WO2024127541A1 - Mounting structure for heat exchanger - Google Patents
Mounting structure for heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024127541A1 WO2024127541A1 PCT/JP2022/045981 JP2022045981W WO2024127541A1 WO 2024127541 A1 WO2024127541 A1 WO 2024127541A1 JP 2022045981 W JP2022045981 W JP 2022045981W WO 2024127541 A1 WO2024127541 A1 WO 2024127541A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- bracket
- mounting portion
- mounting structure
- mounting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/10—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat exchanger mounting structure for mounting a heat exchanger to a side member of a vehicle.
- a heat exchanger such as an auxiliary radiator or oil cooler may be located on one of the left and right sides of the vehicle.
- a bracket is fixed to the side member of the vehicle frame and the heat exchanger is attached to this bracket.
- Heat exchangers are usually heavy, so there is a problem in that it takes time and effort for workers to manually attach them to the bracket on the side of the vehicle body.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a heat exchanger mounting structure in which a pair of brackets are fixed to the side member at a distance in the longitudinal direction, a notch groove is formed in the pair of brackets for temporary fastening, and a mounting member for mounting the heat exchanger is provided in the notch groove.
- the heat exchanger can be temporarily fixed in the bracket's notch groove and then attached to the bracket using the attachment members, allowing the worker to attach the heat exchanger calmly.
- the attachment strength of the heat exchanger attached to the side member cannot be sufficiently ensured, and the vibrations that accompany the vehicle while it is traveling can cause the attachment members to become loose or the heat exchanger to become loose.
- the present invention was made in consideration of these circumstances, and aims to provide a heat exchanger mounting structure that can more firmly and stably mount and fix the heat exchanger to the side member.
- a heat exchanger disposed on a vehicle width direction outer side of a side member extending in a front-rear direction; a bracket for fixing the heat exchanger to the side member;
- a mounting structure for a heat exchanger comprising: the heat exchanger is attached to the bracket by a first attachment portion provided on one side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction and a second attachment portion provided on the other side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction; The first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are disposed at positions offset in the vertical direction.
- Heat exchanger mounting structure
- the first mounting portion is provided on an outer side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction
- the second mounting portion is provided on an inner side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction
- the first mounting portion is disposed above the second mounting portion.
- the bracket is a first bracket attached to the first attachment portion and a third attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction; a second bracket attached to the second attachment portion and a fourth attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction; having The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [2].
- the third mounting portion is disposed above the fourth mounting portion.
- the second bracket is attached to the side member by a front-side fourth mounting portion on a front side of the heat exchanger and a rear-side fourth mounting portion on a rear side of the heat exchanger.
- the front fourth mounting portion is disposed above the rear fourth mounting portion, The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [5].
- the front fourth mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the rear fourth mounting portion are arranged in this order from the front side.
- the first bracket has an inclined portion extending from the third mounting portion toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the outside in the vehicle width direction has an inclined portion inclined toward the heat exchanger in a plan view.
- the first bracket has a bent portion extending outward in a vehicle width direction from the third mounting portion and protruding upward toward a center side in the vehicle width direction in a front view.
- the second bracket is provided to extend in a front-rear direction along the side member, and has a C-shape with a central portion in the front-rear direction protruding toward the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger includes a cooling duct for introducing cooling air into a front side thereof, The cooling duct is attached to the heat exchanger by the first bracket.
- the first bracket includes a first sub-bracket attached to a heat exchanger side and a first main bracket attached to the third mounting portion, and the first sub-bracket is held and fixed to the first main bracket from below.
- the heat exchanger and the continuously variable transmission connected to the heat exchanger are disposed toward one end in the vehicle width direction.
- the heat exchanger is a vertical oil cooler, The bracket fixes the oil cooler to the side member with the cooling surface of the oil cooler facing forward.
- the heat exchanger mounting structure of the present invention has a simple configuration that reduces the moment acting on the heat exchanger when the vehicle is running, and allows the heat exchanger to be fixed more firmly and stably to the side member.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a main portion showing a cooling duct and an attachment mechanism for the cooling duct.
- FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of a main portion showing a cooling duct and an attachment mechanism for the cooling duct.
- 5A is a right side view showing the cooling duct and the mounting mechanism
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of a main portion showing the second mounting portion.
- FIG. 13 is a left side view showing the cooling duct and the mounting mechanism.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing the cooling duct and the mounting mechanism.
- FIG. 13 is a bottom view showing the cooling duct and the mounting mechanism.
- 1A and 1B are a front perspective view and a rear perspective view of a main portion showing a first mounting portion.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main portion showing an attachment portion on a side member side.
- the direction of travel of the vehicle is referred to as "front”, and the rear of the vehicle is referred to as "rear”.
- the left side of the vehicle in the direction of travel is simply referred to as “left”, and the right side of the vehicle in the direction of travel is simply referred to as “right”.
- the left-right direction and the vehicle width direction are synonymous, and the front-rear direction and the vehicle direction are synonymous.
- FIG. 1 shows the lower front part of a vehicle body.
- a vehicle such as a passenger car has an engine room 20 in front of a body frame 10 that constitutes the vehicle.
- the engine room 20 contains an engine 1 mounted in the center, and an infinitely variable transmission 2 such as a CVT that is located on one of the left and right sides of the engine 1.
- the infinitely variable transmission 2 is installed on the left side of the engine 1.
- the vehicle body frame 10 has a pair of left and right side members 11 extending in the fore-and-aft direction, crash cans 12 provided at the front ends of each side member 11 so as to extend forward, and a left-right bumper beam 13 connecting the front ends of the pair of crash cans 12.
- the engine 1 and the continuously variable transmission 2 mounted in the engine room 20 are arranged to be contained between the pair of left and right side members 11, 11.
- the front of the engine compartment 20 is covered by a front grille 21 and a front bumper 22 provided below the front grille 21 .
- a long main opening 23 is formed in the front bumper 22 in the center in the left-right direction, and together with an air vent (not shown) formed in the center in the left-right direction of the front grille 21, the airflow introduced from the front of the engine room 20 cools the engine 1 placed in the engine room 20 and a radiator (not shown) arranged in front of the engine 1.
- the airflow introduced from the front of the engine room functions as cooling air that air-cools heat sources such as the engine in the engine room.
- a rectangular sub-opening 25 that is long in the left-right direction is formed below one of the fog lamps 24, 24 provided on the left-right outer sides of the main opening 23.
- the sub-opening 25 is located further below the side member 11 that constitutes the body frame 10, and is provided only on the left side of the front bumper 22.
- an oil cooler 30 connected to the continuously variable transmission 2, a cooling duct 40 that introduces airflow to cool the oil cooler 30, and an attachment mechanism 50 for attaching the oil cooler 30 and the cooling duct 40 to the vehicle frame 10.
- the oil cooler 30 is attached and fixed to the outer side surface of the front part of the left side member 11 close to the continuously variable transmission 2 via an attachment mechanism 50.
- the oil cooler 30 is formed in a rectangular shape and is arranged vertically with its longitudinal direction facing up and down, with the cooling surface 30a for air cooling facing forward.
- a cooling duct 40 is connected to the front side of the oil cooler 30, which guides the airflow taken in by the sub-opening 25 to the cooling surface 30a located on the upper rear side.
- Figs. 2 and 3 are front and rear perspective views of the cooling duct and the mounting mechanism for the cooling duct
- Fig. 4(A) is a right side view showing the cooling duct and the mounting mechanism
- Fig. 4(B) is an enlarged view of the main parts
- Figs. 5 to 7 are left side, front, and bottom views showing the cooling duct and the mounting mechanism.
- the cooling duct 40 comprises a duct front portion (first portion) 40A having a duct opening 41 at the front end, a duct middle portion (second portion) 40B extending in the fore-and-aft direction and inclining upward toward the rear, and a duct rear portion (third portion) 40C having a connection opening 43 at the rear end.
- the cooling duct 40 also has a duct support portion 44 for mounting and fixing to the vehicle body frame 10.
- the cooling duct 40 When the vehicle is running, the cooling duct 40 first introduces airflow from the duct opening 41 connected to the sub-opening 25. Next, the duct front 40A, duct middle 40B, and duct rear 40C smoothly guide all of the airflow introduced from the duct opening 41 toward the connection opening 43 located rearward and above the duct opening 41. The airflow guided to the connection opening 43 is efficiently supplied to the entire cooling surface 30a on which the fins and other parts of the oil cooler 30 are arranged, allowing the oil cooler 30 to be efficiently air-cooled.
- the duct opening 41 is rectangular and elongated in the left-right direction to match the sub-opening 25, and is positioned on the left-right end side of the front bumper 22. Specifically, as shown in Figs. 2 and 7, the duct opening 41 has a first duct opening 41a on the inside in the left-right direction that extends in the left-right direction in a plan view or bottom view, a second duct opening 41b on the outside in the left-right direction that inclines backward toward the left-right outside, and a vertical cylindrical portion 45 that is positioned at the boundary between the first duct opening 41a and the second duct opening 41b.
- the cylindrical portion 45 is disposed below the fog lamp 24 when viewed from the front.
- a light axis adjustment unit (not shown) that supports the fog lamp 24 so that it can swing left and right is installed inside the cylindrical portion 45.
- the bottom side of the cylindrical portion 45 is open so that a tool for adjusting the light axis of the fog lamp 24 can be inserted.
- the top surface of the duct front 40A protrudes further forward than the bottom surface.
- the left and right inner sides of the cylindrical section 45 of the duct front 40A are shaped like a rectangle that is long in the left-right direction in a plan view, so that their front-to-back widths are approximately the same.
- the left and right outer sides of the cylindrical section 45 of the duct front 40A are shaped like a triangle in a plan view, so that their front-to-back widths gradually narrow as they go out to the left and right.
- the duct middle section 40B is formed so that the entire section slopes upward as it approaches the rear.
- the front end side of the duct middle section 40B is formed into a rectangular shape that is narrow in the vertical direction and wide in the horizontal direction in accordance with the shape of the sub-opening 25.
- the rear end side of the duct middle section 40B is formed into a rectangular shape that is wide in the vertical direction and narrow in the horizontal direction in accordance with the front shape of the vertical oil cooler 30.
- the left-right inner sides are gently inclined outwardly to the left and right as they move rearward, so that the left-right width of the duct middle section 40B gradually narrows.
- the left-right width of the duct middle section 40B is formed so that it fits within the left-right width of the oil cooler 30 at the midpoint in the fore-and-aft direction. In other words, in the rear part of the duct middle section 40B, it extends rearward with the left-right width remaining almost unchanged.
- the vertical width of the duct middle section 40B at the front of the duct middle section 40B, as shown in Figures 4(A) and 5, the vertical width does not change much and the section gently slopes upward toward the rear.
- the lower surface extends rearward in a generally horizontal state toward the lower part of the oil cooler 30, while the upper surface slopes steeply rearward and upward toward the upper part of the oil cooler 30.
- the vertical width is gradually increased toward the rear.
- the duct rear section 40C is formed into a rectangular column shape by extending approximately horizontally from the rear end of the duct middle section 40B toward the rear oil cooler 30.
- the rear end of the duct rear section 40C has a connection opening 43 whose left-right and top-bottom widths are approximately the same as or slightly smaller than the cooling surface 30a of the oil cooler 30 when viewed from the front.
- the duct rear section 43C is attached to the oil cooler 30 side with a slight gap between the connection opening 43 and the oil cooler 30.
- the second duct opening 41b is inclined backward toward the left and right outside, so that when the vehicle is traveling, the airflow can be efficiently guided to the duct opening 41 arranged on the left and right outside. Also, by arranging the cylindrical portion 45 between the first duct opening 41a and the second duct opening 41b, the strength of the duct opening 41 of the cooling duct 40 can be kept high. Furthermore, the airflows introduced from different angles at the first duct opening 41a and the second duct opening 41b can be straightened by the cylindrical portion 45 and smoothly taken into the cooling duct 40.
- the upper surface protrudes further forward than the lower surface, so that the air flow blowing from the bottom to the top can be efficiently guided to the duct opening 41 while the vehicle is moving.
- the amount of air supplied to the oil cooler 30 via the cooling duct 40 can be increased.
- the duct opening 41 formed on the left and right ends of the lower front part of the vehicle body becomes less noticeable.
- the duct front section 40A is disposed in the dead space below the bumper beam 13
- the duct middle section 40B is inclined upward as a whole while only the left and right inner sections are inclined narrowly to avoid interference with the side member 11
- the duct rear section 40C is connected to the oil cooler 30 supported on the outer surface of the side member 11.
- the left outer side surface of the cooling duct 40 extends straight backwards in a linear manner so as to be substantially parallel and flush from the duct opening 41 at the front end to the connection opening 43 at the rear end when viewed from the front, as shown in FIG. 6.
- cooling duct 40 compactly and space-efficiently on the front lateral side of the body frame 10 without protruding to the left or right outside of the body, while at the same time forming a large duct opening 41 that introduces the airflow supplied to the oil cooler 30.
- the duct support portion 44 has a front support portion 44A that supports the front portion of the cooling duct 40 on the vehicle body frame 10 side, and a rear support portion 44B that supports the rear end of the cooling duct 40 on the oil cooler 30 side.
- the front support portion 44A is a member that extends upward from the top surface of the duct middle portion 40B.
- the upper end side of the front support portion 44A is provided with fixing pins 46 made of resin or the like for fixing the pins to the left and right outer sides of the crash can 12.
- the rear support portion 44B is a pair of upper and lower plate-like members welded to the side surface of the oil cooler 30.
- the rear support portion 44B is formed to protrude at least forward, and is configured so that the forward protruding portion of the rear support portion 44B and the duct rear portion 40C can be pinned using a fixing pin 46 made of resin or the like.
- the rear portion of the cooling duct 40 is also indirectly supported by the vehicle body frame 10 side by being attached to the oil cooler 30, which is attached and fixed to the side member 11 side by the mounting mechanism 50.
- Figures 8(A) and 8(B) are a front perspective view and a rear perspective view of the main part showing the first mounting part
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the mounting part on the side member side.
- the mounting mechanism 50 includes a first bracket 51 that connects the left and right outer side surfaces of the side member 11 to the left and right outer side surfaces of the oil cooler 30, and a second bracket 52 that connects the left and right outer side surfaces of the side member 11 to the left and right inner side surfaces of the oil cooler 30.
- the first bracket 51 is a plate-like member extending in the left-right direction, and has a first sub-bracket 51B, one end of which is attached and fixed to a first attachment portion 53 provided on the upper part of the left and right outer side of the oil cooler 30, and a first main bracket 51A, one end of which is attached and fixed to a third attachment portion 54 provided on the outer side of the side member 11.
- the first sub-bracket 51B has a sub-side connecting portion 51B1 that is attached to the first main bracket 51A side, and is fixed by welding or the like to the first mounting portion 53 on the left and right outer side surfaces of the oil cooler 30.
- the first main bracket 51A has a frame side mounting portion 51A2 that attaches the left and right inner ends to the third mounting portion 54 side, and a main side connecting portion 51A1 that attaches the left and right outer ends to the first sub-bracket 51B side.
- the first main bracket 51A extends in the left-right direction from the side member 11 side, via the upper rear side of the oil cooler 30, to the upper left and right outer side surfaces of the oil cooler 30. At this time, the first main bracket 51A is formed with a bent portion 55 that is convex upward in the middle in the left-right direction. In addition, on the left and right outer sides of the bent portion 55 of the first main bracket 51A, inclined portions 56 that are inclined forward so as to approach the oil cooler side in a plan view are formed (see Figures 7 and 8 (A)).
- the second bracket 52 has a second sub-bracket 52B that is attached and fixed to a second mounting portion 57 provided on the left and right inner side surfaces of the oil cooler 30, and a second main bracket 52A that is a plate-shaped member extending in the front-rear direction.
- the second main bracket 52A has a longitudinal midsection attached and fixed to the second sub-bracket 52B, a front end attached and fixed to a front fourth attachment portion 58 provided on the left and right outer side surfaces of the side member 11, and a rear end attached and fixed to a rear fourth attachment portion 59 provided on the left and right outer side surfaces of the side member 11.
- the second main bracket 52A is bent at the center in the front-rear direction so that it protrudes in the left-right direction from the side member 11 side toward the oil cooler 30 side, thereby forming a main side connecting portion 52A1 that is attached to the second sub-bracket 52B.
- the front and rear ends of the second main bracket 52A are formed with mounting portions 52A2, 52A3 that are fixedly attached to fourth mounting portions 58, 59 on the outer side surface of the side member 11.
- the second sub-bracket 52B is a plate-like member that is fixed by welding or the like to the second mounting portion 57 on the left and right inner side surfaces of the oil cooler, and extends to the rear side of the oil cooler 30 to form a sub-side connecting portion 52B1 that connects to the main-side connecting portion 52A1 of the second main bracket 52A.
- the first mounting portion 53 on the outer side surface of the oil cooler 30 and the second mounting portion 57 on the inner side surface of the oil cooler 30 are offset in the vertical direction.
- the first mounting portion 53 to which the first sub-bracket 51B is attached is located higher in a side view than the second mounting portion 57 to which the second sub-bracket 52B is attached.
- the third mounting portion 54, the front fourth mounting portion 58, and the rear fourth mounting portion 59 provided on the outer side surface of the side member 11 are offset in the up-down direction and the front-to-rear direction.
- the vertical positions of the mounting portions 54, 58, 59 are arranged in the order of the third mounting portion 54, the front fourth mounting portion 58, and the rear fourth mounting portion 59 from the top.
- the front-to-rear positions of the mounting portions 54, 58, 59 are arranged in the order of the front fourth mounting portion 58, the third mounting portion 54, and the rear fourth mounting portion 59 from the front.
- the brackets 51, 52 are removably attached to the third mounting portion 54, the front fourth mounting portion 58, and the rear fourth mounting portion 59 on the side member 11 side using fixing bolts 47 and nuts 48, but an elastic member 49 for vibration isolation is interposed between the fixing bolt 47 inserted into the side member 11 side and the side member 11.
- the main side connecting portion 51A1 and the sub side connecting portion 51B1 on the first bracket 51 side, and the main side connecting portion 52A1 and the sub side connecting portion 52B1 on the second bracket 52 side are connected in a detachable configuration using fixing bolts 47 and nuts 48.
- the main side connecting portion 51A1a of the first main bracket 51A is formed with a support piece 60 that supports the first sub-bracket 51B fixed to the side of the oil cooler 30.
- the support piece 60 is formed by bending forward an extension portion that extends further downward from the lower end side of the main side connecting portion 51A1 of the first main bracket 51A.
- the oil cooler 30 when attaching the oil cooler 30 to the first main bracket 51A side, the oil cooler 30 can be temporarily placed on the support piece 60 of the first main bracket 51A. This makes it easier to assemble the sub-side connecting portion 51B1 of the first sub-bracket 51B and the main-side connecting portion 51A1 of the first main bracket 51A with bolts.
- the first sub-bracket 51B protrudes forward from the side of the oil cooler 30, and also functions as a rear support part 44B for attaching the cooling duct 40 to the oil cooler 30.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified or improved as appropriate.
- a heat exchanger disposed on an outer side in a vehicle width direction of a side member extending in a front-rear direction; a bracket for fixing the heat exchanger to the side member;
- a mounting structure for a heat exchanger comprising: the heat exchanger is attached to the bracket by a first attachment portion provided on one side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction and a second attachment portion provided on the other side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction;
- the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are disposed at positions offset in the vertical direction.
- Heat exchanger mounting structure According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger when the vehicle is traveling is reduced, and the heat exchanger can be fixed to the side member more firmly and stably.
- the first attachment portion is provided on an outer side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction
- the second mounting portion is provided on an inner side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction
- the first mounting portion is disposed above the second mounting portion.
- the bracket is a first bracket attached to the first attachment portion and a third attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction; a second bracket attached to the second attachment portion and a fourth attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction; having A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to (1) or (2). According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
- the third mounting portion is disposed above the fourth mounting portion.
- a mounting structure for a heat exchanger as described in (3) According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
- the second bracket is attached to the side member by a front-side fourth attachment portion on a front side of the heat exchanger and a rear-side fourth attachment portion on a rear side of the heat exchanger.
- the front fourth mounting portion is disposed higher than the rear fourth mounting portion.
- a mounting structure for a heat exchanger as described in (5) According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
- the front fourth mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the rear fourth mounting portion are arranged in this order from the front side.
- the first bracket has an inclined portion extending from the third mounting portion toward an outer side in a vehicle width direction, the inclined portion being inclined toward the heat exchanger side in a plan view.
- the first bracket has a bent portion that extends from the third attachment portion toward an outer side in a vehicle width direction and that protrudes upward toward a center side in the vehicle width direction in a front view.
- a mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (3) to (8). According to this configuration, a space can be secured behind the oil cooler, and when the vehicle collides with a foreign object, the bent portion of the first bracket bends further to absorb the impact.
- the second bracket is provided to extend in a front-rear direction along the side member, and has a C-shape with a central portion in the front-rear direction protruding toward the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger includes a cooling duct for introducing cooling air into a front side thereof,
- the cooling duct is attached to the heat exchanger by the first bracket.
- the first mounting portion can serve as both a component for mounting the heat exchanger to the side member side and a component for mounting the cooling duct to the heat exchanger side, thereby making it possible to reduce the number of components.
- the first bracket includes a first sub-bracket attached to a heat exchanger side and a first main bracket attached to the third attachment portion, and the first sub-bracket is held and fixed to the first main bracket from below.
- the heat exchanger and the continuously variable transmission connected to the heat exchanger are disposed toward one end in the vehicle width direction.
- the heat exchanger is a vertical oil cooler,
- the bracket fixes the oil cooler to the side member with the cooling surface of the oil cooler facing forward.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、車両のサイドメンバに熱交換器を取付ける熱交換器の取付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat exchanger mounting structure for mounting a heat exchanger to a side member of a vehicle.
従来の車両には、エンジン前方に配置したラジエータの他に、補助用のラジエータやオイルクーラ等の熱交換器を車両の左右一方側に配置することがある。この場合、車両フレームのサイドメンバにブラケットを固定し、このブラケットに熱交換器を取付けることが従来行われている。通常、熱交換器は重量が大きいため、作業者が車体の側方のブラケットへの手動での取付作業に手間と時間が掛かるという問題がある。 In conventional vehicles, in addition to the radiator located in front of the engine, a heat exchanger such as an auxiliary radiator or oil cooler may be located on one of the left and right sides of the vehicle. In such cases, a bracket is fixed to the side member of the vehicle frame and the heat exchanger is attached to this bracket. Heat exchangers are usually heavy, so there is a problem in that it takes time and effort for workers to manually attach them to the bracket on the side of the vehicle body.
このような問題に対して、特許文献1では、サイドメンバの長手方向に間隔をおいて一対のブラケットを固定するとともに、一対のブラケットに仮止め用の切欠溝を形成し、該切欠溝に熱交換器を取付ける取付部材を設けた熱交換器の取付構造が提案されている。 In response to these problems, Patent Document 1 proposes a heat exchanger mounting structure in which a pair of brackets are fixed to the side member at a distance in the longitudinal direction, a notch groove is formed in the pair of brackets for temporary fastening, and a mounting member for mounting the heat exchanger is provided in the notch groove.
特許文献1は、熱交換器をブラケットの切欠溝に仮止めした状態で、取付部材による熱交換器のブラケット側への取付作業を行うことができるため、作業者は落ち着いて熱交換器の取付作業できるものであるが、サイドメンバに取付けられた熱交換器の取付強度を十分に確保できず、車両の走行時に伴う振動によって、取付部材による固定が緩くなったり、ガタが生じたりする場合があり得る。 In Patent Document 1, the heat exchanger can be temporarily fixed in the bracket's notch groove and then attached to the bracket using the attachment members, allowing the worker to attach the heat exchanger calmly. However, the attachment strength of the heat exchanger attached to the side member cannot be sufficiently ensured, and the vibrations that accompany the vehicle while it is traveling can cause the attachment members to become loose or the heat exchanger to become loose.
本発明は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、熱交換器をより強固且つ安定してサイドメンバに取付固定することができる熱交換器の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was made in consideration of these circumstances, and aims to provide a heat exchanger mounting structure that can more firmly and stably mount and fix the heat exchanger to the side member.
本発明の上記目的は、下記の構成により達成される。
[1] 前後方向に延設されたサイドメンバの車幅方向外側に配置された熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器を前記サイドメンバに固定するブラケットと、
を備える熱交換器の取付構造であって、
前記熱交換器は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向一方側の側面に設けられた第1取付部と、前記熱交換器の車幅方向他方側の側面に設けられた第2取付部とで、前記ブラケットに取付けられ、
前記第1取付部と、前記第2取付部とは、上下方向にオフセットされた位置に配置された、
熱交換器の取付構造。
[2] 前記第1取付部は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向外側に設けられ、
前記第2取付部は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向内側に設けられ、
前記第1取付部は、前記第2取付部よりも上方に配置された、
[1]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[3] 前記ブラケットは、
前記第1取付部と、前記サイドメンバの車幅方向外側の側面に設けられた第3取付部とに取付けられる第1ブラケットと、
前記第2取付部と、前記サイドメンバの車幅方向外側の側面に設けられた第4取付部とに取付けられる第2ブラケットと、
を有する、
[2]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[4] 前記第3取付部は、前記第4取付部よりも上方に配置された、
[3]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[5] 前記第2ブラケットは、前記熱交換器の前側の前側第4取付部と、前記熱交換器の後側の後側第4取付部と、によって前記サイドメンバに取付けられた、
[3]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[6] 前記前側第4取付部は、前記後側第4取付よりも上方に配置された、
[5]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[7] 前側から、前記前側第4取付部、前記第3取付部、後側第4取付部の順番で配置された、
[5]又は[6]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[8] 前記第1ブラケットは、前記第3取付部から車幅方向外側に延設され、平面視で車幅方向外側が前記熱交換器側に向けて傾斜する傾斜部を有する、
[3]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[9] 前記第1ブラケットは、前記第3取付部から車幅方向外側に延設され、正面視で車幅方向中央側が上側に突出する屈曲部を有する、
[3]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[10] 前記第2ブラケットは、前記サイドメンバに沿って前後方向に延設され、前後方向の中央部が前記熱交換器側に突出するC字形状を有する、
[3]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[11] 前記熱交換器は、前側に冷却風を導入する冷却ダクトを備え、
前記冷却ダクトは、前記第1ブラケットにより前記熱交換器に取付けられた、
[3]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[12] 前記第1ブラケットは、熱交換器側に取付けられる第1サブブラケットと、前記第3取付部に取付けられる第1メインブラケットと、を備え、前記第1サブブラケットは、前記第1メインブラケットに下方から保持されつつ固定されている、
[3]に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[13] 前記熱交換器と、該熱交換器に接続される無段階変速装置とが、車幅方向の一端側に寄せて配置された、
[1]~[12]の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
[14] 前記熱交換器は縦型のオイルクーラであり、
前記ブラケットは、前記オイルクーラの冷却面を正面に向けた状態で、前記オイルクーラを前記サイドメンバ側に固定する、
[1]~[12]の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following configuration.
[1] A heat exchanger disposed on a vehicle width direction outer side of a side member extending in a front-rear direction;
a bracket for fixing the heat exchanger to the side member;
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger comprising:
the heat exchanger is attached to the bracket by a first attachment portion provided on one side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction and a second attachment portion provided on the other side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction;
The first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are disposed at positions offset in the vertical direction.
Heat exchanger mounting structure.
[2] The first mounting portion is provided on an outer side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction,
The second mounting portion is provided on an inner side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction,
The first mounting portion is disposed above the second mounting portion.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [1].
[3] The bracket is
a first bracket attached to the first attachment portion and a third attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction;
a second bracket attached to the second attachment portion and a fourth attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction;
having
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [2].
[4] The third mounting portion is disposed above the fourth mounting portion.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [3].
[5] The second bracket is attached to the side member by a front-side fourth mounting portion on a front side of the heat exchanger and a rear-side fourth mounting portion on a rear side of the heat exchanger.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [3].
[6] The front fourth mounting portion is disposed above the rear fourth mounting portion,
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [5].
[7] The front fourth mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the rear fourth mounting portion are arranged in this order from the front side.
The mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to [5] or [6].
[8] The first bracket has an inclined portion extending from the third mounting portion toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the outside in the vehicle width direction has an inclined portion inclined toward the heat exchanger in a plan view.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [3].
[9] The first bracket has a bent portion extending outward in a vehicle width direction from the third mounting portion and protruding upward toward a center side in the vehicle width direction in a front view.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [3].
[10] The second bracket is provided to extend in a front-rear direction along the side member, and has a C-shape with a central portion in the front-rear direction protruding toward the heat exchanger.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [3].
[11] The heat exchanger includes a cooling duct for introducing cooling air into a front side thereof,
The cooling duct is attached to the heat exchanger by the first bracket.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [3].
[12] The first bracket includes a first sub-bracket attached to a heat exchanger side and a first main bracket attached to the third mounting portion, and the first sub-bracket is held and fixed to the first main bracket from below.
The mounting structure for the heat exchanger according to [3].
[13] The heat exchanger and the continuously variable transmission connected to the heat exchanger are disposed toward one end in the vehicle width direction.
The mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of [1] to [12].
[14] The heat exchanger is a vertical oil cooler,
The bracket fixes the oil cooler to the side member with the cooling surface of the oil cooler facing forward.
The mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of [1] to [12].
本発明の熱交換器の取付構造によれば、簡易な構成によって車両走行時に熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減するとともに、熱交換器をサイドメンバに対してより強固且つ安定して固定できる。 The heat exchanger mounting structure of the present invention has a simple configuration that reduces the moment acting on the heat exchanger when the vehicle is running, and allows the heat exchanger to be fixed more firmly and stably to the side member.
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る車両前部構造について、図面を参照して説明する。また、本実施形態は本発明の一例を示したものであって、本発明は本実施形態に限定されるものではない。また、本実施形態には種々の変更又は改良を加えることが可能であり、その様な変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明に含まれ得る。 Below, a vehicle front structure according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This embodiment shows only one example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Various modifications and improvements can be made to this embodiment, and forms incorporating such modifications or improvements can also be included in the present invention.
本実施例において、車両の進行方向を「前」、車両の後進後方を「後」と称する。車両の進行方向左側を単に「左」、車両の進行方向右側を単に「右」と称する。また、左右方向と、車幅方向とは同義であり、前後方向と、車両方向とは同義である。 In this embodiment, the direction of travel of the vehicle is referred to as "front", and the rear of the vehicle is referred to as "rear". The left side of the vehicle in the direction of travel is simply referred to as "left", and the right side of the vehicle in the direction of travel is simply referred to as "right". In addition, the left-right direction and the vehicle width direction are synonymous, and the front-rear direction and the vehicle direction are synonymous.
図1は、車体の前面下部を示した図である。乗用自動車等からなる車両は、車両を構成する車体フレーム10の前側にエンジンルーム20を有している。エンジンルーム20には、中央に搭載されたエンジン1と、エンジン1の左右一方側に配置されるCVT等からなる無段階変速装置2と、が設けられている。図示する例では、エンジン1の左側に無段階変速装置2が設置されている。
FIG. 1 shows the lower front part of a vehicle body. A vehicle such as a passenger car has an
車体フレーム10は、図2に示すように、前後方向に延設された左右一対のサイドメンバ11と、各サイドメンバ11の前端部に前方に延出するように設けられたクラッシュカン12と、一対のクラッシュカン12の前端同士を架渡す左右方向のバンパービーム13と、を有している。エンジンルーム20内に搭載されたエンジン1及び無段階変速装置2は、左右一対のサイドメンバ11,11の間に収まるように配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
エンジンルーム20の前方は、フロントグリル21と、フロントグリル21の下方に設けられたフロントバンパ22と、によって覆われている。
フロントバンパ22には、左右方向中央に長いメイン開口部23が形成されており、フロントグリル21の左右方向中央に形成された不図示の通気孔と共に、エンジンルーム20の前方から導入される空気流によって、エンジンルーム20内に載置されたエンジン1やエンジン1の前方に配置された不図示のラジエータを冷却する。すなわち、エンジンルームの前方から導入される空気流が、エンジンルーム内のエンジン等の熱源を空冷する冷却風として機能する。
また、フロントバンパ22には、メイン開口部23の左右方向外側に設けられたフォグランプ24,24のうち、一方のフォグランプ24の下方側に、左右方向に長い長方形状のサブ開口部25が形成されている。図示する例では、サブ開口部25は、車体フレーム10を構成するサイドメンバ11のさらに下方に配置され、フロントバンパ22の左側にのみ設けられている。
The front of the
A long
Furthermore, in the
さらに、サブ開口部25の後方で、一方のサイドメンバ11の左右方向外側には、無段階変速装置2に接続されるオイルクーラ30と、オイルクーラ30を冷却するための空気流を導入する冷却ダクト40と、オイルクーラ30及び冷却ダクト40を車体フレーム10に取付けるための取付機構50と、が設けられている。
Furthermore, behind the sub-opening 25, on the left-right outer side of one of the
オイルクーラ30は、取付機構50を介して、無段階変速装置2に近い左側のサイドメンバ11の前部の外側側面に取付固定されている。オイルクーラ30は、長方形状に形成されて、長手方向を上下方向に向けた縦型に配置され、空冷するための冷却面30aが前方に向けられている。また、オイルクーラ30の前面側には、サブ開口部25で取り込んだ空気流を後方上側に配置される冷却面30aに案内する冷却ダクト40が接続されている。
The
これにより、熱交換器であるオイルクーラ30と、CVT等の無段階変速装置2との間を接続する配管をシンプル且つ短くすることができる。また、縦型のオイルクーラ30を配置したことよって、左右幅をコンパクトにできるとともに、冷却ダクト40によって後方に向かって上方に吹き上がるように案内される空気流を効率良く冷却面30aに当てることができる。
This allows the piping connecting the
次に、図2~図7に基づいて、冷却ダクト40の構成について説明する。図2及び図3は、冷却ダクトと、冷却ダクトの取付機構とを示した要部正面斜視図及び要部後面斜視図であり、図4(A)は、冷却ダクトと、取付機構を示した右側面図であり、図4(B)は、要部拡大図であり、図5~図7は、冷却ダクトと、取付機構を示した左側面図、正面図、底面図である。
Next, the configuration of the cooling
冷却ダクト40は、前端側にダクト開口部41を有するダクト前部(第1部分)40Aと、前後方向に延設されて後方に向かって上方傾斜したダクト中部(第2部分)40Bと、後端側に接続開口部43を有するダクト後部(第3部分)40Cと、を備える。また、冷却ダクト40には、車体フレーム10側に取付固定するためのダクト支持部44が設けられている。
The cooling
冷却ダクト40は、まず、車両が走行した際に、サブ開口部25に接続されたダクト開口部41から空気流を導入する。次に、ダクト前部40A、ダクト中部40B、ダクト後部40Cにより、ダクト開口部41から導入された空気流の全てを該ダクト開口部41の後方上側に配置される接続開口部43に向けてスムーズに案内する。接続開口部43に案内された空気流は、オイルクーラ30のフィン等が配置された冷却面30aの全体に効率良く供給されるため、オイルクーラ30を効率良く空冷できる。
When the vehicle is running, the cooling
ダクト開口部41を、サブ開口部25に合わせて、左右方向に長い長方形状とし、フロントバンパ22の左右方向端部側に配置した。具体的には、ダクト開口部41は、図2及び図7に示されるように、平面視若しくは底面視で、左右方向に延設される左右方向内側の第1ダクト開口部41aと、左右外側に向かって後方に傾斜する左右方向外側の第2ダクト開口部41bと、第1ダクト開口部41aと第2ダクト開口部41bとの境界に配置された上下方向の円柱部45と、を有する。
The
円柱部45は、正面視でフォグランプ24の下方側に配置されている。円柱部45内には、フォグランプ24を左右揺動可能に支持する不図示の光軸調整部が内装されている。また、円柱部45の下面側を開放形成することにより、フォグランプ24の光軸調整用の工具が入るように設定されている。
The
ダクト前部40Aは、図7に示されるように、下面よりも上面を前方に突出させている。また、図2及び図7に示されるように、ダクト前部40Aの円柱部45の左右内側を、平面視で左右方向に長い長方形状にすることにより、その前後幅が略同程度となるように形成した。その一方で、ダクト前部40Aの円柱部45の左右外側を、平面視で三角形状にすることにより、左右外側にいくに連れてその前後幅が徐々に狭くなるように形成した。
As shown in Figure 7, the top surface of the
ダクト中部40Bは、後方になるに連れて全体が上方傾斜するように形成されている。また、ダクト中部40Bの前端側を、サブ開口部25の形状に応じて、上下幅が狭く、左右幅が広い長方形状に形成した。その一方で、ダクト中部40Bの後端側を、縦型のオイルクーラ30の前面形状に応じて、上下幅が広く、左右幅が狭い長方形状に形成した。
The duct
ダクト中部40Bの左右幅について説明すると、ダクト中部40Bの前部では、後方に向かって左右内面側が緩やかに左右外側に傾斜することによって、ダクト中部40Bの左右幅が徐々に幅狭となるように形成されている。ダクト中部40Bの左右幅は、前後方向中途部でオイルクーラ30の左右幅に収まるように形成されている。すなわち、ダクト中部40Bの後部では、左右幅が略変わらない状態で後方に延設されている。
To explain the left-right width of the duct
ダクト中部40Bの上下幅について説明すると、ダクト中部40Bの前部では、図4(A)及び図5に示すように、上下幅があまり変わらない状態で後方に向けて緩やかに上方傾斜している。ダクト中部40Bの後部では、下面はオイルクーラ30の下部に向けて略水平な状態で後方に延設される一方で、上面はオイルクーラ30の上部に向かって後方上側に急傾斜させている。すなわち、ダクト中部40Bの後部では、後方に向けて上下幅が徐々に幅広となるように形成されている。
To explain the vertical width of the duct
ダクト後部40Cを、ダクト中部40Bの後端から後方のオイルクーラ30に向けて略水平に延設することにより角柱状に形成した。該ダクト後部40Cの後端は、左右幅と上下幅とが正面視でオイルクーラ30の冷却面30aと同程度か、若干小さく形成された接続開口部43を有する。また、ダクト後部43Cは、接続開口部43とオイルクーラ30との間に若干の隙間を設けた状態で、オイルクーラ30側に取付けられている。
The duct
上述のダクト開口部41によれば、第2ダクト開口部41bが左右外側に向けて後方傾斜したことにより、車両を走行させた際に、左右方向外側に配置されたダクト開口部41に効率良く空気流を案内できる。また、第1ダクト開口部41aと第2ダクト開口部41bとの間に円柱部45を配置したことにより、冷却ダクト40のダクト開口部41の強度を高く保つことができる。さらに、第1ダクト開口部41aと、第2ダクト開口部41bとで、異なる角度から導入される空気流を、円柱部45により整流してスムーズに冷却ダクト40に取り込むことができる。
With the above-mentioned
また、上述のダクト前部40Aによれば、図7に示されるように、下面よりも上面を前方に突出させたことにより、車両走行時は、下側から上側に吹き抜けるように流れる空気流を、効率的にダクト開口部41へと案内できる。すなわち、冷却ダクト40を介してオイルクーラ30に供給される風量をより大きくできる。さらに、車体正面下部の左右方向端部側に形成されるダクト開口部41がより目立たなくなる。
Furthermore, with the above-mentioned
また、上述の構成の冷却ダクト40によれば、ダクト前部40Aがバンパービーム13の下方側のデッドスペースに配置され、ダクト中部40Bではサイドメンバ11への干渉を回避するように左右内側のみを幅狭に傾斜させながら全体を上方傾斜され、ダクト後部40Cがサイドメンバ11の外面に支持されたオイルクーラ30に接続されている。これにより、冷却ダクト40の左外側の側面は、図6に示されるように、正面視で前端のダクト開口部41側から後端の接続開口部43側まで、略平行な面一となるように、後方に向かって真っすぐ直線状に延設されている。
Furthermore, with the cooling
すなわち、冷却ダクト40を、車体の左右外側に突出させることなく、車体フレーム10の前部側方側にスペース効率良くコンパクトに配置することと、オイルクーラ30に供給する空気流を導入するダクト開口部41を大きく形成することと、を両立できる。
In other words, it is possible to arrange the cooling
ダクト支持部44は、冷却ダクト40の前部を車体フレーム10側に支持する前支持部44Aと、冷却ダクト40の後端をオイルクーラ30側に支持する後支持部44Bと、有する。
The duct support portion 44 has a
前支持部44Aは、ダクト中部40Bの上面から上方に延設された部材である。前支持部44Aの上端側には、クラッシュカン12の左右外側にピン固定するための樹脂等からなる固定ピン46が設けられている。
The
後支持部44Bは、図2に示されるように、オイルクーラ30の側面に溶着された上下一対の板状部材である。後支持部44Bは、少なくとも前方に突出形成されており、後支持部44Bの前方突出部分とダクト後部40Cとを樹脂等からなる固定ピン46を用いてピン固定可能に構成されている。すなわち、冷却ダクト40の後部は、取付機構50によってサイドメンバ11側に取付固定されたオイルクーラ30に取付けられることにより、間接的に車体フレーム10側にも支持されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
次に、図2~図9に基づいて、取付機構の構成について説明する。図8(A)及び図8(B)は、第1取付部を示した要部正面斜視図と、要部背面斜視図であり、図9は、サイドメンバ側の取付部を示した要部断面図である。 Next, the configuration of the mounting mechanism will be described with reference to Figures 2 to 9. Figures 8(A) and 8(B) are a front perspective view and a rear perspective view of the main part showing the first mounting part, and Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the mounting part on the side member side.
取付機構50は、サイドメンバ11の左右外側の側面とオイルクーラ30の左右外側の側面との間を連結する第1ブラケット51と、サイドメンバ11の左右外側の側面とオイルクーラ30の左右内側の側面との間を連結する第2ブラケット52と、を備えている。
The mounting
第1ブラケット51は、図2及び図3に示さるように、左右方向に延設された板状部材であり、一端側がオイルクーラ30の左右外側の側面上部に設けた第1取付部53に取付固定される第1サブブラケット51Bと、一端側がサイドメンバ11の外側の側面に設けた第3取付部54に取付固定される第1メインブラケット51Aと、を有している。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
第1サブブラケット51Bは、第1メインブラケット51A側に取付けられるサブ側連結部51B1を有し、オイルクーラ30の左右外側の側面の第1取付部53に溶着等で固着されている。第1メインブラケット51Aは、左右内側端部を第3取付部54側に取付けるフレーム側取付部51A2と、左右外側端部を第1サブブラケット51B側に取付けるメイン側連結部51A1と、を有する。
The first sub-bracket 51B has a sub-side connecting portion 51B1 that is attached to the first
第1メインブラケット51Aは、サイドメンバ11側から、オイルクーラ30の後方上側を経由して、オイルクーラ30の左右外側の側面上部まで左右方向に延設されている。このとき、第1メインブラケット51Aには、左右方向の中途部に上側に凸となる屈曲部55が形成されている。また、第1メインブラケット51Aの屈曲部55の左右外側には、平面視でオイルクーラ側に近接するように前方に傾斜する傾斜部56が形成されている(図7及び図8(A)参照)。
The first
第2ブラケット52は、図2及び図3に示さるように、オイルクーラ30の左右内側側面に設けた第2取付部57に取付固定される第2サブブラケット52Bと、前後方向に延設された板状部材である第2メインブラケット52Aと、を有している。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the second bracket 52 has a second sub-bracket 52B that is attached and fixed to a second mounting
第2メインブラケット52Aは、前後方向中途部が第2サブブラケット52B側に取付固定され、前端側がサイドメンバ11の左右外側の側面に設けた前側第4取付部58に取付固定され、後端側がサイドメンバ11の左右外側の側面に設けた後側第4取付部59に取付固定されている。
The second
具体的には、第2メインブラケット52Aには、前後方向の中央をサイドメンバ11側からオイルクーラ30側に向けて左右方向に突出するように屈曲形成することにより、第2サブブラケット52Bに取付られるメイン側連結部52A1が形成されている。また、第2メインブラケット52Aの前後端側には、サイドメンバ11の外側側面の第4取付部58,59に取付固定される被取付部52A2,52A3が形成されている。
Specifically, the second
第2サブブラケット52Bは、図4(B)に示されるように、オイルクーラの左右内側の側面の第2取付部57に溶着等によって固着された板状部材であって、オイルクーラ30の後方側に延出されることにより、第2メインブラケット52Aのメイン側連結部52A1と連結されるサブ側連結部52B1が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 4(B), the second sub-bracket 52B is a plate-like member that is fixed by welding or the like to the second mounting
このとき、オイルクーラ30の外側側面の第1取付部53と、オイルクーラ30の内側側面の第2取付部57とは、上下方向にオフセットされている。言い換えると、第1サブブラケット51Bが取付けられる第1取付部53は、第2サブブラケット52Bが取付けられる第2取付部57よりも、側面視で上方に位置している。
At this time, the first mounting
また、サイドメンバ11の外側の側面に設けた第3取付部54と、前側第4取付部58と、後側第4取付部59とは、上下方向と前後方向にオフセットされている。具体的に説明すると、各取付部54,58,59の上下位置は、上から第3取付部54、前側第4取付部58、後側第4取付部59の順番で配置されている。また、各取付部54,58,59の前後位置は、前から前側第4取付部58、第3取付部54、後側第4取付部59の順番で配置されている。
Furthermore, the third mounting
なお、サイドメンバ11側に設けた第3取付部54と、前側第4取付部58と、後側第4取付部59とは、図9に示されるように、固定ボルト47とナット48とを用いて各ブラケット51,52を着脱可能に取付けられているが、特に、サイドメンバ11側に挿通する固定ボルト47とサイドメンバ11との間には、防振用の弾性部材49を介在させている。
As shown in FIG. 9, the
また、第1ブラケット51側のメイン側連結部51A1とサブ側連結部51B1との間と、第2ブラケット52側のメイン側連結部52A1とサブ側連結部52B1との間は、固定ボルト47及びナット48を用いて脱着可能な構成で連結されている。
The main side connecting portion 51A1 and the sub side connecting portion 51B1 on the
図8(A)及び図8(B)に示すように、第1メインブラケット51Aのメイン側連結部51A1aには、オイルクーラ30の側面に固定された第1サブブラケット51Bを下支えする支持片60が形成されている。該支持片60は、第1メインブラケット51Aのメイン側連結部51A1の下端側をさらに下方に延設した延設部分を、前方に向けて屈曲することにより形成した。
As shown in Figures 8(A) and 8(B), the main side connecting portion 51A1a of the first
これにより、オイルクーラ30を第1メインブラケット51A側に取付ける際に、オイルクーラ30を第1メインブラケット51Aの支持片60に仮置きできる。このため、第1サブブラケット51Bのサブ側連結部51B1と、第1メインブラケット51Aのメイン側連結部51A1とをボルト固定する組付作業がより容易になる。
As a result, when attaching the
なお、第1サブブラケット51Bは、オイルクーラ30の側面から前方に突出させることにより、冷却ダクト40をオイルクーラ30に取付ける後支持部44Bとしての機能も兼用されている。
The first sub-bracket 51B protrudes forward from the side of the
なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものでなく、適宜、変更、改良などが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified or improved as appropriate.
以上の通り、本明細書には次の事項が開示されている。
(1) 前後方向に延設されたサイドメンバの車幅方向外側に配置された熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器を前記サイドメンバに固定するブラケットと、
を備える熱交換器の取付構造であって、
前記熱交換器は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向一方側の側面に設けられた第1取付部と、前記熱交換器の車幅方向他方側の側面に設けられた第2取付部とで、前記ブラケットに取付けられ、
前記第1取付部と、前記第2取付部とは、上下方向にオフセットされた位置に配置された、
熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、車両走行時に熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減し、熱交換器をサイドメンバに対してより強固且つ安定して固定できる。
As described above, the present specification discloses the following:
(1) A heat exchanger disposed on an outer side in a vehicle width direction of a side member extending in a front-rear direction;
a bracket for fixing the heat exchanger to the side member;
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger comprising:
the heat exchanger is attached to the bracket by a first attachment portion provided on one side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction and a second attachment portion provided on the other side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction;
The first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are disposed at positions offset in the vertical direction.
Heat exchanger mounting structure.
According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger when the vehicle is traveling is reduced, and the heat exchanger can be fixed to the side member more firmly and stably.
(2) 前記第1取付部は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向外側に設けられ、
前記第2取付部は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向内側に設けられ、
前記第1取付部は、前記第2取付部よりも上方に配置された、
(1)に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、簡易な構成でサイドメンバ側に取付固定された熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減できる。
(2) The first attachment portion is provided on an outer side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction,
The second mounting portion is provided on an inner side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction,
The first mounting portion is disposed above the second mounting portion.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger as described in (1).
According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
(3) 前記ブラケットは、
前記第1取付部と、前記サイドメンバの車幅方向外側の側面に設けられた第3取付部とに取付けられる第1ブラケットと、
前記第2取付部と、前記サイドメンバの車幅方向外側の側面に設けられた第4取付部とに取付けられる第2ブラケットと、
を有する、
(1)又は(2)に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、簡易な構成でサイドメンバ側に取付固定された熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減できる。
(3) The bracket is
a first bracket attached to the first attachment portion and a third attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction;
a second bracket attached to the second attachment portion and a fourth attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction;
having
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to (1) or (2).
According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
(4) 前記第3取付部は、前記第4取付部よりも上方に配置された、
(3)に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、簡易な構成でサイドメンバ側に取付固定された熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減できる。
(4) The third mounting portion is disposed above the fourth mounting portion.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger as described in (3).
According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
(5) 前記第2ブラケットは、前記熱交換器の前側の前側第4取付部と、前記熱交換器の後側の後側第4取付部と、によって前記サイドメンバに取付けられた、
(3)又は(4)に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、簡易な構成でサイドメンバ側に取付固定された熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減できる。
(5) The second bracket is attached to the side member by a front-side fourth attachment portion on a front side of the heat exchanger and a rear-side fourth attachment portion on a rear side of the heat exchanger.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to (3) or (4).
According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
(6) 前記前側第4取付部は、前記後側第4取付よりも上方に配置された、
(5)に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、簡易な構成でサイドメンバ側に取付固定された熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減できる。
(6) The front fourth mounting portion is disposed higher than the rear fourth mounting portion.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger as described in (5).
According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
(7) 前側から、前記前側第4取付部、前記第3取付部、後側第4取付部の順番で配置された、
(5)又は(6)に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、簡易な構成でサイドメンバ側に取付固定された熱交換器に作用するモーメントを低減できる。
(7) The front fourth mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the rear fourth mounting portion are arranged in this order from the front side.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to (5) or (6).
According to this configuration, the moment acting on the heat exchanger fixedly attached to the side member can be reduced with a simple configuration.
(8) 前記第1ブラケットは、前記第3取付部から車幅方向外側に延設され、平面視で車幅方向外側が前記熱交換器側に向けて傾斜する傾斜部を有する、
(3)~(7)の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、オイルクーラの後方と第1ブラケットとの間にスペースを確保することができる。
(8) The first bracket has an inclined portion extending from the third mounting portion toward an outer side in a vehicle width direction, the inclined portion being inclined toward the heat exchanger side in a plan view.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (3) to (7).
According to this configuration, a space can be secured between the rear of the oil cooler and the first bracket.
(9) 前記第1ブラケットは、前記第3取付部から車幅方向外側に延設され、正面視で車幅方向中央側が上側に突出する屈曲部を有する、
(3)~(8)の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、オイルクーラの後方にスペースを確保できるとともに、車両が異物に衝突した際に、第1ブラケットの屈曲部がさらに屈曲することで衝撃を吸収できる。
(9) The first bracket has a bent portion that extends from the third attachment portion toward an outer side in a vehicle width direction and that protrudes upward toward a center side in the vehicle width direction in a front view.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (3) to (8).
According to this configuration, a space can be secured behind the oil cooler, and when the vehicle collides with a foreign object, the bent portion of the first bracket bends further to absorb the impact.
(10) 前記第2ブラケットは、前記サイドメンバに沿って前後方向に延設され、前後方向の中央部が前記熱交換器側に突出するC字形状を有する、
(3)~(9)の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、車両が異物に衝突した際に、第2ブラケットの突出部分により衝撃を吸収できる。
(10) The second bracket is provided to extend in a front-rear direction along the side member, and has a C-shape with a central portion in the front-rear direction protruding toward the heat exchanger.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (3) to (9).
According to this configuration, when the vehicle collides with a foreign object, the impact can be absorbed by the protruding portion of the second bracket.
(11) 前記熱交換器は、前側に冷却風を導入する冷却ダクトを備え、
前記冷却ダクトは、前記第1ブラケットにより前記熱交換器に取付けられた、
(3)~(10)の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、第1取付部は、熱交換器をサイドメンバ側に取付ける部品と、冷却ダクトを熱交換器側に取付ける部品とを兼用できるため、部品点数を削減できる。
(11) The heat exchanger includes a cooling duct for introducing cooling air into a front side thereof,
The cooling duct is attached to the heat exchanger by the first bracket.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (3) to (10).
According to this configuration, the first mounting portion can serve as both a component for mounting the heat exchanger to the side member side and a component for mounting the cooling duct to the heat exchanger side, thereby making it possible to reduce the number of components.
(12) 前記第1ブラケットは、熱交換器側に取付けられる第1サブブラケットと、前記第3取付部に取付けられる第1メインブラケットと、を備え、前記第1サブブラケットは、前記第1メインブラケットに下方から保持されつつ固定されている、
(3)~(11)の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、第1ブラケットは、熱交換器を下支えした状態で該熱交換器を第1ブラケット側に固定する作業をすることができるため、熱交換器の取付作業が容易になる。
(12) The first bracket includes a first sub-bracket attached to a heat exchanger side and a first main bracket attached to the third attachment portion, and the first sub-bracket is held and fixed to the first main bracket from below.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (3) to (11).
According to this configuration, the first bracket can support the heat exchanger while fixing the heat exchanger to the first bracket, which makes it easier to attach the heat exchanger.
(13) 前記熱交換器と、該熱交換器に接続される無段階変速装置とが、車幅方向の一端側に寄せて配置された、
(1)~(12)の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、熱交換器と無段階変速装置との間の配管をシンプル且つ短く構成できる。
(13) The heat exchanger and the continuously variable transmission connected to the heat exchanger are disposed toward one end in the vehicle width direction.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (1) to (12).
According to this configuration, the piping between the heat exchanger and the continuously variable transmission can be configured to be simple and short.
(14) 前記熱交換器は縦型のオイルクーラであり、
前記ブラケットは、前記オイルクーラの冷却面を正面に向けた状態で、前記オイルクーラを前記サイドメンバ側に固定する、
(1)~(13)の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。
本構成によれば、冷却ダクトと、オイルクーラとの左右幅をコンパクトにすることができるとともに、オイルクーラの冷却面の全体に冷却風が当たりやすくなるため、冷却効率が向上する。
(14) The heat exchanger is a vertical oil cooler,
The bracket fixes the oil cooler to the side member with the cooling surface of the oil cooler facing forward.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of (1) to (13).
According to this configuration, the left-right width between the cooling duct and the oil cooler can be made compact, and the cooling air can be more easily directed to the entire cooling surface of the oil cooler, thereby improving cooling efficiency.
11 サイドメンバ
30 オイルクーラ(熱交換器)
40 冷却ダクト
50 取付機構
51 第1ブラケット
51c 支持片
52 第2ブラケット
53 第1取付部
54 第3取付部
55 屈曲部(折れ部)
57 第2取付部
58 前側第4取付部(第4取付部)
59 後側第4取付部(第4取付部)
11
40
57
59 Rear fourth mounting portion (fourth mounting portion)
Claims (14)
前記熱交換器を前記サイドメンバに固定するブラケットと、
を備える熱交換器の取付構造であって、
前記熱交換器は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向一方側の側面に設けられた第1取付部と、前記熱交換器の車幅方向他方側の側面に設けられた第2取付部とで、前記ブラケットに取付けられ、
前記第1取付部と、前記第2取付部とは、上下方向にオフセットされた位置に配置された、
熱交換器の取付構造。 A heat exchanger disposed on an outer side in a vehicle width direction of a side member extending in a front-rear direction;
a bracket for fixing the heat exchanger to the side member;
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger comprising:
the heat exchanger is attached to the bracket by a first attachment portion provided on one side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction and a second attachment portion provided on the other side surface of the heat exchanger in the vehicle width direction;
The first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are disposed at positions offset in the vertical direction.
Heat exchanger mounting structure.
前記第2取付部は、前記熱交換器の車幅方向内側に設けられ、
前記第1取付部は、前記第2取付部よりも上方に配置された、
請求項1に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The first mounting portion is provided on an outer side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction,
The second mounting portion is provided on an inner side of the heat exchanger in a vehicle width direction,
The first mounting portion is disposed above the second mounting portion.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 1 .
前記第1取付部と、前記サイドメンバの車幅方向外側の側面に設けられた第3取付部とに取付けられる第1ブラケットと、
前記第2取付部と、前記サイドメンバの車幅方向外側の側面に設けられた第4取付部とに取付けられる第2ブラケットと、
を有する、
請求項2に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The bracket is
a first bracket attached to the first attachment portion and a third attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction;
a second bracket attached to the second attachment portion and a fourth attachment portion provided on a side surface of the side member on an outer side in a vehicle width direction;
having
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 2.
請求項3に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The third mounting portion is disposed above the fourth mounting portion.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 3.
請求項3に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 the second bracket is attached to the side member by a front-side fourth mounting portion on a front side of the heat exchanger and a rear-side fourth mounting portion on a rear side of the heat exchanger;
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 3.
請求項5に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The front fourth mounting portion is disposed above the rear fourth mounting portion.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 5.
請求項5又は6に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The front fourth mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the rear fourth mounting portion are arranged in this order from the front side.
7. The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 5 or 6.
請求項3に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The first bracket extends from the third mounting portion toward the outside in a vehicle width direction, and has an inclined portion whose outer side in the vehicle width direction is inclined toward the heat exchanger in a plan view.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 3.
請求項3に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The first bracket has a bent portion that extends from the third mounting portion toward an outer side in a vehicle width direction and that protrudes upward toward a center side in the vehicle width direction in a front view.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 3.
請求項3に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The second bracket is provided to extend in a front-rear direction along the side member, and has a C-shape with a central portion in the front-rear direction protruding toward the heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 3.
前記冷却ダクトは、前記第1ブラケットにより前記熱交換器に取付けられた、
請求項3に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The heat exchanger includes a cooling duct on a front side thereof for introducing cooling air,
The cooling duct is attached to the heat exchanger by the first bracket.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 3.
請求項3に記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The first bracket includes a first sub-bracket attached to a heat exchanger side and a first main bracket attached to the third mounting portion, and the first sub-bracket is held and fixed to the first main bracket from below.
The heat exchanger mounting structure according to claim 3.
請求項1~12の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The heat exchanger and the continuously variable transmission connected to the heat exchanger are disposed toward one end in the vehicle width direction.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
前記ブラケットは、前記オイルクーラの冷却面を正面に向けた状態で、前記オイルクーラを前記サイドメンバ側に固定する、
請求項1~12の何れか1つに記載の熱交換器の取付構造。 The heat exchanger is a vertical oil cooler,
The bracket fixes the oil cooler to the side member with the cooling surface of the oil cooler facing forward.
A mounting structure for a heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2022/045981 WO2024127541A1 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Mounting structure for heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2022/045981 WO2024127541A1 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Mounting structure for heat exchanger |
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WO2024127541A1 true WO2024127541A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
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PCT/JP2022/045981 WO2024127541A1 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Mounting structure for heat exchanger |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003285654A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Fixing structure of heat exchanger for vehicle |
JP2004340082A (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Oil cooling device |
CN207984498U (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mounting structure of condenser |
-
2022
- 2022-12-14 WO PCT/JP2022/045981 patent/WO2024127541A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003285654A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Fixing structure of heat exchanger for vehicle |
JP2004340082A (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Oil cooling device |
CN207984498U (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mounting structure of condenser |
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