WO2024197614A1 - Resource determination method and apparatus, and resource indication method and apparatus - Google Patents
Resource determination method and apparatus, and resource indication method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024197614A1 WO2024197614A1 PCT/CN2023/084541 CN2023084541W WO2024197614A1 WO 2024197614 A1 WO2024197614 A1 WO 2024197614A1 CN 2023084541 W CN2023084541 W CN 2023084541W WO 2024197614 A1 WO2024197614 A1 WO 2024197614A1
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- frequency domain
- time unit
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0457—Variable allocation of band or rate
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a resource determination and resource indication method and device.
- the terminal can transmit uplink information in the uplink time unit, and the occupied frequency domain resources are within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink part bandwidth (Bandwidth Part, BWP).
- BWP uplink part bandwidth
- an uplink subband (UL subband) is introduced.
- the terminal can be configured to transmit uplink information based on the UL subband on the SBFD symbol, and the occupied uplink frequency domain resources are within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL subband. It can also be configured to receive downlink information based on the DL subband on the SBFD symbol, and the occupied downlink frequency domain resources are within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the DL subband.
- the frequency domain resources determined based on the uplink BWP may be different from the frequency domain resources determined based on the UL subband, resulting in inconsistent understanding between the terminal and the base station when frequency hopping is used to transmit uplink information.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for resource determination and resource indication.
- a resource determination method is provided, the method being executed by a terminal and comprising:
- the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information are determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information; wherein the frequency domain resources are first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- a resource indication method is provided, the method being executed by a base station and comprising:
- frequency domain resource indication information is sent to the terminal; wherein the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- a resource determination device is provided, where the device is applied to a terminal and includes:
- a receiving module configured to receive frequency domain resource indication information sent by a base station
- the resource determination module is configured to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units; wherein the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- a resource indication device is provided, where the device is applied to a base station and includes:
- a sending module is configured to send frequency domain resource indication information to a terminal in response to scheduling frequency hopping transmission of uplink information across time units for the terminal; wherein the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- a resource determination device including:
- a memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any one of the resource determination methods described above.
- a resource indication device including:
- a memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any one of the resource indication methods described above.
- the present disclosure can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when uplink information is transmitted by frequency hopping across time units in an SBFD scenario, ensure that the terminal and the base station have consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a time slot configuration in a SBFD scenario according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of frequency domain resources according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a resource determination method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D are schematic diagrams showing a method of determining frequency domain resources according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 5A to 5H are schematic diagrams showing a method of determining frequency domain resources according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a resource indication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a resource determination device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a resource indication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource determination device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a resource indication device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
- first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
- word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or "in response to determining”.
- UL subband is introduced.
- the base station configures UL subband on the downlink (DL) time unit or flexible time unit, and the terminal can transmit uplink information on the UL subband, as shown in Figure 1.
- the time and frequency domain resources occupied by the UL subband can be determined by explicit or implicit configuration, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the time unit can be a time slot, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, a subframe, a frame, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- the frequency hopping transmission For frequency hopping transmission, frequency hopping transmission within a time unit and across time units is supported.
- the time unit is in units of slot or OFDM symbol, the frequency hopping transmission includes intra-slot frequency hopping transmission and inter-slot frequency hopping transmission.
- the terminal When the terminal performs intra-slot frequency hopping transmission of uplink information, the terminal transmits the uplink information in units of OFDM symbols within one slot.
- the same uplink information can be divided into two parts for transmission, and the two parts occupy different frequency domain resources respectively.
- uplink information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), etc.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- the PUSCH may be the PUSCH scheduled by a random access response (RAR) message, or the PUSCH may be the PUSCH indicated by message 3 (Msg3), or the PUSCH may be the PUSCH indicated by downlink control information (DCI), media access control element (MAC CE), radio resource control (RRC) message and other indication information, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
- RAR random access response
- Msg3 message 3
- DCI downlink control information
- MAC CE media access control element
- RRC radio resource control
- the base station can indicate the frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting PUSCH through frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA) indication information.
- Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA frequency domain resource allocation
- the base station can indicate in the frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA) field of the RAR message, including:
- the corresponding FDRA field can be parsed based on the lowest N bits of the FDRA field, wherein, if the PUSCH enables frequency hopping, the first N UL,hop bits of the FDRA field except the lowest N bits are used to indicate the corresponding frequency hopping offset (offset);
- the first N UL,hop bits of the FDRA field indicate the corresponding frequency hopping offset, and when parsing, based on N bits, considering that in the non-shared spectrum scenario, N is greater than 14 bits, the terminal is based on the indication information and based on the insertion after N UL,hop bits. It is worth noting that the preset bit is a bit added by the terminal when parsing the indication information, and no corresponding change is made to the specific indication bit.
- the initial uplink BWP may be a BWP frequency domain resource configured by the base station for the terminal and used when performing uplink transmission for the first time, or may be configured during the random access process, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the frequency domain resources occupied by it can be indicated by the PUSCH FDRA field of the RAR message (the FDRA field constantly occupies 14 bits or occupies 12 bits under shared spectrum), where the bit value of N UL, hop is used to indicate the frequency hopping offset, and the specific corresponding relationship is shown in Table 1 below:
- frequency domain resources can be indicated based on a resource indication value (RIV).
- RIV resource indication value
- the RIV is associated with the starting RB index value Rb start and the number of continuous RBs L RBs of the frequency domain resources.
- the determination method is as follows:
- Rb start is the RB interval number of the starting RB of the frequency domain resource compared to the BWP starting RB
- L RBs is the number of RBs occupied by the frequency domain resource.
- the starting RB index value Rb start in the frequency domain resource scheduled by the base station is 7, and the number of continuous RBs L RBs is 9. According to This formula can calculate a unique RIV.
- PUSCH is only transmitted in time units configured as UL.
- the terminal in the SBFD time unit, the terminal can be configured to transmit PUSCH on the UL subband.
- the SBFD time unit refers to a downlink time unit configured with UL subband and/or DL subband, or the SBFD time unit is a flexible time unit configured with UL subband and/or DL subband, as shown in Figure 1.
- the time unit can be in units of slot, symbol, frame, or subframe, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the UL subband referred to in the solution of the present invention refers to the frequency domain resources where the UL subband configured by the base station overlaps with the uplink BWP, and the terminal can be configured to perform uplink transmission on the UL subband.
- the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL subband is less than or equal to the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL BWP. If the frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH frequency hopping transmission are determined based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP in the SBFD time unit, it is obviously inaccurate and easily causes inconsistent understanding between the terminal and the base station.
- the present disclosure provides the following resource determination, resource indication method and device, and storage medium, which can determine the frequency domain resources occupied by uplink information frequency hopping transmission in the SBFD scenario, ensure that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the present disclosure provides a resource determination method, as shown in FIG3 , which is a flow chart of a resource determination method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a terminal.
- the method may include the following steps:
- step 301 frequency domain resource indication information sent by a base station is received.
- the terminal may receive a first message including an FDRA field sent by a base station, and the terminal determines the frequency domain resource indication information based on the FDRA field.
- the first message may be a RAR message, Msg3, DCI, MAC CE or RRC message, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- step 302 when frequency hopping transmission is performed on uplink information across time units, the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information are determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
- uplink information includes but is not limited to PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.
- the frequency domain resource may be a first frequency domain resource, and the first frequency domain resource is located within a frequency domain resource range occupied by an uplink BWP.
- the frequency domain resource may be a second frequency domain resource, and the second frequency domain resource is located within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband.
- the first subband is a UL subband, and when the terminal is configured to perform uplink transmission on the first subband, the terminal needs to perform uplink transmission based on the second frequency domain resource.
- the first subband is located on a SBFD time unit in the time domain, wherein the SBFD time unit is in units of slots, symbols, frames, subframes, etc., which are not limited in the present disclosure.
- the terminal in response to determining that it is located in a first type of time unit, determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the PUSCH is the first frequency domain resource.
- the first type of time unit may be a non-SBFD time unit, that is, the first type of time unit is a time unit that does not belong to the SBFD type.
- the first type of time unit may be a UL time unit.
- the terminal transmits uplink data within the UL BWP range based on scheduling, and the base station does not configure the UL subband and/or DL subband in the time unit.
- the UL subband refers to the subband in which the terminal is configured to perform uplink transmission
- the DL subband refers to the subband in which the terminal is configured to perform downlink reception.
- the terminal may determine that when frequency hopping transmission is performed on the uplink information across time units, the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the first frequency domain resource.
- the terminal in response to determining that the terminal is located on a second type of time unit, the terminal may determine that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource.
- the second type of time unit is a SBFD time unit, for example, the second type of time unit may be a time unit configured with a UL subband and/or a DL subband.
- the second type of time unit may be a downlink time unit configured with a first subband (i.e., UL subband) and/or DL subband, or may be a flexible time unit configured with a first subband (i.e., UL subband) and/or DL subband.
- the terminal may determine that when frequency hopping transmission is performed on uplink information across time units, the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the above-mentioned second frequency domain resource.
- the second frequency domain resource is within the UL subband range.
- the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to directly indicate the first frequency domain resource, that is, the base station indicates the first frequency domain resource based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP. Accordingly, if the terminal is in a first type of time unit, the terminal directly determines the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in a second type of time unit, the terminal cannot directly determine the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
- the present disclosure also provides a specific method for determining the second frequency domain resource at this time, which will be introduced in subsequent embodiments and will not be introduced here for the time being.
- the frequency domain resources occupied by uplink information transmitted by frequency hopping across time units can be determined to ensure that the terminal and the base station have consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: first resource indication information; first frequency hopping indication information.
- the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the terminal can determine n based on Table 1, for example, the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is greater than or equal to 50, then the value of n is 2, that is, the first frequency hopping indication information occupies 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. If n is less than 50, the value of n is 1, and the first frequency hopping indication information occupies 1 bit in the frequency domain resource indication information.
- the first time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
- the first resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a first starting RB number; a first RB number.
- the first starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
- the first number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources, that is, the number of RBs occupied by uplink information.
- the first resource indication information can be used to indicate the first starting RB number, and the first RB number can be determined based on a protocol agreement or other predefined methods.
- the first resource indication information can be used to indicate the first RB number, and the first starting RB number can be determined based on a protocol agreement or other predefined methods.
- the first resource indication information can be used to indicate the first starting RB number and the first RB number.
- the first resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as PUSCH in a time unit with an index value of 0, 2, 4, 6, ..., and the time unit is a first type of time unit, the frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH are first frequency domain resources, and/or the first resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as the first frequency domain resources occupied in the time unit where the first hop of the PUSCH is located.
- the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the first frequency domain resource, and the manner of determining the first frequency domain resource is as follows:
- the first frequency domain resources occupied by the first time unit whose first time unit index value is an even number are related to the first starting RB number and the first RB number.
- the first frequency domain resources occupied by the first time unit whose first time unit index value is an odd number are related not only to the first starting RB number and the first RB number, but also to the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information.
- the terminal can use the following formula 1 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the first time unit:
- the index value of the start RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting uplink information is RB start . It refers to the first time unit with an odd index value. At this time, the index value of the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting uplink information is
- the RB start and L RB are determined based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP. Specifically, the terminal may determine the RB start and L RB based on the first resource indication information indicated by the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station.
- the RB offset can be determined based on Table 1. For example, the value of n has been determined before, assuming that n is 2, that is, the first frequency hopping indication information occupies 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. The bit value corresponding to the first n bits in the frequency domain resource indication information is 01. Based on Table 1, it can be seen that the frequency hopping offset corresponding to the bit value "01" is The terminal determines the first frequency domain offset
- the terminal occupies L RBs starting from the RB with an index value of RB start to transmit uplink information, and in the first time unit with an odd index value, the terminal occupies L RBs starting from the RB with an index value of Starting from the RB of , L RBs are occupied to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG. 4A .
- the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource, wherein the second frequency domain resource can be based on the second starting RB number, the second RB number, and the second frequency domain resource.
- the specific determination method is as follows:
- the second frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal in the second time unit with an even index value are related to the second starting RB number and the second RB number, wherein the second starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit and the starting RB of the first subband, and the second RB number is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit.
- the second starting RB number may be equal to the first starting RB number.
- the second number of RBs may be equal to the first number of RBs.
- the second frequency domain resource occupied by the second time unit with an odd index value is related to the second starting RB number and the second RB number, and is also related to the second frequency domain offset indicated by the second frequency hopping indication information.
- the number of bits m occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the present disclosure provides Table 2, and the value of m can be determined based on Table 2.
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is greater than or equal to 50, then the value of m is 2, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 2 bits. If it is less than 50, the value of m is 1, and the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 1 bit.
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than or equal to the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP. Therefore, the values of m and n exist in the following cases:
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is equal to the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and both are less than 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both are 1.
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is equal to the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and both are greater than or equal to 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both are 2.
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is greater than or equal to 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both of which are 2.
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is less than 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both 1.
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is greater than or equal to 50, and the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than 50, then the values of m and n are not equal, the value of m is 1, and the value of n is 2.
- the terminal may determine the second frequency hopping indication information by the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information. In another example, the terminal may determine the second frequency hopping indication information by the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information.
- the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the second frequency hopping indication information is also "10".
- the terminal can determine the second frequency domain offset based on Table 2. For example, slot#0 and slot#1 are time units of the first type, slot#2 and slot#3 are time units of the second type, and the terminal transmits uplink information by frequency hopping on the above four slots.
- the second offset is the frequency domain offset of a hop of the terminal on slot#3 relative to a hop of the terminal on slot#2.
- the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the second frequency hopping indication information is "10", it can be determined based on Table 2 that: (In the present disclosure, if the frequency domain offset is a negative value, it can be offset downward.) For another example, if the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the second frequency hopping indication information is "0", then based on Table 2, it can be determined that:
- the terminal can use the following formula 2 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the second time unit:
- the second starting RB number is the second frequency domain offset indicated by the second frequency hopping indication information, is the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the terminal determines that the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is It refers to the second time unit whose index value is an odd number.
- the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is determined to be
- the terminal starts at the second time unit with an even index value.
- RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information.
- the index value is RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG4B .
- the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource.
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: third resource indication information; third frequency hopping indication information.
- the third resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit.
- the second time unit is a second type of time unit, that is, a SBFD time unit.
- the third frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits m occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the terminal may determine m based on Table 2, for example, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is greater than or equal to 50, then the value of m is 2, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 2 bits. If it is less than 50, the value of m is 1, and the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 1 bit.
- the second time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
- the third resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a third starting RB number; a third RB number.
- the third starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband.
- the third number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
- the third resource indication information can be used to indicate the third starting RB number, and the third RB number can be determined based on the protocol agreement or other predefined methods.
- the third resource indication information can be used to indicate the third RB number, and the third starting RB number can be determined based on the protocol agreement or other predefined methods.
- the third resource indication information can be used to indicate the third starting RB number and the third RB number.
- the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource, and the manner of determining the second frequency domain resource is as follows:
- the second frequency domain resources occupied by the second time unit with an even index value are related to the third starting RB number and the third RB number.
- the second frequency domain resources occupied by the second time unit whose index value is an odd number are not only related to the third starting RB number and the third RB number, but also related to the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information.
- the terminal can use Formula 3 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the second time unit.
- the third starting RB number is the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information, is the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the terminal determines that the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is In the second time unit where the index value is an odd number, the terminal determines that the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is
- the terminal determines the third frequency domain offset
- the terminal starts at the second time unit with an even index value.
- RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information.
- the index value is RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG4C .
- the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the first frequency domain resource, wherein the first frequency domain resource can be determined based on at least one of the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number, and the fourth frequency domain offset.
- the specific determination method is as follows:
- the first frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal in the first time unit whose index value is an even number are related to the fourth starting RB number and the fourth RB number, wherein the fourth starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit and the starting RB of the uplink BWP, and the fourth RB number is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit.
- the fourth starting RB number may be equal to the third starting RB number.
- the fourth number of RBs may be equal to the third number of RBs.
- the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal in the first time unit with an odd index value is related to the fourth starting RB number and the fourth RB number, and is also related to the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
- the number of bits n occupied by the fourth frequency hopping indication information is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- n can be determined based on Table 1. The specific determination method has been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
- the terminal can determine that the fourth frequency hopping indication information is the same as the third frequency hopping indication information. In another example, when m is less than n, the terminal can add P preset bit values at the specified position of the third frequency hopping indication information to obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
- P can be a non-negative integer.
- P may be 0, and in this case the terminal determines the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on a predefined correspondence between the third frequency hopping indication information and the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
- the corresponding relationship includes: when the third frequency hopping indication information is 0, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 00, and when the third frequency hopping indication information is 1, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 01.
- the terminal can determine that the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information is "00" based on the third frequency hopping indication information "0" and the above corresponding relationship.
- the corresponding relationship includes: when the third frequency hopping indication information is 0, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 10, and when the third frequency hopping indication information is 1, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 11.
- the terminal can determine that the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information is "10" based on the third frequency hopping indication information "0" and the above corresponding relationship.
- P may be (n-m), and the designated position may be a position before, after, or in the middle of the third frequency hopping indication information, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the preset bit value may be 0 or 1, and preferably, the preset bit value is 0. It should be noted that the preset bit is a bit added by the terminal when parsing the indication information, and no corresponding changes are made to the specific indication bit of the base station.
- the third frequency hopping indication information indicated by the base station occupies m bits, m is 1, and the corresponding bit value is "0", n The value of is 2, and the terminal may add a preset bit value before or after "0" to obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information, for example, the fourth frequency hopping indication information is "00" or "10".
- the terminal may obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on a predefined relationship between the third frequency hopping indication information and the fourth frequency hopping indication information, such as a corresponding relationship agreed upon by a protocol, and based on the third frequency hopping indication information.
- the corresponding relationship may be shown in Table 3 or Table 4:
- the terminal may determine a fourth frequency domain offset RB offset ′ based on Table 1.
- the bit value corresponding to the fourth frequency hopping indication information is "10", then based on Table 1, it can be determined that (In the present disclosure, if the frequency domain offset is a negative value, it can be offset downward).
- the terminal can use the following formula 4 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the first time unit:
- RB start ′ is the fourth starting RB number
- RB offset ′ is the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information
- the index value of the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting uplink information is RB start ′. It refers to the first time unit with an odd index value. At this time, the index value of the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting uplink information is
- L RB ′ refers to the fourth number of RBs, that is, the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources.
- the RB offset ′ may be determined based on Table 2. The specific determination method has been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be described again here.
- the terminal occupies L RB ′ RBs to transmit uplink information, starting from the RB with an index value of RB′ start , and in the first time unit with an odd index value, starting from the RB with an index value of Starting from the RB of , L RB ′ RBs are occupied to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG. 4D .
- the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the first sub-band.
- the terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the terminal when the terminal transmits uplink information across time units, two types of time units may be encountered.
- the terminal may determine the corresponding frequency domain resource in the following manner:
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: first resource indication information; first frequency hopping indication information.
- the first resource indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit.
- the first time unit is a first type of time unit, that is, a non-SBFD time unit.
- the first frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a first type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the first type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the first time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
- the terminal may determine the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the following mechanism:
- the terminal can use Formula 5 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the first time unit.
- the index value is an even number, which means an odd-numbered jump in the first time unit, such as the 1st, 3rd, and so on jumps.
- the index value is an odd number, which refers to an even-numbered jump in the first time unit, such as the 2nd, 4th, 6th, ... jump.
- the first time unit includes slot#0 and slot#2, then When it is 0, it indicates the first hop in the first time unit slot#0. When it is 1, it is used to indicate the second hop on the first time unit slot#2.
- the first resource indication information included in the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to indicate at least one of the following: a first starting RB number; a first RB number.
- the first starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
- the first number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources, that is, the number of RBs occupied by uplink information.
- the uplink information is frequency-hopping transmitted on slot#0 to slot#3, where only slot#0 and slot#2 are the first time units, i.e., they belong to the non-SBFD time units.
- the first frequency-hopping indication information indicates the first frequency domain offset of a hop of the uplink information on slot#2 relative to a hop on slot#0, as shown in FIG5A.
- the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- n 1
- its specific bit value can be determined by the terminal based on the bit value of the first n bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. Since n is 1, it is assumed that the bit value of the first bit in the frequency domain resource indication information is 0. According to Table 1, the frequency hopping offset (offset) is At this time, the terminal can determine the first frequency hopping offset
- n 2
- its specific bit value can be determined by the terminal based on the bit value of the first n bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. Since n is 2, assuming that the bit values of the first 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information are 01, according to Table 1, the frequency hopping offset is At this time, the terminal can determine the first frequency hopping offset The number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the number of bits occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband. m is less than or equal to n.
- the first resource indication information may be a first RIV.
- the terminal determines the starting RB number and the continuous RB number corresponding to the first RIV based on the correspondence between different RIVs and different starting RB numbers and continuous RB numbers, and determines the determined starting RB number as the first starting RB number, and determines the determined continuous RB number as the first RB number.
- the terminal determines that the first frequency domain resources occupied by the first hop on slot#0 include: starting from RB start , all RBs with a continuously occupied RB number of L RBs .
- the first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: all RBs whose number of RBs continuously occupied is L RBs starting from (RB start + RB offset ), wherein RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information, as also shown in FIG. 5B .
- RB offset can be a negative value
- the first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: all RBs starting from (RB start - RB offset ) and continuously occupying L RBs .
- RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information (not shown in FIG. 5B ).
- the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource, wherein the second frequency domain resource can be determined based on at least one of the second starting RB number, the second RB number and the second frequency domain offset.
- the specific determination method is as follows:
- the terminal may determine a second starting number of RBs, where the second starting number of RBs is the number of RBs between the second frequency domain resources and a starting RB of the first subband.
- the second starting RB number may be equal to the first starting RB number mentioned above.
- the second starting RB number may also be associated with the first starting RB number, for example, offset again on the basis of the first starting RB number, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the first starting RB number determined previously is RB start
- the terminal determines the second starting RB number
- the terminal may determine a second number of RBs, where the second number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
- the second number of RBs may be equal to the first number of RBs described above.
- the first RB number previously determined is L RB
- the terminal determines the second RB number
- the terminal may determine second frequency hopping indication information, where the second frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a second frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information.
- the number of bits m occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information may be determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is Second frequency hopping indication information
- the bit value (the bit value of m bits) and the corresponding indicated frequency hopping offset can be referred to as shown in the above Table 2.
- the terminal can determine the second frequency hopping indication information based on the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information.
- n and n are both equal to 2
- the bit value corresponding to the n least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is 01, that is, the bit value of the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is 01
- the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is also 01, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information
- the corresponding bit value is 01.
- the second frequency domain offset can be determined.
- the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is also 1, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information
- the corresponding bit value is 1.
- the second frequency domain offset can be determined. at this time
- the terminal can determine the second frequency hopping indication information based on the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information.
- m and n are both equal to 2
- the bit value corresponding to the n most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information is 01
- the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information is also 01, and the second frequency domain offset can be determined based on Table 2.
- the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information is also 0, and based on Table 2, the second frequency domain offset can be determined.
- the present disclosure does not limit the execution order of determining the second starting RB number, the second RB number, and the second frequency hopping indication information.
- the terminal may determine the second frequency domain resource according to the following formula 6 based on at least one of the second starting RB number, the second RB number, and the second frequency domain offset:
- the second time unit includes slot#1 and slot#3. When it is 0, it indicates the first jump in the second time unit, and the first jump is located in slot #1. When it is 1, it is used to indicate the second jump in the second time unit, and the second jump is located in slot #3.
- the terminal may determine a second starting RB number Second RB number
- the terminal is on the first subband (assuming that the starting RB index value of the first subband is also 0), and the terminal determines that the first hop on the second time unit is located on slot#1, and the occupied second frequency domain resources include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs.
- the second hop of the terminal on the second time unit is located on slot#3, and the occupied second frequency domain resources include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs. Among them, It is the second frequency domain offset indicated by the second frequency hopping indication information.
- the first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information (not shown in FIG5C ).
- the terminal can use Formula 6 to determine the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource in slot#1 and slot#3.
- the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the terminal when the terminal transmits uplink information across time units, two types of time units may be encountered.
- the terminal may determine the corresponding frequency domain resource in the following manner:
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: third resource indication information; third frequency hopping indication information.
- the third resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit.
- the second time unit is a second type of time unit, that is, a SBFD time unit.
- the third frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the second time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
- the third resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the time unit with index values 0, 2, 4, 6, ..., and/or the third resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the time unit where the first hop of PUSCH is located.
- the uplink information is frequency-hopping transmitted on slot#0 to slot#3, where only slot#1 and slot#3 are the second time unit, i.e., the SBFD time unit, and the third frequency-hopping indication information indicates the third frequency domain offset of a hop of the uplink information on slot#3 relative to a hop on slot#1, as shown in FIG5D.
- the number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first sub-band.
- the value of m is 1, and its specific bit value can be determined by the terminal based on the bit value of the first m bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. Since m is 1, it is assumed that the bit value of the first bit in the frequency domain resource indication information is 0, that is, the third frequency domain indication information The bit value of is 1. According to Table 2, the frequency hopping offset is At this time, the terminal can determine the third frequency hopping offset
- the terminal can determine the third frequency hopping offset
- the terminal may determine the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the following mechanism:
- the terminal can use Formula 7 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the second time unit.
- the third starting RB number is the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information, is the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the third resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a third starting RB number; a third RB number.
- the third starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband.
- the third number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
- the third resource indication information may be the second RIV.
- the terminal determines the starting RB number and the continuous RB number corresponding to the second RIV based on the correspondence between different RIVs and different starting RB numbers and continuous RB numbers, and determines the determined starting RB number as the third starting RB number, and determines the determined continuous RB number as the third RB number.
- the terminal determines that the first hop on the second time unit is located on slot#1, and the second frequency domain resources occupied thereon include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs.
- the second hop of the terminal on the second time unit is located on slot#3, and the occupied second frequency domain resources include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs. Among them, It is the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information.
- the first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information (not shown in FIG5E ).
- the terminal When the terminal is located in a time unit of the first type, that is, in a non-SBFD time unit, the terminal may determine the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number, and the fourth frequency hopping indication information:
- the terminal may determine a fourth starting RB number, where the fourth starting RB number is the number of RBs between a starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and a starting RB of the uplink BWP.
- the fourth starting RB number may be equal to the third starting RB number mentioned above.
- the fourth starting RB number may also be associated with the third starting RB number, for example, offset again on the basis of the third starting RB number, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the third starting RB number previously determined is The terminal determines the fourth starting RB number
- the terminal may determine a fourth number of RBs, where the fourth number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources.
- the fourth number of RBs may be equal to the third number of RBs described above.
- the third RB number previously determined is The terminal determines the fourth RB number
- the terminal may determine fourth frequency hopping indication information, where the fourth frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a fourth frequency domain offset of a hop on a first type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the first type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information.
- the number of bits n occupied by the fourth frequency hopping indication information may be determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station indicates the third frequency hopping indication information with the occupied bit number m.
- the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency hopping indication information with the occupied bit number n.
- the terminal may determine that the fourth frequency hopping indication information is the same as the third frequency hopping indication information. Accordingly, the fourth frequency domain offset RB offset ′ is equal to the third frequency domain offset equal.
- the terminal can add P preset bit values at the specified position of the third frequency hopping indication information to obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information. It is worth noting that the preset bits are bits added by the terminal when parsing the indication information, and no corresponding changes are made to the specific indication bits.
- the designated position may be a bit before or after the third frequency hopping indication information.
- the preset bit value may be 0 or 1. In the present disclosure, preferably, the preset bit value may be 0.
- P may be a non-negative integer.
- P may be 0, and the terminal determines the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on the correspondence between the predefined third frequency hopping indication information and the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
- the correspondence may be, for example, as shown in Table 3 or Table 4.
- the scheme for determining the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on Table 3 or Table 4 has been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
- m is 1, n is 2, P is 0, and the bit value corresponding to the third frequency hopping indication information is 1.
- the fourth frequency hopping indication information is 01.
- P may be (n-m).
- m is 1, n is 2, the bit value corresponding to the third frequency hopping indication information is 0, the preset position is the bit before the third frequency hopping indication information, the preset bit value is 0, and the terminal obtains the fourth frequency hopping indication information 00.
- m is 1
- n 2
- the bit value corresponding to the third frequency hopping indication information is 1
- the preset position is the bit after the third frequency hopping indication information
- the preset bit value is 0, and the terminal obtains the fourth frequency hopping indication information as 10.
- the terminal can determine the fourth frequency domain offset RB offset ′ indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on Table 1.
- the fourth frequency hopping indication information is 10, and the fourth frequency domain offset can be determined based on Table 2.
- the present disclosure does not limit the execution of the above-mentioned determination of the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number and the fourth frequency hopping indication information. order.
- the terminal may determine the first frequency domain resource based on Formula 8 based on at least one of the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number, and the fourth frequency domain offset:
- the terminal can determine the fourth starting RB number
- the fourth RB number is On the uplink BWP (assuming that the starting RB index value of the uplink BWP is 0), as shown in FIG5F , for example, the terminal determines that the first hop on the first time unit is located on slot#0, and the occupied first frequency domain resources include: starting from RB start ′, all RBs whose number of continuously occupied RBs is L RB ′.
- the terminal determines that the second hop on the first time unit is located on slot#2, and the occupied first frequency domain resources include: starting from (RB start ′+RB offset ′), all RBs whose number of continuously occupied RBs is L RB ′.
- RB offset ′ is the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
- RB offset ' can take a negative value, and the terminal determines that the second hop on the first time unit is located on slot#2, and the occupied first frequency domain resources include: starting from (RB start '-RB offset '), all RBs whose number of continuously occupied RBs is L RB '. Among them, RB offset ' is the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information (not shown in Figure 5F).
- the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the first sub-band.
- the terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the hop count index value used to indicate the first time unit type and the second time unit type
- the hop count index value is independent of the type of the time unit, and the terminal can use formula 9 to determine the index value of the starting RB of each hop for transmitting uplink information.
- the index value is an even number, which means an odd-numbered jump, such as the 1st, 3rd, and so on.
- the index value is an odd number, which refers to an even-numbered hop, such as the 2nd, 4th, 6th, ... hop.
- the values of RB start , RB start and N are related to the time unit to which the time unit where the terminal is located belongs.
- the RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP
- RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the first time unit
- N is the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP
- N refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink subband
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband
- RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the second time unit.
- the first time unit includes slot#0 and slot#2
- the second time unit includes slot#1 and slot#3.
- the first hop of the terminal is located on slot#0.
- the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#0 is RB start . Since slot#0 belongs to the first time unit, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
- the terminal When the terminal receives the first hop, it corresponds to the second hop.
- the second hop of the terminal is located on slot#1.
- the starting RB index value of the second frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#1 is (RB start +RB offset ) modN.
- N here refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink subband
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband
- RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the second time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink subband.
- the third hop of the terminal is located on slot#2.
- the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#2 is RB start .
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
- the fourth hop of the terminal is located on slot #3.
- the second frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot #3 The starting RB index value is (RB start +RB offset ) modN.
- N refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink subband
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband
- RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the second time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink subband.
- the second time unit includes slot# 0 and slot# 2
- the first time unit includes slot# 1 and slot# 3 .
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband.
- the second hop of the terminal is located on slot#1.
- the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#1 is (RB start +RB offset ) modN.
- N refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink BWP
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP
- RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the first time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink BWP.
- the third hop of the terminal is located on slot#2.
- the starting RB index value of the second frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#2 is RB start .
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband.
- the fourth hop of the terminal is located on slot#3.
- the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#1 is (RB start +RB offset ) modN.
- N refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink BWP
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP
- RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the first time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink BWP.
- the terminal can determine the frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, ensuring that the terminal and the base station have the same understanding of the frequency domain resource, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the resource indication method provided by the present disclosure is introduced from the base station side.
- the present disclosure provides a resource indication method, as shown in FIG6 , which is a flow chart of a resource indication method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a base station.
- the method may include the following steps:
- step 601 in response to scheduling frequency hopping transmission of uplink information across time units for a terminal, frequency domain resource indication information is sent to the terminal.
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- the base station sends a first message including an FDRA field to the terminal, and the first message may be an RAR message, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the frequency domain resource indication information is sent to the terminal via the FDRA field.
- the uplink information includes but is not limited to PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.
- the terminal After receiving the frequency domain resource indication information, the terminal determines the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information when performing frequency hopping transmission on the uplink information across time units.
- the frequency domain resource may be a first frequency domain resource, and the first frequency domain resource is located within a frequency domain resource range occupied by an uplink BWP.
- the frequency domain resource may be a second frequency domain resource, and the second frequency domain resource is located within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband.
- the first subband is a UL subband, and when the terminal is configured to perform uplink transmission on the first subband, the terminal needs to perform uplink transmission based on the second frequency domain resource.
- the first subband is located on a SBFD time unit in the time domain, wherein the SBFD time unit is in units of slots, symbols, frames, subframes, etc., and the present disclosure does not limit this.
- the base station determines, in response to determining that the terminal is located on a first type of time unit, that the frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting PUSCH is the first frequency domain resource.
- the first type of time unit is a non-SBFD time unit, that is, the first type of time unit is a time unit that does not belong to the SBFD type.
- the base station in response to determining that the terminal is located in the second type of time unit, may determine that the frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource. Unit is the SBFD time unit.
- the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to directly indicate the first frequency domain resource, that is, the base station indicates the first frequency domain resource based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP. Accordingly, if the terminal is in a first type of time unit, the terminal directly determines the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in a second type of time unit, the terminal cannot directly determine the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
- the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to directly indicate the second frequency domain resource, that is, the base station indicates the second frequency domain resource based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband. Accordingly, if the terminal is in the second type of time unit, the terminal directly determines the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in the first type of time unit, the terminal cannot directly determine the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
- the frequency domain resources occupied by uplink information transmitted by frequency hopping across time units can be determined to ensure that the terminal and the base station have consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station is used to indicate the first frequency domain resources.
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: first resource indication information; first frequency hopping indication information.
- the first resource indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit.
- the first time unit is a first type of time unit, that is, a non-SBFD time unit.
- the first frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a first frequency domain offset of a hop on a first type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the first type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the first time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
- the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the first resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a first starting RB number; a first RB number.
- the first starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
- the first number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources, that is, the number of RBs occupied by uplink information.
- the first resource indication information may be the first RIV.
- the base station After determining the first RIV based on the correspondence between different RIVs and different starting RB numbers and continuous RB numbers, the base station sends the first RIV as the first resource indication information to the terminal.
- the base station When the base station determines that the terminal is located in a first type of time unit, that is, in a non-SBFD time unit, the base station can determine the first frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information.
- the specific determination method is similar to the method in which the terminal side determines the first frequency domain resources based on the frequency domain resource indication information, and will not be repeated here.
- the base station can determine the second frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information.
- the specific determination method is similar to the method of determining the second frequency domain resources on the terminal side, which will not be repeated here.
- the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink BWP.
- the base station can determine that the terminal is in different types of time units and the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting uplink information across time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station is used to indicate the second frequency domain resources.
- the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: third resource indication information; third frequency hopping indication information.
- the third resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit.
- the second time unit is a second type of time unit, that is, a SBFD time unit.
- the third frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
- the second time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: The time unit whose index value is an even number; the time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
- the number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first sub-band.
- the third resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a third starting RB number; a third RB number.
- the third starting RB number is the number of RBs between the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband.
- the third number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
- the uplink information adopts resource allocation type 1 (type), and after the base station determines the second RIV, it sends the second RIV as the third resource indication information to the terminal.
- type resource allocation type 1
- the base station determines the second RIV, it sends the second RIV as the third resource indication information to the terminal.
- the base station determines the second frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information.
- the specific determination method is similar to the method in which the terminal side determines the second frequency domain resources based on the frequency domain resource indication information, and will not be repeated here.
- the base station determines the first frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information.
- the specific determination method is similar to the method of determining the first frequency domain resources on the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
- the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- the base station can determine that the terminal is located in different types of time units and the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is transmitted by frequency hopping across time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the terminal is a terminal of Rel18 or later versions and supports the SBFD feature.
- the terminal transmits uplink information on the first subband in a DL time unit or a flexible time unit based on the configuration of the base station.
- PUSCH can be PUSCH scheduled by RAR message, and/or PUSCH indicated by other indication signaling such as Msg3, DCI, MAC CE, RRC, etc., which will not be elaborated in the present invention.
- Msg 3 is based on inter-slot or intra-slot frequency hopping, and the terminal determines the FDRA domain indicated in the RAR and other signaling based on the configuration of UL BWP, thereby determining the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in the SBFD time unit, the terminal performs uplink information transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband, and the first subband is UL subband.
- UL subband refers to the frequency domain resource range formed by the intersection of the subband configured for uplink transmission and UL BWP in the frequency domain range, that is, the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband for uplink information transmission of the terminal is less than or equal to the frequency domain resource range occupied by UL BWP.
- the terminal determines the frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH transmission based on the UL BWP and the FDRA field of the indication signaling.
- the first RB number L RB and the first starting RB number RB start are directly determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
- L RB is the number of RBs included in the PUSCH transmission
- RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP
- the corresponding first frequency domain offset RB offset can be determined based on Table 1.
- bit value corresponding to N UL,hop is indicated by the corresponding bit of the FDRA field.
- the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal for transmitting the PUSCH is determined based on Formula 1.
- the terminal determines the second frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH transmission based on the following method in the second type of time unit, that is, in the slot (or symbol) where the SBFD is located:
- the second starting RB number The number of RBs between the PUSCH transmission start position (i.e., the start RB of the second frequency domain resource) and the start RB of the first subband;
- the second RB number It is the number of RBs included in PUSCH transmission, that is, the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
- the base station ensures and The determined second frequency domain resources are within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the first subband.
- the number of RBs occupied by the terminal based on the first subband Determine the second frequency hopping indication information
- the specific rules are shown in Table 2.
- the terminal determines the second frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop based on the bit value of the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop in the FDRA domain.
- the bit value of the corresponding bit The corresponding relationship between the bit value of the corresponding bit position and the indicated second frequency domain offset is shown in Table 2;
- the terminal uses the first bit of N UL,hop in the FDRA field, or the first bit of N UL,hop in the FDRA field.
- the second bit determines The bit value of the corresponding bit.
- the second frequency domain resources occupied on the SBFD slot are determined based on formula 2.
- the first frequency domain resource occupied by PUSCH transmission is determined based on the following method:
- L RB and RB start are determined based on UL BWP, and the first frequency domain offset RB offset is determined based on Table 1. related.
- the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH transmission are determined based on the following method:
- It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit,
- the hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal still determines the first frequency domain resources and the second frequency domain resources based on the above formula 1 and formula 2 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
- It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit, The hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal can determine the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource based on the above formula 5 and formula 6 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
- This embodiment takes into account the frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot in the SBFD scenario, which can effectively improve the uplink information transmission efficiency, achieve consistent understanding between the base station and the terminal, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the terminal is a terminal of Rel18 or later versions and supports the SBFD feature.
- the terminal transmits uplink information on the first subband in a DL time unit or a flexible time unit based on the configuration of the base station.
- PUSCH can be PUSCH scheduled by RAR message, and/or PUSCH indicated by other indication signaling such as Msg3, DCI, MAC CE, RRC, etc., which will not be elaborated in the present invention.
- This embodiment considers that Msg 3 is based on inter-slot or intra-slot frequency hopping, and the terminal determines the FDRA domain indicated in the RAR signaling based on the first subband configured within the UL BWP range, thereby determining the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in the SBFD time unit, the terminal performs uplink information transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband, and the first subband is the UL subband.
- the UL subband refers to the frequency domain resource range formed by the intersection of the subband configured for uplink transmission and the UL BWP in the frequency domain range, that is, the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband for uplink information transmission of the terminal is less than or equal to the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL BWP.
- the terminal determines the frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH transmission based on the first subband and the FDRA field of the indication signaling.
- the third RB number is directly determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
- the third starting RB number in is the number of RBs included in PUSCH transmission, The number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband, corresponding to the third frequency domain offset Based on Table 2, it can be determined that:
- the second frequency domain position resource occupied on the SBFD slot is based on Formula 3.
- the terminal determines the first frequency domain resource occupied by PUSCH transmission based on the following method in the first type of time unit, that is, in the slot where non-SBFD is located:
- Fourth starting RB number RB start ′ is the number of RBs between the start position of PUSCH transmission (ie, the start RB of the first frequency domain resource) and the start RB of the UL BWP.
- L RB ' is the number of RBs included in PUSCH transmission, that is, the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources.
- the fourth frequency domain offset is determined based on the following method:
- the number of RBs occupied by the terminal based on UL BWP Determine N UL,hop '.
- the specific rules are shown in Table 1.
- the terminal is based on the FDRA domain
- the bit value of the corresponding bit position determines the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop ′.
- the correlation relationship between the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop ′ and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
- N UL,hop ′ Under the condition that n is greater than m, if The bit value of the corresponding bit is 0, then N UL,hop 'The corresponding bit value is 00. The bit value of the corresponding bit is 1, and the bit value of the corresponding bit of N UL,hop ′ is 01. The correlation between the bit value of the corresponding bit of N UL,hop ′ and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
- the second frequency domain resources occupied by the non-SBFD slot are determined based on the following method:
- the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH transmission are determined based on the following method:
- the first frequency domain resource occupied by PUSCH transmission is determined based on the following method:
- the terminal is based on the FDRA domain
- the bit value of the corresponding bit position determines the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop.
- the correlation relationship between the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
- bit value of the corresponding bit is 0, then the bit value of the corresponding bit of N UL,hop is 00. If the bit value of the corresponding bit is 1, then the bit value of the bit corresponding to N UL,hop is 01.
- Table 1 The correlation between the bit value of the bit corresponding to N UL,hop and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
- It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit,
- the hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal still determines the first frequency domain resources and the second frequency domain resources based on the above formula 3 and formula 4 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
- It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit, The hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal can determine the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource based on the above formula 7 and formula 8 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
- This embodiment considers the frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot in the SBFD scenario, which can effectively improve the uplink information transmission efficiency, achieve consistent understanding between the base station and the terminal, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
- the present disclosure also provides an application function implementation device embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a resource determination device according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the device is applied to a terminal and includes:
- the receiving module 701 is configured to receive frequency domain resource indication information sent by a base station
- the resource determination module 702 is configured to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units; wherein the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a resource indication device according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the device is applied to a base station and includes:
- the sending module 801 is configured to send frequency domain resource indication information to the terminal in response to scheduling cross-time unit frequency hopping transmission of uplink information for the terminal; wherein the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
- the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.
- the device embodiment described above is only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs. To achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution, ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying any creative work.
- a resource determination device comprising:
- a memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any of the resource determination methods described above.
- Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a resource determination device 900 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device 900 may be a terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia player, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted user device, an iPad, a smart TV, etc.
- the device 900 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 902 , a memory 904 , a power component 906 , a multimedia component 908 , an audio component 910 , an input/output (I/O) interface 912 , a sensor component 916 , and a communication component 918 .
- the processing component 902 generally controls the overall operation of the device 900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, random access to data, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 902 may include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the resource determination method described above.
- the processing component 902 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 902 and other components.
- the processing component 902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 908 and the processing component 902.
- the processing component 902 may read executable instructions from a memory to implement the steps of a resource determination method provided in the above embodiments.
- the memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
- the memory 904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- ROM read-only memory
- magnetic memory flash memory
- flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
- the power supply component 906 provides power to the various components of the device 900.
- the power supply component 906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 900.
- the multimedia component 908 includes a display screen that provides an output interface between the device 900 and the user.
- the multimedia component 908 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera.
- the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data.
- Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
- the audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 900 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
- the received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 904 or sent via the communication component 918.
- the audio component 910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- I/O interface 912 provides an interface between processing component 902 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
- the sensor assembly 916 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the device 900.
- the sensor assembly 916 can detect the open/closed state of the device 900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 900, and the sensor assembly 916 can also detect the position change of the device 900 or a component of the device 900, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 900, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 900, and the temperature change of the device 900.
- the sensor assembly 916 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
- the sensor assembly 916 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor assembly 916 may also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
- the communication component 918 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 900 and other devices.
- the device 900 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or 6G, or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 918 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 918 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- the apparatus 900 may be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to execute any of the resource determination methods described above on the terminal side.
- ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- controllers microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to execute any of the resource determination methods described above on the terminal side.
- a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 904 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 920 of the device 900 to complete the resource determination method.
- the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.
- a resource indication device comprising:
- a memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any of the resource indication methods described above.
- FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a resource indication device 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device 1000 may be provided as a base station.
- the device 1000 includes a processing component 1022, a wireless transmission/reception component 1024, an antenna component 1026, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface, and the processing component 1022 may further include at least one processor.
- One of the processors in the processing component 1022 may be configured to execute any of the resource indication methods described above.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及通信领域,尤其涉及资源确定、资源指示方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a resource determination and resource indication method and device.
目前,终端可以在上行时间单元上进行上行信息的传输,所占用的频域资源位于上行部分带宽(Bandwidth Part,BWP)所占用的频域资源范围内。Currently, the terminal can transmit uplink information in the uplink time unit, and the occupied frequency domain resources are within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink part bandwidth (Bandwidth Part, BWP).
在子带全双工(subband frequency duplex,SBFD)通信场景下,引入了上行子带(Uplink subband,UL subband),终端可以被配置为在SBFD符号上基于UL subband上传输上行信息,所占用的上行频域资源位于UL subband所占用的频域资源范围内,也可以被配置为在SBFD符号上基于DL subband上接收下行信息,所占用的下行频域资源位于DL subband所占用的频域资源范围内。In the subband frequency duplex (SBFD) communication scenario, an uplink subband (UL subband) is introduced. The terminal can be configured to transmit uplink information based on the UL subband on the SBFD symbol, and the occupied uplink frequency domain resources are within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL subband. It can also be configured to receive downlink information based on the DL subband on the SBFD symbol, and the occupied downlink frequency domain resources are within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the DL subband.
但是,传输上行信息时,基于上行BWP所确定的频域资源与基于UL subband所确定的频域资源可能不同,导致跳频传输上行信息时终端与基站的理解不一致。However, when transmitting uplink information, the frequency domain resources determined based on the uplink BWP may be different from the frequency domain resources determined based on the UL subband, resulting in inconsistent understanding between the terminal and the base station when frequency hopping is used to transmit uplink information.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种资源确定、资源指示方法及装置。In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for resource determination and resource indication.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种资源确定方法,所述方法由终端执行,包括:According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource determination method is provided, the method being executed by a terminal and comprising:
接收基站发送的频域资源指示信息;Receiving frequency domain resource indication information sent by a base station;
在对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,基于所述频域资源指示信息,确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源;其中,所述频域资源是位于上行部分带宽BWP所占用的频域资源范围内的第一频域资源或位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内的第二频域资源。When frequency hopping transmission is performed on uplink information across time units, the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information are determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information; wherein the frequency domain resources are first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种资源指示方法,所述方法由基站执行,包括:According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource indication method is provided, the method being executed by a base station and comprising:
响应于为终端调度上行信息的跨时间单元跳频传输,向所述终端发送频域资源指示信息;其中,所述频域资源指示信息用于所述终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源,所述频域资源是位于上行部分带宽BWP所占用的频域资源范围内的第一频域资源或位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内的第二频域资源。In response to scheduling cross-time unit frequency hopping transmission of uplink information for the terminal, frequency domain resource indication information is sent to the terminal; wherein the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种资源确定装置,所述装置应用于终端,包括:According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource determination device is provided, where the device is applied to a terminal and includes:
接收模块,被配置为接收基站发送的频域资源指示信息;A receiving module, configured to receive frequency domain resource indication information sent by a base station;
资源确定模块,被配置为在对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,基于所述频域资源指示信息,确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源;其中,所述频域资源是位于上行部分带宽BWP所占用的频域资源范围内的第一频域资源或位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内的第二频域资源。The resource determination module is configured to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units; wherein the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种资源指示装置,所述装置应用于基站,包括:According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource indication device is provided, where the device is applied to a base station and includes:
发送模块,被配置为响应于为终端调度上行信息的跨时间单元跳频传输,向所述终端发送频域资源指示信息;其中,所述频域资源指示信息用于所述终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源,所述频域资源是位于上行部分带宽BWP所占用的频域资源范围内的第一频域资源或位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内的第二频域资源。A sending module is configured to send frequency domain resource indication information to a terminal in response to scheduling frequency hopping transmission of uplink information across time units for the terminal; wherein the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种资源确定装置,包括:According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource determination device is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述任一项所述的资源确定方法。The processor is configured to execute any one of the resource determination methods described above.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种资源指示装置,包括:According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource indication device is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述任一项所述的资源指示方法。The processor is configured to execute any one of the resource indication methods described above.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may have the following beneficial effects:
本公开可以在SBFD场景下,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。The present disclosure can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when uplink information is transmitted by frequency hopping across time units in an SBFD scenario, ensure that the terminal and the base station have consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公 开。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory and cannot limit the present invention. open.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SBFD场景下时隙配置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a time slot configuration in a SBFD scenario according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种频域资源示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of frequency domain resources according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源确定方法流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a resource determination method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4A至图4D是根据一示例性实施例示出的确定频域资源的示意图。FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D are schematic diagrams showing a method of determining frequency domain resources according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5A至图5H是根据一示例性实施例示出的确定频域资源的示意图。5A to 5H are schematic diagrams showing a method of determining frequency domain resources according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源指示方法流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a resource indication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源确定装置框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a resource determination device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源指示装置框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a resource indication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源确定装置的一结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource determination device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图10是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源指示装置的一结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a resource indication device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含至少一个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in this disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "the" and "the" used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of at least one associated listed item.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".
版本18(Release 18,Rel18)SBFD通信课题中,引入了UL subband,基站在下行(DownLink,DL)时间单元或灵活(flexible)时间单元上配置UL subband,终端可在该UL subband上传输上行信息,参照图1所示。该UL subband所占用的时频域资源可通过显示或隐式方式配置确定,本公开对此不作限定。In Release 18 (Rel 18) SBFD communication topic, UL subband is introduced. The base station configures UL subband on the downlink (DL) time unit or flexible time unit, and the terminal can transmit uplink information on the UL subband, as shown in Figure 1. The time and frequency domain resources occupied by the UL subband can be determined by explicit or implicit configuration, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
其中,时间单元可以以时隙(slot)、正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)符号(symbol)、子帧、帧等为单位,本公开对此不作限定。Among them, the time unit can be a time slot, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, a subframe, a frame, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
对于跳频传输,支持时间单元内和跨时间单元的跳频传输,其中,时间单元以slot或OFDM符号为单位时,跳频传输包括时隙内(intra-slot)跳频传输、跨时隙(inter-slot)跳频传输。For frequency hopping transmission, frequency hopping transmission within a time unit and across time units is supported. When the time unit is in units of slot or OFDM symbol, the frequency hopping transmission includes intra-slot frequency hopping transmission and inter-slot frequency hopping transmission.
其中,终端执行上行信息的intra-slot跳频传输时,终端在一个slot内以OFDM符号为单位进行上行信息的传输,同一个上行信息可以划分成两部分进行传输,两部分分别占用不同的频域资源。When the terminal performs intra-slot frequency hopping transmission of uplink information, the terminal transmits the uplink information in units of OFDM symbols within one slot. The same uplink information can be divided into two parts for transmission, and the two parts occupy different frequency domain resources respectively.
在本公开中,上行信息包括但不限于以下至少一项:物理上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)、物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)、信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)等。In the present disclosure, uplink information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), etc.
其中,PUSCH可以是随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)消息所调度的PUSCH,或者PUSCH可以是消息3(Msg3)指示的PUSCH,或者PUSCH可以是下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)、媒体访问控制单元(Media Access Control Element,MAC CE)、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息等指示信息所指示的PUSCH,本公开对此不作限定。Among them, the PUSCH may be the PUSCH scheduled by a random access response (RAR) message, or the PUSCH may be the PUSCH indicated by message 3 (Msg3), or the PUSCH may be the PUSCH indicated by downlink control information (DCI), media access control element (MAC CE), radio resource control (RRC) message and other indication information, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
基站可以通过频域资源分配(Frequency Domain Resource Allocation,FDRA)指示信息来指示终端传输PUSCH时所占用的频域资源,以RAR消息调度的PUSCH为例,可以是基站在RAR消息的频域资源分配(Frequency Domain Resource Allocation,FDRA)域中进行指示,包括: The base station can indicate the frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting PUSCH through frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA) indication information. Taking the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR message as an example, the base station can indicate in the frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA) field of the RAR message, including:
在或者在共享频谱信道接入操作下时,定义 exist Or in shared spectrum channel access operation When, define
具体地,可以基于FDRA域的最低N个比特解析对应FDRA域,其中,若PUSCH使能跳频,则FDRA域除了最低N个比特之外的前NUL,hop个比特用于指示对应跳频偏移量(offset);Specifically, the corresponding FDRA field can be parsed based on the lowest N bits of the FDRA field, wherein, if the PUSCH enables frequency hopping, the first N UL,hop bits of the FDRA field except the lowest N bits are used to indicate the corresponding frequency hopping offset (offset);
否则,FDRA域的前NUL,hop个比特指示对应跳频offset,并在解析时,基于N比特解析,考虑到非共享频谱场景下,N大于14比特,则终端基于指示信息,并基于在NUL,hop个比特后插入个0预设比特解析。值得注意的是,所述预设比特为终端在对指示信息解析时所添加的比特,并未对具体的指示比特做对应更改。Otherwise, the first N UL,hop bits of the FDRA field indicate the corresponding frequency hopping offset, and when parsing, based on N bits, considering that in the non-shared spectrum scenario, N is greater than 14 bits, the terminal is based on the indication information and based on the insertion after N UL,hop bits. It is worth noting that the preset bit is a bit added by the terminal when parsing the indication information, and no corresponding change is made to the specific indication bit.
其中,等于初始(initial)上行(UpLink,UL)BWP所包括的资源块(Resource Block,RB)数目。其中,初始上行BWP可以是基站为终端配置的、首次进行上行传输时所使用的BWP频域资源,还可以在随机接入过程中配置,本公开对此不作限定。in, Equal to the number of resource blocks (RBs) included in the initial uplink (UL) BWP. The initial uplink BWP may be a BWP frequency domain resource configured by the base station for the terminal and used when performing uplink transmission for the first time, or may be configured during the random access process, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
如上所述,对于RAR消息所调度的PUSCH或用于执行Msg 3重传的PUSCH,其所占用的频域资源可以通过RAR消息的PUSCH FDRA域(FDRA域恒定占用14比特或在共享频谱下占用12比特)进行指示,其中,NUL,hop的比特值用于指示跳频offset,具体对应关系如下表1所示:As described above, for the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR message or the PUSCH used to perform Msg 3 retransmission, the frequency domain resources occupied by it can be indicated by the PUSCH FDRA field of the RAR message (the FDRA field constantly occupies 14 bits or occupies 12 bits under shared spectrum), where the bit value of N UL, hop is used to indicate the frequency hopping offset, and the specific corresponding relationship is shown in Table 1 below:
表1
Table 1
对于PUSCH资源分配类型1而言,频域资源可以基于资源指示值(Resource Indication Value,RIV)来指示,RIV与频域资源的起始RB索引值Rbstart和持续RB数目LRBs相关联,确定方式如下:For PUSCH resource allocation type 1, frequency domain resources can be indicated based on a resource indication value (RIV). The RIV is associated with the starting RB index value Rb start and the number of continuous RBs L RBs of the frequency domain resources. The determination method is as follows:
如果那么 if So
否则 otherwise
其中,LRBs≥1且不超过 Among them, L RBs ≥1 and does not exceed
其中,Rbstart为频域资源的起始RB相比于BWP起始RB的RB间隔数,LRBs为频域资源所占的RB数。例如图2所示,基站所调度的频域资源中起始RB索引值Rbstart为7,持续RB数目LRBs为9,由于则按照这一公式,可以计算出唯一一个RIV。Among them, Rb start is the RB interval number of the starting RB of the frequency domain resource compared to the BWP starting RB, and L RBs is the number of RBs occupied by the frequency domain resource. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the starting RB index value Rb start in the frequency domain resource scheduled by the base station is 7, and the number of continuous RBs L RBs is 9. According to This formula can calculate a unique RIV.
目前PUSCH的传输只在配置为UL的时间单元上传输,而在SBFD场景下,在SBFD时间单元上,终端可以被配置为在UL subband上传输PUSCH。Currently, PUSCH is only transmitted in time units configured as UL. In the SBFD scenario, in the SBFD time unit, the terminal can be configured to transmit PUSCH on the UL subband.
其中,SBFD时间单元是指配置了UL subband和/或DL subband的下行时间单元,或者SBFD时间单元是配置了UL subband和/或DL subband的的灵活时间单元,例如图1所示。该时间单元可以以slot、symbol、帧、子帧为单位,本公开对此不作限定。The SBFD time unit refers to a downlink time unit configured with UL subband and/or DL subband, or the SBFD time unit is a flexible time unit configured with UL subband and/or DL subband, as shown in Figure 1. The time unit can be in units of slot, symbol, frame, or subframe, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
其中,在本发明方案中所指的UL subband是指基站所配置的UL subband与上行BWP重叠的频域资源,终端可以在该UL subband上被配置执行上行传输。SBFD时间单元上,该UL subband所占用的频域资源范围小于或等于UL BWP所占用的频域资源范围。如果在SBFD时间单元上,基于上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围,来确定PUSCH跳频传输时所占用的频域资源,显然是不准确的,容易造成终端与基站理解不一致。The UL subband referred to in the solution of the present invention refers to the frequency domain resources where the UL subband configured by the base station overlaps with the uplink BWP, and the terminal can be configured to perform uplink transmission on the UL subband. In the SBFD time unit, the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL subband is less than or equal to the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL BWP. If the frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH frequency hopping transmission are determined based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP in the SBFD time unit, it is obviously inaccurate and easily causes inconsistent understanding between the terminal and the base station.
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开提供了以下资源确定、资源指示方法及装置、存储介质,可以在SBFD场景下,确定上行信息跳频传输时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides the following resource determination, resource indication method and device, and storage medium, which can determine the frequency domain resources occupied by uplink information frequency hopping transmission in the SBFD scenario, ensure that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
下面先从终端侧介绍一下本公开提供的资源确定方法。The following first introduces the resource determination method provided by the present disclosure from the terminal side.
本公开实施例提供了一种资源确定方法,参照图3所示,图3是根据一实施例示出的一种资源确定方法流程图,可以由终端执行,该方法可以包括以下步骤:The present disclosure provides a resource determination method, as shown in FIG3 , which is a flow chart of a resource determination method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a terminal. The method may include the following steps:
在步骤301中,接收基站发送的频域资源指示信息。In step 301, frequency domain resource indication information sent by a base station is received.
在本公开实施例中,终端可以接收基站发送的包括FDRA域的第一消息,终端基于该FDRA域确定该频域资源指示信息。其中,该第一消息可以为RAR消息、Msg3、DCI、MAC CE或RRC消息等,本公开对此不作限定。 In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal may receive a first message including an FDRA field sent by a base station, and the terminal determines the frequency domain resource indication information based on the FDRA field. The first message may be a RAR message, Msg3, DCI, MAC CE or RRC message, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
在步骤302中,在对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,基于所述频域资源指示信息,确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源。In step 302, when frequency hopping transmission is performed on uplink information across time units, the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information are determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
在本公开实施例中,上行信息包括但不限于PUSCH、PUCCH、SRS等。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, uplink information includes but is not limited to PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.
其中,终端可以在对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,基于该频域资源指示信息,确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源。Wherein, when performing frequency hopping transmission on the uplink information across time units, the terminal may determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源可以是第一频域资源,第一频域资源位于上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围内。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource may be a first frequency domain resource, and the first frequency domain resource is located within a frequency domain resource range occupied by an uplink BWP.
在另一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源可以是第二频域资源,第二频域资源位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内。其中,第一子带为UL subband,终端在第一子带上被配置执行上行传输时,终端需基于第二频域资源进行上行传输。示例性地,第一子带在时域上位于SBFD时间单元上,其中,SBFD时间单元以时隙(slot)、符号(symbol)、帧、子帧等为单位,本公开对此不作限定。In another possible implementation, the frequency domain resource may be a second frequency domain resource, and the second frequency domain resource is located within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband. The first subband is a UL subband, and when the terminal is configured to perform uplink transmission on the first subband, the terminal needs to perform uplink transmission based on the second frequency domain resource. Exemplarily, the first subband is located on a SBFD time unit in the time domain, wherein the SBFD time unit is in units of slots, symbols, frames, subframes, etc., which are not limited in the present disclosure.
终端在对上行信息进行跳频传输时,可能会同时在第一类型的时间单元和第二类型的时间单元上传输,此时需要确定所述上行信息在不同类型时间单元上具体使用的频域资源,下面分别基于不同的时间单元类型介绍确定对应频域资源的方式:When the terminal performs frequency hopping transmission on the uplink information, it may be transmitted on the first type of time unit and the second type of time unit at the same time. At this time, it is necessary to determine the frequency domain resources specifically used by the uplink information on different types of time units. The following describes the methods for determining the corresponding frequency domain resources based on different time unit types:
在一个可能的实现方式中,终端响应于确定位于第一类型的时间单元上,确定传输PUSCH时所占用的所述频域资源是所述第一频域资源。In a possible implementation manner, in response to determining that it is located in a first type of time unit, the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the PUSCH is the first frequency domain resource.
在本公开实施例中,第一类型的时间单元可以为non-SBFD时间单元,即第一类型的时间单元是不属于SBFD类型的时间单元,示例性的,第一类型的时间单元可以是UL时间单元。第一类型的时间单元上,终端基于调度在UL BWP范围内传输上行数据,且在该时间单元上基站未配置UL subband和/或DL subband,这里的UL subband是指终端被配置执行上行发送的subband,DL subband是指终端被配置执行下行接收的subband。In the disclosed embodiment, the first type of time unit may be a non-SBFD time unit, that is, the first type of time unit is a time unit that does not belong to the SBFD type. Exemplarily, the first type of time unit may be a UL time unit. In the first type of time unit, the terminal transmits uplink data within the UL BWP range based on scheduling, and the base station does not configure the UL subband and/or DL subband in the time unit. Here, the UL subband refers to the subband in which the terminal is configured to perform uplink transmission, and the DL subband refers to the subband in which the terminal is configured to perform downlink reception.
示例性地,第一类型的时间单元可以是未配置UL subband和/或DL subband的上行时间单元,或第一类型的时间单元可以是未配置UL subband和/或DL subband的flexible时间单元。Exemplarily, the first type of time unit may be an uplink time unit in which a UL subband and/or a DL subband is not configured, or the first type of time unit may be a flexible time unit in which a UL subband and/or a DL subband is not configured.
在non-SBFD时间单元上,终端可以确定对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源为上述第一频域资源。In the non-SBFD time unit, the terminal may determine that when frequency hopping transmission is performed on the uplink information across time units, the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the first frequency domain resource.
在另一个可能的实现方式中,终端响应于确定终端位于第二类型的时间单元上,终端可以确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的所述频域资源是上述第二频域资源。其中,第二类型的时间单元为SBFD时间单元,例如第二类型的时间单元可以是配置了UL subband和/或DL subband的时间单元。In another possible implementation, in response to determining that the terminal is located on a second type of time unit, the terminal may determine that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource. The second type of time unit is a SBFD time unit, for example, the second type of time unit may be a time unit configured with a UL subband and/or a DL subband.
示例性地,第二类型的时间单元可以是配置了第一子带(即UL subband)和/或DL subband的下行时间单元,或者可以是配置了第一子带(即UL subband)和/或DL subband的flexible时间单元。在SBFD时间单元上,终端可以确定对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源为上述第二频域资源。所述第二频域资源在UL subband范围内。Exemplarily, the second type of time unit may be a downlink time unit configured with a first subband (i.e., UL subband) and/or DL subband, or may be a flexible time unit configured with a first subband (i.e., UL subband) and/or DL subband. In the SBFD time unit, the terminal may determine that when frequency hopping transmission is performed on uplink information across time units, the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the above-mentioned second frequency domain resource. The second frequency domain resource is within the UL subband range.
在一个可能的实现方式中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息可以用于直接指示第一频域资源,即基站基于上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围来指示第一频域资源。相应地,如果终端处于第一类型的时间单元上,则终端直接基于频域资源指示信息确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源。如果终端处于第二类型的时间单元上,终端无法直接基于频域资源指示信息,确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源。本公开还提供了此时确定第二频域资源的具体方式,该方式将在后续实施例中进行介绍,此处暂不介绍。In one possible implementation, the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to directly indicate the first frequency domain resource, that is, the base station indicates the first frequency domain resource based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP. Accordingly, if the terminal is in a first type of time unit, the terminal directly determines the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in a second type of time unit, the terminal cannot directly determine the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. The present disclosure also provides a specific method for determining the second frequency domain resource at this time, which will be introduced in subsequent embodiments and will not be introduced here for the time being.
在另一个可能的实现方式中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息可以用于直接指示第二频域资源,即基站基于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围来指示第二频域资源。相应地,如果终端处于第二类型的时间单元上,则终端直接基于频域资源指示信息确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源。如果终端处于第一类型的时间单元上,终端无法直接基于频域资源指示信息,确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源。本公开还提供了此时终端确定第一频域资源的具体方式,该方式同样将在后续实施例中进行介绍,此处暂不介绍。In another possible implementation, the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to directly indicate the second frequency domain resource, that is, the base station indicates the second frequency domain resource based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband. Accordingly, if the terminal is in the second type of time unit, the terminal directly determines the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in the first type of time unit, the terminal cannot directly determine the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. The present disclosure also provides a specific method for the terminal to determine the first frequency domain resource at this time, which will also be introduced in subsequent embodiments and will not be introduced here for the time being.
上述实施例中,可以在SBFD场景下,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, in the SBFD scenario, the frequency domain resources occupied by uplink information transmitted by frequency hopping across time units can be determined to ensure that the terminal and the base station have consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
在一些可选实施例中,频域资源指示信息用于指示所述第一频域资源。In some optional embodiments, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一资源指示信息;第一跳频指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: first resource indication information; first frequency hopping indication information.
其中,所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述上行信息在第一时间单元上所占用的所述第一频域资源。需要说明的是,第一时间单元是第一类型的时间单元,即non-SBFD时间单元。 The first resource indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit. It should be noted that the first time unit is a first type of time unit, that is, a non-SBFD time unit.
其中,第一跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第一类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第一类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第一频域偏移量。例如,slot#0、slot#1为第一类型的时间单元,slot#2、slot#3为第二类型的时间单元,终端在上述4个slot上跳频传输上行信息,第一偏移量是终端在slot#1上的一跳相对于终端在slot#0上的一跳的频域偏移量。The first frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain offset of a hop on a first type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the first type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. For example, slot#0 and slot#1 are time units of the first type, and slot#2 and slot#3 are time units of the second type. The terminal frequency hops on the above four slots to transmit uplink information, and the first offset is the frequency domain offset of a hop of the terminal on slot#1 relative to a hop of the terminal on slot#0.
需要说明的是,第一跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用的比特数目为n,且n基于上行BWP所占用的RB数目确定。It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
终端可以基于表1确定n,例如,上行BWP所占用的RB数目大于或等于50,则n的值为2,即第一跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用2个比特。再例如,小于50,则n的值为1,第一跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用1个比特。在一个示例中,第一时间单元可以包括但不限于以下至少一个时间单元:所述上行信息所在的索引值为偶数的时间单元;所述上行信息第一跳所在的时间单元。The terminal can determine n based on Table 1, for example, the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is greater than or equal to 50, then the value of n is 2, that is, the first frequency hopping indication information occupies 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. If n is less than 50, the value of n is 1, and the first frequency hopping indication information occupies 1 bit in the frequency domain resource indication information. In one example, the first time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
在一个示例中,第一资源指示信息可以用于指示以下至少一项:第一起始RB数目;第一RB数目。In one example, the first resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a first starting RB number; a first RB number.
其中,第一起始RB数目是所述第一频域资源的起始RB与所述上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。The first starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
其中,第一RB数目是所述第一频域资源所包括的RB数目,即上行信息所占用的RB数目。The first number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources, that is, the number of RBs occupied by uplink information.
需要说明的是,第一资源指示信息可以用于指示上述第一起始RB数目,而第一RB数目可以基于协议约定或其他预定义方式确定。或者第一资源指示信息可以用于指示上述第一RB数目,第一起始RB数目可以基于协议约定或其他预定义方式确定。或者,第一资源指示信息可以用于指示第一起始RB数目和第一RB数目。It should be noted that the first resource indication information can be used to indicate the first starting RB number, and the first RB number can be determined based on a protocol agreement or other predefined methods. Alternatively, the first resource indication information can be used to indicate the first RB number, and the first starting RB number can be determined based on a protocol agreement or other predefined methods. Alternatively, the first resource indication information can be used to indicate the first starting RB number and the first RB number.
示例性地,第一资源指示信息用于指示上行信息,例如PUSCH在索引值为0、2、4、6、……的时间单元上,且所述时间单元为第一类型的时间单元,所述PUSCH所占用的频域资源为第一频域资源,和/或第一资源指示信息用于指示上行信息,例如PUSCH的第一跳所在的时间单元上所占用的第一频域资源。Exemplarily, the first resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as PUSCH in a time unit with an index value of 0, 2, 4, 6, ..., and the time unit is a first type of time unit, the frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH are first frequency domain resources, and/or the first resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as the first frequency domain resources occupied in the time unit where the first hop of the PUSCH is located.
当终端位于第一时间单元,且所述第一时间单元属于第一类型的时间单元时,终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的所述频域资源是所述第一频域资源,确定第一频域资源的方式如下:When the terminal is located in a first time unit, and the first time unit belongs to a first type of time unit, the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the first frequency domain resource, and the manner of determining the first frequency domain resource is as follows:
其在第一时间单元索引值为偶数的第一时间单元上所占用的第一频域资源与第一起始RB数目和第一RB数目有关。The first frequency domain resources occupied by the first time unit whose first time unit index value is an even number are related to the first starting RB number and the first RB number.
其在第一时间单元索引值为奇数的第一时间单元上所占用的第一频域资源除了与第一起始RB数目和第一RB数目有关之外,还与第一跳频指示信息所指示的第一频域偏移量有关。The first frequency domain resources occupied by the first time unit whose first time unit index value is an odd number are related not only to the first starting RB number and the first RB number, but also to the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information.
本公开中,假设为第一时间单元的索引值,即为non-SBFD slot的索引值,终端可以采用以下公式1确定在第一时间单元上传输上行信息的起始RB的索引值
In this disclosure, it is assumed is the index value of the first time unit, that is is the index value of the non-SBFD slot. The terminal can use the following formula 1 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the first time unit:
其中,RBstart为第一起始RB数目,RBoffset为第一跳频指示信息所指示的第一频域偏移量,为上行BWP所占用的RB数目。RB start is the first starting RB number, RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information, The number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
可以理解的是,是指索引值为偶数的第一时间单元,此时终端确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源的起始RB的索引值为RBstart。是指索引值为奇数的第一时间单元,此时确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源的起始RB的索引值为 Understandably, It refers to the first time unit whose index value is an even number. At this time, the index value of the start RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting uplink information is RB start . It refers to the first time unit with an odd index value. At this time, the index value of the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting uplink information is
LRB是指第一RB数目,即第一频域资源所包括的RB数目。L RB refers to the first RB number, that is, the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources.
其中,RBstart和LRB基于上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围来确定。具体地,终端可以基于基站发送的频域资源指示信息所指示的第一资源指示信息来确定。The RB start and L RB are determined based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP. Specifically, the terminal may determine the RB start and L RB based on the first resource indication information indicated by the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station.
其中,RBoffset可以基于表1确定。例如,之前已经确定了n的值,假设n为2,即第一跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用2个比特。频域资源指示信息中的前n个比特所对应的比特值为01,基于表1,可以看出比特值“01”所对应的跳频偏移量则终端确定第一频域偏移量 The RB offset can be determined based on Table 1. For example, the value of n has been determined before, assuming that n is 2, that is, the first frequency hopping indication information occupies 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. The bit value corresponding to the first n bits in the frequency domain resource indication information is 01. Based on Table 1, it can be seen that the frequency hopping offset corresponding to the bit value "01" is The terminal determines the first frequency domain offset
终端在索引值为偶数的第一时间单元上,从索引值为RBstart的RB开始,占用LRB个RB来传输上行信息,在索引值为奇数的第一时间单元上,从索引值为的RB开始,占用LRB个RB来传输上行信息,参照图4A所示。In the first time unit with an even index value, the terminal occupies L RBs starting from the RB with an index value of RB start to transmit uplink information, and in the first time unit with an odd index value, the terminal occupies L RBs starting from the RB with an index value of Starting from the RB of , L RBs are occupied to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG. 4A .
当终端位于第二类型的时间单元上,终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的所述频域资源是所述第二频域资源,其中,第二频域资源可以基于第二起始RB数目、所述第二RB数目和第二频 域偏移量中的至少一项来确定。具体确定方式如下:When the terminal is located in a time unit of the second type, the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource, wherein the second frequency domain resource can be based on the second starting RB number, the second RB number, and the second frequency domain resource. The specific determination method is as follows:
终端在索引值为偶数的第二时间单元上所占用的第二频域资源与第二起始RB数目和第二RB数目有关,其中,第二起始RB数目是所述上行信息在第二时间单元上所占用的所述第二频域资源的起始RB与所述第一子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,第二RB数目是所述上行信息在所述第二时间单元上所占用的所述第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。The second frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal in the second time unit with an even index value are related to the second starting RB number and the second RB number, wherein the second starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit and the starting RB of the first subband, and the second RB number is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit.
在一个示例中,第二起始RB数目可以与第一起始RB数目相等。In one example, the second starting RB number may be equal to the first starting RB number.
在一个示例中,第二RB数目可以与第一RB数目相等。In one example, the second number of RBs may be equal to the first number of RBs.
其在索引值为奇数的第二时间单元上所占用的第二频域资源除了与第二起始RB数目和第二RB数目有关之外,还与第二跳频指示信息所指示的第二频域偏移量有关。其中,第二跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目m基于所述第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。The second frequency domain resource occupied by the second time unit with an odd index value is related to the second starting RB number and the second RB number, and is also related to the second frequency domain offset indicated by the second frequency hopping indication information. The number of bits m occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
本公开提供了表2,m的值可以基于表2确定。The present disclosure provides Table 2, and the value of m can be determined based on Table 2.
表2
Table 2
例如,第一子带所占用的RB数目大于或等于50,则m的值为2,即第二跳频指示信息应当占用2个比特。再例如,小于50,则m的值为1,第二跳频指示信息应该占用1个比特。For example, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is greater than or equal to 50, then the value of m is 2, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 2 bits. If it is less than 50, the value of m is 1, and the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 1 bit.
一般情况下,第一子带所占用的RB数目小于或等于上行BWP所占用的RB数目,因此,m与n的取值存在以下几种情况:Generally, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than or equal to the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP. Therefore, the values of m and n exist in the following cases:
第一种情况,第一子带所占用的RB数目等于上行BWP所占用的RB数目,且均小于50,则m与n的取值相等,均为1。In the first case, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is equal to the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and both are less than 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both are 1.
第二种情况,第一子带所占用的RB数目等于上行BWP所占用的RB数目,且均大于或等于50,则m与n的取值相等,均为2。In the second case, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is equal to the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and both are greater than or equal to 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both are 2.
第三种情况,第一子带所占用的RB数目小于上行BWP所占用的RB数目,且第一子带所占用的RB数目大于或等于50,则m与n的取值相等,均为2。In the third case, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is greater than or equal to 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both of which are 2.
第四种情况,第一子带所占用的RB数目小于上行BWP所占用的RB数目,且上行BWP所占用的RB数目小于50,则m与n的取值相等,均为1。In the fourth case, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is less than 50, then the values of m and n are equal, both 1.
第五种情况,第一子带所占用的RB数目小于上行BWP所占用的RB数目,且上行BWP所占用的RB数目大于或等于50,第一子带所占用的RB数目小于50,则m与n的取值不相等,m的取值为1,n的取值为2。In the fifth case, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP, and the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is greater than or equal to 50, and the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than 50, then the values of m and n are not equal, the value of m is 1, and the value of n is 2.
基于上述情况可以看出,m≤n。Based on the above situation, it can be seen that m≤n.
由于基站发送的频域资源指示信息用于指示第一频域资源,且第一跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目n大于或等于m,则在一个示例中,终端可以将第一跳频指示信息中的m个最低有效位所对应的比特值,确定所述第二跳频指示信息。在另一个示例中,终端可以将第一跳频指示信息中的m个最高有效位所对应的比特值,确定所述第二跳频指示信息。Since the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource, and the number of bits n occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information is greater than or equal to m, in one example, the terminal may determine the second frequency hopping indication information by the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information. In another example, the terminal may determine the second frequency hopping indication information by the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information.
例如,第一跳频指示信息占用的比特数目为2,第二跳频指示信息占用的比特数目为2,频域资源指示信息中第一跳频指示信息的比特值为“10”,则终端确定第二跳频指示信息对应的比特值也为“10”。For example, the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information is 2, the number of bits occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information is 2, and the bit value of the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is "10", then the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the second frequency hopping indication information is also "10".
再例如,第一跳频指示信息占用的比特数目为2,第二跳频指示信息占用的比特数目为1,频域资源指示信息中第一跳频指示信息的比特值为“10”,则终端确定第二跳频指示信息对应的比特值为“0”(m个最低有效位所对应的比特值)或“1”(m个最低有效位所对应的比特值)。For another example, the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information is 2, the number of bits occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information is 1, and the bit value of the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is "10", then the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the second frequency hopping indication information is "0" (the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits) or "1" (the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits).
在确定了第二跳频指示信息后,终端可以基于表2,确定第二频域偏移量例如,slot#0、slot#1为第一类型的时间单元,slot#2、slot#3为第二类型的时间单元,终端在上述4个slot上跳频传输上行信息,第二偏移偏移量是终端在slot#3上的一跳相对于终端在slot#2上的一跳的频域偏移量。After determining the second frequency hopping indication information, the terminal can determine the second frequency domain offset based on Table 2. For example, slot#0 and slot#1 are time units of the first type, slot#2 and slot#3 are time units of the second type, and the terminal transmits uplink information by frequency hopping on the above four slots. The second offset is the frequency domain offset of a hop of the terminal on slot#3 relative to a hop of the terminal on slot#2.
例如,若终端确定第二跳频指示信息对应的比特值为“10”,则基于表2可以确定,(本公开中,频域偏移量如果为负值,则可以向下进行偏移)。再例如,若 终端确定第二跳频指示信息对应的比特值为“0”,则基于表2可以确定, For example, if the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the second frequency hopping indication information is "10", it can be determined based on Table 2 that: (In the present disclosure, if the frequency domain offset is a negative value, it can be offset downward.) For another example, if The terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the second frequency hopping indication information is "0", then based on Table 2, it can be determined that:
本公开中,假设为第二时间单元的索引值,即为SBFD slot的索引值,终端可以采用以下公式2确定在第二时间单元上传输上行信息的起始RB的索引值
In this disclosure, it is assumed is the index value of the second time unit, that is is the index value of the SBFD slot. The terminal can use the following formula 2 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the second time unit:
其中,为第二起始RB数目,为第二跳频指示信息所指示的第二频域偏移量,为第一子带所占用的RB数目。in, is the second starting RB number, is the second frequency domain offset indicated by the second frequency hopping indication information, is the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
可以理解的是,是指索引值为偶数的第二时间单元,在第二时间单元属于第二类型时间单元的条件下,例如属于SBFD时间单元,此时终端确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源的起始RB的索引值为是指索引值为奇数的第二时间单元,在第二时间单元属于第二类型时间单元的条件下,例如属于SBFD时间单元,此时确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源的起始RB的索引值为 Understandably, Refers to the second time unit with an even index value. Under the condition that the second time unit belongs to the second type of time unit, for example, the SBFD time unit, the terminal determines that the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is It refers to the second time unit whose index value is an odd number. Under the condition that the second time unit belongs to the second type of time unit, for example, it belongs to the SBFD time unit, the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is determined to be
是指第二RB数目,即第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。 It refers to the second RB number, that is, the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
其中, in,
其中,可以基于表2确定。具体确定方式已经在上述实施例中进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。in, It can be determined based on Table 2. The specific determination method has been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
终端在索引值为偶数的第二时间单元上,从索引值为的RB开始,占用个RB来传输上行信息,在索引值为奇数的第二时间单元上,从索引值为的RB开始,占用个RB来传输上行信息,参照图4B所示。The terminal starts at the second time unit with an even index value. RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information. In the second time unit with an odd index value, the index value is RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG4B .
上述实施例中,频域资源指示信息是在上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第一频域资源,终端可以在不同类型的时间单元上,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink BWP. The terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
在一些可选实施例中,频域资源指示信息用于指示所述第二频域资源。In some optional embodiments, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第三资源指示信息;第三跳频指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: third resource indication information; third frequency hopping indication information.
其中,所述第三资源指示信息用于指示所述上行信息在第二时间单元上所占用的所述第二频域资源。需要说明的是,第二时间单元是第二类型的时间单元,即SBFD时间单元。The third resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit. It should be noted that the second time unit is a second type of time unit, that is, a SBFD time unit.
其中,第三跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第二类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第二类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第三频域偏移量。需要说明的是,第三跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目m基于所述第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。The third frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits m occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
终端可以基于表2确定m,例如,第一子带所占用的RB数目大于或等于50,则m的值为2,即第二跳频指示信息应当占用2个比特。再例如,小于50,则m的值为1,第二跳频指示信息应该占用1个比特。The terminal may determine m based on Table 2, for example, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is greater than or equal to 50, then the value of m is 2, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 2 bits. If it is less than 50, the value of m is 1, and the second frequency hopping indication information should occupy 1 bit.
在一个示例中,第二时间单元可以包括但不限于以下至少一个时间单元:所述上行信息所在的索引值为偶数的时间单元;所述上行信息第一跳所在的时间单元。In an example, the second time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
在一个示例中,第三资源指示信息可以用于指示以下至少一项:第三起始RB数目;第三RB数目。In one example, the third resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a third starting RB number; a third RB number.
其中,第三起始RB数目是所述第二频域资源的起始RB与所述第一子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。The third starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband.
其中,第三RB数目是所述第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。The third number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
需要说明的是,第三资源指示信息可以用于指示上述第三起始RB数目,第三RB数目可以基于协议约定或其他预定义方式确定。或者第三资源指示信息可以用于指示上述第三RB数目,第三起始RB数目可以基于协议约定或其他预定义方式确定。或者,第三资源指示信息可以用于指示第三起始RB数目和第三RB数目。It should be noted that the third resource indication information can be used to indicate the third starting RB number, and the third RB number can be determined based on the protocol agreement or other predefined methods. Alternatively, the third resource indication information can be used to indicate the third RB number, and the third starting RB number can be determined based on the protocol agreement or other predefined methods. Alternatively, the third resource indication information can be used to indicate the third starting RB number and the third RB number.
当终端位于第二类型的时间单元上,终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的所述频域资源是所述第二频域资源,确定第二频域资源的方式如下:When the terminal is located in the second type of time unit, the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource, and the manner of determining the second frequency domain resource is as follows:
其在索引值为偶数的第二时间单元上所占用的第二频域资源与第三起始RB数目和第三RB数目有关。The second frequency domain resources occupied by the second time unit with an even index value are related to the third starting RB number and the third RB number.
其在索引值为奇数的第二时间单元上所占用的第二频域资源除了与第三起始RB数目和第三RB数目有关之外,还与第三跳频指示信息所指示的第三频域偏移量有关。 The second frequency domain resources occupied by the second time unit whose index value is an odd number are not only related to the third starting RB number and the third RB number, but also related to the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information.
本公开中,假设为第二时间单元的索引值,即为SBFD slot的索引值,终端可以采用公式3确定在第二时间单元上传输上行信息的起始RB的索引值
In this disclosure, it is assumed is the index value of the second time unit, that is is the index value of the SBFD slot. The terminal can use Formula 3 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the second time unit.
其中,为第三起始RB数目,为第三跳频指示信息所指示的第三频域偏移量,为第一子带所占用的RB数目。in, is the third starting RB number, is the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information, is the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
可以理解的是,终端在索引值为偶数的第二时间单元上,终端确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源的起始RB的索引值为终端在索引值为奇数的第二时间单元,此时确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源的起始RB的索引值为 It can be understood that, in the second time unit whose index value is an even number, the terminal determines that the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is In the second time unit where the index value is an odd number, the terminal determines that the index value of the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is
是指第三RB数目,即第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。 It refers to the third number of RBs, that is, the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
其中,和基于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围来确定。在本实施例中,和可以基于基站发送的频域资源指示信息所指示的第三资源指示信息来确定。in, and It is determined based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band. In this embodiment, and It can be determined based on the third resource indication information indicated by the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station.
其中,可以基于表2确定。例如,m的值为2,即第三跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用2个比特。频域资源指示信息中的前2个比特所对应的比特值为01,基于表2可以看出比特值“01”所对应的跳频偏移量则终端确定第三频域偏移量 in, It can be determined based on Table 2. For example, the value of m is 2, that is, the third frequency hopping indication information occupies 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. The bit values corresponding to the first 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information are 01. Based on Table 2, it can be seen that the frequency hopping offset corresponding to the bit value "01" is The terminal determines the third frequency domain offset
终端在索引值为偶数的第二时间单元上,从索引值为的RB开始,占用个RB来传输上行信息,在索引值为奇数的第二时间单元上,从索引值为的RB开始,占用个RB来传输上行信息,参照图4C所示。The terminal starts at the second time unit with an even index value. RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information. In the second time unit with an odd index value, the index value is RB starts and occupies RBs are used to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG4C .
当终端位于第一类型的时间单元上,终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的所述频域资源是所述第一频域资源,其中,第一频域资源可以基于第四起始RB数目、所述第四RB数目和第四频域偏移量中的至少一项来确定。具体确定方式如下:When the terminal is located in a time unit of the first type, the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the first frequency domain resource, wherein the first frequency domain resource can be determined based on at least one of the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number, and the fourth frequency domain offset. The specific determination method is as follows:
终端在索引值为偶数的第一时间单元上所占用的第一频域资源与第四起始RB数目和第四RB数目有关,其中,第四起始RB数目是所述上行信息在第一时间单元上所占用的所述第一频域资源的起始RB与所述上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,第四RB数目是所述上行信息在所述第一时间单元上所占用的所述第一频域资源所包括的RB数目。The first frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal in the first time unit whose index value is an even number are related to the fourth starting RB number and the fourth RB number, wherein the fourth starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit and the starting RB of the uplink BWP, and the fourth RB number is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit.
在一个示例中,第四起始RB数目可以与第三起始RB数目相等。In one example, the fourth starting RB number may be equal to the third starting RB number.
在一个示例中,第四RB数目可以与第三RB数目相等。In one example, the fourth number of RBs may be equal to the third number of RBs.
终端在索引值为奇数的第一时间单元上所占用的第一频域资源除了与第四起始RB数目和第四RB数目有关之外,还与第四跳频指示信息所指示的第四频域偏移量有关。其中,第四跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目n基于所述上行BWP所占用的RB数目确定。The first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal in the first time unit with an odd index value is related to the fourth starting RB number and the fourth RB number, and is also related to the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information. The number of bits n occupied by the fourth frequency hopping indication information is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
本公开中,n的值可以基于表1确定,具体确定方式已经在上述实施例进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。In the present disclosure, the value of n can be determined based on Table 1. The specific determination method has been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
之前已经介绍了m≤n,由于基站发送的频域资源指示信息用于指示第二频域资源,且第三跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目m小于或等于n,则在一个示例中,当m与n相等时,终端可以确定第四跳频指示信息与第三跳频指示信息相同。在另一个示例中,当m小于n时,终端可以在第三跳频指示信息的指定位置添加P个预设比特值,得到所述第四跳频指示信息。m≤n has been introduced before. Since the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource, and the number of bits m occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information is less than or equal to n, in one example, when m is equal to n, the terminal can determine that the fourth frequency hopping indication information is the same as the third frequency hopping indication information. In another example, when m is less than n, the terminal can add P preset bit values at the specified position of the third frequency hopping indication information to obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
其中,P可以为非负整数。Wherein, P can be a non-negative integer.
在一个示例中,P可以为0,此时终端基于预定义的第三跳频指示信息与第四跳频指示信息之间的对应关系来确定第四跳频指示信息。In an example, P may be 0, and in this case the terminal determines the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on a predefined correspondence between the third frequency hopping indication information and the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
例如,对应关系包括:第三跳频指示信息为0对应的第四跳频指示信息可以为00,第三跳频指示信息为1时对应的第四跳频指示信息可以为01,终端可以基于第三跳频指示信息“0”和上述对应关系,确定对应的第四跳频指示信息为“00”。For example, the corresponding relationship includes: when the third frequency hopping indication information is 0, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 00, and when the third frequency hopping indication information is 1, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 01. The terminal can determine that the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information is "00" based on the third frequency hopping indication information "0" and the above corresponding relationship.
再例如,对应关系包括:第三跳频指示信息为0对应的第四跳频指示信息可以为10,第三跳频指示信息为1时对应的第四跳频指示信息可以为11,终端可以基于第三跳频指示信息“0”和上述对应关系,确定对应的第四跳频指示信息为“10”。For another example, the corresponding relationship includes: when the third frequency hopping indication information is 0, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 10, and when the third frequency hopping indication information is 1, the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information can be 11. The terminal can determine that the corresponding fourth frequency hopping indication information is "10" based on the third frequency hopping indication information "0" and the above corresponding relationship.
以上仅为示例性说明,实际应用中,其他确定P继而确定第四跳频指示信息的方式也应属于本公开的保护范围。The above is only an exemplary description. In actual applications, other methods of determining P and then determining the fourth frequency hopping indication information should also fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
在另一个示例中,P可以为(n-m),则所述指定位置可以是第三跳频指示信息之前、之后或中间的位置,本公开对此不作限定。预设比特值可以是0或1,优选地,预设比特值为0。需要说明的是,预设比特为终端在对指示信息解析时所添加的比特,并未对基站具体的指示比特做对应更改。In another example, P may be (n-m), and the designated position may be a position before, after, or in the middle of the third frequency hopping indication information, which is not limited in the present disclosure. The preset bit value may be 0 or 1, and preferably, the preset bit value is 0. It should be noted that the preset bit is a bit added by the terminal when parsing the indication information, and no corresponding changes are made to the specific indication bit of the base station.
例如,基站指示的第三跳频指示信息占用m个比特数目,m为1,对应的比特值为“0”,n 的取值为2,终端可以在“0”之前或之后添加预设比特值,得到第四跳频指示信息,例如第四跳频指示信息为“00”或“10”。For example, the third frequency hopping indication information indicated by the base station occupies m bits, m is 1, and the corresponding bit value is "0", n The value of is 2, and the terminal may add a preset bit value before or after "0" to obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information, for example, the fourth frequency hopping indication information is "00" or "10".
在另一个示例中,当m小于n时,终端可以基于第三跳频指示信息与第四跳频指示信息之间的预定义关系,例如协议约定的对应关系,并基于第三跳频指示信息,得到所述第四跳频指示信息,其中一种可能的示例性地,该对应关系可以例如表3或表4所示:In another example, when m is less than n, the terminal may obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on a predefined relationship between the third frequency hopping indication information and the fourth frequency hopping indication information, such as a corresponding relationship agreed upon by a protocol, and based on the third frequency hopping indication information. In one possible exemplary embodiment, the corresponding relationship may be shown in Table 3 or Table 4:
表3m小于n时第四跳频指示信息与第三跳频指示信息对应关系
Table 3 Correspondence between the fourth frequency hopping indication information and the third frequency hopping indication information when m is less than n
表4m小于n时第四跳频指示信息与第三跳频指示信息对应关系
Table 4 Correspondence between the fourth frequency hopping indication information and the third frequency hopping indication information when m is less than n
值得注意的是,所述表3或表4的预定义关系为其中一种对应关系的示例性描述,其他对应关系也在本发明方案的保护范围之内。It is worth noting that the predefined relationship in Table 3 or Table 4 is an exemplary description of one of the corresponding relationships, and other corresponding relationships are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
在确定了第四跳频指示信息后,终端可以基于表1,确定第四频域偏移量RBoffset′。After determining the fourth frequency hopping indication information, the terminal may determine a fourth frequency domain offset RB offset ′ based on Table 1.
例如,第四跳频指示信息对应的比特值为“10”,则基于表1可以确定,(本公开中,频域偏移量如果为负值,则可以向下进行偏移)。For example, the bit value corresponding to the fourth frequency hopping indication information is "10", then based on Table 1, it can be determined that (In the present disclosure, if the frequency domain offset is a negative value, it can be offset downward).
本公开中,假设为第一时间单元的索引值,即为non-SBFD slot的索引值,终端可以采用以下公式4确定在第一时间单元上传输上行信息的起始RB的索引值
In this disclosure, it is assumed is the index value of the first time unit, that is is the index value of the non-SBFD slot. The terminal can use the following formula 4 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the first time unit:
其中,RBstart′为第四起始RB数目,RBoffset′为第四跳频指示信息所指示的第四频域偏移量,为上行BWP所占用的RB数目。RB start ′ is the fourth starting RB number, RB offset ′ is the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information, The number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
可以理解的是,是指索引值为偶数的第一时间单元,此时终端确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源的起始RB的索引值为RBstart′。是指索引值为奇数的第一时间单元,此时确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源的起始RB的索引值为 Understandably, It refers to the first time unit with an even index value. At this time, the index value of the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting uplink information is RB start ′. It refers to the first time unit with an odd index value. At this time, the index value of the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting uplink information is
LRB′是指第四RB数目,即第一频域资源所包括的RB数目。L RB ′ refers to the fourth number of RBs, that is, the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources.
其中, in,
其中,RBoffset′可以基于表2确定。具体确定方式已经在上述实施例中进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。The RB offset ′ may be determined based on Table 2. The specific determination method has been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be described again here.
终端在索引值为偶数的第一时间单元上,从索引值为RB′start的RB开始,占用LRB′个RB来传输上行信息,在索引值为奇数的第一时间单元上,从索引值为的RB开始,占用LRB′个RB来传输上行信息,参照图4D所示。In the first time unit with an even index value, the terminal occupies L RB ′ RBs to transmit uplink information, starting from the RB with an index value of RB′ start , and in the first time unit with an odd index value, starting from the RB with an index value of Starting from the RB of , L RB ′ RBs are occupied to transmit uplink information, as shown in FIG. 4D .
上述实施例中,频域资源指示信息是在第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第二频域资源,终端可以在不同类型的时间单元上,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the first sub-band. The terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
在一些可选实施例中,终端跨时间单元传输上行信息时,可能遇到两种类型的时间单元,当频域资源指示信息用于指示所述第一频域资源时,终端可以采用以下方式确定对应的频域资源:In some optional embodiments, when the terminal transmits uplink information across time units, two types of time units may be encountered. When the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource, the terminal may determine the corresponding frequency domain resource in the following manner:
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一资源指示信息;第一跳频指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: first resource indication information; first frequency hopping indication information.
其中,所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述上行信息在第一时间单元上所占用的所述第一频域资源。需要说明的是,第一时间单元是第一类型的时间单元,即non-SBFD时间单元。The first resource indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit. It should be noted that the first time unit is a first type of time unit, that is, a non-SBFD time unit.
其中,第一跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第一类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第一类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第三频域偏移量。需要说明的是,第一跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目为n,且n基于上行BWP所占用的RB数目确定。The first frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a first type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the first type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
在一个示例中,第一时间单元可以包括但不限于以下至少一个时间单元:所述上行信息所在的索引值为偶数的时间单元;所述上行信息第一跳所在的时间单元。In an example, the first time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
当终端位于第一类型的时间单元上时,即位于non-SBFD时间单元上时,终端可以基于以下机制确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源: When the terminal is located in a time unit of the first type, that is, in a non-SBFD time unit, the terminal may determine the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the following mechanism:
本公开中,假设用于指示在第一时间单元上的跳数索引值,终端可以采用公式5确定在第一时间单元上传输上行信息的起始RB的索引值
In this disclosure, it is assumed Used to indicate the hop count index value in the first time unit. The terminal can use Formula 5 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the first time unit.
其中,为0、1、2、3……分别用于指示在第一时间单元上的第1跳、第2跳、第3跳、第4跳等。in, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... are respectively used to indicate the first jump, the second jump, the third jump, the fourth jump, etc. in the first time unit.
可以理解的是,对应索引值为偶数,是指在第一时间单元上的奇数跳,例如第1、3……跳,对应索引值为奇数,是指在第一时间单元上的偶数跳,例如第2、4、6……跳。Understandably, correspond The index value is an even number, which means an odd-numbered jump in the first time unit, such as the 1st, 3rd, and so on jumps. correspond The index value is an odd number, which refers to an even-numbered jump in the first time unit, such as the 2nd, 4th, 6th, ... jump.
例如图5A中,第一时间单元包括slot#0和slot#2,则为0时用于指示在第一时间单元slot#0上的第一跳,为1时用于指示在第一时间单元slot#2上的第二跳。For example, in FIG. 5A , the first time unit includes slot#0 and slot#2, then When it is 0, it indicates the first hop in the first time unit slot#0. When it is 1, it is used to indicate the second hop on the first time unit slot#2.
在一个示例中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息中包括的第一资源指示信息可以用于指示以下至少一项:第一起始RB数目;第一RB数目。In one example, the first resource indication information included in the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to indicate at least one of the following: a first starting RB number; a first RB number.
其中,第一起始RB数目是所述第一频域资源的起始RB与所述上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。The first starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
其中,第一RB数目是所述第一频域资源所包括的RB数目,即上行信息所占用的RB数目。The first number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources, that is, the number of RBs occupied by uplink information.
假设上行信息在slot#0至slot#3上跳频传输,其中,只有slot#0和slot#2为第一时间单元,即属于non-SBFD时间单元,第一跳频指示信息指示的是上行信息在slot#2上的一跳相对于在slot#0上的一跳的第一频域偏移量,参照图5A所示。Assume that the uplink information is frequency-hopping transmitted on slot#0 to slot#3, where only slot#0 and slot#2 are the first time units, i.e., they belong to the non-SBFD time units. The first frequency-hopping indication information indicates the first frequency domain offset of a hop of the uplink information on slot#2 relative to a hop on slot#0, as shown in FIG5A.
其中,第一跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用的比特数目为n,且n基于上行BWP所占用的RB数目确定。The number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
例如,当上行BWP所占用的RB数目小于50时,参照表1所示,n为1,其具体比特值可以由终端基于频域资源指示信息中的前n个比特位的比特值来确定,由于n为1,假设频域资源指示信息中的前1个比特位的比特值为0,按照表1,跳频偏移量(offset)为此时终端可以确定第一跳频偏移量 For example, when the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is less than 50, as shown in Table 1, n is 1, and its specific bit value can be determined by the terminal based on the bit value of the first n bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. Since n is 1, it is assumed that the bit value of the first bit in the frequency domain resource indication information is 0. According to Table 1, the frequency hopping offset (offset) is At this time, the terminal can determine the first frequency hopping offset
再例如,当上行BWP所占用的RB数目大于或等于50时,参照表1所示,n为2,其具体比特值可以由终端基于频域资源指示信息中的前n个比特位的比特值来确定,由于n为2,假设频域资源指示信息中的前2个比特位的比特值为01,按照表1,跳频offset为此时终端可以确定第一跳频偏移量为上行BWP所占用的RB数目。For another example, when the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP is greater than or equal to 50, referring to Table 1, n is 2, and its specific bit value can be determined by the terminal based on the bit value of the first n bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. Since n is 2, assuming that the bit values of the first 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information are 01, according to Table 1, the frequency hopping offset is At this time, the terminal can determine the first frequency hopping offset The number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
第二跳频指示信息占用的比特数目为m,且m基于第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。m小于或等于n。The number of bits occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband. m is less than or equal to n.
示例性地,上行信息采用资源分配类型1(type),则第一资源指示信息可以为第一RIV。终端基于不同的RIV与不同的起始RB数目、持续RB数目之间的对应关系,确定与第一RIV对应的起始RB数目和持续RB数目,并将所确定的起始RB数目确定为第一起始RB数目,以及将所确定的持续RB数目确定为第一RB数目。Exemplarily, if the uplink information adopts resource allocation type 1 (type), the first resource indication information may be a first RIV. The terminal determines the starting RB number and the continuous RB number corresponding to the first RIV based on the correspondence between different RIVs and different starting RB numbers and continuous RB numbers, and determines the determined starting RB number as the first starting RB number, and determines the determined continuous RB number as the first RB number.
假设基于频域资源指示信息确定了第一起始RB数目RBstart,第一RB数目为LRB,参照图5B所示,在上行BWP上(假设上行BWP的起始RB索引值为0),终端确定在slot#0上的第一跳所占用的第一频域资源包括:从RBstart开始,持续占用的RB数目为LRB的所有RB。Assuming that the first starting RB number RB start is determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information, and the first RB number is L RB , as shown in Figure 5B, on the uplink BWP (assuming that the starting RB index value of the uplink BWP is 0), the terminal determines that the first frequency domain resources occupied by the first hop on slot#0 include: starting from RB start , all RBs with a continuously occupied RB number of L RBs .
此外,终端在slot#2上的第二跳所占用的第一频域资源包括:从(RBstart+RBoffset)开始,持续占用的RB数目为LRB的所有RB。其中,RBoffset为第一跳频指示信息所指示的第一频域偏移量,同样参照图5B所示。In addition, the first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: all RBs whose number of RBs continuously occupied is L RBs starting from (RB start + RB offset ), wherein RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information, as also shown in FIG. 5B .
或者RBoffset可以取负值,终端在slot#2上的第二跳所占用的第一频域资源包括:从(RBstart-RBoffset)开始,持续占用的RB数目为LRB的所有RB。其中,RBoffset为第一跳频指示信息所指示的第一频域偏移量(图5B未示出)。Or RB offset can be a negative value, and the first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: all RBs starting from (RB start - RB offset ) and continuously occupying L RBs . Among them, RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information (not shown in FIG. 5B ).
当终端位于第二类型的时间单元上,终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的所述频域资源是所述第二频域资源,其中,第二频域资源可以基于第二起始RB数目、所述第二RB数目和第二频域偏移量中的至少一项来确定。具体确定方式如下:When the terminal is located in the second type of time unit, the terminal determines that the frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource, wherein the second frequency domain resource can be determined based on at least one of the second starting RB number, the second RB number and the second frequency domain offset. The specific determination method is as follows:
首先,终端可以确定第二起始RB数目,该第二起始RB数目是所述第二频域资源与所述第一子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。First, the terminal may determine a second starting number of RBs, where the second starting number of RBs is the number of RBs between the second frequency domain resources and a starting RB of the first subband.
在一个示例中,第二起始RB数目可以与上述的第一起始RB数目相等。In an example, the second starting RB number may be equal to the first starting RB number mentioned above.
当然,第二起始RB数目也可以与第一起始RB数目具备关联关系,例如在第一起始RB数目的基础上再次进行偏移,本公开对此不作限定。 Of course, the second starting RB number may also be associated with the first starting RB number, for example, offset again on the basis of the first starting RB number, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
示例性地,之前确定的第一起始RB数目为RBstart,终端确定第二起始RB数目 For example, the first starting RB number determined previously is RB start , and the terminal determines the second starting RB number
其次,终端可以确定第二RB数目,该第二RB数目是所述第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。Secondly, the terminal may determine a second number of RBs, where the second number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
在一个示例中,第二RB数目可以与上述的第一RB数目相等。In one example, the second number of RBs may be equal to the first number of RBs described above.
示例性地,之前确定的第一RB数目为LRB,终端确定第二RB数目 For example, the first RB number previously determined is L RB , and the terminal determines the second RB number
再次,终端可以确定第二跳频指示信息,该第二跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第二类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第二类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第二频域偏移量。Again, the terminal may determine second frequency hopping indication information, where the second frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a second frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information.
其中,第二跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目m可以基于所述第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。The number of bits m occupied by the second frequency hopping indication information may be determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
在本公开实施例中,第一子带所占用的RB数目第二跳频指示信息的比特值(m个比特位的比特值)以及对应指示的跳频offset可以参照上述表2所示。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is Second frequency hopping indication information The bit value (the bit value of m bits) and the corresponding indicated frequency hopping offset can be referred to as shown in the above Table 2.
在一个示例中,由于频域资源指示信息是基于上行BWP进行指示的,且m≤n,因此,在确定了第一跳频指示信息(占用比特数目为n)后,终端可以基于第一跳频指示信息中的m个最低有效位所对应的比特值,确定所述第二跳频指示信息。In one example, since the frequency domain resource indication information is indicated based on the uplink BWP and m≤n, after determining the first frequency hopping indication information (the number of occupied bits is n), the terminal can determine the second frequency hopping indication information based on the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information.
例如,m与n相等均为2,第一跳频指示信息NUL,hop中的n个最低有效位所对应的比特值为01,即第一跳频指示信息NUL,hop的比特值为01,则终端确定第一跳频指示信息NUL,hop中的m个最低有效位所对应的比特值也为01,即第二跳频指示信息所对应的比特值为01,基于表2可以确定第二频域偏移量 For example, m and n are both equal to 2, and the bit value corresponding to the n least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is 01, that is, the bit value of the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is 01, then the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is also 01, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information The corresponding bit value is 01. Based on Table 2, the second frequency domain offset can be determined.
再例如,m小于n,第一跳频指示信息NUL,hop中的n个最低有效位所对应的比特值为01,则终端确定第一跳频指示信息NUL,hop中的m个最低有效位所对应的比特值也为1,即第二跳频指示信息所对应的比特值为1,基于表2可以确定第二频域偏移量此时 For another example, m is less than n, and the bit value corresponding to the n least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is 01, then the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m least significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop is also 1, that is, the second frequency hopping indication information The corresponding bit value is 1. Based on Table 2, the second frequency domain offset can be determined. at this time
在另一个示例中,由于频域资源指示信息是基于上行BWP进行指示的,且m≤n,因此,在确定了第一跳频指示信息(占用比特数目为n)后,终端可以基于第一跳频指示信息中的m个最高有效位所对应的比特值,确定所述第二跳频指示信息。In another example, since the frequency domain resource indication information is indicated based on the uplink BWP and m≤n, after determining the first frequency hopping indication information (the number of occupied bits is n), the terminal can determine the second frequency hopping indication information based on the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information.
例如,m与n相等均为2,第一跳频指示信息中的n个最高有效位所对应的比特值为01,则终端确定第一跳频指示信息中的m个最高有效位所对应的比特值也为01,基于表2可以确定第二频域偏移量且此时 For example, m and n are both equal to 2, and the bit value corresponding to the n most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information is 01, then the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information is also 01, and the second frequency domain offset can be determined based on Table 2. And at this time
再例如,m小于n,第一跳频指示信息中的n个最高有效位所对应的比特值为01,则终端确定第一跳频指示信息中的m个最高有效位所对应的比特值也为0,基于表2可以确定第二频域偏For another example, m is less than n, and the bit value corresponding to the n most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information is 01, then the terminal determines that the bit value corresponding to the m most significant bits in the first frequency hopping indication information is also 0, and based on Table 2, the second frequency domain offset can be determined.
移量此时 Shift at this time
本公开不限定上述确定第二起始RB数目、所述第二RB数目和所述第二跳频指示信息的执行顺序。The present disclosure does not limit the execution order of determining the second starting RB number, the second RB number, and the second frequency hopping indication information.
终端在确定了第二起始RB数目、所述第二RB数目和所述第二跳频指示信息之后,可以基于所述第二起始RB数目、所述第二RB数目和所述第二频域偏移量中的至少一项,根据以下公式6来确定所述第二频域资源:
After determining the second starting RB number, the second RB number, and the second frequency hopping indication information, the terminal may determine the second frequency domain resource according to the following formula 6 based on at least one of the second starting RB number, the second RB number, and the second frequency domain offset:
其中,为0、1、2、3、……分别用于指示在第二时间单元上的第1跳、第2跳、第3跳、第4跳等。in, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... are respectively used to indicate the first jump, the second jump, the third jump, the fourth jump, etc. on the second time unit.
可以理解的是,是指在第二时间单元上的奇数跳,例如第1、3……跳,是指在第二时间单元上的偶数跳,例如第2、4……跳。Understandably, Refers to the odd-numbered jumps on the second time unit, such as the 1st, 3rd, ... jumps, It refers to the even-numbered jumps in the second time unit, such as the 2nd, 4th, ... jumps.
例如图5A中,第二时间单元包括slot#1和slot#3,则为0时用于指示在第二时间单元上的第一跳,且该第一跳位于slot#1上,为1时用于指示在第二时间单元上的第二跳,该第二跳位于slot#3上。For example, in FIG. 5A , the second time unit includes slot#1 and slot#3. When it is 0, it indicates the first jump in the second time unit, and the first jump is located in slot #1. When it is 1, it is used to indicate the second jump in the second time unit, and the second jump is located in slot #3.
例如图5C所示,假设基于频域资源指示信息确定了第一起始RB数目RBstart,第一RB数目为LRB,终端可以确定第二起始RB数目第二RB数目终端在第一子带上(假设第一子带的起始RB索引值为也为0),终端确定在第二时间单元上的第一跳位于slot#1上,且所占用的第二频域资源包括:从开始,持续占用的RB数目为的所有RB。For example, as shown in FIG. 5C , assuming that a first starting RB number RB start is determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information, and the first RB number is L RB , the terminal may determine a second starting RB number Second RB number The terminal is on the first subband (assuming that the starting RB index value of the first subband is also 0), and the terminal determines that the first hop on the second time unit is located on slot#1, and the occupied second frequency domain resources include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs.
此外,终端在第二时间单元上的第二跳位于slot#3上,且所占用的第二频域资源包括:从开始,持续占用的RB数目为的所有RB。其中,为第二跳频指示信息所指示的第二频域偏移量。 In addition, the second hop of the terminal on the second time unit is located on slot#3, and the occupied second frequency domain resources include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs. Among them, It is the second frequency domain offset indicated by the second frequency hopping indication information.
或者可以取负值,终端在slot#2上的第二跳所占用的第一频域资源包括:从开始,持续占用的RB数目为的所有RB。其中,RBoffset为第一跳频指示信息所指示的第一频域偏移量(图5C未示出)。or It can take a negative value. The first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information (not shown in FIG5C ).
即终端在slot#1和slot#3上可以使用公式6确定第二频域资源的起始RB。That is, the terminal can use Formula 6 to determine the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource in slot#1 and slot#3.
上述实施例中,频域资源指示信息是在上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第一频域资源,终端可以在不同类型的时间单元上,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink BWP. The terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
在一些可选实施例中,终端跨时间单元传输上行信息时,可能遇到两种类型的时间单元,当频域资源指示信息用于指示所述第二频域资源时,终端可以采用以下方式确定对应的频域资源:In some optional embodiments, when the terminal transmits uplink information across time units, two types of time units may be encountered. When the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource, the terminal may determine the corresponding frequency domain resource in the following manner:
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第三资源指示信息;第三跳频指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: third resource indication information; third frequency hopping indication information.
其中,所述第三资源指示信息用于指示所述上行信息在第二时间单元上所占用的所述第二频域资源。需要说明的是,第二时间单元是第二类型的时间单元,即SBFD时间单元。The third resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit. It should be noted that the second time unit is a second type of time unit, that is, a SBFD time unit.
其中,第三跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第二类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第二类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第三频域偏移量。需要说明的是,第三跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目为m,且m基于所述第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。The third frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
在一个示例中,第二时间单元可以包括但不限于以下至少一个时间单元:所述上行信息所在的索引值为偶数的时间单元;所述上行信息第一跳所在的时间单元。In an example, the second time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
示例性地,第三资源指示信息用于指示上行信息,例如PUSCH在索引值为0、2、4、6、……的时间单元上所占用的第二频域资源,和/或第三资源指示信息用于指示上行信息,例如PUSCH的第一跳所在的时间单元上所占用的第二频域资源。Exemplarily, the third resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the time unit with index values 0, 2, 4, 6, ..., and/or the third resource indication information is used to indicate uplink information, such as the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the time unit where the first hop of PUSCH is located.
示例性地,假设上行信息在slot#0至slot#3上跳频传输,其中,只有slot#1和slot#3为第二时间单元,即SBFD时间单元,第三跳频指示信息指示的是上行信息在slot#3上的一跳相对于在slot#1上的一跳的第三频域偏移量,参照图5D所示。Exemplarily, assume that the uplink information is frequency-hopping transmitted on slot#0 to slot#3, where only slot#1 and slot#3 are the second time unit, i.e., the SBFD time unit, and the third frequency-hopping indication information indicates the third frequency domain offset of a hop of the uplink information on slot#3 relative to a hop on slot#1, as shown in FIG5D.
其中,第三跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用的比特数目为m,且m基于第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。The number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first sub-band.
例如,当第一子带所占用的RB数目小于50时,参照表2所示,m的取值为1,其具体比特值可以由终端基于频域资源指示信息中的前m个比特位的比特值来确定,由于m为1,假设频域资源指示信息中的前1个比特位的比特值为0,即第三频域指示信息的比特值为1,按照表2,跳频offset为此时终端可以确定第三跳频偏移量 For example, when the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is less than 50, as shown in Table 2, the value of m is 1, and its specific bit value can be determined by the terminal based on the bit value of the first m bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. Since m is 1, it is assumed that the bit value of the first bit in the frequency domain resource indication information is 0, that is, the third frequency domain indication information The bit value of is 1. According to Table 2, the frequency hopping offset is At this time, the terminal can determine the third frequency hopping offset
再例如,当第一子带所占用的RB数目大于或等于50时,参照表2所示,m为2,其具体比特值可以由终端基于频域资源指示信息中的前m个比特位的比特值来确定,假设频域资源指示信息中的前2个比特位的比特值为10,即第三频域指示信息的比特值为10,按照表2,跳频offset为此时终端可以确定第三跳频偏移量 For another example, when the number of RBs occupied by the first subband is greater than or equal to 50, referring to Table 2, m is 2, and its specific bit value can be determined by the terminal based on the bit values of the first m bits in the frequency domain resource indication information. Assuming that the bit values of the first 2 bits in the frequency domain resource indication information are 10, that is, the third frequency domain indication information The bit value is 10. According to Table 2, the frequency hopping offset is At this time, the terminal can determine the third frequency hopping offset
当终端位于第二类型的时间单元上时,即位于SBFD时间单元上时,终端可以基于以下机制确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源:When the terminal is located in the second type of time unit, that is, in the SBFD time unit, the terminal may determine the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the following mechanism:
本公开中,假设为第二时间单元的索引值,即为SBFD slot的索引值,终端可以采用公式7确定在第二时间单元上传输上行信息的起始RB的索引值
In this disclosure, it is assumed is the index value of the second time unit, that is is the index value of the SBFD slot. The terminal can use Formula 7 to determine the index value of the starting RB for transmitting uplink information in the second time unit.
其中,为第三起始RB数目,为第三跳频指示信息所指示的第三频域偏移量,为第一子带所占用的RB数目。in, is the third starting RB number, is the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information, is the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
其中,为0、1、2、3……分别用于指示在第二时间单元上的第1跳、第2跳、第3跳、第4跳等。in, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... are respectively used to indicate the first jump, the second jump, the third jump, the fourth jump, etc. on the second time unit.
可以理解的是,是指在第二时间单元上的奇数跳,例如第1、3……跳,是指在第二时间单元上的偶数跳,例如第2、4……跳。Understandably, Refers to the odd-numbered jumps on the second time unit, such as the 1st, 3rd, ... jumps, It refers to the even-numbered jumps in the second time unit, such as the 2nd, 4th, ... jumps.
在一个示例中,第三资源指示信息可以用于指示以下至少一项:第三起始RB数目;第三RB数目。In one example, the third resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a third starting RB number; a third RB number.
其中,第三起始RB数目是所述第二频域资源的起始RB与所述第一子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。The third starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband.
其中,第三RB数目是所述第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。 The third number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
示例性地,上行信息采用资源分配类型1(type),则第三资源指示信息可以为第二RIV。终端基于不同的RIV与不同的起始RB数目、持续RB数目之间的对应关系,确定与第二RIV对应的起始RB数目和持续RB数目,并将所确定的起始RB数目确定为第三起始RB数目,以及将所确定的持续RB数目确定为第三RB数目。Exemplarily, if the uplink information adopts resource allocation type 1 (type), the third resource indication information may be the second RIV. The terminal determines the starting RB number and the continuous RB number corresponding to the second RIV based on the correspondence between different RIVs and different starting RB numbers and continuous RB numbers, and determines the determined starting RB number as the third starting RB number, and determines the determined continuous RB number as the third RB number.
假设基于频域资源指示信息确定了第三起始RB数目第三RB数目为参照图5E所示,在第一子带上(假设第一子带的起始RB索引值为0),终端确定在第二时间单元上的第一跳位于slot#1上,且上所占用的第二频域资源包括:从开始,持续占用的RB数目为的所有RB。Assume that the third starting RB number is determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information The third RB number is 5E, on the first subband (assuming that the starting RB index value of the first subband is 0), the terminal determines that the first hop on the second time unit is located on slot#1, and the second frequency domain resources occupied thereon include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs.
此外,终端在第二时间单元上的第二跳位于slot#3上,且所占用的第二频域资源包括:从开始,持续占用的RB数目为的所有RB。其中,为第三跳频指示信息所指示的第三频域偏移量。In addition, the second hop of the terminal on the second time unit is located on slot#3, and the occupied second frequency domain resources include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is All RBs. Among them, It is the third frequency domain offset indicated by the third frequency hopping indication information.
当然,可以取负值,终端在slot#2上的第二跳所占用的第一频域资源包括:从开始,持续占用的RB数目为的所有RB。其中,RBoffset为第一跳频指示信息所指示的第一频域偏移量(图5E未示出)。certainly, It can take a negative value. The first frequency domain resources occupied by the second hop of the terminal on slot#2 include: At the beginning, the number of RBs continuously occupied is RB offset is the first frequency domain offset indicated by the first frequency hopping indication information (not shown in FIG5E ).
当终端位于第一类型的时间单元上时,即位于non-SBFD时间单元上时,终端可以基于第四起始RB数目、第四RB数目和第四跳频指示信息确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源:When the terminal is located in a time unit of the first type, that is, in a non-SBFD time unit, the terminal may determine the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number, and the fourth frequency hopping indication information:
首先,终端可以确定第四起始RB数目,该第四起始RB数目是第一频域资源的起始RB与所述上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。First, the terminal may determine a fourth starting RB number, where the fourth starting RB number is the number of RBs between a starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and a starting RB of the uplink BWP.
在一个示例中,第四起始RB数目可以与上述的第三起始RB数目相等。In an example, the fourth starting RB number may be equal to the third starting RB number mentioned above.
当然,第四起始RB数目也可以与第三起始RB数目具备关联关系,例如在第三起始RB数目的基础上再次进行偏移,本公开对此不作限定。Of course, the fourth starting RB number may also be associated with the third starting RB number, for example, offset again on the basis of the third starting RB number, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
示例性地,之前确定的第三起始RB数目为终端确定第四起始RB数目 Exemplarily, the third starting RB number previously determined is The terminal determines the fourth starting RB number
其次,终端可以确定第四RB数目,该第四RB数目是所述第一频域资源所包括的RB数目。Secondly, the terminal may determine a fourth number of RBs, where the fourth number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources.
在一个示例中,第四RB数目可以与上述的第三RB数目相等。In one example, the fourth number of RBs may be equal to the third number of RBs described above.
示例性地,之前确定的第三RB数目为终端确定第四RB数目 Exemplarily, the third RB number previously determined is The terminal determines the fourth RB number
再次,终端可以确定第四跳频指示信息,该第四跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第一类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第一类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第四频域偏移量。Again, the terminal may determine fourth frequency hopping indication information, where the fourth frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a fourth frequency domain offset of a hop on a first type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the first type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information.
其中,第四跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目n可以基于所述上行BWP所占用的RB数目确定。The number of bits n occupied by the fourth frequency hopping indication information may be determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
正如之前分析的,m≤n。As analyzed before, m≤n.
在本公开实施例中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息指示的是占用比特数目为m的第三跳频指示信息。前述实施例中频域资源指示信息指示的是占用比特数目为n的第一跳频指示信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station indicates the third frequency hopping indication information with the occupied bit number m. In the above embodiment, the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency hopping indication information with the occupied bit number n.
在一个示例中,如果终端确定m与n相等,则终端可以确定第四跳频指示信息与所述第三跳频指示信息相同。相应地,第四频域偏移量RBoffset′与第三频域偏移量相等。In one example, if the terminal determines that m is equal to n, the terminal may determine that the fourth frequency hopping indication information is the same as the third frequency hopping indication information. Accordingly, the fourth frequency domain offset RB offset ′ is equal to the third frequency domain offset equal.
在另一个示例中,如果终端确定m小于n,终端可以在第三跳频指示信息的指定位置添加P个预设比特值,得到所述第四跳频指示信息。值得注意的是,所述预设比特为终端在对指示信息解析时所添加的比特,并未对具体的指示比特做对应更改。In another example, if the terminal determines that m is less than n, the terminal can add P preset bit values at the specified position of the third frequency hopping indication information to obtain the fourth frequency hopping indication information. It is worth noting that the preset bits are bits added by the terminal when parsing the indication information, and no corresponding changes are made to the specific indication bits.
示例性地,指定位置可以是第三跳频指示信息之前或之后的比特位。Exemplarily, the designated position may be a bit before or after the third frequency hopping indication information.
示例性地,预设比特值可以为0或1。本公开中,优选地,预设比特值可以为0。Exemplarily, the preset bit value may be 0 or 1. In the present disclosure, preferably, the preset bit value may be 0.
示例性地,P可以为非负整数。Exemplarily, P may be a non-negative integer.
在一个示例中,P可以为0,此时终端基于预定义的第三跳频指示信息与第四跳频指示信息之间的对应关系来确定第四跳频指示信息。该对应关系可以例如表3或表4所示,基于表3或表4确定第四跳频指示信息的方案已经在上述实施例中进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。In one example, P may be 0, and the terminal determines the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on the correspondence between the predefined third frequency hopping indication information and the fourth frequency hopping indication information. The correspondence may be, for example, as shown in Table 3 or Table 4. The scheme for determining the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on Table 3 or Table 4 has been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
例如,m为1,n为2,P为0,第三跳频指示信息所对应的比特值为1,基于表3可以确定第四跳频指示信息为01。For example, m is 1, n is 2, P is 0, and the bit value corresponding to the third frequency hopping indication information is 1. Based on Table 3, it can be determined that the fourth frequency hopping indication information is 01.
在另一个示例中,P可以为(n-m)。In another example, P may be (n-m).
例如,m为1,n为2,第三跳频指示信息所对应的比特值为0,预设位置是第三跳频指示信息之前的比特位,预设比特值为0,终端得到第四跳频指示信息为00。For example, m is 1, n is 2, the bit value corresponding to the third frequency hopping indication information is 0, the preset position is the bit before the third frequency hopping indication information, the preset bit value is 0, and the terminal obtains the fourth frequency hopping indication information 00.
再例如,m为1,n为2,第三跳频指示信息所对应的比特值为1,预设位置是第三跳频指示信息之后的比特位,预设比特值为0,终端得到第四跳频指示信息为10。进一步地,终端可以基于表1,确定第四跳频指示信息指示的第四频域偏移量RBoffset′。For another example, m is 1, n is 2, the bit value corresponding to the third frequency hopping indication information is 1, the preset position is the bit after the third frequency hopping indication information, the preset bit value is 0, and the terminal obtains the fourth frequency hopping indication information as 10. Further, the terminal can determine the fourth frequency domain offset RB offset ′ indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information based on Table 1.
例如,第四跳频指示信息为10,基于表2可以确定第四频域偏移量 For example, the fourth frequency hopping indication information is 10, and the fourth frequency domain offset can be determined based on Table 2.
本公开不限定上述确定第四起始RB数目、所述第四RB数目和所述第四跳频指示信息的执行 顺序。The present disclosure does not limit the execution of the above-mentioned determination of the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number and the fourth frequency hopping indication information. order.
终端在确定了第四起始RB数目、所述第四RB数目和所述第四跳频指示信息之后,可以基于所述第四起始RB数目、所述第四RB数目和所述第四频域偏移量中的至少一项,可以基于公式8来确定所述第一频域资源:
After determining the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number, and the fourth frequency hopping indication information, the terminal may determine the first frequency domain resource based on Formula 8 based on at least one of the fourth starting RB number, the fourth RB number, and the fourth frequency domain offset:
其中,为0、1、2、3……分别用于指示在第一时间单元上的第1跳、第2跳、第3跳、第4跳等。in, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... are respectively used to indicate the first jump, the second jump, the third jump, the fourth jump, etc. in the first time unit.
可以理解的是,是指在第一时间单元上的奇数跳,例如第1、3……跳,是指在第一时间单元上的偶数跳,例如第2、4……跳。Understandably, Refers to the odd-numbered jumps in the first time unit, such as the 1st, 3rd, ... jumps, It refers to the even-numbered jumps in the first time unit, such as the 2nd, 4th, ... jumps.
假设基于频域资源指示信息确定了第三起始RB数目为第三RB数目为则终端可以确定第四起始RB数目第四RB数目为在上行BWP上(假设上行BWP的起始RB索引值为0),例如图5F所示,终端确定在第一时间单元上的第一跳位于slot#0上,且所占用的第一频域资源包括:从RBstart′开始,持续占用的RB数目为LRB′的所有RB。Assume that the third starting RB number is determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information as The third RB number is Then the terminal can determine the fourth starting RB number The fourth RB number is On the uplink BWP (assuming that the starting RB index value of the uplink BWP is 0), as shown in FIG5F , for example, the terminal determines that the first hop on the first time unit is located on slot#0, and the occupied first frequency domain resources include: starting from RB start ′, all RBs whose number of continuously occupied RBs is L RB ′.
此外,终端确定在第一时间单元上的第二跳位于slot#2上,且所占用的第一频域资源包括:从(RBstart′+RBoffset′)开始,持续占用的RB数目为LRB′的所有RB。其中,RBoffset′为第四跳频指示信息所指示的第四频域偏移量。In addition, the terminal determines that the second hop on the first time unit is located on slot#2, and the occupied first frequency domain resources include: starting from (RB start ′+RB offset ′), all RBs whose number of continuously occupied RBs is L RB ′. Among them, RB offset ′ is the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information.
此外,RBoffset′可以取负值,终端确定在第一时间单元上的第二跳位于slot#2上,且所占用的第一频域资源包括:从(RBstart′-RBoffset′)开始,持续占用的RB数目为LRB′的所有RB。其中,RBoffset′为第四跳频指示信息所指示的第四频域偏移量(图5F中未示出)。In addition, RB offset ' can take a negative value, and the terminal determines that the second hop on the first time unit is located on slot#2, and the occupied first frequency domain resources include: starting from (RB start '-RB offset '), all RBs whose number of continuously occupied RBs is L RB '. Among them, RB offset ' is the fourth frequency domain offset indicated by the fourth frequency hopping indication information (not shown in Figure 5F).
上述实施例中,频域资源指示信息是在第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第二频域资源,终端可以在不同类型的时间单元上,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the first sub-band. The terminal can determine the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
在一些可选实施例中,假设用于指示第一时间单元类型和第二时间单元类型的跳数索引值,所述跳数索引值与时间单元的类型无关,则终端可以采用公式9确定传输上行信息的每一跳的起始RB的索引值
In some alternative embodiments, assuming The hop count index value used to indicate the first time unit type and the second time unit type, the hop count index value is independent of the type of the time unit, and the terminal can use formula 9 to determine the index value of the starting RB of each hop for transmitting uplink information.
其中,为0、1、2、3……分别用于指示第1跳、第2跳、第3跳、第4跳等。in, 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. are used to indicate the first hop, the second hop, the third hop, the fourth hop, etc. respectively.
可以理解的是,对应索引值为偶数,是指奇数跳,例如第1、3……跳,对应索引值为奇数,是指偶数跳,例如第2、4、6……跳。所述RBstart、RBstart以及N的取值与终端所在的时间单元所属的时间单元有关,具体地,若终端所在的时间单元属于第一时间单元,则所述RBstart是第一频域资源的起始RB与上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,RBoffset是在第一时间单元上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量,N为所述上行BWP所占的RB数;若终端所在的时间单元属于第二时间单元,N是指上行子带所包括的RB数目,RBstart是第二频域资源的起始RB与上行子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,RBoffset是在第二时间单元上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量。Understandably, correspond The index value is an even number, which means an odd-numbered jump, such as the 1st, 3rd, and so on. correspond The index value is an odd number, which refers to an even-numbered hop, such as the 2nd, 4th, 6th, ... hop. The values of RB start , RB start and N are related to the time unit to which the time unit where the terminal is located belongs. Specifically, if the time unit where the terminal is located belongs to the first time unit, the RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the first time unit, and N is the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP; if the time unit where the terminal is located belongs to the second time unit, N refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink subband, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband, and RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the second time unit.
示例性描述如下所示:An example description is as follows:
仍以图5A为例,第一时间单元包括slot#0和slot#2,第二时间单元包括slot#1和slot#3。Still taking FIG. 5A as an example, the first time unit includes slot#0 and slot#2, and the second time unit includes slot#1 and slot#3.
参照图5G所示,时对应第一跳,终端的第一跳位于slot#0上,此时终端在slot#0上占用的第一频域资源的起始RB索引值为RBstart,由于slot#0属于第一时间单元,此时RBstart是第一频域资源的起始RB与上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。Referring to FIG. 5G , When , it corresponds to the first hop. The first hop of the terminal is located on slot#0. At this time, the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#0 is RB start . Since slot#0 belongs to the first time unit, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
时对应第二跳,终端的第二跳位于slot#1上,此时终端在slot#1上占用的第二频域资源的起始RB索引值为(RBstart+RBoffset)modN,需要说明的是,由于slot#1属于第二时间单元,这里的N是指上行子带所包括的RB数目,RBstart是第二频域资源的起始RB与上行子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,RBoffset是在第二时间单元上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量,即RBoffset是在上行子带上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量。 When the terminal receives the first hop, it corresponds to the second hop. The second hop of the terminal is located on slot#1. At this time, the starting RB index value of the second frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#1 is (RB start +RB offset ) modN. It should be noted that since slot#1 belongs to the second time unit, N here refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink subband, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband, and RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the second time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink subband.
时对应第三跳,终端的第三跳位于slot#2上,此时终端在slot#2上占用的第一频域资源的起始RB索引值为RBstart,这里由于slot#2属于第一时间单元,此时RBstart是第一频域资源的起始RB与上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。 When , it corresponds to the third hop. The third hop of the terminal is located on slot#2. At this time, the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#2 is RB start . Here, since slot#2 belongs to the first time unit, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
时对应第四跳,终端的第四跳位于slot#3上,此时终端在slot#3上占用的第二频域资源 的起始RB索引值为(RBstart+RBoffset)modN,需要说明的是,由于slot#3属于第二时间单元,这里的N是指上行子带所包括的RB数目,RBstart是第二频域资源的起始RB与上行子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,RBoffset是在第二时间单元上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量,即RBoffset是在上行子带上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量。 The fourth hop of the terminal is located on slot #3. At this time, the second frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot #3 The starting RB index value is (RB start +RB offset ) modN. It should be noted that since slot#3 belongs to the second time unit, N here refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink subband, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband, and RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the second time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink subband.
如果反过来,参照图5H第二时间单元包括slot#0和slot#2,第一时间单元包括slot#1和slot#3。If, on the contrary, referring to FIG. 5H , the second time unit includes slot# 0 and slot# 2 , and the first time unit includes slot# 1 and slot# 3 .
参照图5H所示,时对应第一跳,终端的第一跳位于slot#0上,此时终端在slot#0上占用的第二频域资源的起始RB索引值为RBstart,这里由于slot#0属于第二时间单元,此时RBstart是第二频域资源的起始RB与上行子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。Referring to FIG. 5H , When , it corresponds to the first hop. The first hop of the terminal is located on slot#0. At this time, the starting RB index value of the second frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#0 is RB start . Here, since slot#0 belongs to the second time unit, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband.
时对应第二跳,终端的第二跳位于slot#1上,此时终端在slot#1上占用的第一频域资源的起始RB索引值为(RBstart+RBoffset)modN,需要说明的是,由于slot#1属于第一时间单元,这里的N是指上行BWP所包括的RB数目,RBstart是第一频域资源的起始RB与上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,RBoffset是在第一时间单元上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量,即RBoffset是在上行BWP上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量。 When the terminal corresponds to the second hop, the second hop of the terminal is located on slot#1. At this time, the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#1 is (RB start +RB offset ) modN. It should be noted that since slot#1 belongs to the first time unit, N here refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink BWP, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP, and RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the first time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink BWP.
时对应第三跳,终端的第三跳位于slot#2上,此时终端在slot#2上占用的第二频域资源的起始RB索引值为RBstart,这里由于slot#2属于第二时间单元,此时RBstart是第二频域资源的起始RB与上行子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。 It corresponds to the third hop. The third hop of the terminal is located on slot#2. At this time, the starting RB index value of the second frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#2 is RB start . Here, since slot#2 belongs to the second time unit, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink subband.
时对应第四跳,终端的第四跳位于slot#3上,此时终端在slot#1上占用的第一频域资源的起始RB索引值为(RBstart+RBoffset)modN,需要说明的是,由于slot#3属于第一时间单元,这里的N是指上行BWP所包括的RB数目,RBstart是第一频域资源的起始RB与上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,RBoffset是在第一时间单元上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量,即RBoffset是在上行BWP上的相邻两跳之间的频域偏移量。 , which corresponds to the fourth hop. The fourth hop of the terminal is located on slot#3. At this time, the starting RB index value of the first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal on slot#1 is (RB start +RB offset ) modN. It should be noted that since slot#3 belongs to the first time unit, N here refers to the number of RBs included in the uplink BWP, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP, and RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the first time unit, that is, RB offset is the frequency domain offset between two adjacent hops on the uplink BWP.
关于在上行BWP或上行子带上确定RBstart、RBoffset的方式已经在前述实施例进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。The manner of determining RB start and RB offset on the uplink BWP or uplink subband has been introduced in the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
上述实施例中,无论频域资源指示信息是在上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第一频域资源,还是在上行子带所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第二频域资源,终端均可以在不同类型的时间单元上,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。下面再从基站侧介绍一下本公开提供的资源指示方法。In the above embodiment, no matter the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information frequency hopping transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP, or indicates the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information frequency hopping transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink subband, the terminal can determine the frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units on different types of time units, ensuring that the terminal and the base station have the same understanding of the frequency domain resource, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario. The resource indication method provided by the present disclosure is introduced from the base station side.
本公开实施例提供了一种资源指示方法,参照图6所示,图6是根据一实施例示出的一种资源指示方法流程图,可以由基站执行,该方法可以包括以下步骤:The present disclosure provides a resource indication method, as shown in FIG6 , which is a flow chart of a resource indication method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a base station. The method may include the following steps:
在步骤601中,响应于为终端调度上行信息的跨时间单元跳频传输,向所述终端发送频域资源指示信息。In step 601, in response to scheduling frequency hopping transmission of uplink information across time units for a terminal, frequency domain resource indication information is sent to the terminal.
在本公开实施例中,频域资源指示信息用于所述终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源,所述频域资源是位于上行部分带宽BWP所占用的频域资源范围内的第一频域资源或位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内的第二频域资源。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
在一个可能的实现方式中,基站向终端发送包括FDRA域的第一消息,该第一消息可以为RAR消息,本公开对此不作限定。通过FDRA域将频域资源指示信息发送给终端。In a possible implementation, the base station sends a first message including an FDRA field to the terminal, and the first message may be an RAR message, which is not limited in the present disclosure. The frequency domain resource indication information is sent to the terminal via the FDRA field.
在一个可能的实现方式中,上行信息包括但不限于PUSCH、PUCCH、SRS等。In a possible implementation, the uplink information includes but is not limited to PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.
其中,终端在接收到该频域资源指示信息后,在对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,基于该频域资源指示信息,确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源。After receiving the frequency domain resource indication information, the terminal determines the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information when performing frequency hopping transmission on the uplink information across time units.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源可以是第一频域资源,第一频域资源位于上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围内。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource may be a first frequency domain resource, and the first frequency domain resource is located within a frequency domain resource range occupied by an uplink BWP.
在另一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源可以是第二频域资源,第二频域资源位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内。其中,第一子带为UL subband,终端在第一子带上被配置执行上行传输时,终端需基于第二频域资源进行上行传输。示例性地,第一子带在时域上位于SBFD时间单元上,其中,SBFD时间单元以时隙(slot)、符号(symbol)、帧、子帧等为单位,本公开对此不作限定。在一个可能的实现方式中,基站响应于确定终端位于第一类型的时间单元上,确定终端传输PUSCH时所占用的所述频域资源是所述第一频域资源。In another possible implementation, the frequency domain resource may be a second frequency domain resource, and the second frequency domain resource is located within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband. The first subband is a UL subband, and when the terminal is configured to perform uplink transmission on the first subband, the terminal needs to perform uplink transmission based on the second frequency domain resource. Exemplarily, the first subband is located on a SBFD time unit in the time domain, wherein the SBFD time unit is in units of slots, symbols, frames, subframes, etc., and the present disclosure does not limit this. In a possible implementation, the base station determines, in response to determining that the terminal is located on a first type of time unit, that the frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting PUSCH is the first frequency domain resource.
在本公开实施例中,第一类型的时间单元是non-SBFD时间单元,即第一类型的时间单元是不属于SBFD类型的时间单元。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first type of time unit is a non-SBFD time unit, that is, the first type of time unit is a time unit that does not belong to the SBFD type.
在另一个可能的实现方式中,基站响应于确定终端位于第二类型的时间单元上,基站可以确定终端传输所述上行信息时所占用的所述频域资源是上述第二频域资源。其中,第二类型的时间 单元就是SBFD时间单元。In another possible implementation, in response to determining that the terminal is located in the second type of time unit, the base station may determine that the frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information is the second frequency domain resource. Unit is the SBFD time unit.
关于non-SBFD时间单元和SBFD时间单元的含义已经在终端侧进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。The meanings of the non-SBFD time unit and the SBFD time unit have been introduced on the terminal side and will not be repeated here.
在一个可能的实现方式中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息可以用于直接指示第一频域资源,即基站基于上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围来指示第一频域资源。相应地,如果终端处于第一类型的时间单元上,则终端直接基于频域资源指示信息确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源。如果终端处于第二类型的时间单元上,终端无法直接基于频域资源指示信息,确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源。In a possible implementation, the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to directly indicate the first frequency domain resource, that is, the base station indicates the first frequency domain resource based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink BWP. Accordingly, if the terminal is in a first type of time unit, the terminal directly determines the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in a second type of time unit, the terminal cannot directly determine the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
在另一个可能的实现方式中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息可以用于直接指示第二频域资源,即基站基于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围来指示第二频域资源。相应地,如果终端处于第二类型的时间单元上,则终端直接基于频域资源指示信息确定传输上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源。如果终端处于第一类型的时间单元上,终端无法直接基于频域资源指示信息,确定传输上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源。In another possible implementation, the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station can be used to directly indicate the second frequency domain resource, that is, the base station indicates the second frequency domain resource based on the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband. Accordingly, if the terminal is in the second type of time unit, the terminal directly determines the second frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in the first type of time unit, the terminal cannot directly determine the first frequency domain resource occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information.
上述实施例中,可以在SBFD场景下,确定跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, in the SBFD scenario, the frequency domain resources occupied by uplink information transmitted by frequency hopping across time units can be determined to ensure that the terminal and the base station have consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
在一些可选实施例中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息用于指示所述第一频域资源。In some optional embodiments, the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station is used to indicate the first frequency domain resources.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一资源指示信息;第一跳频指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: first resource indication information; first frequency hopping indication information.
其中,所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述上行信息在第一时间单元上所占用的所述第一频域资源。需要说明的是,第一时间单元是第一类型的时间单元,即non-SBFD时间单元。The first resource indication information is used to indicate the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the first time unit. It should be noted that the first time unit is a first type of time unit, that is, a non-SBFD time unit.
其中,第一跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第一类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第一类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第一频域偏移量。需要说明的是,第一跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用的比特数目为n,且n基于上行BWP所占用的RB数目确定。The first frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a first frequency domain offset of a hop on a first type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the first type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
在一个示例中,第一时间单元可以包括但不限于以下至少一个时间单元:所述上行信息所在的索引值为偶数的时间单元;所述上行信息第一跳所在的时间单元。In an example, the first time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: a time unit where the index value of the uplink information is an even number; and a time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
其中,第一跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用的比特数目为n,且n基于上行BWP所占用的RB数目确定。The number of bits occupied by the first frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is n, and n is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the uplink BWP.
在一个示例中,第一资源指示信息可以用于指示以下至少一项:第一起始RB数目;第一RB数目。In one example, the first resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a first starting RB number; a first RB number.
其中,第一起始RB数目是所述第一频域资源的起始RB与所述上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。The first starting RB number is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP.
其中,第一RB数目是所述第一频域资源所包括的RB数目,即上行信息所占用的RB数目。The first number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources, that is, the number of RBs occupied by uplink information.
示例性地,上行信息采用资源分配类型1(type),则第一资源指示信息可以为第一RIV。基站基于不同的RIV与不同的起始RB数目、持续RB数目之间的对应关系,确定第一RIV后,将第一RIV作为第一资源指示信息发送给终端。Exemplarily, if the uplink information adopts resource allocation type 1 (type), the first resource indication information may be the first RIV. After determining the first RIV based on the correspondence between different RIVs and different starting RB numbers and continuous RB numbers, the base station sends the first RIV as the first resource indication information to the terminal.
当基站确定终端位于第一类型的时间单元上时,即位于non-SBFD时间单元上时,基站可以确定终端传输所述上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源,具体确定方式与终端侧基于该频域资源指示信息确定第一频域资源的方式类似,在此不再赘述。When the base station determines that the terminal is located in a first type of time unit, that is, in a non-SBFD time unit, the base station can determine the first frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information. The specific determination method is similar to the method in which the terminal side determines the first frequency domain resources based on the frequency domain resource indication information, and will not be repeated here.
当确定终端位于第二类型的时间单元上时,即位于SBFD时间单元上时,基站可以确定终端传输所述上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源,具体确定方式与终端侧确定第二频域资源的方式类似,在此不再赘述。When it is determined that the terminal is located in the second type of time unit, that is, in the SBFD time unit, the base station can determine the second frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information. The specific determination method is similar to the method of determining the second frequency domain resources on the terminal side, which will not be repeated here.
上述实施例中,频域资源指示信息是在上行BWP所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第一频域资源,基站可以确定终端处于在不同类型的时间单元上,跨时间单元传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the first frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink BWP. The base station can determine that the terminal is in different types of time units and the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting uplink information across time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
在一些可选实施例中,基站发送的频域资源指示信息用于指示所述第二频域资源。In some optional embodiments, the frequency domain resource indication information sent by the base station is used to indicate the second frequency domain resources.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该频域资源指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第三资源指示信息;第三跳频指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: third resource indication information; third frequency hopping indication information.
其中,所述第三资源指示信息用于指示所述上行信息在第二时间单元上所占用的所述第二频域资源。需要说明的是,第二时间单元是第二类型的时间单元,即SBFD时间单元。The third resource indication information is used to indicate the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information in the second time unit. It should be noted that the second time unit is a second type of time unit, that is, a SBFD time unit.
其中,第三跳频指示信息用于指示传输所述上行信息时,在第二类型的时间单元上的一跳相对于在所述第二类型的时间单元上的前一跳的第三频域偏移量。需要说明的是,第三跳频指示信息所占用的比特数目为m,且m基于所述第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。The third frequency hopping indication information is used to indicate a third frequency domain offset of a hop on a second type of time unit relative to a previous hop on the second type of time unit when transmitting the uplink information. It should be noted that the number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first subband.
在一个示例中,第二时间单元可以包括但不限于以下至少一个时间单元:所述上行信息所在 的索引值为偶数的时间单元;所述上行信息第一跳所在的时间单元。In an example, the second time unit may include but is not limited to at least one of the following time units: The time unit whose index value is an even number; the time unit where the first hop of the uplink information is located.
其中,第三跳频指示信息在频域资源指示信息中占用的比特数目为m,且m基于第一子带所占用的RB数目确定。The number of bits occupied by the third frequency hopping indication information in the frequency domain resource indication information is m, and m is determined based on the number of RBs occupied by the first sub-band.
在一个示例中,第三资源指示信息可以用于指示以下至少一项:第三起始RB数目;第三RB数目。In one example, the third resource indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: a third starting RB number; a third RB number.
其中,第三起始RB数目是所述第二频域资源与所述第一子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。The third starting RB number is the number of RBs between the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband.
其中,第三RB数目是所述第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。The third number of RBs is the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
示例性地,上行信息采用资源分配类型1(type),则基站确定第二RIV后,将第二RIV作为第三资源指示信息发送给终端。Exemplarily, the uplink information adopts resource allocation type 1 (type), and after the base station determines the second RIV, it sends the second RIV as the third resource indication information to the terminal.
当基站确定终端位于第二类型的时间单元上时,即位于SBFD时间单元上时,基站确定终端传输所述上行信息时所占用的第二频域资源,具体确定方式与终端侧基于该频域资源指示信息确定第二频域资源的方式类似,在此不再赘述。When the base station determines that the terminal is located in the second type of time unit, that is, in the SBFD time unit, the base station determines the second frequency domain resources occupied by the terminal when transmitting the uplink information. The specific determination method is similar to the method in which the terminal side determines the second frequency domain resources based on the frequency domain resource indication information, and will not be repeated here.
当基站确定终端位于第一类型的时间单元上时,即位于non-SBFD时间单元上时,基站确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的第一频域资源,具体确定方式与终端侧确定第一频域资源的方式类似,在此不再赘述。When the base station determines that the terminal is located in the first type of time unit, that is, in the non-SBFD time unit, the base station determines the first frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information. The specific determination method is similar to the method of determining the first frequency domain resources on the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
上述实施例中,频域资源指示信息是在第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内指示上行信息跳频传输时所占用的第二频域资源,基站可以确定终端位于不同类型的时间单元上,跨时间单元跳频传输上行信息时所占用的频域资源,确保终端与基站对该频域资源的理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。In the above embodiment, the frequency domain resource indication information indicates the second frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink information during frequency hopping transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band. The base station can determine that the terminal is located in different types of time units and the frequency domain resources occupied when the uplink information is transmitted by frequency hopping across time units, thereby ensuring that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the frequency domain resources, thereby improving the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
为了便于理解,下述将从终端角度,阐述本发明的具体实施方式:For ease of understanding, the following will describe the specific implementation of the present invention from the perspective of a terminal:
实施例1,假设终端为Rel18及后续版本终端,且终端为支持SBFD特性的终端,终端基于基站配置,在DL时间单元或flexible时间单元内的第一子带上传输上行信息。In Embodiment 1, it is assumed that the terminal is a terminal of Rel18 or later versions and supports the SBFD feature. The terminal transmits uplink information on the first subband in a DL time unit or a flexible time unit based on the configuration of the base station.
如上所述,本发明实施例以上行信息为PUSCH为例进行说明。其中,PUSCH可以是RAR消息所调度的PUSCH,和/或Msg3、DCI、MAC CE、RRC等其他指示信令指示的PUSCH,本发明对此不作赘述。As described above, the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the uplink information as PUSCH as an example. Among them, PUSCH can be PUSCH scheduled by RAR message, and/or PUSCH indicated by other indication signaling such as Msg3, DCI, MAC CE, RRC, etc., which will not be elaborated in the present invention.
本实施例考虑Msg 3基于inter-slot或intra-slot跳频的基础上,终端基于配置UL BWP确定RAR等信令中指示的FDRA域,从而确定频域资源指示信息。若终端处于SBFD时间单元上,终端在第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内进行上行信息传输,所述第一子带为UL subband,UL subband是指配置进行上行传输的子带与UL BWP在频域范围的交集所构成的频域资源范围,即终端进行上行信息传输的第一子带所占用的频域资源范围小于或等于UL BWP所占用的频域资源范围。This embodiment considers that Msg 3 is based on inter-slot or intra-slot frequency hopping, and the terminal determines the FDRA domain indicated in the RAR and other signaling based on the configuration of UL BWP, thereby determining the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in the SBFD time unit, the terminal performs uplink information transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband, and the first subband is UL subband. UL subband refers to the frequency domain resource range formed by the intersection of the subband configured for uplink transmission and UL BWP in the frequency domain range, that is, the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband for uplink information transmission of the terminal is less than or equal to the frequency domain resource range occupied by UL BWP.
若终端在第一类型的时间单元,即non-SBFD所在slot(或symbol)上,终端基于UL BWP和指示信令的FDRA域,确定PUSCH传输所占用的频域资源。例如,基于频域资源指示信息直接确定第一RB数目LRB和第一起始RB数目RBstart。其中,LRB为PUSCH传输所包括的RB数目,RBstart为第一频域资源的起始RB与所述上行BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,对应第一频域偏移量RBoffset可以基于表1确定。If the terminal is in the first type of time unit, that is, the slot (or symbol) where non-SBFD is located, the terminal determines the frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH transmission based on the UL BWP and the FDRA field of the indication signaling. For example, the first RB number L RB and the first starting RB number RB start are directly determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information. Among them, L RB is the number of RBs included in the PUSCH transmission, RB start is the number of RBs between the starting RB of the first frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the uplink BWP, and the corresponding first frequency domain offset RB offset can be determined based on Table 1.
其中,NUL,hop对应的比特值由FDRA域对应比特位指示。Among them, the bit value corresponding to N UL,hop is indicated by the corresponding bit of the FDRA field.
终端传输PUSCH所占用的第一频域资源基于公式1确定。The first frequency domain resource occupied by the terminal for transmitting the PUSCH is determined based on Formula 1.
终端在第二类型的时间单元上,即SBFD所在slot(或symbol)上,终端基于如下方法确定PUSCH传输所所占用的第二频域资源:The terminal determines the second frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH transmission based on the following method in the second type of time unit, that is, in the slot (or symbol) where the SBFD is located:
第二起始RB数目其中,第二起始RB数目为PUSCH传输起始位置(即第二频域资源的起始RB)相对于第一子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目;Second starting RB number Among them, the second starting RB number The number of RBs between the PUSCH transmission start position (i.e., the start RB of the second frequency domain resource) and the start RB of the first subband;
第二RB数目其中,第二RB数目为PUSCH传输所包括的RB数目,即第二频域资源所包括的RB数目。Second RB number Among them, the second RB number It is the number of RBs included in PUSCH transmission, that is, the number of RBs included in the second frequency domain resources.
基站基于调度确保和所确定的第二频域资源在第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内。The base station ensures and The determined second frequency domain resources are within the range of frequency domain resources occupied by the first subband.
对于第二频域偏移量基于如下方法确定:For the second frequency domain offset Determined based on the following method:
终端基于第一子带所占用的RB数目确定第二跳频指示信息具体规则参照表2所示。The number of RBs occupied by the terminal based on the first subband Determine the second frequency hopping indication information The specific rules are shown in Table 2.
在m与n相等的条件下,终端基于FDRA域的第一跳频指示信息NUL,hop的比特值确定第二跳频指示信息对应比特位的比特值,所述对应比特位的比特值与所指示的第二频域偏移量的对应关系参照表2所示;Under the condition that m and n are equal, the terminal determines the second frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop based on the bit value of the first frequency hopping indication information N UL,hop in the FDRA domain. The bit value of the corresponding bit, The corresponding relationship between the bit value of the corresponding bit position and the indicated second frequency domain offset is shown in Table 2;
在m小于n的条件下,终端基于FDRA域的NUL,hop的第1个比特,或基于FDRA域的NUL,hop的 第2个比特确定对应比特位的比特值。Under the condition that m is less than n, the terminal uses the first bit of N UL,hop in the FDRA field, or the first bit of N UL,hop in the FDRA field. The second bit determines The bit value of the corresponding bit.
在SBFD slot上所占用的第二频域资源基于公式2确定。The second frequency domain resources occupied on the SBFD slot are determined based on formula 2.
基于上述分析,本发明方案具体描述如下:Based on the above analysis, the solution of the present invention is specifically described as follows:
在终端所在slot为non-SBFD slot的条件下,PUSCH传输所占用的第一频域资源基于以下方式确定:
When the slot where the terminal is located is a non-SBFD slot, the first frequency domain resource occupied by PUSCH transmission is determined based on the following method:
其中,LRB和RBstart基于UL BWP确定,第一频域偏移量RBoffset基于表1确定,与有关。Among them, L RB and RB start are determined based on UL BWP, and the first frequency domain offset RB offset is determined based on Table 1. related.
在终端所在slot为SBFD slot的条件下,PUSCH传输所占用的第二频域资源基于以下方式确定:
Under the condition that the slot where the terminal is located is an SBFD slot, the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH transmission are determined based on the following method:
其中,为第一子带所包括的RB数目,第二频域偏移量基于表2确定。in, is the number of RBs included in the first subband, and the second frequency domain offset Determined based on Table 2.
当然,上述实施例中,可以为PUSCH传输在第一时间单元上的跳数索引值,可以为PUSCH传输在第二时间单元上的跳数索引值,终端仍基于上述公式1和公式2确定第一频域资源和第二频域资源的方式已经在上述实施例进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。Of course, in the above embodiment, It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit, The hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal still determines the first frequency domain resources and the second frequency domain resources based on the above formula 1 and formula 2 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
或者,可以为PUSCH传输在第一时间单元上的跳数索引值,可以为PUSCH传输在第二时间单元上的跳数索引值,终端可以基于上述公式5和公式6确定第一频域资源和第二频域资源的方式已经在上述实施例进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。or, It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit, The hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal can determine the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource based on the above formula 5 and formula 6 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
本实施例考虑SBFD场景下,PUSCH在SBFD所在slot和non-SBFD所在slot上所占用的频域资源,可以有效提升上行信息传输效率,实现基站和终端理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。This embodiment takes into account the frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot in the SBFD scenario, which can effectively improve the uplink information transmission efficiency, achieve consistent understanding between the base station and the terminal, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
实施例2,假设终端为Rel18及后续版本终端,且终端为支持SBFD特性的终端,终端基于基站配置,在DL时间单元或flexible时间单元内的第一子带上传输上行信息。In Embodiment 2, it is assumed that the terminal is a terminal of Rel18 or later versions and supports the SBFD feature. The terminal transmits uplink information on the first subband in a DL time unit or a flexible time unit based on the configuration of the base station.
如上所述,本发明实施例以上行信息为PUSCH为例进行说明。其中,PUSCH可以是RAR消息所调度的PUSCH,和/或Msg3、DCI、MAC CE、RRC等其他指示信令指示的PUSCH,本发明对此不作赘述。As described above, the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the uplink information as PUSCH as an example. Among them, PUSCH can be PUSCH scheduled by RAR message, and/or PUSCH indicated by other indication signaling such as Msg3, DCI, MAC CE, RRC, etc., which will not be elaborated in the present invention.
本实施例考虑Msg 3基于inter-slot或intra-slot跳频的基础上,终端基于配置UL BWP范围内的第一子带确定RAR等信令中指示的FDRA域,从而确定频域资源指示信息。若终端处于SBFD时间单元,终端在第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内进行上行信息传输,所述第一子带为UL subband,UL subband是指配置进行上行传输的子带与UL BWP在频域范围的交集所构成的频域资源范围,即终端进行上行信息传输的第一子带所占用的频域资源范围小于或等于UL BWP所占用的频域资源范围。This embodiment considers that Msg 3 is based on inter-slot or intra-slot frequency hopping, and the terminal determines the FDRA domain indicated in the RAR signaling based on the first subband configured within the UL BWP range, thereby determining the frequency domain resource indication information. If the terminal is in the SBFD time unit, the terminal performs uplink information transmission within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband, and the first subband is the UL subband. The UL subband refers to the frequency domain resource range formed by the intersection of the subband configured for uplink transmission and the UL BWP in the frequency domain range, that is, the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first subband for uplink information transmission of the terminal is less than or equal to the frequency domain resource range occupied by the UL BWP.
若终端在第二类型的时间单元,即SBFD所在slot(或symbol)上,终端基于第一子带和指示信令的FDRA域,确定PUSCH传输PUSCH传输所占用的频域资源。例如,基于频域资源指示信息直接确定第三RB数目和第三起始RB数目其中,为PUSCH传输所包括的RB数目,为第二频域资源的起始RB与所述第一子带的起始RB所间隔的RB数目,对应第三频域偏移量可以基于表2确定:If the terminal is in the second type of time unit, that is, the slot (or symbol) where the SBFD is located, the terminal determines the frequency domain resources occupied by the PUSCH transmission based on the first subband and the FDRA field of the indication signaling. For example, the third RB number is directly determined based on the frequency domain resource indication information. and the third starting RB number in, is the number of RBs included in PUSCH transmission, The number of RBs between the starting RB of the second frequency domain resource and the starting RB of the first subband, corresponding to the third frequency domain offset Based on Table 2, it can be determined that:
在SBFD slot上所占用的第二频域位置资源基于公式3。The second frequency domain position resource occupied on the SBFD slot is based on Formula 3.
终端在第一类型的时间单元上,即non-SBFD所在slot上,终端基于如下方法确定PUSCH传输所占用的第一频域资源:The terminal determines the first frequency domain resource occupied by PUSCH transmission based on the following method in the first type of time unit, that is, in the slot where non-SBFD is located:
第四起始RB数目其中,RBstart′为PUSCH传输起始位置(即第一频域资源的起始RB)相对于UL BWP的起始RB所间隔的RB数目。Fourth starting RB number RB start ′ is the number of RBs between the start position of PUSCH transmission (ie, the start RB of the first frequency domain resource) and the start RB of the UL BWP.
第四RB数目其中,LRB’为PUSCH传输所包括的RB数目,即第一频域资源所包括的RB数目。Fourth RB number Wherein, L RB ' is the number of RBs included in PUSCH transmission, that is, the number of RBs included in the first frequency domain resources.
对于第四频域偏移量基于如下方法确定:The fourth frequency domain offset is determined based on the following method:
终端基于UL BWP所占用的RB数目确定NUL,hop’,具体规则见表1所示。The number of RBs occupied by the terminal based on UL BWP Determine N UL,hop '. The specific rules are shown in Table 1.
在m与n相等的条件下,终端基于FDRA域的对应比特位的比特值确定NUL,hop′对应比特位的比特值,所述NUL,hop′对应比特位的比特值与第四频域偏移量的关联关系如表1所示。Under the condition that m and n are equal, the terminal is based on the FDRA domain The bit value of the corresponding bit position determines the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop ′. The correlation relationship between the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop ′ and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
在n大于m的条件下,若对应比特位的比特值为0,则 NUL,hop’对应比特位的比特值为00,若指对应比特位的比特值为1,则NUL,hop’对应比特位的比特值为01,所述NUL,hop′对应比特位的比特值与第四频域偏移量的关联关系如表1所示。Under the condition that n is greater than m, if The bit value of the corresponding bit is 0, then N UL,hop 'The corresponding bit value is 00. The bit value of the corresponding bit is 1, and the bit value of the corresponding bit of N UL,hop ′ is 01. The correlation between the bit value of the corresponding bit of N UL,hop ′ and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
在non-SBFD slot上所占用的第二频域资源基于以下方式确定:
The second frequency domain resources occupied by the non-SBFD slot are determined based on the following method:
其中,为SBFD slot索引。in, SBFD slot index.
基于上述分析,本发明方案具体描述如下:Based on the above analysis, the solution of the present invention is specifically described as follows:
在为SBFD slot的条件下,PUSCH传输所占用的第二频域资源基于下述方式确定:
exist Under the condition of being an SBFD slot, the second frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH transmission are determined based on the following method:
在为non-SBFD slot的条件下,PUSCH传输所占用的第一频域资源基于下述方式确定:
exist Under the condition of being a non-SBFD slot, the first frequency domain resource occupied by PUSCH transmission is determined based on the following method:
在m与n相等的条件下,终端基于FDRA域的对应比特位的比特值确定NUL,hop对应比特位的比特值,所述NUL,hop对应比特位的比特值与第四频域偏移量的关联关系如表1所示。Under the condition that m and n are equal, the terminal is based on the FDRA domain The bit value of the corresponding bit position determines the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop. The correlation relationship between the bit value of the bit position corresponding to N UL,hop and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
在n大于m的条件下,若对应比特位的比特值为0,则NUL,hop对应比特位的比特值为00,若对应比特位的比特值为1,则NUL,hop对应比特位的比特值为01,所述NUL,hop对应比特位的比特值与第四频域偏移量的关联关系如表1所示。Under the condition that n is greater than m, if The bit value of the corresponding bit is 0, then the bit value of the corresponding bit of N UL,hop is 00. If the bit value of the corresponding bit is 1, then the bit value of the bit corresponding to N UL,hop is 01. The correlation between the bit value of the bit corresponding to N UL,hop and the fourth frequency domain offset is shown in Table 1.
当然,上述实施例中,可以为PUSCH传输在第一时间单元上的跳数索引值,可以为PUSCH传输在第二时间单元上的跳数索引值,终端仍基于上述公式3和公式4确定第一频域资源和第二频域资源的方式已经在上述实施例进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。Of course, in the above embodiment, It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit, The hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal still determines the first frequency domain resources and the second frequency domain resources based on the above formula 3 and formula 4 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
或者,可以为PUSCH传输在第一时间单元上的跳数索引值,可以为PUSCH传输在第二时间单元上的跳数索引值,终端可以基于上述公式7和公式8确定第一频域资源和第二频域资源的方式已经在上述实施例进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。or, It can be a hop index value for PUSCH transmission in the first time unit, The hop count index value for PUSCH transmission in the second time unit, and the manner in which the terminal can determine the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource based on the above formula 7 and formula 8 have been introduced in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
本实施例考虑SBFD场景下,PUSCH在SBFD所在slot和non-SBFD所在slot所占用的频域资源,可以有效提升上行信息传输效率,实现基站和终端理解一致,提高了SBFD场景下通信的可行性和可靠性。This embodiment considers the frequency domain resources occupied by PUSCH in the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot in the SBFD scenario, which can effectively improve the uplink information transmission efficiency, achieve consistent understanding between the base station and the terminal, and improve the feasibility and reliability of communication in the SBFD scenario.
上述实施例中,可以基于公式1至公式4,当为时间单元索引值时,确定上行信息在不同类型的时间单元上所占用的频域资源。当然,本公开中,还可以基于公式5至公式8,当为不同类型的时间单元上的跳数索引值时,确定上行信息在不同类型的时间单元上所占用的频域资源。或者还可以基于公式9,当为不区分时间单元类型的跳数索引值时,确定上行信息在不同类型的时间单元上所占用的频域资源。具体实现方式已经在终端侧进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。In the above embodiment, based on Formula 1 to Formula 4, when When is the time unit index value, the frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in different types of time units are determined. Of course, in the present disclosure, it is also possible to use Formula 5 to Formula 8 as follows: When is the hop count index value on different types of time units, the frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information on different types of time units are determined. Alternatively, based on Formula 9, when When the hop count index value does not distinguish the time unit type, the frequency domain resources occupied by the uplink information in different types of time units are determined. The specific implementation method has been introduced on the terminal side and will not be repeated here.
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应,本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置的实施例。Corresponding to the aforementioned application function implementation method embodiment, the present disclosure also provides an application function implementation device embodiment.
参照图7,图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源确定装置框图,所述装置应用于终端,包括:Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a resource determination device according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the device is applied to a terminal and includes:
接收模块701,被配置为接收基站发送的频域资源指示信息;The receiving module 701 is configured to receive frequency domain resource indication information sent by a base station;
资源确定模块702,被配置为在对上行信息进行跨时间单元的跳频传输时,基于所述频域资源指示信息,确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源;其中,所述频域资源是位于上行部分带宽BWP所占用的频域资源范围内的第一频域资源或位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内的第二频域资源。The resource determination module 702 is configured to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information based on the frequency domain resource indication information when the uplink information is frequency hopping transmitted across time units; wherein the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
参照图8,图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源指示装置框图,所述装置应用于基站,包括:Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a resource indication device according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the device is applied to a base station and includes:
发送模块801,被配置为响应于为终端调度上行信息的跨时间单元跳频传输,向所述终端发送频域资源指示信息;其中,所述频域资源指示信息用于所述终端确定传输所述上行信息时所占用的频域资源,所述频域资源是位于上行部分带宽BWP所占用的频域资源范围内的第一频域资源或位于第一子带所占用的频域资源范围内的第二频域资源。The sending module 801 is configured to send frequency domain resource indication information to the terminal in response to scheduling cross-time unit frequency hopping transmission of uplink information for the terminal; wherein the frequency domain resource indication information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources occupied when transmitting the uplink information, and the frequency domain resources are the first frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the uplink partial bandwidth BWP or the second frequency domain resources within the frequency domain resource range occupied by the first sub-band.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的选择其中的部分或者全部模块 来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。As for the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment. The device embodiment described above is only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs. To achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution, ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying any creative work.
相应地,本公开还提供了一种资源确定装置,包括:Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a resource determination device, comprising:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的资源确定方法。The processor is configured to execute any of the resource determination methods described above.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源确定装置900的框图。例如装置900可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载用户设备、ipad、智能电视等终端。Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a resource determination device 900 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the device 900 may be a terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia player, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted user device, an iPad, a smart TV, etc.
参照图9,装置900可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件902,存储器904,电源组件906,多媒体组件908,音频组件910,输入/输出(I/O)接口912,传感器组件916,以及通信组件918。9 , the device 900 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 902 , a memory 904 , a power component 906 , a multimedia component 908 , an audio component 910 , an input/output (I/O) interface 912 , a sensor component 916 , and a communication component 918 .
处理组件902通常控制装置900的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据随机接入,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件902可以包括一个或多个处理器920来执行指令,以完成上述的资源确定方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件902可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件902和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件902可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件908和处理组件902之间的交互。又如,处理组件902可以从存储器读取可执行指令,以实现上述各实施例提供的一种资源确定方法的步骤。The processing component 902 generally controls the overall operation of the device 900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, random access to data, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 902 may include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the resource determination method described above. In addition, the processing component 902 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 902 and other components. For example, the processing component 902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 908 and the processing component 902. For another example, the processing component 902 may read executable instructions from a memory to implement the steps of a resource determination method provided in the above embodiments.
存储器904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
电源组件906为装置900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件906可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 906 provides power to the various components of the device 900. The power supply component 906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 900.
多媒体组件908包括在所述装置900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的显示屏。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置900处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 908 includes a display screen that provides an output interface between the device 900 and the user. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 908 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 900 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件910包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置900处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器904或经由通信组件918发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件910还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 900 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 904 or sent via the communication component 918. In some embodiments, the audio component 910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口912为处理组件902和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。I/O interface 912 provides an interface between processing component 902 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件916包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件916可以检测到装置900的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置900的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件916还可以检测装置900或装置900一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置900接触的存在或不存在,装置900方位或加速/减速和装置900的温度变化。传感器组件916可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件916还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件916还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The sensor assembly 916 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the device 900. For example, the sensor assembly 916 can detect the open/closed state of the device 900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 900, and the sensor assembly 916 can also detect the position change of the device 900 or a component of the device 900, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 900, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 900, and the temperature change of the device 900. The sensor assembly 916 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 916 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 916 may also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件918被配置为便于装置900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如Wi-Fi,2G,3G,4G,5G或6G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件918经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件918还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 918 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 900 and other devices. The device 900 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or 6G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 918 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 918 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述终端侧任一所述的资源确定方法。 In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 900 may be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to execute any of the resource determination methods described above on the terminal side.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性机器可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器904,上述指令可由装置900的处理器920执行以完成上述资源确定方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 904 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 920 of the device 900 to complete the resource determination method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.
相应地,本公开还提供了一种资源指示装置,包括:Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a resource indication device, comprising:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的资源指示方法。The processor is configured to execute any of the resource indication methods described above.
如图10所示,图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源指示装置1000的一结构示意图。装置1000可以被提供为基站。参照图10,装置1000包括处理组件1022、无线发射/接收组件1024、天线组件1026、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分,处理组件1022可进一步包括至少一个处理器。As shown in FIG10 , FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a resource indication device 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment. The device 1000 may be provided as a base station. Referring to FIG10 , the device 1000 includes a processing component 1022, a wireless transmission/reception component 1024, an antenna component 1026, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface, and the processing component 1022 may further include at least one processor.
处理组件1022中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的资源指示方法。One of the processors in the processing component 1022 may be configured to execute any of the resource indication methods described above.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。 It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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