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WO2024222338A1 - Method for detecting flow path, detection apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method for detecting flow path, detection apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024222338A1
WO2024222338A1 PCT/CN2024/083451 CN2024083451W WO2024222338A1 WO 2024222338 A1 WO2024222338 A1 WO 2024222338A1 CN 2024083451 W CN2024083451 W CN 2024083451W WO 2024222338 A1 WO2024222338 A1 WO 2024222338A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow path
fluid
pipeline
amount
storage device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2024/083451
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴平
万雪峰
宋祺
Original Assignee
深圳市真迈生物科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市真迈生物科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市真迈生物科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024222338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024222338A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
    • G01M3/2807Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of fluids, and in particular to a method for detecting a flow path, a detection device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • automated equipment generally includes a fluid circuit, which generally includes connected pipes, valves, pumps, etc. to control the flow of fluid from one location to another, so as to achieve automated fluid manipulation.
  • the liquid circuit is part of the automated sequencing system.
  • the liquid circuit transports the reagents required for sequencing from the reagent storage device to a specified location such as a reaction device (such as a flow cell) carrying the molecule to be tested for biochemical reaction.
  • a reaction device such as a flow cell
  • sequencing operations require the control of the liquid circuit to continuously input or output related solutions or reagents to achieve biochemical reactions and signal detection. Therefore, the continuous operation of the liquid circuit system includes continuous pressure, which is inevitably worn out or aged or even damaged. This may cause liquid leakage or contamination during the operation, thereby affecting the acquisition of sequencing results or the effective operation or service life of other mechanical components or even the entire detection platform.
  • the present application provides a method for detecting a flow path, a detection device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which are described in detail below.
  • a method for detecting a flow path wherein the flow path includes a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a valve body, the valve body selectively connects the first pipeline and the second pipeline, a gas sensing device is provided on the second pipeline, and the gas sensing device sends a signal indicating that gas exists at a predetermined position of the second pipeline filled with fluid, the method comprising:
  • the flow path includes a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a valve body and a power device, one end of the first pipeline is used to connect to a fluid storage device, and the other end is connected to the valve body; one end of the second pipeline is connected to the valve body, and the other end is used to connect to a reaction device; a gas sensing device is provided on the second pipeline, and the gas sensing device sends a signal indicating that there is gas at a predetermined position of the second pipeline filled with fluid, and the valve body selectively connects the first pipeline and the second pipeline; the power device is used to provide power; the detection device includes:
  • a driving device used to drive the first pipe so that one end of the first pipe connected to the fluid storage device is inserted into or removed from the fluid in the fluid storage device;
  • the control driving device drives one end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device, wherein the first pipeline is connected to the second pipeline through the valve body;
  • Control the driving device to drive the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device sucks gas and allows the gas to enter the first pipeline;
  • Control the driving device to drive one end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to insert into the fluid in the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the fluid in the fluid storage device enters the first pipeline at a first specified speed and the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid;
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored.
  • the program can be executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method for detecting a flow path.
  • the detection device or method in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application allows gas to enter a flow path filled with fluid, then passes fluid to allow gas to enter the flow path, and receives a signal from a gas sensing device, determines the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe to the time the signal from the gas sensing device is received, and compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determines whether there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result, which is convenient, fast and highly accurate.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow path of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a first structural schematic diagram of the detection device of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the detection device of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a first flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a second flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a third flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a fourth flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application.
  • First pipeline 11 First pipeline 11, valve body 12, second pipeline 13, gas sensing device or bubble sensor 14, fluid storage device 15.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the flow path of the present application includes a first pipeline 11 , a valve body 12 , and a second pipeline 13 .
  • first pipeline 11 one end of the first pipeline 11 is used to connect the fluid storage device 15, and the other end of the first pipeline 11 is connected to the valve body 12.
  • the fluid storage device 15 is used to store fluid, and the fluid is, for example, a solution for realizing biochemical reactions and signal detection.
  • the valve body 12 is located between the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13. When there are multiple first pipelines 11, each first pipeline 11 corresponds to a fluid storage device 15, and the valve body 12 can be used to selectively connect a first pipeline 11 with the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid in the corresponding fluid storage device 15 enters the reaction device 19 for biochemical reaction.
  • the valve body 12 can be a three-way rotary valve or a multi-way rotary valve.
  • One end of the second pipeline 13 is connected to the valve body 12, and the other end is used to connect to the reaction device 19.
  • the reaction device 19 is arranged downstream of the second pipeline 13 to provide a physical space for the biochemical reaction.
  • a gas sensing device 14 is arranged at a predetermined position of the second pipeline 13, and the gas sensing device 14 is used to detect the gas passing through the predetermined position of the second pipeline 13.
  • the present application provides a method for detecting a flow path, comprising:
  • the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
  • the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is separated from the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is placed in the air, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11, and then the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid of the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed to allow the gas to enter the flow path.
  • the gas sensing device 14 detects the gas passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. At this time, the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
  • the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, and the timing is ended when a signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
  • the amount of the fluid entering the flow path between the time when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 and the time when the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received is determined by the timing duration and the specified first speed. That is, the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined based on the specified first speed and the time required between the time when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed and the time when the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
  • a) includes fluid entering the first conduit 11 at a specified first velocity
  • c) includes determining the time required from the start of a) to the completion of b), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified first flow velocity.
  • the method for detecting the flow path before executing step a), in order to determine the above standard value, the method for detecting the flow path further includes steps e) to h):
  • the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
  • Check whether there is an abnormality in the flow path If there is no abnormality, the flow path is determined to be a normal flow path, and the normal flow path can be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value. On the contrary, if there is an abnormality in the flow path, the flow path is determined to be an abnormal flow path, and the abnormal flow path cannot be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value.
  • the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, and the timing is ended when the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
  • the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received is determined by the timing duration and the specified second speed, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as a standard value. That is, the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as a standard value.
  • f) includes the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed
  • h) includes determining the time required from the start of f) to the completion of g), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified second flow rate, and using the amount of fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  • the flow path is judged to be abnormal; otherwise, the flow path is judged to be normal.
  • the significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality of the flow path occurs can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path being 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 100%, 101%, 102%, 103%, 104%, 105%, 106%, 107%, 108%, 109%, 110%, 111%, 112%, 113%, 114%, 1 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or values between any two of the above values.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeding the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or values between any two of the above values.
  • the abnormality of the flow path includes damage or leakage of the flow path.
  • the damage or leakage of the flow path causes substances (e.g., gas) outside the flow path to enter the flow path in an abnormal way, or causes substances (e.g., liquid) in the flow path to flow out of the flow path in an abnormal way.
  • the abnormality in the flow path includes causing a substance to enter the flow path through an abnormal path or causing a substance to flow out of the flow path through an abnormal path.
  • the first pipeline 11 includes a plurality of pipelines, each of which corresponds to a fluid storage device 15, and each of which stores the same or different fluids.
  • the valve body 12 selectively connects the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12, so that each of the first pipelines 11 in the flow path can be detected.
  • the present application allows gas to enter a flow path filled with fluid, then passes fluid to allow gas to enter the flow path, and receives a signal from the gas sensing device 14, determines the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, and compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determines whether the flow path is abnormal based on the comparison result, which is convenient, fast and highly accurate. If there is an abnormality in the flow path, the method of the present application can also preliminarily determine the location of the abnormality in the flow path, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
  • FIGs. 1, 2 and 3 another embodiment of the present application provides a detection device for a flow path, wherein the flow path includes a first pipeline 11, a second pipeline 13, a valve body 12 and a power device 16.
  • One end of the first pipeline 11 is used to connect to a fluid storage device 15, and the other end of the first pipeline 11 is connected to the valve body 12.
  • the fluid storage device 15 is used to store fluid, and the fluid is, for example, a solution for realizing biochemical reactions and signal detection.
  • the valve body 12 is located between the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and is used to selectively connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the reaction device 19 for biochemical reaction.
  • the valve body 12 can be a three-way rotary valve or a multi-way rotary valve.
  • One end of the second pipeline 13 is connected to the valve body 12, and the other end is used to connect to the reaction device 19.
  • the reaction device 19 is arranged downstream of the second pipeline 13 to provide a physical space for the biochemical reaction.
  • a gas sensing device 14 is disposed at a predetermined position of the second pipeline 13 , and the gas sensing device 14 is used to detect the gas passing through the predetermined position of the second pipeline 13 .
  • the power device 16 is disposed downstream of the reaction device 19 and connected to the reaction device 19 for providing negative pressure power.
  • the detection device includes a controller 17 and a driving device 18, and the controller 17 is connected to the driving device 18, the valve body 12, the power device 16 and the gas sensing device 14 respectively.
  • Controller 17 used for:
  • the control driving device 18 drives one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, wherein the first pipeline 11 is connected to the second pipeline 13 through the valve body 12;
  • Control the power device 16 to provide power so that the first pipeline 11 draws fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline, so that the flow path is filled with fluid;
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
  • the controller 17 controls the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and controls the driving device 18 to drive one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power so that the first pipeline 11 absorbs fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline so that the fluid fills the flow path.
  • the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide power so that the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 can suck gas and allow the gas to enter the first pipeline 11.
  • the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the first pipeline 11 at a first specified speed and the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid.
  • the gas sensing device 14 detects the gas passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal.
  • the controller 17 receives the signal from the gas sensing device 14.
  • the controller 17 when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the gas sensing device 14.
  • the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, based on the timing duration and the specified first speed. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified first speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
  • the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed
  • the controller 17 determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed and the controller 17 receiving the signal of the gas sensing device 14, and based on the time The amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined at a specified first speed and a required time.
  • the controller 17 is also used to control the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then control the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
  • the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid storage device 15, and controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be placed in the air, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas into the first pipe 11, and then controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed to allow the gas to enter the flow path.
  • the gas sensing device 14 detects the gas passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal.
  • the controller 17 receives the signal from the gas sensing device 14.
  • the controller 17 when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, the controller 17 starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the gas sensing device 14.
  • the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received by the timing duration and the specified second speed, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  • the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed
  • the controller 17 determines the time required from the time when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time when the controller 17 receives the signal from the gas sensing device 14, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the required time, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  • the controller 17 compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with the standard value, obtains a comparison result, and determines whether there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
  • the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality in the flow path; otherwise, the controller 17 determines that the flow path is a normal flow path.
  • the significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
  • the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the specific difference between the fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality exists in the flow path can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path is lower than the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeds the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
  • the present application controls the detection of the flow path by cooperating with the controller 17, the valve body 12, the power device 16, the gas sensing device 14, and the driving device 18, thereby automating the flow path detection, which is convenient, fast, reliable, and accurate.
  • the gas sensing device 14 is a bubble sensor 14, and the bubble sensor 14 is used to detect bubbles passing through a predetermined position of the second pipe 13, and the bubbles contain the above-mentioned gas.
  • the present application provides a method for detecting a flow path, comprising:
  • a1) allowing air bubbles to enter a flow path filled with fluid, including allowing air bubbles to enter the first pipe 11, and allowing fluid to enter the first pipe 11 to allow air bubbles to enter the flow path;
  • the first pipe 11 and the second pipe 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipe 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
  • the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is separated from the fluid storage device 15, and the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is placed in the air, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11 and forms a specified number of bubbles, such as a single bubble, in the first pipe 11; then the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed to allow the bubbles to enter the flow path; when the bubbles reach a predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubbles passing through the predetermined position and generates an induction signal, and at this time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
  • one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is connected to a reagent needle, and the reagent needle is used to extract gas or fluid in the fluid storage device 15.
  • the reagent needle is used to extract gas
  • the volume of gas extracted by the reagent needle can be controlled so that the gas forms a specified number of bubbles in the first pipe 11.
  • the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, and the timing is ended when a signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
  • the timing duration and the specified first speed are used to determine the time since the fluid entered the first pipe.
  • a1) includes fluid entering the first conduit 11 at a specified first velocity
  • c1) includes determining the time required from the start of a1) to the completion of b1), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified first flow velocity.
  • the method for detecting the flow path before performing step a1), in order to determine the above standard value, the method for detecting the flow path further includes steps e1) to h1):
  • f1 allowing air bubbles to enter a flow path filled with fluid, including allowing air bubbles to enter the first pipe 11, and allowing fluid to enter the first pipe 11 to allow air bubbles to enter the flow path;
  • h1 Determine the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and use the amount of fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  • the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
  • f1 that is: make the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 leave the fluid storage device 15, and place the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 in the air, control the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11 and forms a specified number of bubbles in the first pipe 11; then insert the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed so that the bubbles enter the flow path; when the bubbles reach the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubbles passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. At this time, the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
  • the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, and the timing is ended when the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
  • the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received is determined by the timing duration and the specified second speed, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as the standard value. That is, the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as the standard value.
  • f1) includes the fluid entering the first conduit 11 at a specified second velocity
  • h1) includes determining the time required from the start of f1) to the completion of g1), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified second flow velocity, The amount of fluid entering the flow path is taken as the standard value.
  • step d1) when executing step d1), the amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the flow path is abnormal, including:
  • the flow path is judged to be abnormal; otherwise, the flow path is judged to be normal.
  • the significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the specific difference between the fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality of the flow path occurs can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path is lower than the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeds the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
  • the bubble sensor 14 detects that the number of bubbles is greater than a specified number and sends a corresponding signal.
  • the present application allows bubbles to enter a flow path filled with fluid, then introduces fluid to allow bubbles to enter the flow path, and receives a signal from the bubble sensor 14, determines the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determines whether the flow path is abnormal based on the comparison result, which is convenient, fast and more accurate. If there is an abnormality in the flow path, the method of the present application can also preliminarily determine the location of the abnormality in the flow path, thereby narrowing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
  • the flow path includes a first pipeline 11, a second pipeline 13, a valve body 12 and a power device 16.
  • One end of the first pipeline 11 is used to connect to a fluid storage device 15, and the other end of the first pipeline 11 is connected to the valve body 12.
  • the fluid storage device 15 is used to store fluid, and the fluid is, for example, a solution for realizing biochemical reactions and signal detection.
  • the valve body 12 is located between the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and is used to selectively connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the reaction device 19 for biochemical reaction.
  • the valve body 12 can be a three-way rotary valve or a multi-way rotary valve.
  • One end of the second pipeline 13 is connected to the valve body 12, and the other end is used to connect to the reaction device 19.
  • the reaction device 19 is arranged downstream of the second pipeline 13 to provide a physical space for the biochemical reaction.
  • a bubble sensor 14 is provided at a predetermined position of the second pipeline 13.
  • the bubble sensor 14 is used to detect the bubble passing through the second pipeline. 13 Bubbles at predetermined locations.
  • the power device 16 is disposed downstream of the reaction device 19 and connected to the reaction device 19 for providing negative pressure power.
  • the detection device includes a controller 17 and a driving device 18, and the controller 17 is connected to the driving device 18, the valve body 12, the power device 16 and the bubble sensor 14 respectively.
  • Controller 17 used for:
  • Control the driving device 18 to drive one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15;
  • Control the power device 16 to provide power so that the first pipeline 11 draws fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline 13, so that the flow path is filled with fluid;
  • Control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and control the power device 16 to provide power so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the first pipe 11 at a first specified speed and bubbles enter the flow path filled with fluid;
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
  • the controller 17 controls the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and controls the driving device 18 to drive one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power so that the first pipeline 11 absorbs fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid fills the flow path.
  • the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 sucks gas, and allows the gas to enter the first pipe 11 and form a specified number of bubbles, such as a single bubble, in the first pipe 11.
  • the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the first pipe 11 at a first specified speed and the bubble enters the flow path filled with fluid.
  • the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubble passing through the predetermined position and The controller 17 receives the signal from the bubble sensor 14 .
  • the controller 17 when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the bubble sensor 14.
  • the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid that enters the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, based on the timing duration and the specified first speed. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid that enters the flow path based on the specified first speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
  • the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed
  • the controller 17 determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed and the controller 17 receiving the signal from the bubble sensor 14, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified first speed and the required time.
  • the controller 17 is also used to control the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then control the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
  • the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid storage device 15, and controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be placed in the air, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11 and forms a specified number of bubbles in the first pipe 11, and then controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed so that the bubbles enter the flow path, and when the bubbles reach the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubbles passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal.
  • the controller 17 receives the signal from the bubble sensor 14.
  • the controller when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, the controller starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the bubble sensor 14.
  • the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received through the timing duration and the specified second speed, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  • the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed
  • the controller 17 determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed and the controller 17 receiving the signal from the bubble sensor 14, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the required time, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  • the controller 17 compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with the standard value, obtains a comparison result, and determines based on the comparison result. Check whether there are any abnormalities in the flow path. Including:
  • the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality in the flow path; otherwise, the controller 17 determines that the flow path is a normal flow path.
  • the significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
  • the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the specific difference between the fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality exists in the flow path can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path is lower than the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
  • the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeds the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
  • the present application controls the detection of the flow path by cooperating with the controller 17, the valve body 12, the power device, the bubble sensor 14, and the drive device 18, thereby automating the flow path detection, which is convenient, fast, reliable, and accurate.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored.
  • the program can be executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method for detecting a flow path.

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Abstract

A method for detecting a flow path, wherein the flow path comprises a first pipeline (11), a second pipeline (13) and a valve body (12), the valve body (12) is selectively communicated with the first pipeline (11) and the second pipeline (13), a gas sensing device (14) is arranged on the second pipeline (13), and the gas sensing device (14) sends a signal indicating the presence of gas at a predetermined position of the second pipeline (13) that is filled with fluid. The method comprises: introducing a gas into the flow path filled with fluid, comprising introducing the gas into the first pipeline, and introducing the fluid into the first pipeline so that the gas enters the flow path (a); receiving a signal from the gas sensing device (b); determining the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time when the fluid enters the first pipeline to the time when the signal from the gas sensing device is received (c); and comparing the amount of the fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determining, on the basis of the comparison result, whether the flow path is anomalous, wherein the standard value reflects the amount of fluid entering the normal flow path under the same conditions (d). By means of the method, whether a flow path is anomalous can be quickly and accurately determined. Also provided are a detection apparatus for a flow path, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Description

检测流路的方法、检测装置以及计算机可读存储介质Method for detecting flow path, detection device and computer readable storage medium
本申请要求2023年04月28日提交的中国专利申请CN202310484069.5的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用并入本申请中。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application CN202310484069.5 filed on April 28, 2023. The entire contents of the above Chinese patent application are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及流体的技术领域,特别涉及一种检测流路的方法、检测装置以及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of fluids, and in particular to a method for detecting a flow path, a detection device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background Art
在相关技术中,自动化设备通常包含液路,液路通常包含连接的管道、阀和泵等以控制使流体从一个位置流动到另一位置,以便实现自动化流体操纵。In the related art, automated equipment generally includes a fluid circuit, which generally includes connected pipes, valves, pumps, etc. to control the flow of fluid from one location to another, so as to achieve automated fluid manipulation.
例如,核酸检测平台例如基因测序仪,液路是自动化测序系统的一部分。测序过程中,液路将测序所需的试剂从试剂存储器输送到指定位置如携带有待测分子的反应装置(例如流动池)进行生化反应。一般地,测序作业需要控制液路,持续的使相关溶液或试剂输入或输出来实现生化反应和信号检测,因而液路系统持续作业包括持续承受压力,难免耗损或老化甚至破损,如此,可能在作业过程中造成液体泄漏或污染的发生,进而影响测序结果的获得或其他机械部件乃至整个检测平台的有效运行或者使用寿命。For example, in nucleic acid detection platforms such as gene sequencers, the liquid circuit is part of the automated sequencing system. During the sequencing process, the liquid circuit transports the reagents required for sequencing from the reagent storage device to a specified location such as a reaction device (such as a flow cell) carrying the molecule to be tested for biochemical reaction. Generally, sequencing operations require the control of the liquid circuit to continuously input or output related solutions or reagents to achieve biochemical reactions and signal detection. Therefore, the continuous operation of the liquid circuit system includes continuous pressure, which is inevitably worn out or aged or even damaged. This may cause liquid leakage or contamination during the operation, thereby affecting the acquisition of sequencing results or the effective operation or service life of other mechanical components or even the entire detection platform.
因此,检测平台作业前,通常需要对其中的液路的气密性等进行检测。如何实现液路检测、方便快捷且准确的检测,是值得关注的问题。Therefore, before the detection platform is operated, it is usually necessary to test the air tightness of the liquid circuit therein. How to realize liquid circuit detection, convenient, fast and accurate detection is a problem worthy of attention.
申请内容Application Contents
本申请为至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供了一种检测流路的方法、检测装置以及计算机可读存储介质,下面具体说明。In order to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a method for detecting a flow path, a detection device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which are described in detail below.
本申请实施方式提供的检测流路的方法的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the method for detecting flow path provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
一种检测流路的方法,流路包括第一管道、第二管道和阀体,阀体选择性地连通第一管道和第二管道,第二管道上设有气体感应装置,气体感应装置发出信号表明充满流体的第二管道的预定位置上存在气体,方法包括:A method for detecting a flow path, wherein the flow path includes a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a valve body, the valve body selectively connects the first pipeline and the second pipeline, a gas sensing device is provided on the second pipeline, and the gas sensing device sends a signal indicating that gas exists at a predetermined position of the second pipeline filled with fluid, the method comprising:
a)使气体进入充满流体的流路,包括使气体进入第一管道,以及使流体进入第一管道以使气体进入流路;a) allowing gas to enter a flow path filled with fluid, including allowing gas to enter a first conduit, and allowing fluid to enter the first conduit to allow gas to enter the flow path;
b)接收来自气体感应装置的信号;b) receiving a signal from a gas sensing device;
c)确定自流体进入第一管道至接收来自气体感应装置的信号之间该流体进入流路的量;以及c) determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first conduit to the time the signal from the gas sensing device is received; and
d)比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,标准值反映流体在相同的条件下进入正常流路的量。 d) comparing the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determining whether the flow path is abnormal based on the comparison result, wherein the standard value reflects the amount of fluid entering the normal flow path under the same conditions.
本申请的另一实施方式提供了一种用于流路的检测装置,流路包括第一管道、第二管道、阀体和动力装置,第一管道的一端用于连接流体存储装置,另一端连接阀体;第二管道的一端连接阀体,另一端用于连接反应装置;第二管道上设有气体感应装置,气体感应装置发出信号表明充满流体的第二管道的预定位置存在气体,阀体选择性地连通所述第一管道和第二管道;动力装置用于提供动力;检测装置包括:Another embodiment of the present application provides a detection device for a flow path, the flow path includes a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a valve body and a power device, one end of the first pipeline is used to connect to a fluid storage device, and the other end is connected to the valve body; one end of the second pipeline is connected to the valve body, and the other end is used to connect to a reaction device; a gas sensing device is provided on the second pipeline, and the gas sensing device sends a signal indicating that there is gas at a predetermined position of the second pipeline filled with fluid, and the valve body selectively connects the first pipeline and the second pipeline; the power device is used to provide power; the detection device includes:
驱动装置,用于驱动第一管道,使得第一管道连接流体存储装置的一端插入或离开流体存储装置内的流体;A driving device, used to drive the first pipe so that one end of the first pipe connected to the fluid storage device is inserted into or removed from the fluid in the fluid storage device;
控制器;用于:Controller; used for:
控制驱动装置驱动第一管道连接流体存储装置的一端插入流体存储装置内的流体,其中第一管道通过阀体与第二管道连通;The control driving device drives one end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device, wherein the first pipeline is connected to the second pipeline through the valve body;
控制动力装置提供动力,以使第一管道从流体存储装置内吸取流体并使流体流向第二管道,以便使流路充满流体;Controlling the power device to provide power so that the first pipeline draws fluid from the fluid storage device and allows the fluid to flow to the second pipeline, so that the flow path is filled with the fluid;
控制驱动装置驱动第一管道连接流体存储装置的一端离开流体存储装置内的流体,并控制动力装置提供动力,以使第一管道连接流体存储装置的一端抽吸气体,并使气体进入所述第一管道;Control the driving device to drive the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device sucks gas and allows the gas to enter the first pipeline;
控制驱动装置驱动第一管道连接流体存储装置的一端插入流体存储装置内的流体,并控制动力装置提供动力,以使流体存储装置内的流体以第一指定速度进入第一管道并使气体进入充满流体的流路;Control the driving device to drive one end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to insert into the fluid in the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the fluid in the fluid storage device enters the first pipeline at a first specified speed and the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid;
接收来自气体感应装置的信号;receiving a signal from a gas sensing device;
确定自流体进入第一管道至接收来自气体感应装置的信号之间该流体进入所述流路的量;以及determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path between the time when the fluid enters the first conduit and the time when a signal from the gas sensing device is received; and
比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常。The amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
本申请的再一实施方式提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,介质上存储有程序,程序能够被处理器执行以实现上述检测流路的方法。Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored. The program can be executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method for detecting a flow path.
实施本申请实施例,将具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiments of the present application will have the following beneficial effects:
本申请上述实施方式中的检测装置或方法通过使气体进入充满流体的流路,然后再通入流体使气体进入流路,并接收来自气体感应装置的信号,确定自流体进入第一管道至接收来自气体感应装置的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,以及比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,方便快捷且准确性高。The detection device or method in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application allows gas to enter a flow path filled with fluid, then passes fluid to allow gas to enter the flow path, and receives a signal from a gas sensing device, determines the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe to the time the signal from the gas sensing device is received, and compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determines whether there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result, which is convenient, fast and highly accurate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will describe the embodiments or the prior art. The accompanying drawings required for the technical description are briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.
其中:in:
图1为本申请的流路的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow path of the present application;
图2为本申请的检测装置的第一结构示意图;FIG2 is a first structural schematic diagram of the detection device of the present application;
图3为本申请的检测装置的第二结构示意图;FIG3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the detection device of the present application;
图4为本申请的检测流路的方法的第一流程框图;FIG4 is a first flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application;
图5为本申请的检测流路的方法的第二流程框图;FIG5 is a second flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application;
图6为本申请的检测流路的方法的第三流程框图;FIG6 is a third flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application;
图7为本申请的检测流路的方法的第四流程框图。FIG. 7 is a fourth flow chart of the method for detecting flow path of the present application.
附图中的标号说明:
第一管道11、阀体12、第二管道13、气体感应装置或气泡传感器14、流体存储装置
15、动力装置16、控制器17、驱动装置18、反应装置19。
Description of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings:
First pipeline 11, valve body 12, second pipeline 13, gas sensing device or bubble sensor 14, fluid storage device
15. Power device 16. Controller 17. Driving device 18. Reaction device 19.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本领域的普通技术人员理解本申请,下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步的说明,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to enable ordinary technicians in the field to understand the present application, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise specified, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
如图1所示,本申请的流路包括第一管道11、阀体12、第二管道13。As shown in FIG. 1 , the flow path of the present application includes a first pipeline 11 , a valve body 12 , and a second pipeline 13 .
其中,第一管道11的一端用于连接流体存储装置15,第一管道11的另一端连接阀体12。流体存储装置15用于存储流体,流体例如是用于实现生化反应和信号检测的溶液。阀体12位于第一管道11与第二管道13之间。当第一管道11为多个时,每个第一管道11对应一个流体存储装置15,阀体12可用于选择性地连通一个第一管道11与第二管道13,以使相应流体存储装置15中的流体进入反应装置19内进行生化反应。阀体12可以为三通旋转阀或者多通旋转阀。Among them, one end of the first pipeline 11 is used to connect the fluid storage device 15, and the other end of the first pipeline 11 is connected to the valve body 12. The fluid storage device 15 is used to store fluid, and the fluid is, for example, a solution for realizing biochemical reactions and signal detection. The valve body 12 is located between the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13. When there are multiple first pipelines 11, each first pipeline 11 corresponds to a fluid storage device 15, and the valve body 12 can be used to selectively connect a first pipeline 11 with the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid in the corresponding fluid storage device 15 enters the reaction device 19 for biochemical reaction. The valve body 12 can be a three-way rotary valve or a multi-way rotary valve.
第二管道13的一端连通阀体12,另一端用于连通反应装置19。反应装置19设置在第二管道13的下游,用于为生化反应提供物理空间。第二管道13的预定位置处设置气体感应装置14,气体感应装置14用于检测通过第二管道13预定位置处的气体。 One end of the second pipeline 13 is connected to the valve body 12, and the other end is used to connect to the reaction device 19. The reaction device 19 is arranged downstream of the second pipeline 13 to provide a physical space for the biochemical reaction. A gas sensing device 14 is arranged at a predetermined position of the second pipeline 13, and the gas sensing device 14 is used to detect the gas passing through the predetermined position of the second pipeline 13.
如图4所示,本申请提供的一种检测流路的方法,包括:As shown in FIG4 , the present application provides a method for detecting a flow path, comprising:
a)使气体进入充满流体的流路,包括使气体进入第一管道11,以及使流体进入第一管道11以使气体进入流路;a) allowing gas to enter a flow path filled with fluid, including allowing gas to enter the first pipe 11, and allowing fluid to enter the first pipe 11 to allow gas to enter the flow path;
b)接收来自气体感应装置14的信号;b) receiving a signal from the gas sensing device 14;
c)确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量;以及c) determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received; and
d)比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,标准值反映流体在相同的条件下进入正常流路的量。d) comparing the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determining whether the flow path is abnormal based on the comparison result, wherein the standard value reflects the amount of fluid entering the normal flow path under the same conditions.
在上述方法中,使气体进入流路前,通过阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体中,控制动力装置提供负压动力,使流体从流体存储装置15进入第一管道11、流经阀体12和第二管道13,直至流体充满整个流路。In the above method, before the gas enters the flow path, the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
具体地,使气体进入充满流体的流路时,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15内的流体,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端置于空气中,控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽入气体,使气体进入第一管道11,然后将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15的流体中,使流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11以使气体进入流路。当气体到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气体感应装置14检测到通过该预定位置处的气体并产生感应信号。此时,接收来自气体感应装置14的信号。Specifically, when the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid, the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is separated from the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is placed in the air, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11, and then the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid of the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed to allow the gas to enter the flow path. When the gas reaches the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the gas sensing device 14 detects the gas passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. At this time, the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
在一些实施方式中,流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11时启动计时,并在接收来自气体感应装置14的信号时结束计时。通过计时时长和指定第一速度确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量。即:基于指定第一速度和流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11至接收气体感应装置14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量。In some embodiments, the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, and the timing is ended when a signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received. The amount of the fluid entering the flow path between the time when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 and the time when the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received is determined by the timing duration and the specified first speed. That is, the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined based on the specified first speed and the time required between the time when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed and the time when the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
在一些实施方式中,a)包括流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11,c)包括确定a)起始至b)完成所需的时间,以及基于所需时间和指定第一流速确定流体进入该流路的量。In some embodiments, a) includes fluid entering the first conduit 11 at a specified first velocity, c) includes determining the time required from the start of a) to the completion of b), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified first flow velocity.
如图5所示,在一些实施方式中,在执行a)前,为确定上述标准值,检测流路的方法还包括e)至h):As shown in FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, before executing step a), in order to determine the above standard value, the method for detecting the flow path further includes steps e) to h):
e)使流路充满流体,以确定流路为正常流路;e) Fill the flow path with fluid to ensure that the flow path is a normal flow path;
f)使气体进入充满流体的流路,包括使气体进入第一管道11,以及使流体进入第一管道11以使气体进入流路;f) allowing gas to enter the flow path filled with fluid, including allowing gas to enter the first pipe 11, and allowing fluid to enter the first pipe 11 to allow gas to enter the flow path;
g)接收来自气体感应装置14的信号;g) receiving a signal from the gas sensing device 14;
h)确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。 h) Determine the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, and use the amount of fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
具体地,在执行e)时,通过阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体中,控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使流体从流体存储装置15中进入第一管道11、流经阀体12和第二管道13,直至流体充满整个流路。检查流路是否存在异常。若无异常,则确定流路为正常流路,该正常流路可以用于获取上述标准值。反之,若流路存在异常,则确定该流路为异常流路,该异常流路不能用于获取上述标准值。Specifically, when executing e), the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path. Check whether there is an abnormality in the flow path. If there is no abnormality, the flow path is determined to be a normal flow path, and the normal flow path can be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value. On the contrary, if there is an abnormality in the flow path, the flow path is determined to be an abnormal flow path, and the abnormal flow path cannot be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value.
确定流路为正常流路之后,执行f)。具体地,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端置于空气中,控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽入气体,使气体进入第一管道11,然后将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15中,使流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11以使气体进入流路,当气体到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气体感应装置14检测到通过该预定位置处的气体并产生感应信号。此时,接收来自气体感应装置14的信号。After determining that the flow path is a normal flow path, execute f). Specifically, make the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 leave the fluid storage device 15, and place the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 in the air, control the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11, and then insert the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed so that the gas enters the flow path, and when the gas reaches the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the gas sensing device 14 detects the gas passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. At this time, the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
在一些实施方式中,在流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11时启动计时,并在接收来自气体感应装置14的信号时结束计时。通过计时时长和指定第二速度确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。即:基于指定第二速度和流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11至接收气体感应装置14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, and the timing is ended when the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received. The amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received is determined by the timing duration and the specified second speed, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as a standard value. That is, the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as a standard value.
在一些实施方式中,f)包括流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11,h)包括确定f)起始至g)完成所需的时间,以及基于所需时间和指定第二流速确定流体进入该流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, f) includes the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed, h) includes determining the time required from the start of f) to the completion of g), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified second flow rate, and using the amount of fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
上述方法中,在执行d)时,比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,包括:In the above method, when executing d), comparing the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determining whether the flow path is abnormal based on the comparison result, including:
若流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异,则判定流路存在异常;反之,则判定流路为正常流路。If there is a significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the flow path is judged to be abnormal; otherwise, the flow path is judged to be normal.
其中,流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异包括流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,或者流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值。The significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
若流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,则判定流路的第一管道11至预定位置之间存在异常;若流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,则判定流路的预定位置至反应装置19之间存在异常。如此,根据流体进入该流路的量和标准值之间的差异,可以初步判断流路发生异常的位置,从而缩小人工排查范围,提高工作效率。If the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality of the flow path occurs can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
进一步地,流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量低于标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、 70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量超过标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。Furthermore, the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path being 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 100%, 101%, 102%, 103%, 104%, 105%, 106%, 107%, 108%, 109%, 110%, 111%, 112%, 113%, 114%, 1 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or values between any two of the above values. The amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeding the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or values between any two of the above values.
在一些实施方式中,流路存在异常包括流路的破损或泄漏。流路的破损或泄漏使流路外的物质(例如:气体)以非正常途径进入流路,或者使流路中的物质(例如:液体)以非正常途径流出流路。In some embodiments, the abnormality of the flow path includes damage or leakage of the flow path. The damage or leakage of the flow path causes substances (e.g., gas) outside the flow path to enter the flow path in an abnormal way, or causes substances (e.g., liquid) in the flow path to flow out of the flow path in an abnormal way.
在一些实施方式中,流路存在异常包括使物质以非正常途径进入流路或者使物质以非正常途径流出流路。In some embodiments, the abnormality in the flow path includes causing a substance to enter the flow path through an abnormal path or causing a substance to flow out of the flow path through an abnormal path.
在一些实施方式中,如图1所示,第一管道11包括多个,每个第一管道11对应一个流体存储装置15,每个流体存储装置15内存储相同或不同的流体。通过阀体12选择性的连通第一管道11和第二管道12,可以实现对流路中的每个第一管道11进行检测。In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 1, the first pipeline 11 includes a plurality of pipelines, each of which corresponds to a fluid storage device 15, and each of which stores the same or different fluids. The valve body 12 selectively connects the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12, so that each of the first pipelines 11 in the flow path can be detected.
本申请通过使气体进入充满流体的流路,然后再通入流体使气体进入流路,并接收来自气体感应装置14的信号,确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,以及比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,方便快捷且准确性高。若流路存在异常,通过本申请的方法还可以初步判断流路存在异常的位置,从而缩小人工排查范围,提高工作效率。The present application allows gas to enter a flow path filled with fluid, then passes fluid to allow gas to enter the flow path, and receives a signal from the gas sensing device 14, determines the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, and compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determines whether the flow path is abnormal based on the comparison result, which is convenient, fast and highly accurate. If there is an abnormality in the flow path, the method of the present application can also preliminarily determine the location of the abnormality in the flow path, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
如图1、2、3所示,本申请的另一实施方式提供了一种用于流路的检测装置,流路包括第一管道11、第二管道13、阀体12和动力装置16。其中,第一管道11的一端用于连接流体存储装置15,第一管道11的另一端连接阀体12。流体存储装置15用于存储流体,流体例如是用于实现生化反应和信号检测的溶液。As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, another embodiment of the present application provides a detection device for a flow path, wherein the flow path includes a first pipeline 11, a second pipeline 13, a valve body 12 and a power device 16. One end of the first pipeline 11 is used to connect to a fluid storage device 15, and the other end of the first pipeline 11 is connected to the valve body 12. The fluid storage device 15 is used to store fluid, and the fluid is, for example, a solution for realizing biochemical reactions and signal detection.
阀体12位于第一管道11与第二管道13之间,用于选择性地连通第一管道11与第二管道13,以使流体存储装置15中的流体进入反应装置19内进行生化反应。阀体12可以为三通旋转阀或者多通旋转阀。The valve body 12 is located between the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and is used to selectively connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the reaction device 19 for biochemical reaction. The valve body 12 can be a three-way rotary valve or a multi-way rotary valve.
第二管道13的一端连通阀体12,另一端用于连通反应装置19。反应装置19设置在第二管道13的下游,用于为生化反应提供物理空间。One end of the second pipeline 13 is connected to the valve body 12, and the other end is used to connect to the reaction device 19. The reaction device 19 is arranged downstream of the second pipeline 13 to provide a physical space for the biochemical reaction.
第二管道13的预定位置处设置气体感应装置14,气体感应装置14用于检测通过第二管道13预定位置处的气体。A gas sensing device 14 is disposed at a predetermined position of the second pipeline 13 , and the gas sensing device 14 is used to detect the gas passing through the predetermined position of the second pipeline 13 .
动力装置16设置在反应装置19的下游,并与反应装置19连接,用于提供负压动力。The power device 16 is disposed downstream of the reaction device 19 and connected to the reaction device 19 for providing negative pressure power.
检测装置包括控制器17和驱动装置18,控制器17分别与驱动装置18、阀体12、动力装置16和气体感应装置14连接。其中,The detection device includes a controller 17 and a driving device 18, and the controller 17 is connected to the driving device 18, the valve body 12, the power device 16 and the gas sensing device 14 respectively.
驱动装置18,用于驱动第一管道11,使得第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入或离开流体存储装置15内的流体;A driving device 18, used for driving the first pipe 11, so that one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into or removed from the fluid in the fluid storage device 15;
控制器17;用于: Controller 17; used for:
控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体,其中第一管道11通过阀体12与第二管道13连通;The control driving device 18 drives one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, wherein the first pipeline 11 is connected to the second pipeline 13 through the valve body 12;
控制动力装置16提供动力,以使第一管道11从流体存储装置15内吸取流体并使流体流向第二管道,以便使流路充满流体;Control the power device 16 to provide power so that the first pipeline 11 draws fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline, so that the flow path is filled with fluid;
控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供动力,以使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽吸气体,并使气体进入所述第一管道11;Control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and control the power device 16 to provide power so that the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 sucks gas and allows the gas to enter the first pipeline 11;
控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供动力,以使流体存储装置15内的流体以第一指定速度进入第一管道11并使气体进入充满流体的流路;Control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and control the power device 16 to provide power, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the first pipeline 11 at a first specified speed and the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid;
接收来自气体感应装置14的信号;receiving a signal from a gas sensing device 14;
确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入所述流路的量;以及Determine the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received; and
比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常。The amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
具体地,在检测过程中,控制器17控制阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体,然后控制动力装置16提供负压动力,以使第一管道11从流体存储装置15内吸取流体并使流体流向第二管道,以便流体充满流路。Specifically, during the detection process, the controller 17 controls the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and controls the driving device 18 to drive one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power so that the first pipeline 11 absorbs fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline so that the fluid fills the flow path.
在流体充满流路后,控制器17控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供动力,以使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽吸气体,并使气体进入第一管道11。After the fluid fills the flow path, the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide power so that the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 can suck gas and allow the gas to enter the first pipeline 11.
在气体进入第一管道11后,控制器17控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供负压动力,以使流体存储装置15内的流体以第一指定速度进入第一管道11并使气体进入充满流体的流路。当气体到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气体感应装置14检测到通过该预定位置处的气体并产生感应信号。控制器17接收来自气体感应装置14的信号。After the gas enters the first pipeline 11, the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the first pipeline 11 at a first specified speed and the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid. When the gas reaches the predetermined position of the second pipeline 13, the gas sensing device 14 detects the gas passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. The controller 17 receives the signal from the gas sensing device 14.
在一些实施方式中,当流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11时,控制器17启动计时,并在接收来自气体感应装置14的信号时结束计时。控制器17通过计时时长和指定第一速度确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量。即:控制器17基于指定第一速度和流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11至接收气体感应装置14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量。In some embodiments, when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, the controller 17 starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the gas sensing device 14. The controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, based on the timing duration and the specified first speed. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified first speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received.
在一些实施方式中,流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11,控制器17确定流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11至控制器17接收气体感应装置14的信号之间所需的时间,并基 于指定第一速度和和所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量。In some embodiments, the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, the controller 17 determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed and the controller 17 receiving the signal of the gas sensing device 14, and based on the time The amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined at a specified first speed and a required time.
在一些实施方式中,为确定标准值,控制器17还用于控制阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体中,然后控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使流体从流体存储装置15中进入第一管道11、流经阀体12和第二管道13,直至流体充满整个流路。检查流路是否存在异常。若无异常,则判定流路为正常流路,该正常流路可以用于获取上述标准值。反之,若流路存在异常,则判定该流路为异常流路,该异常流路不能用于获取上述标准值。In some embodiments, in order to determine the standard value, the controller 17 is also used to control the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then control the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path. Check whether there is an abnormality in the flow path. If there is no abnormality, the flow path is determined to be a normal flow path, and the normal flow path can be used to obtain the above standard value. On the contrary, if there is an abnormality in the flow path, the flow path is determined to be an abnormal flow path, and the abnormal flow path cannot be used to obtain the above standard value.
确定流路为正常流路之后,控制器17控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15,并控制第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端置于空气中,然后控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽入气体,使气体进入第一管道11,然后控制第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15中,使流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11以使气体进入流路。当气体到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气体感应装置14检测到通过该预定位置处的气体并产生感应信号。控制器17接收来自气体感应装置14的信号。After determining that the flow path is a normal flow path, the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid storage device 15, and controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be placed in the air, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas into the first pipe 11, and then controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed to allow the gas to enter the flow path. When the gas reaches the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the gas sensing device 14 detects the gas passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. The controller 17 receives the signal from the gas sensing device 14.
在一些实施方式中,当流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11时,控制器17启动计时,并在接收来自气体感应装置14的信号时结束计时。控制器17通过计时时长和指定第二速度确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气体感应装置14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。即:控制器17基于指定第二速度和流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11至接收气体感应装置14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, the controller 17 starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the gas sensing device 14. The controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received by the timing duration and the specified second speed, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the gas sensing device 14 is received, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
在一些实施方式中,流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11,控制器17确定流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11至控制器17接收气体感应装置14的信号之间所需的时间,并基于指定第二速度和和所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed, and the controller 17 determines the time required from the time when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time when the controller 17 receives the signal from the gas sensing device 14, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the required time, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
控制器17比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常。包括:The controller 17 compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with the standard value, obtains a comparison result, and determines whether there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
若流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异,控制器17则判定流路存在异常;反之,控制器17则判定流路为正常流路。If the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly different from the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality in the flow path; otherwise, the controller 17 determines that the flow path is a normal flow path.
其中,流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异包括流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,或者流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值。The significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
若流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,控制器17则判定流路的第一管道11至预定位置之间存在异常;若流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,控制器17则判定流路的预定位置至反应装置19之间存在异常。如此,根据流体进入该流路和标准值之间的具体差异,可以初步判断流路存在异常的位置,从而缩小人工排查范围,提高工作效率。 If the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the specific difference between the fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality exists in the flow path can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
进一步地,流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量低于标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量超过标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。Further, the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path is lower than the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values. The amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeds the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
本申请通过控制器17与阀体12、动力装置16、气体感应装置14、驱动装置18配合,控制流路的检测,利用实现流路检测的自动化,方便快捷、可靠性和准确性更高。The present application controls the detection of the flow path by cooperating with the controller 17, the valve body 12, the power device 16, the gas sensing device 14, and the driving device 18, thereby automating the flow path detection, which is convenient, fast, reliable, and accurate.
在一些实施方式中,气体感应装置14为气泡传感器14,气泡传感器14用于检测通过第二管道13预定位置的气泡,气泡中含有上述气体。In some embodiments, the gas sensing device 14 is a bubble sensor 14, and the bubble sensor 14 is used to detect bubbles passing through a predetermined position of the second pipe 13, and the bubbles contain the above-mentioned gas.
如图6所示,在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的一种检测流路的方法,包括:As shown in FIG6 , in some embodiments, the present application provides a method for detecting a flow path, comprising:
a1)使气泡进入充满流体的流路,包括使气泡进入第一管道11,以及使流体进入第一管道11以使气泡进入流路;a1) allowing air bubbles to enter a flow path filled with fluid, including allowing air bubbles to enter the first pipe 11, and allowing fluid to enter the first pipe 11 to allow air bubbles to enter the flow path;
b1)接收来自气泡传感器14的信号;b1) receiving a signal from the bubble sensor 14;
c1)确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量;以及c1) determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received; and
d1)比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,标准值反映流体在相同的条件下进入正常流路的量。d1) Compare the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determine whether there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result, wherein the standard value reflects the amount of fluid entering the normal flow path under the same conditions.
在上述方法中,使气泡进入流路前,通过阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体中,控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使流体从流体存储装置15中进入第一管道11、流经阀体12和第二管道13,直至流体充满整个流路。In the above method, before the bubbles enter the flow path, the first pipe 11 and the second pipe 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipe 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path.
具体地,使气泡进入充满流体的流路时,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端置于空气中,控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽入气体,使气体进入第一管道11,并在第一管道11内形成指定个数的气泡,例如单个气泡;然后将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15中,使流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11以使气泡进入流路;当气泡到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气泡传感器14检测到通过该预定位置处的气泡并产生感应信号,此时接收来自气泡传感器14的信号。Specifically, when the bubbles enter the flow path filled with fluid, the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is separated from the fluid storage device 15, and the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is placed in the air, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11 and forms a specified number of bubbles, such as a single bubble, in the first pipe 11; then the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed to allow the bubbles to enter the flow path; when the bubbles reach a predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubbles passing through the predetermined position and generates an induction signal, and at this time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
在一些实施方式中,第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端连接试剂针,利用试剂针抽取气体或流体存储装置15内的流体。当利用试剂针抽取气体时,通过控制试剂针抽取气体的体积,可使气体在第一管道11内形成指定个数的气泡。In some embodiments, one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is connected to a reagent needle, and the reagent needle is used to extract gas or fluid in the fluid storage device 15. When the reagent needle is used to extract gas, the volume of gas extracted by the reagent needle can be controlled so that the gas forms a specified number of bubbles in the first pipe 11.
在一些实施方式中,当流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11时启动计时,并在接收来自气泡传感器14的信号时结束计时。通过计时时长和指定第一速度确定自流体进入第一管 道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量。即:基于指定第一速度和流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11至接收气泡传感器14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量。In some embodiments, the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, and the timing is ended when a signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received. The timing duration and the specified first speed are used to determine the time since the fluid entered the first pipe. The amount of the fluid entering the flow path between the first pipe 11 and receiving the signal from the bubble sensor 14. That is, the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined based on the specified first speed and the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed and receiving the signal from the bubble sensor 14.
在一些实施方式中,a1)包括流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11,c1)包括确定a1)起始至b1)完成所需的时间,以及基于所需时间和指定第一流速确定流体进入该流路的量。In some embodiments, a1) includes fluid entering the first conduit 11 at a specified first velocity, c1) includes determining the time required from the start of a1) to the completion of b1), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified first flow velocity.
如图7所示,在一些实施方式中,在执行步骤a1)前,为确定上述标准值,检测流路的方法还包括步骤e1)至h1):As shown in FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, before performing step a1), in order to determine the above standard value, the method for detecting the flow path further includes steps e1) to h1):
e1)使流路充满流体,以确定流路为正常流路;e1) Fill the flow path with fluid to ensure that the flow path is a normal flow path;
f1)使气泡进入充满流体的流路,包括使气泡进入第一管道11,以及使流体进入第一管道11以使气泡进入流路;f1) allowing air bubbles to enter a flow path filled with fluid, including allowing air bubbles to enter the first pipe 11, and allowing fluid to enter the first pipe 11 to allow air bubbles to enter the flow path;
g1)接收来自气泡传感器14的信号;g1) receiving a signal from the bubble sensor 14;
h1)确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。h1) Determine the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and use the amount of fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
具体地,在执行e1)时,通过阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体中,控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使流体从流体存储装置15中进入第一管道11、流经阀体12和第二管道13,直至流体充满整个流路。检查流路是否存在异常,若无异常,则确定流路为正常流路。该正常流路可以用于获取上述标准值。反之,若流路存在异常,则确定该流路为异常流路,该异常流路不能用于获取上述标准值。Specifically, when executing e1), the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13 are connected through the valve body 12, and one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and the power device 16 is controlled to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path. Check whether there is an abnormality in the flow path. If there is no abnormality, determine that the flow path is a normal flow path. The normal flow path can be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value. On the contrary, if there is an abnormality in the flow path, determine that the flow path is an abnormal flow path, and the abnormal flow path cannot be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value.
确定流路为正常流路之后,执行f1),即:使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15,并将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端置于空气中,控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽入气体,使气体进入第一管道11并在第一管道11内形成指定个数的气泡;然后将第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15中,使流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11以使气泡进入流路;当气泡到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气泡传感器14检测到通过该预定位置处的气泡并产生感应信号。此时,接收来自气泡传感器14的信号。After determining that the flow path is a normal flow path, execute f1), that is: make the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 leave the fluid storage device 15, and place the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 in the air, control the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11 and forms a specified number of bubbles in the first pipe 11; then insert the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed so that the bubbles enter the flow path; when the bubbles reach the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubbles passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. At this time, the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
在一些实施方式中,当流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11时启动计时,并在接收来自气泡传感器14的信号时结束计时。通过计时时长和指定第二速度确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。即:基于指定第二速度和流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11至接收气泡传感器14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, the timing is started when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, and the timing is ended when the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received. The amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received is determined by the timing duration and the specified second speed, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as the standard value. That is, the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is determined based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as the standard value.
在一些实施方式中,f1)包括流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11,h1)包括确定f1)起始至g1)完成所需的时间,以及基于所需时间和指定第二流速确定流体进入该流路的量, 并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, f1) includes the fluid entering the first conduit 11 at a specified second velocity, h1) includes determining the time required from the start of f1) to the completion of g1), and determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path based on the required time and the specified second flow velocity, The amount of fluid entering the flow path is taken as the standard value.
上述方法中,在执行步骤d1)时,比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,包括:In the above method, when executing step d1), the amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the flow path is abnormal, including:
若流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异,则判定流路存在异常;反之,则判定流路为正常流路。If there is a significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the flow path is judged to be abnormal; otherwise, the flow path is judged to be normal.
其中,流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异包括流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,或者流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值。The significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
若流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,则判定流路的第一管道11至预定位置之间存在异常;若流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,则判定流路的预定位置至反应装置19之间存在异常。如此,根据流体进入该流路和标准值之间的具体差异,可以初步判断流路发生异常的位置,从而缩小人工排查范围,提高工作效率。If the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the specific difference between the fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality of the flow path occurs can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
进一步地,流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量低于标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量超过标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。Further, the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path is lower than the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values. The amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeds the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
在一些实施方式中,当第一管道11至预设位置之间存在异常时,气泡传感器14检测到的气泡数量多于指定个数并发出相应信号。In some embodiments, when there is an abnormality between the first pipe 11 and the preset position, the bubble sensor 14 detects that the number of bubbles is greater than a specified number and sends a corresponding signal.
本申请通过使气泡进入充满流体的流路,然后再通入流体使气泡进入流路,并接收来自气泡传感器14的信号,确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,以及比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常,方便快捷且准确性更高。若流路存在异常,通过本申请的方法还可以初步判断流路存在异常的位置,从而缩小人工排查范围,提高工作效率。The present application allows bubbles to enter a flow path filled with fluid, then introduces fluid to allow bubbles to enter the flow path, and receives a signal from the bubble sensor 14, determines the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determines whether the flow path is abnormal based on the comparison result, which is convenient, fast and more accurate. If there is an abnormality in the flow path, the method of the present application can also preliminarily determine the location of the abnormality in the flow path, thereby narrowing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
本申请的另一实施方式提供了一种用于流路的检测装置,流路包括第一管道11、第二管道13、阀体12和动力装置16。其中,第一管道11的一端用于连接流体存储装置15,第一管道11的另一端连接阀体12。流体存储装置15用于存储流体,流体例如是用于实现生化反应和信号检测的溶液。Another embodiment of the present application provides a detection device for a flow path, the flow path includes a first pipeline 11, a second pipeline 13, a valve body 12 and a power device 16. One end of the first pipeline 11 is used to connect to a fluid storage device 15, and the other end of the first pipeline 11 is connected to the valve body 12. The fluid storage device 15 is used to store fluid, and the fluid is, for example, a solution for realizing biochemical reactions and signal detection.
阀体12位于第一管道11与第二管道13之间,用于选择性地连通第一管道11与第二管道13,以使流体存储装置15中的流体进入反应装置19内进行生化反应。阀体12可以为三通旋转阀或者多通旋转阀。The valve body 12 is located between the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and is used to selectively connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the reaction device 19 for biochemical reaction. The valve body 12 can be a three-way rotary valve or a multi-way rotary valve.
第二管道13的一端连通阀体12,另一端用于连通反应装置19。反应装置19设置在第二管道13的下游,用于为生化反应提供物理空间。One end of the second pipeline 13 is connected to the valve body 12, and the other end is used to connect to the reaction device 19. The reaction device 19 is arranged downstream of the second pipeline 13 to provide a physical space for the biochemical reaction.
第二管道13的预定位置处设置气泡传感器14,气泡传感器14用于检测通过第二管道 13预定位置处的气泡。A bubble sensor 14 is provided at a predetermined position of the second pipeline 13. The bubble sensor 14 is used to detect the bubble passing through the second pipeline. 13 Bubbles at predetermined locations.
动力装置16设置在反应装置19的下游,并与反应装置19连接,用于提供负压动力。The power device 16 is disposed downstream of the reaction device 19 and connected to the reaction device 19 for providing negative pressure power.
检测装置包括控制器17和驱动装置18,控制器17分别与驱动装置18、阀体12、动力装置16和气泡传感器14连接。其中,The detection device includes a controller 17 and a driving device 18, and the controller 17 is connected to the driving device 18, the valve body 12, the power device 16 and the bubble sensor 14 respectively.
驱动装置18,用于驱动第一管道11,使得第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入或离开流体存储装置15内的流体;A driving device 18, used for driving the first pipe 11, so that one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 is inserted into or removed from the fluid in the fluid storage device 15;
控制器17;用于:Controller 17; used for:
控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体;Control the driving device 18 to drive one end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15;
控制动力装置16提供动力,以使第一管道11从流体存储装置15内吸取流体并使流体流向第二管道13,以便使流路充满流体;Control the power device 16 to provide power so that the first pipeline 11 draws fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline 13, so that the flow path is filled with fluid;
控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供动力,以使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽吸气体,并使气体进入所述第一管道11并在第一管道11内形成指定个数的气泡;Control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and control the power device 16 to provide power so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 sucks gas, and the gas enters the first pipe 11 and forms a specified number of bubbles in the first pipe 11;
控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供动力,以使流体存储装置15内的流体以第一指定速度进入第一管道11并使气泡进入充满流体的流路;Control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and control the power device 16 to provide power so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the first pipe 11 at a first specified speed and bubbles enter the flow path filled with fluid;
接收来自气泡传感器14置的信号;Receiving a signal from the bubble sensor 14;
确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量;以及Determine the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received; and
比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定流路是否存在异常。The amount of fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result.
具体地,在检测过程中,控制器17控制阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体,然后控制动力装置16提供负压动力,以使第一管道11从流体存储装置15内吸取流体并使流体流向第二管道13,以便流体充满流路。Specifically, during the detection process, the controller 17 controls the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and controls the driving device 18 to drive one end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power so that the first pipeline 11 absorbs fluid from the fluid storage device 15 and makes the fluid flow to the second pipeline 13, so that the fluid fills the flow path.
在流体充满流路后,控制器17控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供负压动力,以使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽吸气体,并使气体进入第一管道11并在第一管道11内形成指定个数的气泡,例如单个气泡。After the fluid fills the flow path, the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 sucks gas, and allows the gas to enter the first pipe 11 and form a specified number of bubbles, such as a single bubble, in the first pipe 11.
在气泡进入第一管道11后,控制器17控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体,并控制动力装置16提供负压动力,以使流体存储装置15内的流体以第一指定速度进入第一管道11并使气泡进入充满流体的流路。当气泡到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气泡传感器14检测到通过该预定位置处的气泡并 产生感应信号。控制器17接收来自气泡传感器14的信号。After the bubble enters the first pipe 11, the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to insert the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid in the fluid storage device 15 enters the first pipe 11 at a first specified speed and the bubble enters the flow path filled with fluid. When the bubble reaches the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubble passing through the predetermined position and The controller 17 receives the signal from the bubble sensor 14 .
在一些实施方式中,当流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11时,控制器17启动计时,并在接收来自气泡传感器14的信号时结束计时。控制器17通过计时时长和指定第一速度确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量。即:控制器17基于指定第一速度和流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11至接收气泡传感器14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量。In some embodiments, when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, the controller 17 starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the bubble sensor 14. The controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid that enters the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, based on the timing duration and the specified first speed. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid that enters the flow path based on the specified first speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received.
在一些实施方式中,流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11,控制器17确定流体以指定第一速度进入第一管道11至控制器17接收气泡传感器14的信号之间所需的时间,并基于指定第一速度和和所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量。In some embodiments, the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified first speed, the controller 17 determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at the specified first speed and the controller 17 receiving the signal from the bubble sensor 14, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified first speed and the required time.
在一些实施方式中,为确定标准值,控制器17还用于控制阀体12连通第一管道11和第二管道13,并控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15内的流体中,然后控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使流体从流体存储装置15中进入第一管道11、流经阀体12和第二管道13,直至流体充满整个流路。检查流路是否存在异常,若无异常,则确定流路为正常流路。该正常流路可以用于获取上述标准值。反之,若流路存在异常,则确定该流路为异常流路,该异常流路不能用于获取上述标准值。In some embodiments, in order to determine the standard value, the controller 17 is also used to control the valve body 12 to connect the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 13, and control the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipeline 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid in the fluid storage device 15, and then control the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the fluid enters the first pipeline 11 from the fluid storage device 15, flows through the valve body 12 and the second pipeline 13, until the fluid fills the entire flow path. Check whether there is an abnormality in the flow path. If there is no abnormality, determine that the flow path is a normal flow path. The normal flow path can be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value. On the contrary, if there is an abnormality in the flow path, determine that the flow path is an abnormal flow path, and the abnormal flow path cannot be used to obtain the above-mentioned standard value.
确定流路为正常流路之后,控制器17控制驱动装置18驱动第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端离开流体存储装置15,并控制第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端置于空气中,然后控制动力装置16提供负压动力,使第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端抽入气体,使气体进入第一管道11并在第一管道11内形成指定个数的气泡,然后控制第一管道11连接流体存储装置15的一端插入流体存储装置15中,使流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11以使气泡进入流路,当气泡到达第二管道13的预定位置时,气泡传感器14检测到通过该预定位置处的气泡并产生感应信号。控制器17接收来自气泡传感器14的信号。After determining that the flow path is a normal flow path, the controller 17 controls the driving device 18 to drive the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to leave the fluid storage device 15, and controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be placed in the air, and then controls the power device 16 to provide negative pressure power, so that the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 draws gas, so that the gas enters the first pipe 11 and forms a specified number of bubbles in the first pipe 11, and then controls the end of the first pipe 11 connected to the fluid storage device 15 to be inserted into the fluid storage device 15, so that the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed so that the bubbles enter the flow path, and when the bubbles reach the predetermined position of the second pipe 13, the bubble sensor 14 detects the bubbles passing through the predetermined position and generates a sensing signal. The controller 17 receives the signal from the bubble sensor 14.
在一些实施方式中,当流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11时,控制器启动计时,并在接收来自气泡传感器14的信号时结束计时。控制器17通过计时时长和指定第二速度确定自流体进入第一管道11至接收来自气泡传感器14的信号之间该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。即:控制器17基于指定第二速度和流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11至接收气泡传感器14的信号之间所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, when the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed, the controller starts timing, and ends timing when receiving a signal from the bubble sensor 14. The controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received through the timing duration and the specified second speed, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value. That is, the controller 17 determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the time required from the time the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed to the time the signal from the bubble sensor 14 is received, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
在一些实施方式中,流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11,控制器17确定流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道11至控制器17接收气泡传感器14的信号之间所需的时间,并基于指定第二速度和和所需的时间确定该流体进入流路的量,并将该流体进入流路的量作为标准值。In some embodiments, the fluid enters the first pipe 11 at a specified second speed, and the controller 17 determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe 11 at the specified second speed and the controller 17 receiving the signal from the bubble sensor 14, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the specified second speed and the required time, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
控制器17比较流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于比较结果判定 流路是否存在异常。包括:The controller 17 compares the amount of fluid entering the flow path with the standard value, obtains a comparison result, and determines based on the comparison result. Check whether there are any abnormalities in the flow path. Including:
若流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异,控制器17则判定流路存在异常;反之,控制器17则判定流路为正常流路。If the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly different from the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality in the flow path; otherwise, the controller 17 determines that the flow path is a normal flow path.
其中,流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异包括流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,或者流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值。The significant difference between the amount of fluid entering the flow path and the standard value includes that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly smaller than the standard value, or that the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly larger than the standard value.
若流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,控制器17则判定流路的第一管道11至预定位置之间存在异常;若流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,控制器17则判定流路的预定位置至反应装置19之间存在异常。如此,根据流体进入该流路和标准值之间的具体差异,可以初步判断流路存在异常的位置,从而缩小人工排查范围,提高工作效率。If the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline 11 and the predetermined position of the flow path; if the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, the controller 17 determines that there is an abnormality between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device 19. In this way, according to the specific difference between the fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, the position where the abnormality exists in the flow path can be preliminarily determined, thereby reducing the scope of manual investigation and improving work efficiency.
进一步地,流体进入该流路的量明显小于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量低于标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。流体进入该流路的量明显大于标准值,包括流体进入该流路的量超过标准值的1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或者上述任意两数值之间的数值。Further, the amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path is lower than the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values. The amount of fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, including the amount of fluid entering the flow path exceeds the standard value by 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or a value between any two of the above values.
本申请通过控制器17与阀体12、动力装置、气泡传感器14、驱动装置18配合,控制流路的检测,利用实现流路检测的自动化,方便快捷、可靠性和准确性更高。The present application controls the detection of the flow path by cooperating with the controller 17, the valve body 12, the power device, the bubble sensor 14, and the drive device 18, thereby automating the flow path detection, which is convenient, fast, reliable, and accurate.
本申请的再一实施方式提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,介质上存储有程序,程序能够被处理器执行以实现上述检测流路的方法。Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored. The program can be executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method for detecting a flow path.
以上仅是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变性和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。 The above are only some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of the present application, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种检测流路的方法,其特征在于,所述流路包括第一管道、第二管道和阀体,所述阀体选择性地连通所述第一管道和所述第二管道,所述第二管道上设有气体感应装置,所述气体感应装置发出信号表明充满流体的第二管道的预定位置存在气体,所述方法包括:A method for detecting a flow path, characterized in that the flow path comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a valve body, the valve body selectively connects the first pipeline and the second pipeline, a gas sensing device is provided on the second pipeline, and the gas sensing device sends a signal indicating that gas exists at a predetermined position of the second pipeline filled with fluid, the method comprising:
    a)使气体进入充满流体的流路,包括使所述气体进入所述第一管道,以及使所述流体进入所述第一管道以使所述气体进入所述流路;a) allowing gas to enter a flow path filled with fluid, comprising allowing the gas to enter the first pipe, and allowing the fluid to enter the first pipe to allow the gas to enter the flow path;
    b)接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号;b) receiving a signal from the gas sensing device;
    c)确定自所述流体进入第一管道至接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号之间该流体进入所述流路的量;以及c) determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first conduit to the time the signal from the gas sensing device is received; and
    d)比较所述流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于所述比较结果判定所述流路是否存在异常,所述标准值反映所述流体在相同的条件下进入正常流路的量。d) comparing the amount of the fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determining whether there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result, wherein the standard value reflects the amount of the fluid entering a normal flow path under the same conditions.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    连通所述第一管道和所述第二管道,使流体进入所述第一管道、流经所述阀体和所述第二管道,以便使流路处于充满流体的状态。The first pipeline and the second pipeline are connected to allow fluid to enter the first pipeline and flow through the valve body and the second pipeline, so that the flow path is in a state of being filled with fluid.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,a)包括使所述流体以指定第一速度进入所述第一管道并启动计时。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a) includes allowing the fluid to enter the first conduit at a specified first velocity and starting a timer.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,b)包括接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号并结束计时。The method of claim 3, wherein b) includes receiving a signal from the gas sensing device and ending timing.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,c)包括基于所述计时时长和所述指定第一速度确定所述流体进入该流路的量。The method of claim 4, wherein c) comprises determining the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the timed duration and the specified first speed.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,a)包括使所述流体以指定第一速度进入所述第一管道。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a) comprises causing the fluid to enter the first conduit at a specified first velocity.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,c)包括确定a)起始至b)完成所需的时间,以及基于所述时间和所述指定第一速度确定所述流体进入该流路的量。The method of claim 6, wherein c) comprises determining a time required from the start of a) to the completion of b), and determining an amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the time and the specified first speed.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,d)包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that d) comprises:
    若所述流体进入该流路的量和标准值存在显著差异,则判定所述流路存在异常;反之,则判定所述流路为正常流路。If there is a significant difference between the amount of the fluid entering the flow path and the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the flow path; otherwise, it is determined that the flow path is a normal flow path.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二管道连接所述阀体和反应装置,d)包括:The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the second pipeline connects the valve body and the reaction device, and d) comprises:
    若所述流体进入该流路的量明显小于所述标准值,则判定所述流路的第一管道至所述预定位置之间存在异常;If the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline of the flow path and the predetermined position;
    若所述流体进入该流路的量明显大于所述标准值,则判定所述流路的预定位置至所述反应装置之间存在异常。If the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, it is determined that an abnormality exists between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述流路存在异常包括所述流路的破损或 泄漏。The method according to claim 9, wherein the abnormality of the flow path includes damage to the flow path or leakage.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述流路存在异常包括使物质以非正常途径进入所述流路或者使物质以非正常途径流出所述流路。The method according to claim 9, wherein the abnormality in the flow path includes causing a substance to enter the flow path in an abnormal way or causing a substance to flow out of the flow path in an abnormal way.
  12. 如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,为确定所述标准值,所述方法还包括e)至h):The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, in order to determine the standard value, the method further comprises e) to h):
    e)使所述流路充满流体,确定所述流路为正常流路;e) filling the flow path with fluid and determining that the flow path is a normal flow path;
    f)使气体进入充满流体的所述流路,包括使所述气体进入所述第一管道,以及使所述流体进入所述第一管道以使所述气体进入所述流路;f) allowing gas to enter the flow path filled with fluid, comprising allowing the gas to enter the first pipe, and allowing the fluid to enter the first pipe to allow the gas to enter the flow path;
    g)接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号;g) receiving a signal from the gas sensing device;
    h)确定自所述流体进入第一管道至接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号之间该流体进入所述流路的量,并将该流体进入所述流路的量作为所述标准值。h) determining the amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe to the time the signal from the gas sensing device is received, and using the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as the standard value.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,e)包括连通所述第一管道和所述第二管道,使流体进入所述第一管道、流经所述阀体和所述第二管道,以便使所述流路处于充满流体的状态。The method according to claim 12, characterized in that e) includes connecting the first pipeline and the second pipeline, allowing the fluid to enter the first pipeline and flow through the valve body and the second pipeline, so that the flow path is in a state of being filled with fluid.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,f)包括使所述流体以指定第二速度进入所述第一管道并启动计时。The method of claim 12, wherein f) includes causing the fluid to enter the first conduit at a specified second velocity and starting a timer.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,g)包括接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号并结束计时。The method of claim 14, wherein g) includes receiving a signal from the gas sensing device and terminating timing.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,h)包括基于所述计时时长和所述指定第二速度确定所述流体进入该流路的量,并将该流体进入所述流路的量作为标准值。The method of claim 15, wherein h) comprises determining the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the timing duration and the specified second speed, and using the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  17. 如权利要求12-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,f)包括使所述流体以指定第二速度进入所述第一管道。The method according to any one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that f) comprises causing the fluid to enter the first conduit at a specified second velocity.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,h)包括确定f)起始至g)完成所需的时间,以及基于所述时间和所述指定第二速度确定所述流体进入该流路的量,并将该流体进入所述流路的量作为标准值。The method of claim 17, wherein h) includes determining the time required from the start of f) to the completion of g), and determining the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the time and the specified second speed, and using the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as a standard value.
  19. 一种用于流路的检测装置,其特征在于,所述流路包括第一管道、第二管道、阀体和动力装置,所述第一管道的一端用于连接流体存储装置,另一端连接所述阀体;所述第二管道的一端连接所述阀体,另一端用于连接反应装置;所述第二管道上设有气体感应装置,所述气体感应装置发出信号表明充满流体的第二管道的预定位置存在气体,所述阀体选择性地连通所述第一管道和所述第二管道;所述动力装置用于提供动力;所述检测装置包括:A detection device for a flow path, characterized in that the flow path includes a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a valve body and a power device, one end of the first pipeline is used to connect to a fluid storage device, and the other end is connected to the valve body; one end of the second pipeline is connected to the valve body, and the other end is used to connect to a reaction device; a gas sensing device is provided on the second pipeline, and the gas sensing device sends a signal indicating that there is gas at a predetermined position of the second pipeline filled with fluid, and the valve body selectively connects the first pipeline and the second pipeline; the power device is used to provide power; the detection device includes:
    驱动装置,用于驱动所述第一管道,使得所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端插入或离开所述流体存储装置内的流体;A driving device, used for driving the first pipe so that one end of the first pipe connected to the fluid storage device is inserted into or removed from the fluid in the fluid storage device;
    控制器;用于: Controller; used for:
    控制所述驱动装置驱动所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端插入所述流体存储装置内的流体,其中所述第一管道通过所述阀体与所述第二管道连通;Control the driving device to drive the first pipeline to connect one end of the fluid storage device and insert the fluid in the fluid storage device, wherein the first pipeline is connected to the second pipeline through the valve body;
    控制所述动力装置提供动力,以使所述第一管道从所述流体存储装置内吸取流体并使所述流体流向第二流道,以便使所述流路充满所述流体;Controlling the power device to provide power so that the first pipeline draws fluid from the fluid storage device and makes the fluid flow to the second flow path, so that the flow path is filled with the fluid;
    控制所述驱动装置驱动所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端离开所述流体存储装置内的流体,并控制所述动力装置提供动力,以使所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端抽吸气体,并使所述气体进入所述第一管道;Control the driving device to drive the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to leave the fluid in the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device sucks gas and allows the gas to enter the first pipeline;
    控制所述驱动装置驱动所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端插入所述流体存储装置内的流体,并控制所述动力装置提供动力,以使所述流体存储装置内的流体以第一指定速度进入所述第一管道并使所述气体进入充满流体的流路;Control the driving device to drive the end of the first pipe connected to the fluid storage device to insert into the fluid in the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the fluid in the fluid storage device enters the first pipe at a first specified speed and the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid;
    接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号;receiving a signal from the gas sensing device;
    确定自所述流体进入第一管道至接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号之间该流体进入所述流路的量;以及determining the amount of fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first conduit to the time the signal from the gas sensing device is received; and
    比较所述流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于所述比较结果判定所述流路是否存在异常。The amount of the fluid entering the flow path is compared with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and it is determined whether the flow path has an abnormality based on the comparison result.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的检测装置,其特征在于,当所述流体以所述指定第一速度进入所述第一管道时,所述控制器启动计时。The detection device according to claim 19, characterized in that when the fluid enters the first pipe at the specified first speed, the controller starts timing.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的检测装置,其特征在于,当接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号时,所述控制器结束计时。The detection device according to claim 20, characterized in that the controller ends the timing when receiving a signal from the gas sensing device.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的检测装置,其特征在于,所述控制器基于所述计时时长和所述指定第一速度确定所述流体进入该流路的量。The detection device as described in claim 21 is characterized in that the controller determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the timing duration and the specified first speed.
  23. 如权利要求19或20所述的检测装置,其特征在于,所述控制器确定所述流体以所述指定第一速度进入所述第一管道至接收所述气体感应装置的信号之间所需的时间,以及基于所述时间和所述指定第一流速确定所述流体进入该流路的量。The detection device according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the controller determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe at the specified first speed and receiving the signal from the gas sensing device, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the time and the specified first flow rate.
  24. 如权利要求19-23任一项所述的检测装置,其特征在于,所述控制器比较所述流体进入该流路的量和标准值,获得比较结果,并且基于所述比较结果判定所述流路是否存在异常,包括:The detection device according to any one of claims 19 to 23, characterized in that the controller compares the amount of the fluid entering the flow path with a standard value to obtain a comparison result, and determines whether there is an abnormality in the flow path based on the comparison result, comprising:
    若所述流体进入该流路的量明显小于所述标准值,则判定所述流路的第一管道至所述预定位置之间存在异常;If the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is significantly less than the standard value, it is determined that there is an abnormality between the first pipeline of the flow path and the predetermined position;
    若所述流体进入该流路的量明显大于所述标准值,则判定所述流路的预定位置至所述反应装置之间存在异常。If the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is significantly greater than the standard value, it is determined that an abnormality exists between the predetermined position of the flow path and the reaction device.
  25. 如权利要求19-24任一项所述的检测装置,其特征在于,为确定所述标准值,所述控制器还用于:The detection device according to any one of claims 19 to 24, characterized in that, in order to determine the standard value, the controller is further used to:
    控制所述驱动装置驱动所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端插入所述流体存储 装置内的流体,其中所述第一管道通过所述阀体与所述第二管道连通;Control the driving device to drive the end of the first pipe connected to the fluid storage device to insert into the fluid storage device. a fluid in the device, wherein the first conduit is in communication with the second conduit through the valve body;
    控制所述动力装置提供动力,以使所述第一管道从所述流体存储装置内吸取流体并使所述流体流向第二流道,以便使所述流路充满所述流体;Controlling the power device to provide power so that the first pipeline draws fluid from the fluid storage device and makes the fluid flow to the second flow path, so that the flow path is filled with the fluid;
    控制所述驱动装置驱动所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端离开所述流体存储装置的流体,并控制所述动力装置提供动力,以使所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端抽吸气体,并使所述气体进入所述第一管道;Control the driving device to drive the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device to leave the fluid of the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the end of the first pipeline connected to the fluid storage device sucks gas and allows the gas to enter the first pipeline;
    控制所述驱动装置驱动所述第一管道连接所述流体存储装置的一端插入所述流体存储装置内的流体,并控制所述动力装置提供动力,以使所述流体存储装置内的流体以第一指定速度进入所述第一管道并使所述气体进入充满流体的流路;Control the driving device to drive the end of the first pipe connected to the fluid storage device to insert into the fluid in the fluid storage device, and control the power device to provide power so that the fluid in the fluid storage device enters the first pipe at a first specified speed and the gas enters the flow path filled with fluid;
    接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号;receiving a signal from the gas sensing device;
    确定自所述流体进入第一管道至接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号之间该流体进入所述流路的量,并将该流体进入所述流路的量作为所述标准值。The amount of the fluid entering the flow path from the time the fluid enters the first pipe to the time the signal from the gas sensing device is received is determined, and the amount of the fluid entering the flow path is used as the standard value.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的检测装置,其特征在于,当所述流体以所述指定第二速度进入所述第一管道时,所述控制器启动计时。The detection device according to claim 25, characterized in that when the fluid enters the first pipe at the specified second speed, the controller starts timing.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的检测装置,其特征在于,当接收来自所述气体感应装置的信号时,所述控制器结束计时。The detection device according to claim 26, characterized in that the controller ends the timing when receiving a signal from the gas sensing device.
  28. 如权利要求26所述的检测装置,其特征在于,所述控制器基于所述计时时长和所述指定第二速度确定所述流体进入该流路的量,并将该流体进入所述流路的量作为所述标准值。The detection device as described in claim 26 is characterized in that the controller determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the timing duration and the specified second speed, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as the standard value.
  29. 如权利要求26所述的检测装置,其特征在于,所述控制器确定所述流体以指定第二速度进入第一管道至接收所述气体感应装置的信号之间所需的时间,以及基于所述时间和所述指定第二流速确定所述流体进入该流路的量,并将该流体进入所述流路的量作为所述标准值。The detection device as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that the controller determines the time required between the fluid entering the first pipe at the specified second speed and receiving the signal from the gas sensing device, and determines the amount of the fluid entering the flow path based on the time and the specified second flow rate, and uses the amount of the fluid entering the flow path as the standard value.
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述介质上存储有程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-19中任一项所述的方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a program is stored on the medium, and the program can be executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
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