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WO2024100923A1 - Reel seat and fishing rod - Google Patents

Reel seat and fishing rod Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024100923A1
WO2024100923A1 PCT/JP2023/024888 JP2023024888W WO2024100923A1 WO 2024100923 A1 WO2024100923 A1 WO 2024100923A1 JP 2023024888 W JP2023024888 W JP 2023024888W WO 2024100923 A1 WO2024100923 A1 WO 2024100923A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reel
reel seat
reel leg
leg mounting
hood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/024888
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
京市 金子
好尚 加藤
勝 秋葉
Original Assignee
グローブライド株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by グローブライド株式会社 filed Critical グローブライド株式会社
Publication of WO2024100923A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024100923A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K87/00Fishing rods
    • A01K87/06Devices for fixing reels on rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K87/00Fishing rods
    • A01K87/08Handgrips

Definitions

  • a fishing rod reel seat and a fishing rod grip are usually placed on the rod body, and the fishing rod reel seat has a reel leg placement section formed on the upper or lower side of the main body for placing the reel legs.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 there is known a reel seat in which the position of the reel leg mounting part of the reel seat is offset in a direction that drops relative to the axis of the butt rod (also called an offset reel seat).
  • an offset reel seat With such an offset reel seat, the reel leg mounting part is shifted downward, so that when a round double-bearing reel is attached, the thumb operating position does not become high even when gripping the grip part on the rear side, and it is disclosed that this prevents the palm from opening up and reducing operability.
  • the position of the reel leg mounting part of the reel seat is offset in a direction that drops relative to the axis of the butt rod, the strength of the reel seat in the area of the reel seat leg mounting part is significantly reduced, and stress is concentrated in the area of the end face of the butt joint part of the reel seat, which can easily cause destruction or damage depending on the usage pattern, and there is also the problem of an essential problem with durability.
  • the present invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a reel seat that is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and that employs a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, thereby not only improving operability but also making it less likely to lose strength and significantly increasing durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat.
  • Other purposes of the present invention will become apparent by referring to this specification as a whole.
  • a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention is a reel seat comprising a reel seat body having a reel leg mounting portion on which the reel leg is placed and a fixed hood provided on one axial side of the reel leg mounting portion, and a movable hood provided on the other axial side of the reel leg mounting portion, in which a rod body base joint is provided on the front side of the reel seat body and a grip attachment material is provided on the rear side of the reel seat body horizontally in the axial direction, and the reel leg mounting portion is configured to be offset in the range of 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm from a reference position in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg is placed as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion.
  • the reel seat is a reel seat attached to a fishing rod body, comprising a reel leg mounting portion on which the reel leg is mounted, a fixed hood provided on the axial rear side of the reel leg mounting portion, a cylindrical portion provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion with a portion cut out, a movable hood provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a nut member provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion and capable of moving the movable hood by rotating it, and the reel leg mounting portion is configured to be offset from a reference position by 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg is mounted as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion.
  • the reference position is the position of the grip attachment material or the central axis of the fishing rod body. Also, in a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the reel leg mounting portion is offset from the reference position so that the thumbing height of the reel mounted on the reel leg mounting portion is in the range of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm from the reference position.
  • the tubular portion has a cylindrical portion and a recessed portion with a portion cut out
  • the movable hood has an engagement portion provided on the inner surface of the tubular portion and a hood portion that houses at least a portion of the reel leg
  • the nut member is provided on the outer surface of the recessed portion so as to be rotatable relative to the outer surface, and its inner surface engages with the engagement portion, allowing the movable hood to be moved axially rearward by rotation of the nut member, and the rod body can be inserted up to the cylindrical portion of the tubular portion.
  • the engagement portion and the nut member are screwed together.
  • the rod body is inserted within the cylindrical portion by a distance of 5 mm to 20 mm in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion.
  • the engagement portion and the hood portion are offset in the radial direction of the central axis of the reel seat.
  • connection portion between the engagement portion and the hood portion that extends perpendicular to the central axis of the reel seat and connects the engagement portion and the hood portion.
  • a fishing rod according to one embodiment of the present invention is configured to include any of the reel seats described above, a reel, and a rod body.
  • the above embodiment is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that is not only easier to use but also less prone to loss of strength and significantly increases durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a reel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 1 is an exploded perspective view of a reel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 1 is a diagram showing a cross section of a reel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of a reel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1A is a top perspective view of a movable hood in a reel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a bottom perspective view of the movable hood in a reel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating the external shape of an intermediate connecting portion 24 of a reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows one embodiment of a fishing rod according to the present invention.
  • the fishing rod 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a rod body 2, a reel 6 attached to the rod body 2 via a reel seat 9, and a fishing line guide 10 attached to the rod body 2.
  • each of the reel seat 9 and the fishing line guide 10 corresponds to an attachment part that is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the rod body.
  • the rod body 2 is formed, for example, by connecting a base rod 3, a middle rod 5, and a tip rod 7. Each of these rod bodies is joined, for example, in a parallel joint.
  • the base rod 3, middle rod 5, and tip rod 7 can be joined by a telescoping method, a reverse parallel joint method, a spigot joint method, or any other known joining method.
  • the rod body 2 may be formed from a single rod body.
  • the butt rod 3, middle rod 5, and tip rod 7 are each constructed of a tubular body made of, for example, fiber-reinforced resin.
  • This fiber-reinforced resin tubular body is created by winding a fiber-reinforced resin prepreg (prepreg sheet) in which reinforcing fibers are impregnated with a matrix resin around a core bar, and then heating and hardening the prepreg sheet.
  • the reinforcing fibers contained in the prepreg sheet can be, for example, carbon fiber, glass fiber, or any other known reinforcing fiber.
  • the matrix resin contained in the prepreg sheet can be a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin. After the prepreg sheet has hardened, the core bar is de-cored. The outer surface of the tubular body is polished as appropriate.
  • Each rod body may be constructed in a solid shape.
  • the butt rod 3, middle rod 5, and tip rod 7 are provided with multiple line guides 10 (line guides 10A-10D) that guide the fishing line that is let out from the reel 6 attached to the reel seat 9. More specifically, the butt rod 3 is provided with line guide 10A, the middle rod 5 is provided with line guide 10B, and the tip rod 7 is provided with line guide 10C. A top guide 10D is provided at the tip of the tip rod 7, but details will be omitted.
  • the axial direction (front-rear direction) and up-down direction refer to the directions shown in Figure 2, and the left-right direction (side direction) refers to the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of Figure 2.
  • the front refers to the tip side of the fishing rod
  • the rear refers to the base side
  • the top refers to the reel side with respect to the axis X of the butt rod (rod) when a double-bearing reel is attached
  • the bottom refers to the opposite side.
  • the reel seat body 12 has a reel leg mounting surface 12a along its axial direction on which the reel leg 6a of the fishing reel 6 is placed.
  • the reel seat body 12 can be configured to have a length in the range of, for example, 150 mm to 200 mm, but is not limited to this.
  • the reel seat body 12 has a slightly bulging side opposite the reel leg mounting surface 12a, forming a bulging portion (trigger) 12b with a curved outer surface that is easy to grip by supporting the ball of the foot or the area near it when gripped with the gripping hand.
  • the reel seat body 12 may also be configured to have a fishing rod body attached to the rear side.
  • the reel leg mounting surface 12a of the reel seat body 12 can be formed flat or approximately flat with a larger curvature than other circumferential portions adjacent to the reel leg mounting surface 12a of the reel seat body 12 (e.g., the trigger 12b), and is formed to extend in the axial direction of the reel seat body 12 shown in FIG. 2.
  • a fixed hood 14 is integrally disposed at one end (rod base side) of the reel seat body 12.
  • One end of the reel leg mounting surface 12a of the reel seat body 12 is disposed inside the fixed hood 14.
  • a movable hood 13 is attached to the other end (rod tip side) of the reel seat body 12 so that it can move freely in the axial direction.
  • the fishing reel 6 is attached and fixed to the reel seat 9 by placing the reel leg 6a on the reel leg mounting portion 12a and fitting its rear end into the fixed hood 14, and then fastening the front end with the movable hood 13 which moves in the axial direction.
  • the reel seat 9 includes the reel seat body 12 and the movable hood 13, but may include other components.
  • the reel seat 9 is a reel seat 9 attached to a fishing rod body 2 and comprises a reel leg mounting portion 12a on which the reel leg 6a of a fishing reel 6 is placed, a fixed hood 14 provided on the axial rear side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, a cylindrical portion 15 provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a and having a portion cut out, a movable hood 13 provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a nut member 18 provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 15 and capable of moving the movable hood 13 by rotation, and the reel leg mounting portion 12a is configured to be offset in the range of 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm from a reference position in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg 6a is placed, as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion 12a.
  • a reel seat 9 is a reel seat 9 comprising a reel seat body 12 having a reel leg mounting portion 12a on which the reel leg 6a is mounted and a fixed hood 14 provided on one axial side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a movable hood 13 provided on the other axial side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, in which the base joint portion 2a of the fishing rod body 2 is provided on the front side of the reel seat body 12, and the grip attachment material 11 is provided on the rear side of the reel seat body 12 horizontally in the axial direction, and the reel leg mounting portion 12a is offset from the reference position by 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg 6a is mounted as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion 12a.
  • the reference position is the position (height direction position) of the grip attachment material or the central axis of the fishing rod body (the same applies throughout this specification). If it is more positive than the reference position, the reel seat is not offset, and if it is more negative than the reference position, the reel seat is offset (part of the reel is recessed into the reel seat).
  • An offset state is when part of the reel is recessed into the reel seat when it is attached, and the greater the offset amount (i.e. the more negative the offset value), the deeper the part of the reel is recessed into the reel seat.
  • the reel seat 9 is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that is not easily weakened and can significantly increase durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat, which not only improves operability but also reduces the risk of loss of strength.
  • the reel leg mounting portion 12a is offset from the reference position so that the thumbing height of the reel 6 mounted on the reel leg mounting portion is in the range of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm from the reference position.
  • the reel seat 9 is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that is not easily weakened and can significantly increase durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat, which not only improves operability but also reduces the risk of loss of strength.
  • the thumbing position and offset amount in the reel seat 9 will be described.
  • the user When a user casts a fishing rod equipped with a reel seat to which a reel is attached, the user places the index finger on the trigger, holds the grip with the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger and the palm of the hand, and thumbs the reel spool with the thumb.
  • the reel spool can be thumbed within the range of the thumb's movement without the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger that are gripping the fishing rod and the palm opening.
  • This thumbing position is determined by the clutch position when the clutch lever of the reel is OFF.
  • thumbing position is too low, problems such as difficulty in disengaging the clutch occur, so it has been found that operability is good when the thumbing position (clutch OFF position) relative to the top (top surface) of the fishing rod grip is in the range of 4 mm to 12 mm, more preferably in the range of 5 mm to 10 mm.
  • Table 1 below shows the thumbing (clutch off) height for each offset amount (-8.5mm, -5.5mm, -4.0mm, -3.2mm, -2.5mm, 3.5mm, 8.2mm) using reels with clutch positions of 27.5mm (round reel), 24.8mm (low profile reel A), 23.9mm (low profile reel B) and 21.6mm (low profile reel C) when the clutch is off.
  • thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was checked for each offset amount for five reels, and it was found that when the offset amount was in the range of -2.5mm to -4.0mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was in the range of 4mm to 12mm. When the offset amount was -5.5mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was in the range of 5mm to 10mm, except for low-profile reel C. From the above, when the offset amount was in the range of -2.5mm to -4.0mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was the best. When the offset amount was -5.5mm, the next best result was obtained.
  • the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was greater than 12mm in both cases.
  • the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was 6.0mm, which was good for round reels, but was 3.3mm or less for other reels.
  • the clutch position when the clutch is off was 27.5 mm (round reel (referred to as type I)), 24.8 mm (low-profile reel A (referred to as type II)), 23.9 mm (low-profile reel B (referred to as type III)), and 21.6 mm (low-profile reel C (referred to as type IV)).
  • the actual fishing operation was evaluated by 10 testers of different genders, ages, and physiques for each offset amount (-8.5 mm, -5.5 mm, -4.0 mm, -2.5 mm, 6.5 mm, 8.5 mm), and the results are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.
  • the evaluation scores were out of 10, with 1 being the lowest rating and 10 being the highest rating, with 1 indicating that the rod was difficult to use, 2-5 indicating that there were issues with the rod when using it, 6-8 indicating that the rod could be used without any issues, and 9 and 10 indicating that the rod could be used comfortably.
  • an overall evaluation was conducted to determine the operability of the fishing rod, including casting, reeling, and lure action.
  • the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that can improve operability, and a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat.
  • the reel seat 9 is a reel seat attached to a rod body 2, comprising a reel leg mounting portion 12a on which the reel leg 6a is mounted, a fixed hood 14 provided on the axial rear side (rod butt side) of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, a cylindrical portion 15 provided on the axial front side (rod tip side) of the reel leg mounting portion 12a and partially cut out, a movable hood 13 provided on the axial front side (rod tip side) of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a nut member 18 provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 15 and capable of moving the movable hood 13 by rotation.
  • the reel 9 has a cylindrical portion 21 and a recessed portion 22 with a part cut out
  • the movable hood 13 has an engagement portion 16 provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 15 and a hood portion 17 that accommodates at least a part of the reel leg 6a
  • the nut member 18 is provided on the outer surface of the recessed portion 22 so as to be rotatable relative to the recessed portion 22, the inner surface 18a of the nut member 18 engages with the engagement portion 16, and the movable hood 13 is moved axially rearward (toward the butt side) by the rotation of the nut member 18, and the rod body 2 is configured so as to be insertable up to the cylindrical portion 21 of the cylindrical portion 15.
  • a protrusion can be provided on the end of the rod body 2.
  • a spacer may be used instead of the rod body 2.
  • the rod body may be connected to the spacer by parallel jointing, or the rod body may be connected to the spacer by a spigot joint.
  • the tubular portion 15 has been described as having a cylindrical portion 21 and a partially cut-out recessed portion 22, the recessed portion 22 may extend to at least a portion of the inside of the cylindrical portion 21 (i.e., the cylindrical portion 15 has the cylindrical portion 21 on the outside and the recessed portion 22 on at least a portion of the inside).
  • the reel seat of one embodiment of the present invention even if a structure is adopted in which the position of the reel leg mounting portion of the reel seat is offset in a direction downward relative to the axis of the base rod, it is possible to provide a reel seat that can accommodate both round and low-profile twin-shaft reels, is less likely to lose strength, and can significantly increase durability. More specifically, the rod body itself can be inserted up to the part where the reel seat body has a thick structure, and a structure is adopted in which the engagement portion 16 of the moving hood 13 grips the rear of the rod body, making it possible to realize a reel seat structure that is lightweight, can accommodate low-profile twin-shaft reels, and has sufficient strength.
  • the reel seat body 12 of the reel seat 9 has a cylindrical portion 15 at the front, and a grip portion (rear grip) 23 that is grasped and held is fixed at the rear.
  • the reel seat body 12 has an intermediate connecting portion 24 that connects the cylindrical portion 15 and the rear cylindrical portion 4b along the axial direction, and these are integrally formed.
  • the base end side outer peripheral surface of the rod body 2 that constitutes the fishing rod is fixed to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 15 by adhesive or the like, and the grip portion 23 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 4a that is formed to protrude along the axial direction on the rear side of the reel seat body 12, and is configured to be flush with the surface of the rear cylindrical portion 4b.
  • the rear cylindrical portion 4b is also a part that is grasped and held together with the grip portion 23, and can constitute a grip.
  • the fishing rod 1 to which the reel seat 9 is fixed can be a telescopic type, joint type, single rod, etc., and its configuration is not limited. In FIG.
  • reel seat 9 is attached to and fixed to a low-profile dual-bearing reel (hereinafter also referred to as a reel) as a fishing reel 6.
  • the movable hood 13 has an engagement portion 16 formed with a male thread portion, and a hood portion 17 curved radially inward to accommodate at least a portion of the reel leg 6a.
  • the hood portion 17 is arranged to fit into an opening 8 formed below the front end face (end face of the cylindrical portion 15) of the intermediate connecting portion 24, and this opening 8 is connected to the reel leg mounting portion 12a.
  • the hood portion 17 fits into the front end portion of the reel leg 6a mounted on the reel leg mounting portion 12a within the opening 8.
  • the male thread of the engagement portion 16 of the moving hood 13 is screwed into the female thread formed on the inner surface 18a of the nut member 18 that is fitted onto the cylindrical portion 15 (or the recessed portion 22 of the cylindrical portion 15). That is, by rotating the nut member 18 in one direction, the moving hood 13 moves axially backward and tightens the front end of the reel leg 6a (reel attachment, fixed state), and by rotating the nut member 18 in the other direction, the moving hood 13 moves axially forward and releases the front end of the reel leg 6a (reel removal state).
  • the method of engagement between the engagement portion 16 and the inner surface of the nut member 18 can be various conventionally known methods, and is not limited to a specific form (screwed).
  • a circumferential groove is formed along the circumferential direction on the front end side of the cylindrical portion 15, and by attaching a ring-shaped member (retaining ring) 20 to this portion, the nut member 18 can be restricted so as not to slip out forward.
  • a grip support portion 25 is attached to the outer surface of the reel seat body 12 adjacent to the nut member 18, and a grip portion (front grip) 26 is fixed onto the grip support portion 25 so as to be flush with the surface of the nut member 18 that is rotated, but the grip portion 26 may not be provided.
  • the engagement portion 16 and the nut member 18 are screwed together.
  • the rod body 2 is configured to be inserted or insertable within a range of 5 mm to 20 mm into the cylindrical portion in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion.
  • FIG. 5 shows the A-A cross section of FIG. 2.
  • the rod body 2 when the rod body 2 is inserted (and the moving hood 13 is in the position shown in FIG. 2), the rod body 2, the moving hood (the engagement portion 16), and the reel seat main body 12 (the cylindrical portion 15 or the cylindrical portion 21) are provided in this order from the inside when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 from the center axis of the cylindrical portion 15 downward (downward in the vertical direction of the paper surface of FIG. 5).
  • the cylindrical portion 21 of the cylindrical portion 15 of the reel seat main body 12 has a circular or approximately circular outer surface, and the inner surface forms a space capable of accommodating the cylindrical rod body 2 and the engagement portion 16 formed by curving.
  • the internal shape of the cylindrical portion 21 can be variously considered depending on the dimensions of the rod body and the shape of the engagement portion 16, and is not limited to a specific form.
  • the reel seat 9 allows the rod body 2 to be inserted up to the thicker part of the reel seat body 12 inside the reel seat body (the cylindrical portion 21 of the tubular portion 15 is thicker than the concave portion 22), making it possible to provide a reel seat that is compatible with both round and low-profile double-shaft reels, is less likely to lose strength, and can significantly increase durability, even when a structure is adopted in which the position of the reel leg mounting portion of the reel seat is offset in a direction downward relative to the axis of the base rod.
  • Figure 4 shows the B-B cross section of Figure 2.
  • the rod body 2 when the rod body 2 is inserted (and the movable hood 13 is in the position shown in Figure 2), the rod body 2, the reel seat main body 12 (the cylindrical portion 15 or the concave portion 22), and the nut member 18 are arranged in this order from the inside when a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 is viewed in a direction from the center axis of the cylindrical portion 15 toward the upward direction (the upward direction in the vertical direction of the paper of Figure 4), and when a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 is viewed in a direction from the center axis of the cylindrical portion 15 toward the downward direction (the downward direction in the vertical direction of the paper of Figure 4), the rod body 2 and the nut member 18 are arranged in this order
  • the engaging portion 16 of the movable hood 13 is able to move back and forth in the axial direction of the reel seat 9 in the cut-out portion of the concave portion 22 of the tubular portion 15.
  • the concave portion 22 is formed in a concave shape with an opening in the downward direction, thereby reducing the weight of the tubular portion 15 of the reel seat body 12.
  • the tubular portion 15 includes a cylindrical portion 21 and a concave portion 22, and although it does not form a complete cylinder, it can be said to be a tubular portion 15 with a portion of it cut out (the same applies throughout this specification).
  • FIG. 6(a) and (b) are perspective views (the former is seen from diagonally above, and the latter is seen from diagonally below).
  • the moving hood 13 has an engagement portion 16 and a hood portion 17, and the engagement portion 16 is formed in an arc shape or curved shape when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 (the cross section shown in FIG. 4).
  • the inner surface is firmly attached to the surface of the fishing rod body 2, and the male screw portion provided on the outer surface can be screwed into the female screw portion formed on the inner surface 18a of the nut member 18.
  • the angle of the arc of the engagement portion 16 of the moving hood 13 is in the range of 70 degrees to 90 degrees.
  • the engagement portion 16 and the hood portion 17 are offset in the radial direction of the central axis of the reel seat 9 (the hood portion 17 is formed inward of the engagement portion 16 in the radial direction of the central axis of the reel seat 9).
  • a connection portion 19 is provided between the engagement portion 16 and the hood portion 17, which extends perpendicular to the central axis of the reel seat 9 and connects the engagement portion 16 and the hood portion 17. In this way, by adjusting the length of the connection portion 19, the fishing rod body itself can be inserted up to the portion where the reel seat body has a thick structure.
  • the fishing rod 1 is configured to include any of the reel seats 9 described above and a rod body 2.
  • a fishing rod equipped with a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention can be provided with a reel seat that is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and is less likely to lose strength and can significantly increase durability, even when a structure is adopted in which the position of the reel leg mounting portion of the reel seat is offset in a direction downward relative to the axis of the base rod. More specifically, a structure can be adopted in which the rod body itself can be inserted up to the part where the reel seat body has a thick structure, preventing stress concentration in low-strength parts and enabling an offset reel seat structure with sufficient strength.
  • the reel seat body 12 can be formed from carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), glass reinforced plastic (GFRP), Al or Mg.
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
  • the reel seat 12 may also be formed from a material such as GFRTP (continuous fiber), GFRTP (discontinuous fiber), CFRTP (continuous fiber), CFRTP (discontinuous fiber) or a hybrid. By forming it from such materials, it is possible to suppress an increase in weight while ensuring sufficient rigidity and strength.
  • a first side recess 27 is formed on the lower side surface in the front region of the intermediate connecting portion 24 of the reel seat body 12, and a second side recess 28 is formed on the lower side surface in the rear region of the intermediate connecting portion 24.
  • These first side recess 27 and second side recess 28 may be provided as a pair on the left and right of the lower side surface of the intermediate connecting portion 24.
  • a recess may also be provided on the upper upper surface of the front region of the intermediate connecting portion 24.
  • the first side recess 27 or the recess on the upper upper surface ensures clearance at the end of the reel seat, reducing the risk of contact with the fishing line, and the finger placement recess on the side or upper surface can eliminate rod shaking.
  • the second side recess 28 makes it easier to hold without having to grip it tightly, and the position for placing the fingers is clear, allowing for stable casting and reeling.
  • a bottom recess 29 is formed in the bottom of the central region of the intermediate connection portion 24 of the reel seat body 12.
  • the index finger comes into contact with the bottom recess 29, preventing the fishing rod from shifting downward, and by placing the middle finger on the bottom recess 29 to stabilize the fishing reel when casting, it is possible to increase stability and improve casting accuracy.
  • at least one or two of the first side recess 27, the second side recess 28, and the bottom recess 29 may be provided.
  • each component described in this specification is not limited to those explicitly described in the embodiments, and each component can be modified to have any dimensions, materials, and arrangement that can be included within the scope of the present invention.
  • components not explicitly described in this specification can be added to the described embodiments, and some of the components described in each embodiment can be omitted.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fishing Rods (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a reel seat capable of dramatically increasing durability while being less susceptible to a decline in strength, in addition to being capable of improving handling properties by adopting a reel seat having a more appropriate offset amount set therefor, and being compatible with both round and low profile baitcast reels; and a fishing rod equipped with the same. A reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a reel leg placement section where the reel leg is placed; a fixed hood provided to one side of the reel leg placement section in the axial direction; and a moving hood provided to the other side of the reel leg placement section in the axial direction. A base node joint section of a rod body is provided horizontally in the axial direction on the front side and a grip attachment material is provided horizontally in the axial direction on the rear side. The reel leg placement section is offset relative to a reference position by 2.5-4.0mm in a direction toward the side opposite the side on which the reel leg is placed, as viewed from the reel leg placement section.

Description

リールシート及び釣竿Reel seats and fishing rods
相互参照
 本出願は、日本国特許出願2022-179889(2022年11月9日出願)に基づく優先権を主張し、その内容は参照により全体として本明細書に組み込まれる。
 本発明は、リールシート、及びこれを備えた釣竿に関する。
CROSS REFERENCE This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-179889 (filed November 9, 2022), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a reel seat and a fishing rod equipped with the same.
 従来より、釣竿用リールシートを備えた様々な釣竿が知られている。 Various fishing rods equipped with fishing rod reel seats have been known in the past.
 このような釣竿では、通常、竿体の上に釣竿用リールシートや釣竿用グリップが載置され、該釣竿用リールシートには、本体の上側又は下側にリール脚を載置するためのリール脚載置部が形成される。 In such fishing rods, a fishing rod reel seat and a fishing rod grip are usually placed on the rod body, and the fishing rod reel seat has a reel leg placement section formed on the upper or lower side of the main body for placing the reel legs.
 このような釣竿のリールシートとして、例えば、特許文献1から3に開示されているように、リールシートのリール脚載置部の位置が、元竿杆の軸心に対して落ち込む方向にオフセットしたリールシート(オフセットリールシートとも称される)が知られている。このようなオフセットリールシートによれば、リール脚載置部が下方側にシフトした状態にあるため、丸形の両軸受けリールを装着した際、その後方側のグリップ部分を握持しても親指の操作位置が高くなることはなく、掌が開いて操作性が低下することが抑制できることが開示されている。 As an example of such a fishing rod reel seat, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, there is known a reel seat in which the position of the reel leg mounting part of the reel seat is offset in a direction that drops relative to the axis of the butt rod (also called an offset reel seat). With such an offset reel seat, the reel leg mounting part is shifted downward, so that when a round double-bearing reel is attached, the thumb operating position does not become high even when gripping the grip part on the rear side, and it is disclosed that this prevents the palm from opening up and reducing operability.
実全昭49-122082号公報Publication No. 122082 of the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 49 実公昭49-46557号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-46557 実公昭50-24539号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-24539
 これらの特許文献に係るリールシートでは、キャスティング操作時にスプールをフリー回転状態にするクラッチレバーが側板の表面から突出するように配設された両軸受けリールであっても、クラッチ操作を容易に行うことが可能となるものの、装着するリールの種類によっては、オフセット量が大き過ぎてかえって操作性が悪く、特に近年主流となりつつある所謂ロープロファイル型のリールに対応するためには、オフセット量を適正量に設定する必要があるものの、使用するリールにも配慮したより適切なオフセット量を決定することができていないという問題があった。また、リールシートのリール脚載置部の位置が元竿杆の軸心に対して落ち込む方向にオフセットした構造であるため、リールシート脚載置部の領域のリールシートの強度が大幅に低下し、リールシートの元節継部端面の領域に応力が集中することで、使用態様によっては破壊・損壊が容易に生じ、耐久性に本質的な問題があるという問題もあった。 The reel seats described in these patent documents make it easy to operate the clutch even on double-bearing reels in which the clutch lever that puts the spool into a free-spinning state during casting is arranged to protrude from the surface of the side plate. However, depending on the type of reel to be attached, the offset amount may be too large, making it difficult to operate. In particular, to accommodate the so-called low-profile reels that have become mainstream in recent years, it is necessary to set the offset amount to an appropriate amount, but it is not possible to determine a more appropriate offset amount that takes into account the reel being used. In addition, because the position of the reel leg mounting part of the reel seat is offset in a direction that drops relative to the axis of the butt rod, the strength of the reel seat in the area of the reel seat leg mounting part is significantly reduced, and stress is concentrated in the area of the end face of the butt joint part of the reel seat, which can easily cause destruction or damage depending on the usage pattern, and there is also the problem of an essential problem with durability.
 本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、より適切なオフセット量が設定されたリールシートを採用することで、操作性を向上させることができるだけでなく、強度が低下しにくく耐久性を大幅に高めることが可能なリールシート、及びこれを備えた釣竿を提供することにある。本発明のこれら以外の目的は、本明細書全体を参照することにより明らかとなる。 The present invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a reel seat that is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and that employs a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, thereby not only improving operability but also making it less likely to lose strength and significantly increasing durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat. Other purposes of the present invention will become apparent by referring to this specification as a whole.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートは、リール脚が載置されるリール脚載置部と、該リール脚載置部の軸方向の一方側に設けられた固定フードと、を有するリールシート本体と、該リール脚載置部の軸方向の他方側に設けられた移動フードと、を備えるリールシートであって、前記リールシート本体の前側に竿体の元節継部が、前記リールシート本体の後側にグリップ取付素材がそれぞれ前記軸方向に水平に設けられるリールシートであって、前記リール脚載置部は、該リール脚載置部からみて前記リール脚が載置される側とは反対側の方向へ、基準位置に対して2.5mmから4.0mmの範囲でオフセットされるように構成される。 A reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention is a reel seat comprising a reel seat body having a reel leg mounting portion on which the reel leg is placed and a fixed hood provided on one axial side of the reel leg mounting portion, and a movable hood provided on the other axial side of the reel leg mounting portion, in which a rod body base joint is provided on the front side of the reel seat body and a grip attachment material is provided on the rear side of the reel seat body horizontally in the axial direction, and the reel leg mounting portion is configured to be offset in the range of 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm from a reference position in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg is placed as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートは、リール脚が載置されるリール脚載置部と、該リール脚載置部の軸方向後方側に設けられた固定フードと、該リール脚載置部の軸方向前方側に設けられ、一部が切欠かれた筒状部とを備えるリールシート本体と、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向前方側に設けられた移動フードと、該筒状部の外面に設けられ、回転により該移動フードを移動可能とするナット部材と、を備える、竿体に取付けられるリールシートであって、前記リール脚載置部は、該リール脚載置部からみて前記リール脚が載置される側とは反対側の方向へ、基準位置に対して2.5mmから4.0mmの範囲でオフセットされるように構成される。 The reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention is a reel seat attached to a fishing rod body, comprising a reel leg mounting portion on which the reel leg is mounted, a fixed hood provided on the axial rear side of the reel leg mounting portion, a cylindrical portion provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion with a portion cut out, a movable hood provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a nut member provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion and capable of moving the movable hood by rotating it, and the reel leg mounting portion is configured to be offset from a reference position by 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg is mounted as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記基準位置は、前記グリップ取付素材又は前記竿体の中心軸の位置である。また、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記リール脚載置部に載置されるリールのサミング高さが、前記基準位置に対して5.0mmから10.0mmの範囲となるように、前記リール脚載置部が前記基準位置に対してオフセットされている。 In a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the reference position is the position of the grip attachment material or the central axis of the fishing rod body. Also, in a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the reel leg mounting portion is offset from the reference position so that the thumbing height of the reel mounted on the reel leg mounting portion is in the range of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm from the reference position.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記筒状部は、円筒部と、一部が切欠かれた凹状部とを有し、前記移動フードは、該筒状部の内面に設けられる係合部と、前記リール脚の少なくとも一部を収容するフード部とを有し、前記ナット部材は、該凹状部の外面に相対回転可能に設けられ、その内面が該係合部と係合して該ナット部材の回転により移動フードを前記軸方向後方側に移動可能にされ、前記竿体は、前記筒状部の前記円筒部まで挿入可能にされる。 In a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the tubular portion has a cylindrical portion and a recessed portion with a portion cut out, the movable hood has an engagement portion provided on the inner surface of the tubular portion and a hood portion that houses at least a portion of the reel leg, the nut member is provided on the outer surface of the recessed portion so as to be rotatable relative to the outer surface, and its inner surface engages with the engagement portion, allowing the movable hood to be moved axially rearward by rotation of the nut member, and the rod body can be inserted up to the cylindrical portion of the tubular portion.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記係合部と前記ナット部材とは螺合するようにされる。 In one embodiment of the reel seat, the engagement portion and the nut member are screwed together.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記竿体は、前記円筒部の軸方向でみて、前記円筒部の内部に5mmから20mmの範囲で挿入される。 In a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the rod body is inserted within the cylindrical portion by a distance of 5 mm to 20 mm in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記係合部と、前記フード部とは、前記リールシートの中心軸の径方向でみてオフセットされている。 In a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the engagement portion and the hood portion are offset in the radial direction of the central axis of the reel seat.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記係合部と、前記フード部とがオフセットされる場合、前記係合部と前記フード部との間に、前記リールシートの中心軸に垂直に延伸し、前記係合部と前記フード部とを接続する接続部を有する。 In a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, when the engagement portion and the hood portion are offset, there is a connection portion between the engagement portion and the hood portion that extends perpendicular to the central axis of the reel seat and connects the engagement portion and the hood portion.
 本発明の一実施形態に係る釣竿は、上記いずれかのリールシートと、リールと、竿体とを備えるように構成される。 A fishing rod according to one embodiment of the present invention is configured to include any of the reel seats described above, a reel, and a rod body.
 上記実施形態によれば、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、より適切なオフセット量が設定されたリールシートを採用することで、操作性を向上させることができるだけでなく、強度が低下しにくく耐久性を大幅に高めることが可能なリールシート、及びこれを備えた釣竿を提供することが可能となる。 The above embodiment is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that is not only easier to use but also less prone to loss of strength and significantly increases durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat.
本発明の一実施形態に係る釣竿を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートを示す図である。1A and 1B are diagrams showing a reel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートの分解斜視図を示すものである。1 is an exploded perspective view of a reel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートの断面を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing a cross section of a reel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートの断面を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of a reel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention. (a)本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおける移動フードの上方斜視図である。(b)本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおける移動フードの下方斜視図である。1A is a top perspective view of a movable hood in a reel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a bottom perspective view of the movable hood in a reel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9の中間連結部24の外形形状を説明する図である。11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating the external shape of an intermediate connecting portion 24 of a reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
 以下、本発明に係るリールシート及び釣竿の実施形態について、添付図面を参照しながら具体的に説明する。複数の図面において共通する構成要素には当該複数の図面を通じて同一の参照符号が付されている。各図面は、説明の便宜上、必ずしも正確な縮尺で記載されているとは限らない点に留意されたい。 Below, an embodiment of a reel seat and a fishing rod according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Components common to multiple drawings are given the same reference numerals throughout the multiple drawings. Please note that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale for ease of explanation.
 図1は、本発明に係る釣竿の一実施形態を示す図である。図示のように、本発明の一実施形態による釣竿1は、竿体2と、竿体2にリールシート9を介して取り付けられたリール6と、竿体2に取り付けられた釣糸ガイド10と、を備える。図示の実施形態においては、リールシート9及び釣糸ガイド10の各々が、竿体の外周面に取り付けられる取付部品に該当する。 Figure 1 shows one embodiment of a fishing rod according to the present invention. As shown, the fishing rod 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a rod body 2, a reel 6 attached to the rod body 2 via a reel seat 9, and a fishing line guide 10 attached to the rod body 2. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the reel seat 9 and the fishing line guide 10 corresponds to an attachment part that is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the rod body.
 竿体2は、例えば、元竿3、中竿5、及び穂先竿7等を連結することによって構成されている。これらの各竿体は、例えば、並継ぎ式に継合される。元竿3、中竿5、及び穂先竿7は、振出方式、逆並継方式、インロー方式、又はこれら以外の公知の任意の継合方式により継合され得る。竿体2は、単一の竿体から構成されていても良い。 The rod body 2 is formed, for example, by connecting a base rod 3, a middle rod 5, and a tip rod 7. Each of these rod bodies is joined, for example, in a parallel joint. The base rod 3, middle rod 5, and tip rod 7 can be joined by a telescoping method, a reverse parallel joint method, a spigot joint method, or any other known joining method. The rod body 2 may be formed from a single rod body.
 元竿3、中竿5、及び穂先竿7は、例えば、繊維強化樹脂製の管状体で構成されている。この繊維強化樹脂製の管状体は、強化繊維にマトリクス樹脂を含浸させた繊維強化樹脂プリプレグ(プリプレグシート)を芯金に巻回し、このプリプレグシートを加熱して硬化させることにより作成される。このプリプレグシートに含まれる強化繊維として、例えば、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、及びこれら以外の任意の公知の強化繊維を用いることができる。当該プリプレグシートに含まれるマトリクス樹脂として、エポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂を用いることができる。プリプレグシートが硬化された後には、芯金が脱芯される。また、管状体の外表面は、適宜研磨される。各竿体は、中実状に構成されてもよい。 The butt rod 3, middle rod 5, and tip rod 7 are each constructed of a tubular body made of, for example, fiber-reinforced resin. This fiber-reinforced resin tubular body is created by winding a fiber-reinforced resin prepreg (prepreg sheet) in which reinforcing fibers are impregnated with a matrix resin around a core bar, and then heating and hardening the prepreg sheet. The reinforcing fibers contained in the prepreg sheet can be, for example, carbon fiber, glass fiber, or any other known reinforcing fiber. The matrix resin contained in the prepreg sheet can be a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin. After the prepreg sheet has hardened, the core bar is de-cored. The outer surface of the tubular body is polished as appropriate. Each rod body may be constructed in a solid shape.
 図示の実施形態において、元竿3、中竿5及び穂先竿7には、リールシート9に装着されるリール6から繰り出される釣糸を案内する複数の釣糸ガイド10(釣糸ガイド10A~10D)が設けられている。より具体的には、元竿3には釣糸ガイド10Aが設けられ、中竿5には釣糸ガイド10Bが設けられ、穂先竿7には釣糸ガイド10Cが設けられている。穂先竿7の先端には、トップガイド10Dが設けられているが、詳細は省略する。 In the illustrated embodiment, the butt rod 3, middle rod 5, and tip rod 7 are provided with multiple line guides 10 (line guides 10A-10D) that guide the fishing line that is let out from the reel 6 attached to the reel seat 9. More specifically, the butt rod 3 is provided with line guide 10A, the middle rod 5 is provided with line guide 10B, and the tip rod 7 is provided with line guide 10C. A top guide 10D is provided at the tip of the tip rod 7, but details will be omitted.
 次に、図2を参照して、リールシート本体12及びリールシート9の基本的構成につき説明する。以下の説明において、軸方向(前後方向)及び上下方向は、図2で示した方向を意味し、左右方向(サイド方向)は、図2の紙面と直交する方向を意味する。すなわち、前方は釣竿の穂先側、後方は基端側を意味し、上方は、両軸受けリールを装着した際、元竿杆(竿杆)の軸心Xに対してリール側、下方は、その反対側を意味する。 Next, the basic structure of the reel seat body 12 and the reel seat 9 will be described with reference to Figure 2. In the following description, the axial direction (front-rear direction) and up-down direction refer to the directions shown in Figure 2, and the left-right direction (side direction) refers to the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of Figure 2. In other words, the front refers to the tip side of the fishing rod, the rear refers to the base side, the top refers to the reel side with respect to the axis X of the butt rod (rod) when a double-bearing reel is attached, and the bottom refers to the opposite side.
 リールシート本体12は、魚釣用リール6のリール脚6aが載置されるリール脚載置面12aをその軸方向に沿って有するリールシート本体12を備えている。リールシート本体12は、例えば、150mmから200mmの範囲の長さを有するよう構成できるが、これに限られない。また、このリールシート本体12は、リール脚載置面12aの反対側を僅かに膨出させ、握持する手で握り込んだときに、母指球またはその近部を支えることで握持し易い湾曲形状の外面を有する膨出部(トリガー)12bを形成してある。なお、リールシート本体12の後側に竿体を継ぐような構成にしてもよい。 The reel seat body 12 has a reel leg mounting surface 12a along its axial direction on which the reel leg 6a of the fishing reel 6 is placed. The reel seat body 12 can be configured to have a length in the range of, for example, 150 mm to 200 mm, but is not limited to this. In addition, the reel seat body 12 has a slightly bulging side opposite the reel leg mounting surface 12a, forming a bulging portion (trigger) 12b with a curved outer surface that is easy to grip by supporting the ball of the foot or the area near it when gripped with the gripping hand. The reel seat body 12 may also be configured to have a fishing rod body attached to the rear side.
 リールシート本体12のリール脚載置面12aは、平坦または、リールシート本体12のリール脚載置面12aに隣接する他の周方向の部位(例えば、トリガー12b)よりも大きな曲率をもって略平坦に形成することができ、かつ、図2に示すリールシート本体12の軸方向に延びた状態に形成されている。リールシート本体12には、一端(竿元側)に固定フード14が一体的に配設されている。リールシート本体12のリール脚載置面12aの一端は、固定フード14の内部に配設されている。 The reel leg mounting surface 12a of the reel seat body 12 can be formed flat or approximately flat with a larger curvature than other circumferential portions adjacent to the reel leg mounting surface 12a of the reel seat body 12 (e.g., the trigger 12b), and is formed to extend in the axial direction of the reel seat body 12 shown in FIG. 2. A fixed hood 14 is integrally disposed at one end (rod base side) of the reel seat body 12. One end of the reel leg mounting surface 12a of the reel seat body 12 is disposed inside the fixed hood 14.
 詳細は後述するが、リールシート本体12には、他端(竿先側)に移動フード13が軸方向に移動自在に装着される。リール脚載置部12aにリール脚6aを載置して、その後端側を固定フード14に嵌入した状態で、前端側を軸方向に移動する移動フード13で締め付けることで魚釣用リール6はリールシート9に装着、固定されるようになっている。なお、リールシート9は、該リールシート本体12と該移動フード13とを含むが、これら以外の部材を含み得る。 Details will be described later, but a movable hood 13 is attached to the other end (rod tip side) of the reel seat body 12 so that it can move freely in the axial direction. The fishing reel 6 is attached and fixed to the reel seat 9 by placing the reel leg 6a on the reel leg mounting portion 12a and fitting its rear end into the fixed hood 14, and then fastening the front end with the movable hood 13 which moves in the axial direction. The reel seat 9 includes the reel seat body 12 and the movable hood 13, but may include other components.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9は、魚釣用リール6のリール脚6aが載置されるリール脚載置部12aと、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向後方側に設けられた固定フード14と、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向前方側に設けられ、一部が切欠かれた筒状部15とを備えるリールシート本体12と、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向前方側に設けられた移動フード13と、該筒状部15の外面に設けられ、回転により該移動フード13を移動可能とするナット部材18と、を備える、竿体2に取付けられるリールシート9であって、当該リール脚載置部12aは、該リール脚載置部12aからみて該リール脚6aが載置される側とは反対側の方向へ、基準位置に対して2.5mmから4.0mmの範囲でオフセットされるように構成される。または、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9は、リール脚6aが載置されるリール脚載置部12aと、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向の一方側に設けられた固定フード14と、を有するリールシート本体12と、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向の他方側に設けられた移動フード13と、を備えるリールシート9であって、リールシート本体12の前側に竿体2の元節継部2aが、リールシート本体12の後側にグリップ取付素材11がそれぞれ当該軸方向に水平に設けられるリールシート9であって、該リール脚載置部12aは、該リール脚載置部12aからみて該リール脚6aが載置される側とは反対側の方向へ、基準位置に対して2.5mmから4.0mmの範囲でオフセットされるように構成される。ここで、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおいて、前記基準位置は、グリップ取付素材又は竿体の中心軸の位置(高さ方向の位置)とする(本明細書を通じて同様とする)。基準位置よりもプラスの場合、リールシートは基本的にオフセットされておらず、基準位置よりもマイナスの場合、リールシートはオフセットされた状態(リールの一部がリールシートに入り込む状態)となっている。オフセットされた状態とは、装着した状態でリールの一部がリールシートに入り込んだ状態であり、オフセット量が大きい程(すなわち、オフセット量のマイナスの数値が高い程)リールの一部がより深くリールシートに入り込んだ状態となる。 The reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention is a reel seat 9 attached to a fishing rod body 2 and comprises a reel leg mounting portion 12a on which the reel leg 6a of a fishing reel 6 is placed, a fixed hood 14 provided on the axial rear side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, a cylindrical portion 15 provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a and having a portion cut out, a movable hood 13 provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a nut member 18 provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 15 and capable of moving the movable hood 13 by rotation, and the reel leg mounting portion 12a is configured to be offset in the range of 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm from a reference position in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg 6a is placed, as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion 12a. Alternatively, a reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention is a reel seat 9 comprising a reel seat body 12 having a reel leg mounting portion 12a on which the reel leg 6a is mounted and a fixed hood 14 provided on one axial side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a movable hood 13 provided on the other axial side of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, in which the base joint portion 2a of the fishing rod body 2 is provided on the front side of the reel seat body 12, and the grip attachment material 11 is provided on the rear side of the reel seat body 12 horizontally in the axial direction, and the reel leg mounting portion 12a is offset from the reference position by 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm in the direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg 6a is mounted as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion 12a. Here, in the reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the reference position is the position (height direction position) of the grip attachment material or the central axis of the fishing rod body (the same applies throughout this specification). If it is more positive than the reference position, the reel seat is not offset, and if it is more negative than the reference position, the reel seat is offset (part of the reel is recessed into the reel seat). An offset state is when part of the reel is recessed into the reel seat when it is attached, and the greater the offset amount (i.e. the more negative the offset value), the deeper the part of the reel is recessed into the reel seat.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9によれば、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、より適切なオフセット量が設定されたリールシートを採用することで、操作性を向上させることができるだけでなく、強度が低下しにくく耐久性を大幅に高めることが可能なリールシート、及びこれを備えた釣竿を提供することが可能となる。 The reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that is not easily weakened and can significantly increase durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat, which not only improves operability but also reduces the risk of loss of strength.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9において、リール脚載置部12aに載置されるリール6のサミング高さが、当該基準位置に対して5.0mmから10.0mmの範囲となるように、前記リール脚載置部が前記基準位置に対してオフセットされている。 In one embodiment of the reel seat 9 according to the present invention, the reel leg mounting portion 12a is offset from the reference position so that the thumbing height of the reel 6 mounted on the reel leg mounting portion is in the range of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm from the reference position.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9によれば、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、より適切なオフセット量が設定されたリールシートを採用することで、操作性を向上させることができるだけでなく、強度が低下しにくく耐久性を大幅に高めることが可能なリールシート、及びこれを備えた釣竿を提供することが可能となる。 The reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that is not easily weakened and can significantly increase durability, as well as a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat, which not only improves operability but also reduces the risk of loss of strength.
 次に、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9におけるサミング位置及びオフセット量について説明する。使用者が、リールが装着されたリールシートを備える釣竿をキャスティング(投擲)する際、人差し指をトリガーに掛け、中指薬指小指と手の平でグリップを握り、親指でリールのスプールのサミング操作を行う。その際、釣竿を把持(グリップ)している中指薬指小指と手の平が開かずに親指の動く範囲でリールのスプールをサミングできると操作性が良くなることが判っている。このサミング位置は、リールのクラッチレバーOFF時のクラッチ位置で決まる。サミング位置が低すぎると、クラッチが切り難い等の問題が発生するため、釣竿のグリップ上部(上面)に対するサミング位置(クラッチOFF位置)が、4mmから12mmの範囲、より好ましくは5mmから10mmの範囲の高さにあると操作性が良いことが見出された。 Next, the thumbing position and offset amount in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. When a user casts a fishing rod equipped with a reel seat to which a reel is attached, the user places the index finger on the trigger, holds the grip with the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger and the palm of the hand, and thumbs the reel spool with the thumb. At that time, it has been found that operability is improved if the reel spool can be thumbed within the range of the thumb's movement without the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger that are gripping the fishing rod and the palm opening. This thumbing position is determined by the clutch position when the clutch lever of the reel is OFF. If the thumbing position is too low, problems such as difficulty in disengaging the clutch occur, so it has been found that operability is good when the thumbing position (clutch OFF position) relative to the top (top surface) of the fishing rod grip is in the range of 4 mm to 12 mm, more preferably in the range of 5 mm to 10 mm.
 クラッチオフ時のクラッチ位置が、それぞれ27.5mm(丸型リール)、24.8mm(ロープロファイル型リールA)、23.9mm(ロープロファイル型リールB)2種類、21.6mm(ロープロファイル型リールC)のリールを用いて、各オフセット量(-8.5mm、-5.5mm、-4.0mm、-3.2mm、-2.5mm、3.5mm、8.2mm)の場合の、サミング(クラッチOFF)高さを下表1に示す。 Table 1 below shows the thumbing (clutch off) height for each offset amount (-8.5mm, -5.5mm, -4.0mm, -3.2mm, -2.5mm, 3.5mm, 8.2mm) using reels with clutch positions of 27.5mm (round reel), 24.8mm (low profile reel A), 23.9mm (low profile reel B) and 21.6mm (low profile reel C) when the clutch is off.
   
 表1に示すように、5つのリールについて、各オフセット量毎のサミング高さ(クラッチOFF位置)を確認したところ、オフセット量が、-2.5mmから-4.0mmの範囲では、サミング高さ(クラッチOFF位置)は、4mmから12mmの範囲に収まっていることが判った。オフセット量が-5.5mmの場合、ロープロファイル型リールCを除いて、サミング高さ(クラッチOFF位置)は、5mmから10mmの範囲に収まっていることが判った。以上のことから、オフセット量が-2.5mmから-4.0mmの範囲の場合、サミング高さ(クラッチOFF位置)について最も良好な結果となった。また、オフセット量が-5.5mmの場合は、次に良好な結果となった。他方で、オフセット量が8.2mm、3.5mmの場合は、いずれもサミング高さ(クラッチOFF位置)が12mmよりも大きいという結果となった。また、オフセット量が-8.5mmの場合も、丸型リールについてはサミング高さ(クラッチOFF位置)が6.0mmで良好であったが、それ以外のリールでは、3.3mm以下となった。 As shown in Table 1, thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was checked for each offset amount for five reels, and it was found that when the offset amount was in the range of -2.5mm to -4.0mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was in the range of 4mm to 12mm. When the offset amount was -5.5mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was in the range of 5mm to 10mm, except for low-profile reel C. From the above, when the offset amount was in the range of -2.5mm to -4.0mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was the best. When the offset amount was -5.5mm, the next best result was obtained. On the other hand, when the offset amount was 8.2mm and 3.5mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was greater than 12mm in both cases. When the offset amount was -8.5mm, the thumbing height (clutch OFF position) was 6.0mm, which was good for round reels, but was 3.3mm or less for other reels.
 次に、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9におけるオフセット量についての操作試験の結果について説明する。本操作試験では、クラッチオフ時のクラッチ位置が、それぞれ27.5mm(丸型リール(I型という))、24.8mm(ロープロファイル型リールA(IIという))、23.9mm(ロープロファイル型リールB(III型という))、21.6mm(ロープロファイル型リールC(IV型という))の各リールを用いて、各オフセット量(-8.5mm、-5.5mm、-4.0mm、-2.5mm、6.5mm、8.5mm)の場合の、実釣り操作の評価を性別、年齢、体格の異なる10人の試験者による釣竿の操作性の評価を行った結果を下表2、3に示す。なお、評価点数は、10点満点で、1が最低評価、10が最高評価であり、1は使用し難いとの評価の場合、2-5は使用時に気になる点があるとの評価の場合、6-8は不具合なく使用できるとの評価の場合、9、10は快適に使用できるとの評価の場合をそれぞれ示している。また、釣竿の操作性として、キャスト(投擲)、リーリング、ルアーアクションを含めた総合評価を行った。 Next, the results of an operation test on the offset amount in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this operation test, the clutch position when the clutch is off was 27.5 mm (round reel (referred to as type I)), 24.8 mm (low-profile reel A (referred to as type II)), 23.9 mm (low-profile reel B (referred to as type III)), and 21.6 mm (low-profile reel C (referred to as type IV)). The actual fishing operation was evaluated by 10 testers of different genders, ages, and physiques for each offset amount (-8.5 mm, -5.5 mm, -4.0 mm, -2.5 mm, 6.5 mm, 8.5 mm), and the results are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below. The evaluation scores were out of 10, with 1 being the lowest rating and 10 being the highest rating, with 1 indicating that the rod was difficult to use, 2-5 indicating that there were issues with the rod when using it, 6-8 indicating that the rod could be used without any issues, and 9 and 10 indicating that the rod could be used comfortably. In addition, an overall evaluation was conducted to determine the operability of the fishing rod, including casting, reeling, and lure action.
   
   
 表2及び3に示すように、4つのリールについて、オフセット量が、-2.5mmから-4.0mmの範囲では、最高評価10点を含め性能評価が最も高いことが判った。オフセット量が-5.5mmの場合、最高評価10点の数は少ないものの、7、8、9点の評価が多く、次いで性能評価が高いことが判った。他方で、オフセット量が-8.5の場合、5点以下の評価も多く、性能評価としてマラ図示も十分とは言えない結果となった。また、オフセット量が、+6.5mm、+8.5mmについては、性能評価として最も低いことが判った。本性能試験結果から、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9におけるオフセット量が、-2.5mmから-5.5mmの範囲、より好ましくは-2.5mmから-4.0mmの範囲では、操作性が高いということが判明した。 As shown in Tables 2 and 3, it was found that for the four reels, when the offset amount was in the range of -2.5 mm to -4.0 mm, the performance evaluation was the highest, including the maximum evaluation of 10 points. When the offset amount was -5.5 mm, although the number of the maximum evaluation of 10 points was small, the number of evaluations of 7, 8, and 9 points was large, and the performance evaluation was the next highest. On the other hand, when the offset amount was -8.5, there were many evaluations of 5 points or less, and the performance evaluation was not sufficient. In addition, it was found that the performance evaluation was the lowest for offset amounts of +6.5 mm and +8.5 mm. From the results of this performance test, it was found that operability is high when the offset amount of the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention is in the range of -2.5 mm to -5.5 mm, and more preferably in the range of -2.5 mm to -4.0 mm.
 このようにして、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9によれば、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、より適切なオフセット量が設定されたリールシートを採用することで、操作性を向上させることができるリールシート、及びこれを備えた釣竿を提供することが可能となる。 In this way, the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used with both round and low-profile reels, and by adopting a reel seat with a more appropriate offset amount, it is possible to provide a reel seat that can improve operability, and a fishing rod equipped with the reel seat.
 再度図2を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートについてより詳細に説明する。図示のように、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9は、リール脚6aが載置されるリール脚載置部12aと、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向後方側(竿尻側)に設けられた固定フード14と、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向前方側(竿先側)に設けられ、一部が切欠かれた筒状部15とを備えるリールシート本体12と、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向前方側(竿先側)に設けられた移動フード13と、該筒状部15の外面に設けられ、回転により該移動フード13を移動可能とするナット部材18とを備える、竿体2に取付けられるリールシート9であって、該筒状部15は、円筒部21と、一部が切欠かれた凹状部22とを有し、該移動フード13は、該筒状部15の内面に設けられる係合部16と、該リール脚6aの少なくとも一部を収容するフード部17とを有し、該ナット部材18は、該凹状部22の外面に該凹状部22に対して相対回転可能に設けられ、該ナット部材18の内面18aが該係合部16と係合して該ナット部材18の回転により移動フード13を該軸方向後方側(竿尻側)に移動可能にされ、該竿体2は、該筒状部15の該円筒部21まで挿入可能にされるように構成される。なお、竿体2の端部に突起部が設けられることができる。このようにして、竿体2の元側端面部の形状による回転防止の構造を採用することができる。また、竿体2に代えて、スペーサーを用いるようにしてもよい。その場合は、例えば、当該スペーサーに竿体が並継合せにより接続されるようにしてもよいし、当該スペーサーに竿体がインローにより接続されるようにしてもよい。なお、該筒状部15は、円筒部21と、一部が切欠かれた凹状部22とを有する旨説明したが、該円筒部21の内側の少なくとも一部に凹状部22が延伸する(すなわち、筒状部15において、外側に円筒部21、その内側の少なくとも一部に凹状部22)ようにして設けられるようにしてもよい。 2 again, a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. As shown in the figure, the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention is a reel seat attached to a rod body 2, comprising a reel leg mounting portion 12a on which the reel leg 6a is mounted, a fixed hood 14 provided on the axial rear side (rod butt side) of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, a cylindrical portion 15 provided on the axial front side (rod tip side) of the reel leg mounting portion 12a and partially cut out, a movable hood 13 provided on the axial front side (rod tip side) of the reel leg mounting portion 12a, and a nut member 18 provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 15 and capable of moving the movable hood 13 by rotation. The reel 9 has a cylindrical portion 21 and a recessed portion 22 with a part cut out, the movable hood 13 has an engagement portion 16 provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 15 and a hood portion 17 that accommodates at least a part of the reel leg 6a, the nut member 18 is provided on the outer surface of the recessed portion 22 so as to be rotatable relative to the recessed portion 22, the inner surface 18a of the nut member 18 engages with the engagement portion 16, and the movable hood 13 is moved axially rearward (toward the butt side) by the rotation of the nut member 18, and the rod body 2 is configured so as to be insertable up to the cylindrical portion 21 of the cylindrical portion 15. A protrusion can be provided on the end of the rod body 2. In this way, a structure for preventing rotation due to the shape of the base end surface of the rod body 2 can be adopted. Also, a spacer may be used instead of the rod body 2. In that case, for example, the rod body may be connected to the spacer by parallel jointing, or the rod body may be connected to the spacer by a spigot joint. Although the tubular portion 15 has been described as having a cylindrical portion 21 and a partially cut-out recessed portion 22, the recessed portion 22 may extend to at least a portion of the inside of the cylindrical portion 21 (i.e., the cylindrical portion 15 has the cylindrical portion 21 on the outside and the recessed portion 22 on at least a portion of the inside).
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートによれば、リールシートのリール脚載置部の位置が元竿杆の軸心に対して落ち込む方向にオフセットした構造を採用した場合でも、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、強度が低下しにくく耐久性を大幅に高めることが可能なリールシートを提供することが可能となる。より具体的には、竿体自体をリールシート本体が厚肉構造となる部分まで挿入可能となり、また移動フード13の係合部16が竿体後部を把持する構造を採用し、軽量でロープロファイル両軸リールにも対応でき、十分な強度を持ったリールシート構造を実現することが可能となる。 According to the reel seat of one embodiment of the present invention, even if a structure is adopted in which the position of the reel leg mounting portion of the reel seat is offset in a direction downward relative to the axis of the base rod, it is possible to provide a reel seat that can accommodate both round and low-profile twin-shaft reels, is less likely to lose strength, and can significantly increase durability. More specifically, the rod body itself can be inserted up to the part where the reel seat body has a thick structure, and a structure is adopted in which the engagement portion 16 of the moving hood 13 grips the rear of the rod body, making it possible to realize a reel seat structure that is lightweight, can accommodate low-profile twin-shaft reels, and has sufficient strength.
 次に、図2及び3を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートについて更に説明する。リールシート9のリールシート本体12は、前方に、筒状部15を備えており、後方に、握持、保持されるグリップ部(後方グリップ)23が固定されるようになっている。該リールシート本体12は、筒状部15と後方筒部4bを軸方向に亘って連結する中間連結部24を備えており、これらは一体形成されている。筒状部15の内面には、釣竿を構成する竿体2の基端側外周面が接着等によって固定され、グリップ部23は、リールシート本体12の後方側に軸心方向に沿って突出形成された筒状突部4aの外周面に固定されており、後方筒部4bの表面と面一状になるように構成されている。この場合、後方筒部4bもグリップ部23と共に握持、保持される部分であり、グリップを構成し得る。なお、リールシート9が固定される釣竿1については、振出式、継合式、1本竿等、その構成については限定されることはなく、図2では、釣竿の一部(竿体の一部)が示され、全体構成については省略されている。また、該リールシート9は、魚釣用リール6として、ロープロファイル型の両軸受けリール(以下、リールとも称する)を装着、固定した例が示されている。 2 and 3, the reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention will be further described. The reel seat body 12 of the reel seat 9 has a cylindrical portion 15 at the front, and a grip portion (rear grip) 23 that is grasped and held is fixed at the rear. The reel seat body 12 has an intermediate connecting portion 24 that connects the cylindrical portion 15 and the rear cylindrical portion 4b along the axial direction, and these are integrally formed. The base end side outer peripheral surface of the rod body 2 that constitutes the fishing rod is fixed to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 15 by adhesive or the like, and the grip portion 23 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 4a that is formed to protrude along the axial direction on the rear side of the reel seat body 12, and is configured to be flush with the surface of the rear cylindrical portion 4b. In this case, the rear cylindrical portion 4b is also a part that is grasped and held together with the grip portion 23, and can constitute a grip. The fishing rod 1 to which the reel seat 9 is fixed can be a telescopic type, joint type, single rod, etc., and its configuration is not limited. In FIG. 2, only a part of the fishing rod (part of the rod body) is shown, and the entire configuration is omitted. Also, an example is shown in which the reel seat 9 is attached to and fixed to a low-profile dual-bearing reel (hereinafter also referred to as a reel) as a fishing reel 6.
 該移動フード13は、雄ネジ部が形成された係合部16と、該リール脚6aの少なくとも一部を収容する径方向内側に湾曲したフード部17を備える。該フード部17は、中間連結部24の前方端面(筒状部15の端面)の下方に形成された開口8内に入り込むように配設されており、この開口8は、該リール脚載置部12aと繋がっている。すなわち、移動フード13が後方側に移動すると、そのフード部17は、開口8内において、該リール脚載置部12aに載置されたリール脚6aの前端部に嵌入するようになっている。 The movable hood 13 has an engagement portion 16 formed with a male thread portion, and a hood portion 17 curved radially inward to accommodate at least a portion of the reel leg 6a. The hood portion 17 is arranged to fit into an opening 8 formed below the front end face (end face of the cylindrical portion 15) of the intermediate connecting portion 24, and this opening 8 is connected to the reel leg mounting portion 12a. In other words, when the movable hood 13 moves rearward, the hood portion 17 fits into the front end portion of the reel leg 6a mounted on the reel leg mounting portion 12a within the opening 8.
 該移動フード13の係合部16の雄ネジ部は、筒状部15(又は筒状部15の凹状部22)に外嵌されるナット部材18の内面18aに形成された雌ネジ部と螺合するようにされる。すなわち、ナット部材18を一方向に回転操作することで、移動フード13は軸方向後方側に移動してリール脚6aの前端側を締め付け(リールの装着、固定状態)、ナット部材18を他方向に回転操作することで、移動フード13は軸方向前方側に移動して、リール脚6aの前端側を開放する(リールの取り外し状態)。ここで、係合部16とナット部材18の内面との係合方法は、従来公知の様々な方法が考えられ、特定の態様(螺合)に限定されるものではない。なお、筒状部15の前端側には、周方向に沿って円周溝が形成されており、この部分にリング状部材(止め輪)20を装着することで、ナット部材18が前方側に抜けないように規制することができる。 The male thread of the engagement portion 16 of the moving hood 13 is screwed into the female thread formed on the inner surface 18a of the nut member 18 that is fitted onto the cylindrical portion 15 (or the recessed portion 22 of the cylindrical portion 15). That is, by rotating the nut member 18 in one direction, the moving hood 13 moves axially backward and tightens the front end of the reel leg 6a (reel attachment, fixed state), and by rotating the nut member 18 in the other direction, the moving hood 13 moves axially forward and releases the front end of the reel leg 6a (reel removal state). Here, the method of engagement between the engagement portion 16 and the inner surface of the nut member 18 can be various conventionally known methods, and is not limited to a specific form (screwed). In addition, a circumferential groove is formed along the circumferential direction on the front end side of the cylindrical portion 15, and by attaching a ring-shaped member (retaining ring) 20 to this portion, the nut member 18 can be restricted so as not to slip out forward.
 リールシート本体12の外面には、ナット部材18に隣接してグリップ支持部25が接着され、該グリップ支持部25上にグリップ部(前方グリップ)26が固定されており、回転操作されるナット部材18の表面と面一状になるように設けられているが、グリップ部26を設けない構成であってもよい。 A grip support portion 25 is attached to the outer surface of the reel seat body 12 adjacent to the nut member 18, and a grip portion (front grip) 26 is fixed onto the grip support portion 25 so as to be flush with the surface of the nut member 18 that is rotated, but the grip portion 26 may not be provided.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9において、該係合部16と該ナット部材18とは螺合するようにされる。 In the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the engagement portion 16 and the nut member 18 are screwed together.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9において、該竿体2は、該円筒部の軸方向でみて、前記円筒部の内部に5mmから20mmの範囲で挿入される又は挿入可能に構成されている。 In the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the rod body 2 is configured to be inserted or insertable within a range of 5 mm to 20 mm into the cylindrical portion in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion.
 次に、図5を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9の断面構造について説明する。図5は、図2のA-A断面を示すものである。図示のように、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9は、該竿体2が挿入された状態(かつ移動フード13が図2の位置にある場合)で、該筒状部15の軸方向に垂直な断面を該筒状部15の中心軸から下方方向(図5の紙面の上下方向の下方向)に向かう方向でみて、内側から該竿体2、該移動フード(該係合部16)、該リールシート本体12(筒状部15又は円筒部21)が順に設けられる。図示のように、リールシート本体12の筒状部15の円筒部21は、外面が円形又は略円形の形状をなし、内面は円筒状の竿体2と湾曲して形成される係合部16とを収容可能な空間を形成している。円筒部21の内部の形状は、竿体の寸法や係合部16の形状により種々考えられ、特定の態様に限定されるものではない。 Next, referring to FIG. 5, the cross-sectional structure of the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 shows the A-A cross section of FIG. 2. As shown in the figure, in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention, when the rod body 2 is inserted (and the moving hood 13 is in the position shown in FIG. 2), the rod body 2, the moving hood (the engagement portion 16), and the reel seat main body 12 (the cylindrical portion 15 or the cylindrical portion 21) are provided in this order from the inside when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 from the center axis of the cylindrical portion 15 downward (downward in the vertical direction of the paper surface of FIG. 5). As shown in the figure, the cylindrical portion 21 of the cylindrical portion 15 of the reel seat main body 12 has a circular or approximately circular outer surface, and the inner surface forms a space capable of accommodating the cylindrical rod body 2 and the engagement portion 16 formed by curving. The internal shape of the cylindrical portion 21 can be variously considered depending on the dimensions of the rod body and the shape of the engagement portion 16, and is not limited to a specific form.
 このようにして、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9では、竿体2がリールシート本体12の内部の同リールシート本体のより肉厚の部分(筒状部15の円筒部21は凹状部22よりも肉厚になっている)まで挿入可能にされることで、リールシートのリール脚載置部の位置が元竿杆の軸心に対して落ち込む方向にオフセットした構造を採用した場合でも、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、強度が低下しにくく耐久性を大幅に高めることが可能なリールシートを提供することが可能となる。 In this way, the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention allows the rod body 2 to be inserted up to the thicker part of the reel seat body 12 inside the reel seat body (the cylindrical portion 21 of the tubular portion 15 is thicker than the concave portion 22), making it possible to provide a reel seat that is compatible with both round and low-profile double-shaft reels, is less likely to lose strength, and can significantly increase durability, even when a structure is adopted in which the position of the reel leg mounting portion of the reel seat is offset in a direction downward relative to the axis of the base rod.
 次に、図4を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9の断面構造について説明する。図4は、図2のB-B断面を示すものである。図示のように、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9は、該竿体2が挿入された状態(かつ移動フード13が図2の位置にある場合)で、該筒状部15の軸方向に垂直な断面を該筒状部15の中心軸から上方方向(図4の紙面の上下方向の上方向)に向かう方向でみて、内側から該竿体2、該リールシート本体12(筒状部15又は凹状部22)、ナット部材18の順に設けられ、該筒状部15の軸方向に垂直な断面を該筒状部15の中心軸から下方方向(図4の紙面の上下方向の下方向)に向かう方向でみて、内側から該竿体2、ナット部材18の順に設けられ、該竿体2とナット部材18との間に移動フード13が通る空間が形成されている。このようにして、移動フード13の係合部16は、筒状部15の凹状部22の切欠かれた部分を該リールシート9の軸方向に前後移動可能にされる。ここで、該凹状部22は、図4に示す通り、当該下方方向に開口を有する凹状に形成されており、これによりリールシート本体12の筒状部15の軽量化を図っている。このように、筒状部15は、円筒部21と凹状部22とを備えるものであり、完全なる筒状を形成するものではないが、その一部が切欠かれた筒状部15ということができる(本明細書を通じて同様とする)。 Next, referring to Figure 4, the cross-sectional structure of the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 4 shows the B-B cross section of Figure 2. As shown in the figure, in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention, when the rod body 2 is inserted (and the movable hood 13 is in the position shown in Figure 2), the rod body 2, the reel seat main body 12 (the cylindrical portion 15 or the concave portion 22), and the nut member 18 are arranged in this order from the inside when a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 is viewed in a direction from the center axis of the cylindrical portion 15 toward the upward direction (the upward direction in the vertical direction of the paper of Figure 4), and when a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 is viewed in a direction from the center axis of the cylindrical portion 15 toward the downward direction (the downward direction in the vertical direction of the paper of Figure 4), the rod body 2 and the nut member 18 are arranged in this order from the inside, and a space through which the movable hood 13 passes is formed between the rod body 2 and the nut member 18. In this way, the engaging portion 16 of the movable hood 13 is able to move back and forth in the axial direction of the reel seat 9 in the cut-out portion of the concave portion 22 of the tubular portion 15. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the concave portion 22 is formed in a concave shape with an opening in the downward direction, thereby reducing the weight of the tubular portion 15 of the reel seat body 12. In this way, the tubular portion 15 includes a cylindrical portion 21 and a concave portion 22, and although it does not form a complete cylinder, it can be said to be a tubular portion 15 with a portion of it cut out (the same applies throughout this specification).
 次に、図6を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9における移動フード13の構造について説明する。図6(a)、(b)は、いずれも斜視図(前者は、斜め上、後者は斜め下からみたもの)である。図示のように、移動フード13は、係合部16とフード部17とを備え、該筒状部15の軸方向に垂直な断面(図4に示す断面)でみて、該係合部16は、円弧状又は湾曲して形成されている。このようにして、内面が竿体2の表面に密着して確実に接着され、また、外面に設けられた雄ネジ部が、ナット部材18の内面18aに形成された雌ネジ部と螺合せしめることが可能となる。また、該移動フード13の該係合部16は、円弧状に形成される円弧の角度は、70度から90度の範囲である。 Next, referring to FIG. 6, the structure of the moving hood 13 in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. Both FIG. 6(a) and (b) are perspective views (the former is seen from diagonally above, and the latter is seen from diagonally below). As shown, the moving hood 13 has an engagement portion 16 and a hood portion 17, and the engagement portion 16 is formed in an arc shape or curved shape when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 15 (the cross section shown in FIG. 4). In this way, the inner surface is firmly attached to the surface of the fishing rod body 2, and the male screw portion provided on the outer surface can be screwed into the female screw portion formed on the inner surface 18a of the nut member 18. The angle of the arc of the engagement portion 16 of the moving hood 13 is in the range of 70 degrees to 90 degrees.
 また、図6に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートにおける移動フード13において、該係合部16と、該フード部17とは、該リールシート9の中心軸の径方向でみてオフセットされている(該リールシート9の中心軸の径方向でみて、該フード部17が、該係合部16よりも内側に形成されている)。また、該係合部16と、該フード部17とがオフセットされる場合、該係合部16と該フード部17との間に、該リールシート9の中心軸に垂直に延伸し、該係合部16と該フード部17とを接続する接続部19を有する。このようにして、接続部19の長さを調節することにより、竿体自体をリールシート本体が厚肉構造となる部分まで挿入可能となる。 Also, as shown in FIG. 6, in the movable hood 13 in the reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention, the engagement portion 16 and the hood portion 17 are offset in the radial direction of the central axis of the reel seat 9 (the hood portion 17 is formed inward of the engagement portion 16 in the radial direction of the central axis of the reel seat 9). When the engagement portion 16 and the hood portion 17 are offset, a connection portion 19 is provided between the engagement portion 16 and the hood portion 17, which extends perpendicular to the central axis of the reel seat 9 and connects the engagement portion 16 and the hood portion 17. In this way, by adjusting the length of the connection portion 19, the fishing rod body itself can be inserted up to the portion where the reel seat body has a thick structure.
 本発明の一実施形態に係る釣竿1は、上記いずれかのリールシート9と、竿体2とを備えるように構成される。 The fishing rod 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention is configured to include any of the reel seats 9 described above and a rod body 2.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシートを備える釣竿によれば、リールシートのリール脚載置部の位置が元竿杆の軸心に対して落ち込む方向にオフセットした構造を採用した場合でも、丸型及びロープロファイルの両軸リールのいずれにも対応可能で、強度が低下しにくく耐久性を大幅に高めることが可能なリールシートを備えた釣竿を提供することが可能となる。より具体的には、竿体自体をリールシート本体が厚肉構造となる部分まで挿入可能な構造を採用することができることで、低強度部への応力集中を防ぐことにより、十分な強度を備えたオフセットリールシート構造が可能となる。 A fishing rod equipped with a reel seat according to one embodiment of the present invention can be provided with a reel seat that is compatible with both round and low-profile reels, and is less likely to lose strength and can significantly increase durability, even when a structure is adopted in which the position of the reel leg mounting portion of the reel seat is offset in a direction downward relative to the axis of the base rod. More specifically, a structure can be adopted in which the rod body itself can be inserted up to the part where the reel seat body has a thick structure, preventing stress concentration in low-strength parts and enabling an offset reel seat structure with sufficient strength.
 ここで、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9において、該リールシート本体12は炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)、ガラス強化プラスチック(GFRP)、Al又はMgにより形成することができる。また、該リールシート12の材料として、GFRTP(連続繊維)、GFRTP(不連続繊維)、CFRTP(連続繊維)、CFRTP(不連続繊維)又はハイブリッドで形成するようにしてもよい。このような材料で形成することで、十分な剛性や強度を確保しつつ重量の増大を抑制することができる。 Here, in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the reel seat body 12 can be formed from carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), glass reinforced plastic (GFRP), Al or Mg. The reel seat 12 may also be formed from a material such as GFRTP (continuous fiber), GFRTP (discontinuous fiber), CFRTP (continuous fiber), CFRTP (discontinuous fiber) or a hybrid. By forming it from such materials, it is possible to suppress an increase in weight while ensuring sufficient rigidity and strength.
 次に、図7に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9において、リールシート本体12の中間連結部24の前方領域には、その下側側面に第1の側面凹部27が形成され、該中間連結部24の後方領域には、その下側側面に第2の側面凹部28が形成されている。これらの第1の側面凹部27、第2の側面凹部28は、中間連結部24の下側側面の左右に一対設けられるようにしてもよい。また、中間連結部24の前方領域の上側上面にも凹部を設けるようにしてもよい。当該第1の側面凹部27又は当該上側上面の凹部により、リールシート先のクリアランスを確保することで、釣糸の接触のリスクを低減し、側部や上面に指置き凹部を設けることで、竿のブレを解消することができる。また、当該第2の側面凹部28により、強く握らなくても保持が容易になると共に、指を置く位置が明確になり安定した投擲(キャスティング)とリーリングが可能となる。が可能となる。また、図示のように、本発明の一実施形態に係るリールシート9において、リールシート本体12の中間連結部24の中央領域には、その底部に底面凹部29が形成されている。このようにして、釣竿を上げ、仕掛けを手繰り寄せる際に人差し指が底面凹部29に接触し、釣竿が下方側にずれることを防止でき、投擲(キャスト)時に魚釣用リールを安定させるために中指を底面凹部29に当てることで、安定感が増し投擲(キャスト)精度を向上させることが可能となる。ここで、第1の側面凹部27、第2の側面凹部28、底面凹部29は、少なくともそのいずれか1つ又は2つが設けられるようにしてもよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention, a first side recess 27 is formed on the lower side surface in the front region of the intermediate connecting portion 24 of the reel seat body 12, and a second side recess 28 is formed on the lower side surface in the rear region of the intermediate connecting portion 24. These first side recess 27 and second side recess 28 may be provided as a pair on the left and right of the lower side surface of the intermediate connecting portion 24. A recess may also be provided on the upper upper surface of the front region of the intermediate connecting portion 24. The first side recess 27 or the recess on the upper upper surface ensures clearance at the end of the reel seat, reducing the risk of contact with the fishing line, and the finger placement recess on the side or upper surface can eliminate rod shaking. In addition, the second side recess 28 makes it easier to hold without having to grip it tightly, and the position for placing the fingers is clear, allowing for stable casting and reeling. As shown in the figure, in the reel seat 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention, a bottom recess 29 is formed in the bottom of the central region of the intermediate connection portion 24 of the reel seat body 12. In this way, when the fishing rod is raised and the tackle is reeled in, the index finger comes into contact with the bottom recess 29, preventing the fishing rod from shifting downward, and by placing the middle finger on the bottom recess 29 to stabilize the fishing reel when casting, it is possible to increase stability and improve casting accuracy. Here, at least one or two of the first side recess 27, the second side recess 28, and the bottom recess 29 may be provided.
 本明細書で説明された各構成要素の寸法、材料、及び配置は、実施形態中で明示的に説明されたものに限定されず、この各構成要素は、本発明の範囲に含まれうる任意の寸法、材料、及び配置を有するように変形することができる。また、本明細書において明示的に説明していない構成要素を、説明した実施形態に付加することもできるし、各実施形態において説明した構成要素の一部を省略することもできる。 The dimensions, materials, and arrangement of each component described in this specification are not limited to those explicitly described in the embodiments, and each component can be modified to have any dimensions, materials, and arrangement that can be included within the scope of the present invention. In addition, components not explicitly described in this specification can be added to the described embodiments, and some of the components described in each embodiment can be omitted.
1 釣竿
2 竿体
2a 元節継部
3 元竿
4a 筒状突部
4b 後方筒部
5 中竿
6 リール
6a リール脚
7 穂先竿
8 開口
9 リールシート
10 釣糸ガイド
11 グリップ取付素材
12 リールシート本体
12a リール脚載置面
13 移動フード
14 固定フード
15 筒状部
16 係合部
17 フード部
18 ナット部材
18a ナット部材の内面
19 接続部
20 リング状部材
21 円筒部
22 凹状部
23 グリップ部(後方グリップ)
24 中間連結部
25 グリップ支持部
26 グリップ部(前方グリップ)
27 第1の側面凹部
28 第2の側面凹部
29 底面凹部
Reference Signs List 1 Fishing rod 2 Rod body 2a Butt joint 3 Butt rod 4a Cylindrical protrusion 4b Rear cylindrical portion 5 Middle rod 6 Reel 6a Reel leg 7 Tip rod 8 Opening 9 Reel seat 10 Fishing line guide 11 Grip mounting material 12 Reel seat main body 12a Reel leg mounting surface 13 Movable hood 14 Fixed hood 15 Cylindrical portion 16 Engagement portion 17 Hood portion 18 Nut member 18a Inner surface of nut member 19 Connection portion 20 Ring-shaped member 21 Cylindrical portion 22 Concave portion 23 Grip portion (rear grip)
24 Intermediate connecting portion 25 Grip support portion 26 Grip portion (front grip)
27 First side recess 28 Second side recess 29 Bottom recess

Claims (10)

  1.  リール脚が載置されるリール脚載置部と、該リール脚載置部の軸方向の一方側に設けられた固定フードと、を有するリールシート本体と、該リール脚載置部の軸方向の他方側に設けられた移動フードと、を備えるリールシートであって、前記リールシート本体の前側に竿体の元節継部が、前記リールシート本体の後側にグリップ取付素材がそれぞれ前記軸方向に水平に設けられるリールシートであって、前記リール脚載置部は、該リール脚載置部からみて前記リール脚が載置される側とは反対側の方向へ、基準位置に対して2.5mmから4.0mmの範囲でオフセットされていることを特徴とするリールシート。 A reel seat comprising a reel seat body having a reel leg mounting portion on which the reel leg is placed and a fixed hood provided on one axial side of the reel leg mounting portion, and a movable hood provided on the other axial side of the reel leg mounting portion, wherein a rod body base joint is provided on the front side of the reel seat body, and a grip attachment material is provided on the rear side of the reel seat body, both horizontally in the axial direction, and wherein the reel leg mounting portion is offset from a reference position by a range of 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm in the direction opposite the side on which the reel leg is placed, as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion.
  2.  リール脚が載置されるリール脚載置部と、該リール脚載置部の軸方向後方側に設けられた固定フードと、該リール脚載置部の軸方向前方側に設けられ、一部が切欠かれた筒状部とを備えるリールシート本体と、該リール脚載置部12aの軸方向前方側に設けられた移動フードと、該筒状部の外面に設けられ、回転により該移動フードを移動可能とするナット部材と、を備える、竿体に取付けられるリールシートであって、
     前記リール脚載置部は、該リール脚載置部からみて前記リール脚が載置される側とは反対側の方向へ、基準位置に対して2.5mmから4.0mmの範囲でオフセットされていることを特徴とするリールシート。
    A reel seat to be attached to a fishing rod body, comprising: a reel seat body including a reel leg mounting portion on which a reel leg is mounted, a fixed hood provided on the axial rear side of the reel leg mounting portion, and a cylindrical portion provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion with a portion cut out; a movable hood provided on the axial front side of the reel leg mounting portion, and a nut member provided on an outer surface of the cylindrical portion for allowing the movable hood to move by rotation,
    The reel seat is characterized in that the reel leg mounting portion is offset in a range of 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm from a reference position in a direction opposite to the side on which the reel leg is mounted as viewed from the reel leg mounting portion.
  3.  前記基準位置は、前記グリップ取付素材又は前記竿体の中心軸の位置である、請求項1又は2に記載のリールシート。 The reel seat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reference position is the position of the grip attachment material or the central axis of the fishing rod body.
  4.  前記リール脚載置部に載置されるリールのサミング高さが、前記基準位置に対して5.0mmから10.0mmの範囲となるように、前記リール脚載置部が前記基準位置に対してオフセットされている、請求項1又は2に記載のリールシート。 The reel seat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reel leg mounting portion is offset from the reference position so that the thumbing height of the reel mounted on the reel leg mounting portion is in the range of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm from the reference position.
  5.  前記筒状部は、円筒部と、一部が切欠かれた凹状部とを有し、前記移動フードは、該筒状部の内面に設けられる係合部と、前記リール脚の少なくとも一部を収容するフード部とを有し、前記ナット部材は、該凹状部の外面に相対回転可能に設けられ、その内面が該係合部と係合して該ナット部材の回転により移動フードを前記軸方向後方側に移動可能にされ、前記竿体は、前記筒状部の前記円筒部まで挿入可能にされる、請求項2に記載のリールシート。 The reel seat according to claim 2, wherein the tubular portion has a cylindrical portion and a recessed portion with a portion cut out, the movable hood has an engagement portion provided on the inner surface of the tubular portion and a hood portion that accommodates at least a portion of the reel leg, the nut member is provided on the outer surface of the recessed portion so as to be relatively rotatable, the inner surface of the nut member engages with the engagement portion to allow the movable hood to be moved axially rearward by rotation of the nut member, and the rod body can be inserted up to the cylindrical portion of the tubular portion.
  6.  前記係合部と前記ナット部材とは螺合するようにされる、請求項2に記載のリールシート。 The reel seat according to claim 2, wherein the engagement portion and the nut member are screwed together.
  7.  前記竿体は、前記円筒部の軸方向でみて、前記円筒部の内部に5mmから20mmの範囲で挿入される、請求項2又は3に記載のリールシート。 The reel seat according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rod body is inserted into the cylindrical portion by a distance of 5 mm to 20 mm in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion.
  8.  前記係合部と、前記フード部とは、前記リールシートの中心軸の径方向でみてオフセットされている、請求項5に記載のリールシート。 The reel seat according to claim 5, wherein the engagement portion and the hood portion are offset in the radial direction of the central axis of the reel seat.
  9.  前記係合部と、前記フード部とがオフセットされる場合、前記係合部と前記フード部との間に、前記リールシートの中心軸に垂直に延伸し、前記係合部と前記フード部とを接続する接続部を有する、請求項8に記載のリールシート。 The reel seat of claim 8, further comprising a connecting portion between the engagement portion and the hood portion that extends perpendicular to the central axis of the reel seat and connects the engagement portion and the hood portion when the engagement portion and the hood portion are offset.
  10.  請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載のリールシートと、リールと、竿体とを備えた釣竿。
     
    A fishing rod comprising the reel seat according to any one of claims 1 to 9, a reel, and a rod body.
PCT/JP2023/024888 2022-11-09 2023-07-05 Reel seat and fishing rod WO2024100923A1 (en)

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JP2022179889A JP2024069093A (en) 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Reel seat and fishing rod
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018161061A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-18 グローブライド株式会社 Reel seat
WO2022044787A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 グローブライド株式会社 Reel seat
JP2022055420A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-08 グローブライド株式会社 Reel seat

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018161061A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-18 グローブライド株式会社 Reel seat
WO2022044787A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 グローブライド株式会社 Reel seat
JP2022055420A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-08 グローブライド株式会社 Reel seat

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