP2551802B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-29 | 1996-11-06 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 含ハロゲン熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
US5034443A (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-07-23 | Witco Corporation | Polymer stabilizer and polymer composition stabilized therewith |
WO1994024200A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-27 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Liquid stabilizer comprising metal soap and solubilized metal perchlorate |
MY114466A (en) | 1996-09-25 | 2002-10-31 | Crompton Vinyl Additives Gmbh | Rigid pvc stabilised with n, n-dimethyl-6-aminouracils |
EP1510545A3 (de) * | 1998-06-26 | 2005-06-15 | Wolfgang Dr. Wehner | Oxaalkyl-6-Aminouracile zum Stabilisieren von halogenhaltigen Polymeren |
CN1221602C (zh) * | 2000-12-13 | 2005-10-05 | 克罗姆普顿乙烯添加剂有限公司 | 用于稳定含卤素聚合物的稳定剂系统 |
DE10159344A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Crompton Vinyl Additives Gmbh | Prestabilisierung von halogenhaltigen Polymeren |
DE10301675A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-29 | Crompton Vinyl Additives Gmbh | Stabilisatorsystem zur PVC-Stabilisierung |
-
2001
- 2001-12-04 DE DE10159344A patent/DE10159344A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 TW TW091134858A patent/TWI229088B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-02 ES ES02799735T patent/ES2340150T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-02 PL PL370566A patent/PL205121B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-02 CA CA2463471A patent/CA2463471C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-02 CN CNB028243579A patent/CN1282691C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-02 HU HU0402190A patent/HUP0402190A2/hu unknown
- 2002-12-02 AT AT02799735T patent/ATE456606T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-02 DE DE60235262T patent/DE60235262D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-02 KR KR1020047007210A patent/KR100896259B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-02 WO PCT/EP2002/013628 patent/WO2003048232A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-02 DK DK02799735.2T patent/DK1461375T3/da active
- 2002-12-02 US US10/494,408 patent/US20040259988A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-02 AU AU2002364387A patent/AU2002364387B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-02 EP EP02799735A patent/EP1461375B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-12-02 MX MXPA04005411A patent/MXPA04005411A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-02 BR BR0214647-9A patent/BR0214647A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-03 GT GT200200255A patent/GT200200255A/es unknown
- 2002-12-03 AR ARP020104663A patent/AR037616A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 NO NO20042736A patent/NO20042736L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-01 ZA ZA200405251A patent/ZA200405251B/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-08-28 US US11/897,271 patent/US7612133B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA04005411A (es) | 2004-10-11 |
US20040259988A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
EP1461375B1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
KR20050044428A (ko) | 2005-05-12 |
TWI229088B (en) | 2005-03-11 |
DE10159344A1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
CA2463471A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
US20070299175A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
CN1599768A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
HUP0402190A2 (hu) | 2005-01-28 |
NO20042736L (no) | 2004-06-29 |
AU2002364387B2 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
BR0214647A (pt) | 2004-11-03 |
WO2003048232A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
DK1461375T3 (da) | 2010-05-10 |
GT200200255A (es) | 2004-01-15 |
AU2002364387A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
TW200300767A (en) | 2003-06-16 |
CA2463471C (en) | 2010-04-27 |
ATE456606T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
AR037616A1 (es) | 2004-11-17 |
ES2340150T3 (es) | 2010-05-31 |
KR100896259B1 (ko) | 2009-05-08 |
DE60235262D1 (de) | 2010-03-18 |
PL205121B1 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1461375A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
CN1282691C (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
US7612133B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
PL370566A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
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