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WO2024093823A1 - 由用户设备执行的方法及用户设备 - Google Patents

由用户设备执行的方法及用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093823A1
WO2024093823A1 PCT/CN2023/127142 CN2023127142W WO2024093823A1 WO 2024093823 A1 WO2024093823 A1 WO 2024093823A1 CN 2023127142 W CN2023127142 W CN 2023127142W WO 2024093823 A1 WO2024093823 A1 WO 2024093823A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
broadcast
uav
uav remote
remote
interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/127142
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘蕾
刘仁茂
Original Assignee
夏普株式会社
刘蕾
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 夏普株式会社, 刘蕾 filed Critical 夏普株式会社
Publication of WO2024093823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093823A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and more specifically, to a method for broadcasting a drone identification performed by a user device and a corresponding user device.
  • LTE has been enhanced for drones in version 15 to meet their needs for data transmission and mobility.
  • the present invention discusses how a drone device broadcasts a drone identification after supporting the drone function.
  • the present invention provides a method and user equipment executed by a user equipment, which can enable a UAV UE to broadcast a UAV Remote ID through a PC5 interface under appropriate conditions, so that other UEs can obtain the UAV Remote ID of the UAV UE, so as to timely and correctly control the communication between the UAV UE and the other UEs, thereby better guaranteeing services.
  • the UAV UE when broadcasting the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface, the UAV UE can select more appropriate wireless resources to ensure service quality.
  • a method performed by a user equipment UE comprising: The UE receives a message from a network, the message including relevant information for determining whether to broadcast a UAV Remote ID or receive a broadcast UAV Remote ID through a PC5 interface, and configuration information for determining a sending resource and/or receiving resource of the PC5 interface; the UE determines, based on the relevant information, whether a condition for broadcasting the UAV Remote ID or receiving the broadcast UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface is met; and when the UE determines that the condition is met, the UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface using the sending resources determined according to the configuration information, or receives the broadcast UAV Remote ID using the receiving resources determined according to the configuration information, wherein the condition includes a PC5 broadcast condition, and the UE determines that the PC5 broadcast condition is met when at least one of the following is met: the UAV Remote ID is configured to be broadcast by an upper layer; the UAV Remote ID is configured to
  • a user equipment comprising: a processor; and a memory storing instructions, wherein the instructions execute the above method when executed by the processor.
  • the UAV UE can broadcast the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface under appropriate conditions, so that other UEs can obtain the UAV Remote ID of the UAV UE, so as to timely and correctly control the communication between the UAV UE and the other UEs, thereby better guaranteeing the service.
  • the UAV UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface, it can select more appropriate wireless resources to ensure the service quality.
  • FIG1 is a flowchart of a method in a user equipment UE according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method in a user equipment UE according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a method in a user equipment UE according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a simplified structural block diagram of a user equipment UE according to the present invention.
  • E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • MAC CE MAC control element
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RRC_IDLE RRC idle state
  • MIB Master Information Block, master information block
  • SIB System Information Block, system information block
  • NG-RAN NG Radio Access Network
  • DCI Downlink Control Information, downlink control information
  • PHY physical layer, physical layer
  • UAV uncrewed aerial vehicles
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power, reference signal received power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality, reference signal received quality
  • PBCH Physical Boardcast Channel, physical broadcast channel
  • PSSCH physical Sidelink Shared Channel, physical sidelink communication shared channel
  • SSB SS/PBCH block, synchronization signal/PBCH block
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal, channel state information reference signal
  • PCell Primary Cell
  • SpCell Special Cell, special cell
  • BRID Broadcast Remote Identification, broadcast remote identification
  • PC5-S PC5signalling, PC5 signaling
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power, reference signal received power
  • MBS Multicast/Broadcast Service
  • network network or NW
  • base station base station or gNB or eNB
  • RAN can be used interchangeably
  • the network can be a Long Term Evolution LTE network, a New Radio Access Technology (New RAT, NR) network, an enhanced Long Term Evolution eLTE network, or other networks defined in subsequent evolution versions of 3GPP.
  • New RAT New Radio Access Technology
  • eLTE enhanced Long Term Evolution eLTE network
  • the user equipment UE may refer to a UAV UE, or an NR device (or system) supporting the NR UAV function described in the background technology, or an NR device (or system) supporting broadcast UAV identification, or an NR device (or system) supporting reception of UAV identification, or an LTE device (or system) supporting LTE UAV function, or an LTE device (or system) supporting broadcast UAV identification, or an LTE device (or system) supporting reception of UAV identification, or other types of NR device or LTE device.
  • feedback In the present invention, "feedback”, “submit”, “report”, “send”, “transmit or transport”, and “inform” can be used interchangeably. "Use”, “make available”, “apply”, “implement”, “enable”, “activate”, and “perform” can be used interchangeably. "Associate”, “correspond”, and “map” can be used interchangeably.
  • UAV Ultraviolet Detection
  • UAV UE User Equipment
  • UAV UE Remote Identifier
  • UAV Broadcast Remote Identification
  • UAV BRID Remote Identifier
  • the movement of UAV UE can be varied: it can be fixed at a certain height in the vertical direction and move in the horizontal direction; it can also be fixed at a certain location in the horizontal direction and move in the vertical direction; it can also move in both the vertical and horizontal directions. During the movement, the UAV UE may also face the same or different angles.
  • the UAV identification can be a UAV remote identification Remote ID (identification or identifier, etc.), which can be used to identify the UAV device.
  • the Remote ID can be known by other UAV UEs, control terminals (equipment or personnel), and third-party devices through broadcasting and other means, so as to track the UAV UE, control the UAV UE, and control the flight trajectory, flight safety, and flight legal and regulatory constraints of the UAV UE.
  • the UAV Remote ID may contain the UAV UE's session identification, serial number, ground base station location information, emergency status indication, compliance information, etc. Various information.
  • the broadcasting method of UAV Remote ID can include broadcasting through PC5 interface and MBS method.
  • the PC5 interface is an interface for control plane and user plane sideline communication between UEs.
  • the UAV Remote ID is broadcast through the PC5 interface, it is generally sent by the UAV UE through the broadcast method of the PC5 interface.
  • the UAV Remote ID When the UAV Remote ID is broadcasted via MBS, one possible implementation method is that the UAV UE sends its own UAV Remote ID to the network during the registration process, and the network broadcasts the UAV Remote ID via the MBS broadcast service (e.g., establishing an MBS session).
  • the UAV UE or other device that needs to obtain the UAV Remote ID obtains the UAV Remote ID by receiving the MBS broadcast service.
  • the MBS broadcast service requires the base station to broadcast the MBS over the air interface, so the UE can only receive the MBS broadcast if it is within the coverage of the base station.
  • the UAV Remote ID can be broadcasted via MBS.
  • the UAV Remote ID can be broadcasted via the PC5 interface.
  • the transmission modes of the PC5 interface are divided into unicast, multicast and broadcast.
  • the transmission of the PC5 interface is generally sidelink transmission.
  • Unicast mode refers to the communication transmission between two UEs.
  • the upper layer(s) establishes a PC5 unicast link for unicast communication.
  • a PC5 unicast link establishment corresponds to a PC5-RRC connection establishment.
  • the PC5-RRC connection is an AS layer logical connection between a pair of source layer 2 IDs and target layer 2 IDs. Different UEs may correspond to different source layer 2 IDs and target layer 2 IDs.
  • the multicast mode refers to communication transmission between a group of UEs.
  • the multicast mode can use a target layer 2 ID for a group of UEs, and all UEs belonging to this group can receive the multicast information of the service through the target layer 2 ID.
  • the broadcast mode refers to communication transmission between multiple UEs.
  • the broadcast mode can use one target layer 2 ID for one service, and multiple UEs can receive the broadcast information of the service through the target layer 2 ID.
  • the UE may be in one of the following three scenarios based on PC5 interface transmission:
  • the UE is within the coverage area;
  • Partial coverage At least one UE in the UE and another UE or UEs communicating with it is within the coverage area, and at least one UE is outside the coverage area.
  • the coverage range mentioned here refers to whether the UE is within the coverage range of the base station or outside the coverage range.
  • the UE needs to use the radio resources of the PC5 interface to communicate and transmit through the PC5 interface.
  • there are two resource allocation modes one mode is that the network provides resource allocation, and the other mode is that the UE selects resources from the resource pool.
  • the UE can obtain the configuration of the resource pool through the system message sent by the network or the RRC dedicated signaling, or obtain the configuration of the resource pool through pre-configuration.
  • sidelink resource allocation mode 1 corresponds to the network providing resource allocation
  • sidelink resource allocation mode 2 corresponds to the UE selecting resources from the resource pool.
  • the underlying layer In NR, if the frequency used for sidelink communication is included in RRC dedicated signaling (such as RRCReconfiguration message) (or if the UE is in RRC connected state), the underlying layer is configured to execute resource allocation mode 1, that is, the transmission resources configured in the RRC dedicated signaling are used; if the frequency used for sidelink communication is in the system message (such as SIB12 message) (or if the UE is in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state), the underlying layer is configured to execute sidelink resource allocation mode 2, and the transmission resource pool configured in the system message is used, that is, the transmission resources are selected from the transmission resource pool configured in the system message; if the frequency used for sidelink communication is neither included in the RRC dedicated signaling nor in the system message (that is, the UE is out of coverage), the UE configures the underlying layer to execute sidelink resource allocation mode 2, and uses the transmission resource pool configured in the pre-configuration, that is, the transmission resources are selected from the transmission resource pool configured in the pre-configuration.
  • the bottom layer is configured to use the sending resources configured in the RRC dedicated signaling; if the UE is in the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state, the bottom layer is configured to use the sending resource pool configured in the system message, that is, the sending resources are selected from the sending resource pool configured in the system message; if the UE is out of the coverage area, the bottom layer is configured to use the sending resource pool configured in the pre-configuration, that is, the sending resources are selected from the sending resource pool configured by the pre-configuration.
  • the resource pool configuration may include the transmission configuration of multiple physical resources, such as the transmission configuration of PSSCH), the horizontal speed threshold value, and the parameter configuration above the horizontal speed threshold, and/or the parameter configuration below the horizontal speed threshold may be included.
  • the UE's absolute horizontal speed is lower than the horizontal speed threshold, the UE adopts the parameter configuration lower than the horizontal speed threshold.
  • the UE's absolute horizontal speed is equal to or higher than the horizontal speed threshold, the UE adopts the parameter configuration higher than the horizontal speed threshold.
  • the frequency used for sidelink communication is included in RRC dedicated signaling (such as RRCReconfiguration message with synchronization reconfiguration) (or if the UE is in RRC connected state), configure the bottom layer to use the receiving resource pool configured in the RRC dedicated signaling to monitor the sidelink control information and corresponding data, that is, select the receiving resource in the receiving resource pool configured by the RRC dedicated signaling; if the frequency used for sidelink communication is in the system message (such as SIB12 message) (or if the UE is in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state), configure the bottom layer to use the receiving resource pool configured in the system message to monitor the sidelink control information and corresponding data, that is, select the receiving resource in the receiving resource pool configured by the system message; if the frequency used for sidelink communication is neither included in the RRC dedicated signaling nor in the system message (that is, the UE is out of coverage), configure the bottom layer to use the receiving resource pool configured in the pre-configuration to monitor the sidelink control information and corresponding data, that
  • the bottom layer is configured to use the receiving resource pool configured in the system message to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data, that is, the receiving resources are selected from the receiving resource pool configured in the system message; if the UE is outside the coverage area, the bottom layer is configured to use the receiving resource pool configured in the pre-configuration to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data, that is, the receiving resources are selected from the receiving resource pool configured in the pre-configuration.
  • the present invention discusses the conditions under which the UAV UE uses the PC5 interface to broadcast the UAV Remote ID.
  • the present invention also discusses how to select wireless resources when broadcasting the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface.
  • the UAV UE can broadcast the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface under appropriate conditions, so that other The UE can obtain the UAV Remote ID of the UAV UE so as to timely and correctly control the communication between the UAV UE and the other UEs, thereby better guaranteeing the service.
  • the UAV UE can also select more appropriate wireless resources to ensure the service quality when broadcasting the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface.
  • steps 101 , 103 and 105 are included.
  • the UE receives a system message or RRC-specific signaling sent by the network.
  • the system message or RRC-specific signaling may include (i.e., configure) a first quality threshold, and/or a first hysteresis, and/or allow PC5 to broadcast a UAV Remote ID indication.
  • the first quality threshold represents the RSRP threshold value of the Uu port used to evaluate the wireless quality of the UAV UE within the network coverage area.
  • the first hysteresis represents the hysteresis value additionally considered based on the first quality threshold.
  • the indication of allowing PC5 to broadcast UAV Remote ID may be an indication information indicating whether the UE is allowed to broadcast UAV Remote ID or receive the broadcast UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface within the coverage area.
  • the indication of allowing PC5 to broadcast UAV Remote ID may also include two indication information, one indication information indicating whether the UE is allowed to broadcast UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface within the coverage area, and the other indication information indicating whether the UE is allowed to receive the broadcast UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface within the coverage area.
  • the first hysteresis exists only if the first quality threshold is configured; if the first quality threshold is not configured, the first hysteresis does not exist.
  • the first quality threshold exists only if the Allow PC5 Broadcast UAV Remote ID Indication is configured; if the Allow PC5 Broadcast UAV Remote ID Indication is not configured, the first quality threshold does not exist.
  • step 101 can also be transformed into that the first quality threshold, and/or the first hysteresis, and/or allowing PC5 to broadcast the UAV Remote ID indication are pre-configured, that is, the UE does not need to obtain the above configuration information by receiving the system message or RRC proprietary signaling sent by the network, but obtains these configurations through pre-configuration.
  • the UE performs PC5 broadcast condition judgment, and if the following conditions are met: If at least one of the following conditions is met, the UE may consider that the PC5 broadcast condition is met:
  • the UAV Remote ID configured by the upper layer to receive broadcasts
  • the UE is within the coverage area
  • the UE has the capability to receive the broadcasted UAV Remote ID via the PC5 interface.
  • the UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID or receives the broadcast UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface.
  • the UE may also perform a threshold condition judgment. If at least one of the following conditions is met, the UE may consider that the threshold condition is met:
  • the first quality threshold is configured and the RSRP measurement result of PCell is lower than the first quality threshold
  • the first quality threshold is configured and the RSRP measurement result of the cell where the UE resides is lower than the first quality threshold
  • a first quality threshold is configured and a first hysteresis is configured, and the RSRP measurement result of the PCell is lower than the first quality threshold minus (or plus) the first hysteresis;
  • a first quality threshold is configured and a first hysteresis is configured, and the RSRP measurement result of the cell where the UE resides is lower than the first quality threshold minus (or plus) the first hysteresis;
  • the UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID or receives the broadcast UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface.
  • another possible implementation is that if the UE meets the threshold condition and the PC5 broadcast condition, the UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface or receives the broadcast UAV Remote ID.
  • another possible implementation is to perform PC5 broadcast condition judgment before the UE executes the threshold condition judgment, that is, to perform the threshold condition judgment after the PC5 broadcast condition is met. If the UE meets the threshold condition, the UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface or receives the broadcast UAV Remote ID.
  • step 105 for the UE to broadcast the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface, the UE determines the sending resources of the PC5 interface in the manner described in the sidelink communication sending of the above related technology, and broadcasts the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface.
  • the UE determines the receiving resources of the PC5 interface in the manner described in the sidelink communication receiving of the above related technology, and receives the broadcasted UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface.
  • this embodiment includes steps 201 , 203 and 205 .
  • the UE receives a system message or RRC dedicated signaling sent by the network.
  • the system message or RRC dedicated signaling may include (i.e., configure) MBS broadcast UAV Remote ID support information, indicating whether the cell supports broadcasting UAV Remote ID via MBS.
  • the system message or RRC dedicated signaling may also include (i.e., configure) an indication of allowing PC5 to broadcast UAV Remote ID.
  • step 203 if PCell does not support broadcasting of UAV Remote ID via MBS, and/or if the cell in which the UE resides does not support broadcasting of UAV Remote ID via MBS, the UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID or receives the broadcasted UAV Remote ID via the PC5 interface.
  • step 203 may also be that the UE performs a PC5 broadcast condition judgment (as described in step 103). If the UE meets the PC5 broadcast condition, and if the PCell does not support the broadcast of the UAV Remote ID via MBS, and/or if the cell where the UE resides does not support the broadcast of the UAV Remote ID via MBS, the UE broadcasts the UAV Remote ID via the PC5 interface or receives the broadcast UAV Remote ID.
  • step 203 may also be that if the PCell supports broadcasting of the UAV Remote ID via MBS, and/or if the cell where the UE resides supports broadcasting of the UAV Remote ID via MBS, the UE sends an MBS interest indication to the network (for example, via an RRC message or MAC CE, which may include the type of MBS service of interest to the UE, frequency information of the MBS service of interest, etc.), and/or obtains the UAV Remote ID by receiving the MBS broadcast service.
  • an MBS interest indication for example, via an RRC message or MAC CE, which may include the type of MBS service of interest to the UE, frequency information of the MBS service of interest, etc.
  • step 203 may also be that the UE performs PC5 broadcast condition judgment (as described in step 103), if the UE meets the PC5 broadcast condition, and if the PCell supports broadcasting the UAV Remote ID through MBS, and/or if the cell where the UE resides supports broadcasting the UAV Remote ID through MBS ID, the UE sends an MBS interest indication to the network (for example, through an RRC message or MAC CE, which may include the MBS service type of interest to the UE, the frequency information of the MBS service of interest, etc.), and/or obtains the UAV Remote ID by receiving the MBS broadcast service.
  • PC5 broadcast condition judgment as described in step 103
  • the UE performs PC5 broadcast condition judgment (as described in step 103), if the UE meets the PC5 broadcast condition, and if the PCell supports broadcasting the UAV Remote ID through MBS, and/or if the cell where the UE resides supports broadcasting the UAV Remote ID through MBS ID, the UE sends an MBS
  • step 205 is the same as step 105 .
  • this embodiment includes steps 301 , 303 , 305 and 307 .
  • step 301 is the same as step 101.
  • the UE performs a threshold condition judgment. If the UE meets the threshold condition, the UE sends threshold state information to the network, which may be included in RRC proprietary signaling or MAC CE.
  • the threshold state information is used to indicate the state of the UE meeting the threshold condition, that is, whether the threshold condition is met.
  • the UE sends the threshold state information to the network.
  • the threshold state information may be included in RRC proprietary signaling, including but not limited to: UEAssistanceInformation (UE assistance information) message or UEAssistanceInformationSidelink (sidelink UE assistance information) message.
  • whether the UE is allowed to send the threshold state information may be configured by the network through a system message or RRC proprietary signaling. Only if it is configured to allow the sending of the threshold state information, the UE will send the state information to the network according to the state of meeting the threshold condition.
  • the UE may further perform at least one of the following judgments:
  • the UAV Remote ID configured by the upper layer to receive broadcasts
  • the UE is within the coverage area
  • the UE has the capability to receive the broadcasted UAV Remote ID via the PC5 interface.
  • the UE sends threshold state information to the network.
  • another possible implementation is to perform the above condition judgment before the UE performs the threshold condition judgment, and then perform the threshold condition judgment if at least one of the above conditions is met, and if the UE meets the threshold condition, the UE sends the threshold state information to the network.
  • the UE receives a PC5 broadcast UAV Remote ID indication.
  • the indication of executing PC5 broadcast UAV Remote ID may be included in RRC dedicated signaling, system message or MAC CE.
  • the indication of executing PC5 broadcast UAV Remote ID may be an indication information indicating whether the UE is required to execute the PC5 interface to broadcast UAV Remote ID or receive the broadcast UAV Remote ID.
  • the indication of executing PC5 broadcast UAV Remote ID may also include two indication information, one indication information indicating whether the UE is required to execute the PC5 interface to broadcast UAV Remote ID, and the other indication information indicating whether the UE is required to execute the PC5 interface to receive the broadcast UAV Remote ID. If the UE receives the network-configured indication of executing PC broadcast UAV Remote ID, the UE starts to execute the broadcast UAV Remote ID or receive the broadcast UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface.
  • step 307 is the same as step 105 .
  • the UE receives a system message or RRC proprietary signaling sent by the network, which may include a sending (or receiving) resource pool for sidelink communication.
  • the sending (or receiving) resource pool for sidelink communication may be included in the preconfiguration.
  • the sending (or receiving) resource pool for sidelink communication may be used for the UE to broadcast a UAV Remote ID (or receive a broadcast UAV Remote ID), or for the UE to broadcast a UAV Remote ID (or receive a broadcast UAV Remote ID) to select sending (or receiving) resources from a configured resource pool.
  • the sending (or receiving) resource pool of the sidelink communication may include a vertical speed threshold and/or an angle threshold.
  • the vertical speed threshold represents an absolute or relative vertical speed threshold of the UE.
  • the angle threshold represents an absolute or relative angle threshold of the UE.
  • the sending (or receiving) resource pool of the sidelink communication may include parameter configurations that are higher than the vertical speed threshold, and/or parameter configurations that are lower than the vertical speed threshold.
  • the UE when the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is lower than the vertical speed threshold value, the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is lower than the vertical speed threshold.
  • the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is equal to or higher than the vertical speed threshold value, the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is higher than the vertical speed threshold.
  • the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is equal to or lower than the vertical speed threshold value
  • the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is lower than the vertical speed threshold.
  • the UE when the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is higher than the vertical speed threshold value, the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is higher than the vertical speed threshold.
  • the transmit (or receive) resource pool for sidelink communication may include parameter configurations that are higher than the angle threshold and/or parameter configurations that are lower than the angle threshold.
  • the relative angle is lower than the vertical speed threshold value
  • the UE adopts the parameter configuration lower than the angle threshold.
  • the absolute or relative angle of the UE is equal to or higher than the angle threshold value
  • the UE adopts the parameter configuration higher than the angle threshold.
  • the absolute or relative angle of the UE is equal to or lower than the angle threshold value
  • the UE adopts the parameter configuration lower than the angle threshold.
  • the absolute or relative angle of the UE is higher than the angle threshold value
  • the UE adopts the parameter configuration higher than the angle threshold.
  • the sending (or receiving) resource pool of the sidelink communication may include parameter configurations that are simultaneously higher than the horizontal speed threshold and the vertical speed threshold, and/or parameter configurations that are simultaneously lower than the horizontal speed threshold and the vertical speed threshold.
  • the UE when the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is lower than the vertical speed threshold value, and the absolute or relative horizontal speed of the UE is lower than the horizontal speed threshold value, the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is lower than the horizontal speed threshold and the handling speed threshold.
  • the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is equal to or higher than the vertical speed threshold value, and the absolute or relative horizontal speed of the UE is equal to or higher than the horizontal speed threshold value, the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is higher than the horizontal speed threshold and the vertical speed threshold.
  • the UE when the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is equal to or lower than the vertical speed threshold value, and the absolute or relative horizontal speed of the UE is equal to or lower than the horizontal speed threshold value, the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is simultaneously lower than the horizontal speed threshold and the vertical speed threshold.
  • the absolute or relative vertical speed of the UE is higher than the vertical speed threshold, and the absolute or relative horizontal speed of the UE is higher than the horizontal speed threshold, the UE adopts a parameter configuration that is higher than both the horizontal speed threshold and the vertical speed threshold.
  • the UE receives a system message or RRC proprietary signaling sent by the network, which may include a sending resource pool for broadcasting the UAV Remote ID and/or a receiving resource pool for receiving the UAV Remote ID.
  • a sending resource pool for broadcasting the UAV Remote ID and/or the receiving resource pool for receiving the UAV Remote ID may be included in the preconfiguration.
  • the underlying layer is configured to perform resource allocation mode 1, that is, use the transmission resources for broadcasting the UAV Remote ID configured in the RRC dedicated signaling; if the frequency used to broadcast the UAV Remote ID is in the system message (such as the SIB12 message) (or if the UE is in the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state), the underlying layer is configured to perform sidelink resource allocation mode 2, and use the transmission resource pool for broadcasting the UAV Remote ID configured in the system message, that is, in the system
  • the UE selects sending resources from the sending resource pool for broadcasting UAV Remote ID configured in the system message to broadcast the UAV Remote ID; if the frequency used to broadcast the UAV Remote ID is neither included in the RRC dedicated signaling nor in the system message (that is,
  • the bottom layer is configured to use the sending resources of the broadcast UAV Remote ID configured in the RRC proprietary signaling to broadcast the UAV Remote ID; if the UE is in the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state, the bottom layer is configured to use the sending resource pool of the broadcast UAV Remote ID configured in the system message, that is, select sending resources from the sending resource pool of the broadcast UAV Remote ID configured in the system message to broadcast the UAV Remote ID; if the UE is out of the coverage area, the bottom layer is configured to use the sending resource pool of the broadcast UAV Remote ID configured in the pre-configuration, that is, select sending resources from the sending resource pool of the broadcast UAV Remote ID configured in the pre-configuration to broadcast the UAV Remote ID.
  • the underlying layer is configured to use the receiving resource pool for receiving the UAV Remote ID configured in the RRC proprietary signaling to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data, that is, select the receiving resource in the receiving resource pool for receiving the UAV Remote ID configured in the RRC proprietary signaling to receive the UAV Remote ID; if the frequency for receiving the UAV Remote ID is in the system message (such as the SIB12 message) (or if the UE is in the RRC idle state or the RRC non-connected state), the underlying layer is configured to use the receiving resource pool for receiving the UAV Remote ID configured in the RRC proprietary signaling to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data.
  • the frequency for receiving the UAV Remote ID is included in the RRC proprietary signaling (such as the RRCReconfiguration message with synchronization reconfiguration) (or if the UE is in the RRC connected state)
  • the underlying layer is configured to use the receiving resource pool for receiving the UAV Remote ID configured in the RRC proprietary signaling to monitor the sidelink control information and the
  • the bottom layer configure the bottom layer to use the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the system message to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data, that is, select receiving resources from the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the system message to receive the UAV Remote ID; if the frequency used to receive the UAV Remote ID is neither included in the RRC proprietary signaling nor in the system message (that is, the UE is out of coverage), configure the bottom layer to use the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the pre-configuration to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data, that is, select receiving resources from the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the pre-configuration to receive the UAV Remote ID.
  • the UE When the UE receives the UAV Remote ID through the PC5 interface, in LTE, if the UE is in coverage If the UE is within the coverage range, configure the underlying layer to use the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the system message to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data, that is, select receiving resources from the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the system message to receive the UAV Remote ID; if the UE is outside the coverage range, configure the underlying layer to use the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the pre-configuration to monitor the sidelink control information and the corresponding data, that is, select receiving resources from the receiving resource pool for receiving UAV Remote ID configured in the pre-configuration to receive the UAV Remote ID.
  • the UE may send information about the UE broadcasting or receiving the UAV Remote ID to the network through RRC proprietary signaling or MAC CE, and the information may include but is not limited to: broadcasting or receiving the frequency or frequency list of interest of the UAV Remote ID, broadcasting or receiving the frequency or frequency list required by the UAV Remote ID, and the UE expects to broadcast or receive the UAV Remote ID.
  • RRC proprietary signaling includes but is not limited to: UEAssistanceInformationon (UE assistance information) message or UEAssistanceInformationSidelink (sidelink UE assistance information) message.
  • FIG4 is a simplified block diagram of the structure of the user equipment UE according to the present invention.
  • the user equipment UE400 includes a processor 401 and a memory 402.
  • the processor 401 may include, for example, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, an embedded processor, etc.
  • the memory 402 may include, for example, a volatile memory (such as a random access memory RAM), a hard disk drive (HDD), a non-volatile memory (such as a flash memory), or other memories, etc.
  • the memory 402 stores program instructions. When the instructions are executed by the processor 401, the above method performed by the user equipment described in detail in the present invention may be executed.
  • the program running on the device according to the present invention can be a program that enables a computer to implement the functions of the embodiments of the present invention by controlling a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the program or the information processed by the program can be temporarily stored in a volatile memory (such as a random access memory RAM), a hard disk drive (HDD), a non-volatile memory (such as a flash memory), or other memory systems.
  • the program for implementing the functions of each embodiment of the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the corresponding functions may be implemented by causing a computer system to read the programs recorded on the recording medium and execute the programs.
  • the so-called "computer system” here may be a computer system embedded in the device, which may include an operating system or hardware (such as a peripheral device).
  • the "computer-readable recording medium” may be a semiconductor recording medium, an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, a short-term A recording medium that dynamically stores the program, or any other recording medium readable by a computer.
  • circuits e.g., single-chip or multi-chip integrated circuits.
  • Circuits designed to perform the functions described in this specification may include general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above devices.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or any existing processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • the above circuits may be digital circuits or analog circuits. In the case where new integrated circuit technologies have emerged to replace existing integrated circuits due to advances in semiconductor technology, one or more embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented using these new integrated circuit technologies.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Although various examples of the embodiments have been described, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • Fixed or non-mobile electronic devices installed indoors or outdoors can be used as terminal devices or communication devices, such as AV equipment, kitchen equipment, cleaning equipment, air conditioners, office equipment, vending machines, and other household appliances.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种由用户设备执行的方法及用户设备。由用户设备UE执行的方法包括:UE从网络接收消息,该消息中包含用于判断是否通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID的相关信息、用于确定PC5接口的发送资源和/或接收资源的配置信息;UE根据相关信息,判断是否满足通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID的条件;UE在判断为满足条件的情况下,利用根据配置信息确定的发送资源通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,或者利用根据配置信息确定的接收资源来接收广播的UAV Remote ID,所述条件包括PC5广播条件。由此,能够及时正确地控制UAV UE和其他UE通信,从而更好地保障服务,而且能够使UAV UE在通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID时选择到更合适的无线资源来保证业务质量。

Description

由用户设备执行的方法及用户设备 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,更具体地,本发明涉及由用户设备执行的广播无人机标识的方法以及相应的用户设备。
背景技术
近些年来,无人机的各种应用越来越受到广泛关注,如多无人机的联合操作,个人娱乐应用,货物运送等。这些无人机应用都可以基于无线技术而得以实现或获得业务性能上的增强。
LTE在版本15针对无人机进行了增强,以满足无人机的数据传输和移动性等需求。
2021年12月,RAN#94次全会上,针对版本18的NR支持无人机功能的工作项目被提出并获批准,参见非专利文献:RP-213600 New WID on NR support for UAV(Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles)。该工作项目的目标之一是研究如何实现和增强无人机设备广播无人机标识的功能。通过无人机标识,可以对无人机的飞行轨迹、飞行安全、飞行的法律法规约束等进行更好的控制。
本发明讨论支持无人机功能后,无人机设备如何广播无人机标识。
发明内容
本发明提供一种由用户设备执行的方法及用户设备,能够使UAV UE在合适的条件下通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,使其他UE能够获取到所述UAV UE的UAV Remote ID,以便及时正确地控制所述UAV UE和所述其他UE通信,从而更好地保障服务。而且,通过本发明,还使UAV UE在通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID时,能够选择到更合适的无线资源来保证业务质量。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种由用户设备UE执行的方法,包括: UE从网络接收消息,该消息中包含用于判断是否通过PC5接口广播无人机远端标识UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID的相关信息、以及用于确定PC5接口的发送资源和/或接收资源的配置信息;UE根据所述相关信息,判断是否满足通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID的条件;和UE在判断为满足所述条件的情况下,利用根据所述配置信息确定的发送资源通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,或者利用根据所述配置信息确定的接收资源来接收广播的UAV Remote ID,所述条件包括PC5广播条件,在满足以下至少一项的情况下,UE判断为满足PC5广播条件:被上层配置广播UAV Remote ID;被上层配置接收广播的UAV Remote ID;UE处于覆盖范围内;允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示被配置;允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示被配置且被置为TRUE;UE已经通过PC5接口接收到了其他UE的UAV Remote ID;UE具有通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID的能力;UE具有通过PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID的能力。
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种用户设备,包括:处理器;以及存储器,存储有指令,其中,所述指令在由所述处理器运行时执行上述方法。
发明效果
根据本发明的由用户设备执行的方法及用户设备,能够使UAV UE在合适的条件下通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,使其他UE能够获取到所述UAV UE的UAV Remote ID,以便及时正确地控制所述UAV UE和所述其他UE通信,从而更好地保障服务。而且,通过本发明,还使UAV UE在通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID时,能够选择到更合适的无线资源来保证业务质量。
附图说明
图1是基于本发明的实施例1的用户设备UE中的方法的流程图。
图2是基于本发明的实施例2的用户设备UE中的方法的流程图。
图3是基于本发明的实施例3的用户设备UE中的方法的流程图。
图4是本发明涉及的用户设备UE的简要结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细阐述。应当注意,本发明不应局限于下文所述的具体实施方式。另外,为了简便起见,省略了对与本发明没有直接关联的公知技术的详细描述,以防止对本发明的理解造成混淆。
下面描述本发明涉及的部分术语,术语的具体含义见3GPP最新标准规范,
UE:User Equipment用户设备
NR:New Radio新一代无线技术
E-UTRA:Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,演进通用陆地无线接入
LTE:Long Term Evolution,长期演进
MAC:Medium Access Control多媒体接入控制
MAC CE:MAC control element MAC控制元素
RLC:Radio Link Control无线链路控制
SDAP:Service Data Adaptation Protocol服务数据适配协议
PDCP:Packet Data Convergence Protocol分组数据汇聚协议
RRC:Radio Resource Control无线资源控制
RRC_CONNECTED:RRC连接态
RRC_INACTIVE:RRC非激活态
RRC_IDLE:RRC空闲态
RAN:Radio Access Network,无线接入层
AS:Access Stratum,接入层
IE:Information Element,信息元素
CE:Control Element,控制元素
MIB:Master Information Block,主信息块
NR:New Radio,新无线电
SIB:System Information Block,系统信息块
NG-RAN:NG Radio Access Network,新一代无线接入网络
DCI:Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息
PHY:physical layer,物理层
RB:radio bearer,无线承载
DRB:Data Radio Bearer,数据无线承载
SRB:Signalling Radio Bearer,信令无线承载
Uu:空口
NAS:Non-Access-Stratum,非接入层
UAV:uncrewed aerial vehicles,无人机
TDD:Time Division Duplex,时分双工
RSRP:Reference Signal Received Power,参考信号接收功率
RSRQ:Reference Signal Received Quality,参考信号接收质量
SS:Synchronization Signal,同步信号
PBCH:Physical Boardcast Channel,物理广播信道
PSSCH:hysical Sidelink Shared Channel,物理侧行通信共享信道
SSB:SS/PBCH block,同步信号/PBCH块
CSI-RS:Channel State Information Reference Signal,信道状态信息参考信号
PCell:Primary Cell,主小区
SpCell:Special Cell,特殊小区
BRID:Broadcast Remote Identification,广播远端标识
PC5-S:PC5signalling,PC5信令
RSRP:Reference Signal Received Power,参考信号接收功率
MBS:Multicast/Broadcast Service,多播/广播服务
本发明中,网络(network或NW)、基站(base station或gNB或eNB)和RAN可互换使用,所述网络可以是长期演进LTE网络、新无线访问技术(New RAT,NR)网络、增强的长期演进eLTE网络,也可以是3GPP后续演进版本中定义的其他网络。
本发明中,用户设备UE可以指UAV UE,或者背景技术中所述的支持NR UAV功能的NR设备(或系统),或者支持广播UAV标识的NR设备(或系统),或者支持接收UAV标识的NR设备(或系统),或者支持LTE UAV功能的LTE设备(或系统),或者支持广播UAV标识的LTE设备(或系统),或者支持接收UAV标识的LTE设备(或系统),也可以指其他类型的NR 设备或者LTE设备。
本发明中,“反馈(feedback)”,“递交(submit)”,“报告、上报(report)”,“发送(send)”,“传输(transmit或transport)”,“通知(inform)”可以互换使用。“使用(use)”,“使可获得、使有效(be available)”,“采用(apply)”,“应用(implement)”,“使能(enable)”,“激活(active)”,“执行(perform)”等可以互换使用。“关联(associate)”,“对应(correspond)”,“映射(map)”可以互换使用。
本发明中,“UAV”、“UAV UE”、“Aerial(空中)UE”、“flying(飞行)UE”、“UAV系统”以及其他表示具有无人机功能的设备(或系统)的名称均可以互换使用。本发明中,“UAV标识”、“(UAV)Remote(远端)标识”、“(UAV)广播远端标识”、“(UAV)BRID”以及其他表示无人机标识的名称可以互换使用。
本发明中,“配置configure”、“设置set”、“出现present”可以互换使用。
需要说明的是,在本说明书中,用“和”、“或”、“和/或”连接的两者可能表示在不同应用场景下对同一意旨的不同表述方法,二者之间可能存在包含与被包含的关系,未必是指完全不同的内容。
以下,对本发明的相关技术给出说明。
UAV的移动
UAV UE的移动可以是多种多样的:可以是在垂直方向上固定在某个高度,在水平方向上移动;也可能是在水平方向上固定在某个地点,在垂直方向上移动;还可能是在垂直方向和水平方向上同时移动。在移动的过程中,UAV UE还可能朝向相同或者不同的角度。
UAV标识广播
UAV标识可以是UAV远端标识Remote ID(标识:identification或者identifier等),该标识可以用来标识UAV设备。Remote ID可以通过广播等方式被其他UAV UE、控制端(设备或者人员)、以及第三方设备等获知,从而实现跟踪UAV UE,控制UAV UE,以及对UAV UE的飞行轨迹、飞行安全、飞行的法律法规约束等进行控制。UAV Remote ID可能包含UAV UE的会话标识,序列号,地面基站的位置信息,紧急状态指示,合规信息等 多种信息。
UAV Remote ID的广播方式可以包含通过PC5接口广播和MBS方式广播。
PC5接口是UE和UE之间进行控制面和用户面侧行通信的接口。当UAV Remote ID通过PC5接口广播,一般是由UAV UE通过PC5接口的广播方式将UAV Remote ID进行发送。
当UAV Remote ID通过MBS方式广播,一种可能的实现方式是UAV UE在注册过程中将自己的UAV Remote ID发送给网络,网络通过MBS广播服务(例如建立MBS会话)广播UAV Remote ID。需要获取UAV Remote ID的UAV UE或者其他设备通过接收MBS广播服务来获取UAV Remote ID。MBS广播服务需要基站通过空口进行MBS广播,因此只有UE处于基站的覆盖范围内才能接收到MBS广播。
当UAV UE处在网络覆盖范围内,可以通过MBS方式广播UAV Remote ID。当UAV UE处在网络覆盖范围外,可以通过PC5接口方式广播UAV Remote ID。
PC5接口传输
PC5接口的传输方式分为单播、组播和广播。PC5接口的传输一般为侧行通信(sidelink)传输。
单播方式,指两个UE之间进行通信传输。对于单播方式,上层Upper layer(s)为单播通信建立PC5单播链路(unicast link),一个PC5单播链路建立就会对应有一个PC5-RRC连接建立。PC5-RRC连接是一对源层二ID和目标层二ID之间的AS层逻辑连接。不同的UE可能对应不同的源层二ID和目标层二ID。
组播方式,指在一组UE之间进行通信传输。组播方式可以对于一组UE采用一个目标层二ID,属于这一组的UE都可以通过该目标层二ID来接收该服务的组播信息。
广播方式,指在多个UE之间进行通信传输。广播方式可以对于一种服务采用一个目标层二ID,多个UE都可以通过该目标层二ID来接收该种服务的广播信息。
UE基于PC5接口传输可能处于如下三种场景中的一种:
1)覆盖范围内:UE处于覆盖范围内;
2)覆盖范围外:UE处于覆盖范围外;
3)部分覆盖:UE和与之通信的另一个或者另一些UE,至少有一个UE在覆盖范围内,并且至少有一个UE在覆盖范围外。
这里所述的覆盖范围指的是UE是否处在基站的覆盖范围内还是覆盖范围外。
UE通过PC5接口进行通信传输需要使用PC5接口的无线资源。一般存在两种资源分配模式,一种模式为网络提供资源分配,另一种模式为UE在资源池中选择资源。UE可以通过网络发送的系统消息或者RRC专有信令获取资源池的配置,也可以通过预配置获取资源池的配置。在NR中,sidelink资源分配模式1对应网络提供资源分配,sidelink资源分配模式2对应UE在资源池中选择资源。
Sidelink通信发送
在NR中,如果用于sidelink通信的频率包含在RRC专有信令(例如RRCReconfiguration消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC连接态),配置底层执行资源分配模式1,即,使用RRC专有信令中配置的发送资源;如果用于sidelink通信的频率在系统消息(例如SIB12消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态),配置底层执行sidelink资源分配模式2,使用系统消息中配置的发送资源池,即在系统消息中配置的发送资源池中选择发送资源;如果用于sidelink通信的频率既没有包含在RRC专有信令中也没有包含在系统消息中(即UE处于覆盖范围外),UE配置底层执行sidelink资源分配模式2,使用预配置中配置的发送资源池,即在预配置所配置的发送资源池中选择发送资源。
在LTE中,如果UE在覆盖范围内,若UE处于RRC连接态,配置底层使用RRC专有信令中配置的发送资源,若UE处于RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态,配置底层使用系统消息中配置的发送资源池,即在系统消息配置的发送资源池中选择发送资源;如果UE在覆盖范围外,配置底层使用预配置中配置的发送资源池,即在预配置所配置的发送资源池中选择发送资源。
在发送资源池配置中(资源池配置可以包括多种物理资源的发送配置,例如PSSCH的发送配置)可以包含水平速度门限值,以及高于该水平速度门限的参数配置,和/或低于该水平速度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对水 平速度低于水平速度门限值,则UE采用低于该水平速度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对水平速度等于或者高于水平速度门限值,则UE采用高于该水平速度门限的参数配置。
Sidelink通信接收
在NR中,如果用于sidelink通信的频率包含在RRC专有信令(例如带有同步重配的RRCReconfiguration消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC连接态),配置底层使用RRC专有信令中所配置的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在RRC专有信令配置的接收资源池中选择接收资源;如果用于sidelink通信的频率在系统消息(例如SIB12消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态),配置底层使用系统消息中所配置的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在系统消息配置的接收资源池中选择接收资源;如果用于sidelink通信的频率既没有包含在RRC专有信令中也没有包含在系统消息中(即UE处于覆盖范围外),配置底层使用预配置中所配置的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在预配置所配置的接收资源池中选择接收资源。
在LTE中,如果UE在覆盖范围内,配置底层使用系统消息中所配置的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在系统消息配置的接收资源池中选择接收资源;如果UE在覆盖范围外,配置底层使用预配置中所配置的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在预配置所配置的接收资源池中选择接收资源。
对于UAV Remote ID广播,在部分覆盖的场景下,处于覆盖范围内的UAV UE(s)如果只能通过MBS方式广播UAV Remote ID,则处于覆盖范围外的邻近的UE(s)是无法接收到UAV Remote ID。同样的,处于覆盖范围外的UAV UE(s)通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,如果处于覆盖范围内的邻近的UE(s)只能接收MBS广播则无法接收到UAV Remote ID。特别是在基站(小区)覆盖边缘时,上述场景变得更为普遍。
为了解决上述问题,本发明讨论UAV UE在何种条件下采用PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID。同时,考虑到UAV UE的移动特点,本发明还讨论通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID时如何选择无线资源。通过本发明,可以使UAV UE在合适的条件下通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,使其他 UE能够获取到所述UAV UE的UAV Remote ID,以便及时正确地控制所述UAV UE和所述其他UE通信,从而更好地保障服务。同时,通过本发明,还可以使UAV UE在通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID时,能够选择到更合适的无线资源来保证业务质量。
以下,详细描述本发明对于上述问题的若干实施例。
实施例1
在本实施例中,包含步骤101,103和105。
可选地,在步骤101中,UE接收网络发送的系统消息或者RRC专有信令。在所述系统消息或者RRC专有信令中可以包含(即配置)第一质量门限,和/或第一磁滞,和/或允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示。
其中,第一质量门限表示在网络覆盖范围内用于评估UAV UE的无线质量的Uu口RSRP门限值。第一磁滞表示基于第一质量门限额外考虑的磁滞值。
其中,可选地,允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示可以是一个指示信息,表示是否允许UE在覆盖范围内通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。可选地,允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示还可能包含两个指示信息,一个指示信息表示是否允许UE在覆盖范围内通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,另一个指示信息表示是否允许UE在覆盖范围内通过PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,如果第一质量门限被配置了,第一磁滞才存在;如果第一质量门限没有配置,则第一磁滞不存在。可选地,如果允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示被配置了,第一质量门限才存在;如果允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示没有被配置,则第一质量门限不存在。
可选地,步骤101还可以变形为,第一质量门限,和/或第一磁滞,和/或允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示是预配置的,即UE不需要通过接收网络发送的系统消息或者RRC专有信令来获取上述配置信息,而是通过预配置获取这些配置。
可选地,在步骤103中,UE执行PC5广播条件判断,如果满足如下条 件的至少一条,则UE可以认为满足PC5广播条件:
- 被上层配置广播UAV Remote ID;
- 被上层配置接收广播的UAV Remote ID;
- UE处于覆盖范围内;
- 允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示被配置了;
- 允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示被配置了且被置为TRUE;
- UE已经通过PC5接口接收到了其他UE的UAV Remote ID;
- UE具有通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID的能力;
- UE具有通过PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID的能力。
如果UE满足PC5广播条件,则UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,UE还可以执行门限条件判断。如果满足如下条件的至少一条,则UE可以认为满足门限条件:
- 第一质量门限被配置了,PCell的RSRP测量结果低于第一质量门限;
- 第一质量门限被配置了,UE驻留的小区的RSRP测量结果低于第一质量门限;
- 第一质量门限被配置了并且第一磁滞被配置了,PCell的RSRP测量结果低于第一质量门限减去(或加上)第一磁滞;
- 第一质量门限被配置了并且第一磁滞被配置了,UE驻留的小区的RSRP测量结果低于第一质量门限减去(或加上)第一磁滞;
可选地,如果UE满足门限条件,UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,另一种可能的实现为,如果UE满足门限条件并且满足PC5广播条件,则UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,又一种可能的实现为,在UE执行判断门限条件之前执行PC5广播条件判断,即在满足PC5广播条件后再执行门限条件判断,如果UE满足门限条件,则UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,在步骤105中,对于UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,UE按照上文相关技术的sidelink通信发送中所描述的方式确定PC5接口的发送资源,通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID。可选地,对于UE通过PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID,UE按照上文相关技术的sidelink通信接收中所描述的方式确定PC5接口的接收资源,通过PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
实施例2
根据实施例1,本实施例包含步骤201,203和205。
可选地,在步骤201中,UE接收网络发送的系统消息或者RRC专有信令。在所述系统消息或者RRC专有信令中可以包含(即配置)MBS广播UAV Remote ID支持信息,表示小区是否支持通过MBS方式广播UAV Remote ID。可选地,在步骤201中,在所述系统消息或者RRC专有信令中还可以包含(即配置)允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示。
可选地,在步骤203中,如果PCell不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID,和/或如果UE驻留的小区不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID,则UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,步骤203还可以是,UE执行PC5广播条件判断(如步骤103中所述),如果UE满足PC5广播条件,并且如果PCell不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID,和/或如果UE驻留的小区不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID,则UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,步骤203还可以是,如果PCell支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID,和/或如果UE驻留的小区支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID,则UE向网络发送MBS兴趣指示(例如可以通过RRC消息或者MAC CE,其中可以包含UE感兴趣的MBS业务类型,感兴趣的MBS业务所在的频率信息等),和/或通过接收MBS广播服务来获取UAV Remote ID。
可选地,步骤203还可以是,UE执行PC5广播条件判断(如步骤103中所述),如果UE满足PC5广播条件,并且如果PCell支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID,和/或如果UE驻留的小区支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote  ID,则UE向网络发送MBS兴趣指示(例如可以通过RRC消息或者MAC CE,其中可以包含UE感兴趣的MBS业务类型,感兴趣的MBS业务所在的频率信息等),和/或通过接收MBS广播服务来获取UAV Remote ID。
可选地,步骤205同步骤105。
实施例3
根据实施例1,本实施例包含步骤301,303,305和307。
可选地,步骤301同步骤101。
可选地,在步骤303中,UE执行门限条件判断,如果UE满足门限条件,则UE向网络发送满足门限状态信息,该信息可以包含在RRC专有信令或者MAC CE中。所述满足门限状态信息用来指示UE满足门限条件的状态,即是否满足门限条件。可选地,当满足门限条件的状态发生变化时UE向网络发送所述满足门限状态信息。可选地,所述满足门限状态信息可以包含在RRC专有信令中,包括但不限于:UEAssistanceInformation(UE辅助信息)消息中或者UEAssistanceInformationSidelink(sidelink UE辅助信息)消息。可选地,UE是否允许发送满足门限状态信息可以由网络通过系统消息或者RRC专有信令配置,只有被配置了允许发送满足门限状态信息,UE才会根据满足门限条件的状态向网络发送状态信息。
可选地,UE还可以执行如下判断的至少一条:
- 被上层配置广播UAV Remote ID;
- 被上层配置接收广播的UAV Remote ID;
- UE处于覆盖范围内;
- UE已经通过PC5接口接收到了其他UE的UAV Remote ID;
- UE具有通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID的能力;
- UE具有通过PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID的能力。
如果UE满足门限条件并且满足如上条件的至少一条,则UE向网络发送满足门限状态信息。可选地,又一种可能的实现为,在UE执行判断门限条件之前执行如上条件判断,如果满足如上条件的至少一条后再执行门限条件判断,如果UE满足门限条件,则UE向网络发送满足门限状态信息。
可选地,在步骤305中,UE接收网络发送的执行PC5广播UAV Remote  ID指示。执行PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示可以包含在RRC专有信令、系统消息或者MAC CE中。执行PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示可以是一个指示信息,表示是否要求UE执行PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。可选地,执行PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示还可能包含两个指示信息,一个指示信息表示是否要求UE执行PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,另一个指示信息表示是否要求UE执行PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID。如果UE接收到网络配置的执行PC广播UAV Remote ID指示,则UE开始执行通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
可选地,步骤307同步骤105。
实施例4
可选地,UE接收网络发送的系统消息或者RRC专有信令,其中可以包含sidelink通信的发送(或接收)资源池。可选地,sidelink通信的发送(或接收)资源池可以包含在预配置中。所述sidelink通信的发送(或接收)资源池可以用于UE广播UAV Remote ID(或接收广播的UAV Remote ID),或者用于UE广播UAV Remote ID(或接收广播的UAV Remote ID)时从所配置的资源池中选择发送(或接收)资源。
可选地,在sidelink通信的发送(或接收)资源池中可以包含垂直速度门限,和/或角度门限。可选地,垂直速度门限表示UE的绝对或者相对垂直速度门限。角度门限表示UE的绝对或者相对角度门限。
可选地,在sidelink通信的发送(或接收)资源池中可以包含高于垂直速度门限的参数配置,和/或低于垂直速度门限的参数配置。可选地,当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度低于垂直速度门限值,则UE采用低于该垂直速度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度等于或者高于垂直速度门限值,则UE采用高于该垂直速度门限的参数配置。或者,可选地,当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度等于或者低于垂直速度门限值,则UE采用低于该垂直速度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度高于垂直速度门限值,则UE采用高于该垂直速度门限的参数配置。
可选地,在sidelink通信的发送(或接收)资源池中可以包含高于角度门限的参数配置,和/或低于角度门限的参数配置。可选地,当UE的绝对 或相对角度低于垂直速度门限值,则UE采用低于该角度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对或相对角度等于或者高于角度门限值,则UE采用高于该角度门限的参数配置。或者,可选地,当UE的绝对或相对角度等于或者低于角度门限值,则UE采用低于该角度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对或相对角度高于角度门限值,则UE采用高于该角度门限的参数配置。
可选地,在sidelink通信的发送(或接收)资源池中可以包含同时高于水平速度门限和垂直速度门限的参数配置,和/或同时低于水平速度门限和垂直速度门限的参数配置。可选地,当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度低于垂直速度门限值,并且UE的绝对或相对水平速度低于水平速度门限值,则UE采用低于该水平速度门限和该处置速度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度等于或者高于垂直速度门限值,并且UE的绝对或相对水平速度等于或者高于水平速度门限值,则UE采用高于该水平速度门限和该垂直速度门限的参数配置。或者,可选地,当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度等于或者低于垂直速度门限值,并且UE的绝对或相对水平速度等于或者低于水平速度门限值,则UE采用同时低于该水平速度门限和该垂直速度门限的参数配置。当UE的绝对或相对垂直速度高于垂直速度门限值,并且UE的绝对或相对水平速度高于水平速度门限值,则UE采用同时高于该水平速度门限和该垂直速度门限的参数配置。
实施例5
可选地,UE接收网络发送的系统消息或者RRC专有信令,其中可以包含用于广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池,和/或用于接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池。可选地,用于广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池,和/或用于接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池可以包含在预配置中。
当UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,在NR中,如果用于广播UAV Remote ID的频率包含在RRC专有信令(例如RRCReconfiguration消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC连接态),配置底层执行资源分配模式1,即,使用RRC专有信令中配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源;如果用于广播UAV Remote ID的频率在系统消息(例如SIB12消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态),配置底层执行sidelink资源分配模式2,使用系统消息中配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池,即在系 统消息中配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池中选择发送资源来广播UAV Remote ID;如果用于广播UAV Remote ID的频率既没有包含在RRC专有信令中也没有包含在系统消息中(即UE处于覆盖范围外),UE配置底层执行sidelink资源分配模式2,使用预配置中配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池,即在预配置所配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池中选择发送资源来广播UAV Remote ID。
当UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,在LTE中,如果UE在覆盖范围内,若UE处于RRC连接态,配置底层使用RRC专有信令中配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源来广播UAV Remote ID,若UE处于RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态,配置底层使用系统消息中配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池,即在系统消息配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池中选择发送资源来广播UAV Remote ID;如果UE在覆盖范围外,配置底层使用预配置中配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池,即在预配置所配置的广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池中选择发送资源来广播UAV Remote ID。
当UE通过PC5接口接收UAV Remote ID,在NR中,如果用于接收UAV Remote ID频率包含在RRC专有信令(例如带有同步重配的RRCReconfiguration消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC连接态),配置底层使用RRC专有信令中所配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在RRC专有信令配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池中选择接收资源来接收UAV Remote ID;如果用于接收UAV Remote ID的频率在系统消息(例如SIB12消息)中(或如果UE处于RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态),配置底层使用系统消息中所配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在系统消息配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池中选择接收资源来接收UAV Remote ID;如果用于接收UAV Remote ID的频率既没有包含在RRC专有信令中也没有包含在系统消息中(即UE处于覆盖范围外),配置底层使用预配置中所配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在预配置所配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池中选择接收资源来接收UAV Remote ID。
当UE通过PC5接口接收UAV Remote ID,在LTE中,如果UE在覆 盖范围内,配置底层使用系统消息中所配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在系统消息配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池中选择接收资源来接收UAV Remote ID;如果UE在覆盖范围外,配置底层使用预配置中所配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池监听sidelink控制信息和对应的数据,即在预配置所配置的接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池中选择接收资源来接收UAV Remote ID。
可选地,UE可以通过RRC专有信令或者MAC CE向网络发送UE广播或者接收UAV Remote ID的信息,所述信息中可以包含但不限于:广播或者接收UAV Remote ID感兴趣的频率或者频率列表,广播或者接收UAV Remote ID所要求的频率或者频率列表,UE期望广播或者接收UAV Remote ID。RRC专有信令包括但不限于:UEAssistanceInformanon(UE辅助信息)消息中或者UEAssistanceInformationSidelink(sidelink UE辅助信息)消息。
图4是本发明涉及的用户设备UE的简要结构框图。如图4所示,该用户设备UE400包括处理器401和存储器402。处理器401例如可以包括微处理器、微控制器、嵌入式处理器等。存储器402例如可以包括易失性存储器(如随机存取存储器RAM)、硬盘驱动器(HDD)、非易失性存储器(如闪速存储器)、或其他存储器等。存储器402上存储有程序指令。该指令在由处理器401运行时,可以执行本发明详细描述的由用户设备执行的上述方法。
运行在根据本发明的设备上的程序可以是通过控制中央处理单元(CPU)来使计算机实现本发明的实施例功能的程序。该程序或由该程序处理的信息可以临时存储在易失性存储器(如随机存取存储器RAM)、硬盘驱动器(HDD)、非易失性存储器(如闪速存储器)、或其他存储器系统中。
用于实现本发明各实施例功能的程序可以记录在计算机可读记录介质上。可以通过使计算机系统读取记录在所述记录介质上的程序并执行这些程序来实现相应的功能。此处的所谓“计算机系统”可以是嵌入在该设备中的计算机系统,可以包括操作系统或硬件(如外围设备)。“计算机可读记录介质”可以是半导体记录介质、光学记录介质、磁性记录介质、短时 动态存储程序的记录介质、或计算机可读的任何其他记录介质。
用在上述实施例中的设备的各种特征或功能模块可以通过电路(例如,单片或多片集成电路)来实现或执行。设计用于执行本说明书所描述的功能的电路可以包括通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、或其他可编程逻辑器件、分立的门或晶体管逻辑、分立的硬件组件、或上述器件的任意组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器,也可以是任何现有的处理器、控制器、微控制器、或状态机。上述电路可以是数字电路,也可以是模拟电路。因半导体技术的进步而出现了替代现有集成电路的新的集成电路技术的情况下,本发明的一个或多个实施例也可以使用这些新的集成电路技术来实现。
此外,本发明并不局限于上述实施例。尽管已经描述了所述实施例的各种示例,但本发明并不局限于此。安装在室内或室外的固定或非移动电子设备可以用作终端设备或通信设备,如AV设备、厨房设备、清洁设备、空调、办公设备、自动贩售机、以及其他家用电器等。
如上,已经参考附图对本发明的实施例进行了详细描述。但是,具体的结构并不局限于上述实施例,本发明也包括不偏离本发明主旨的任何设计改动。另外,可以在权利要求的范围内对本发明进行多种改动,通过适当地组合不同实施例所公开的技术手段所得到的实施例也包含在本发明的技术范围内。此外,上述实施例中所描述的具有相同效果的组件可以相互替代。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种由用户设备UE执行的方法,包括:
    UE从网络接收消息,该消息中包含用于判断是否通过PC5接口广播无人机远端标识UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID的相关信息、以及用于确定PC5接口的发送资源和/或接收资源的配置信息;
    UE根据所述相关信息,判断是否满足通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID的条件;和
    UE在判断为满足所述条件的情况下,利用根据所述配置信息确定的发送资源通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID,或者利用根据所述配置信息确定的接收资源来接收广播的UAV Remote ID,
    所述条件包括PC5广播条件,在满足以下至少一项的情况下,UE判断为满足PC5广播条件:
    被上层配置广播UAV Remote ID;
    被上层配置接收广播的UAV Remote ID;
    UE处于覆盖范围内;
    允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示被配置;
    允许PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示被配置且被置为TRUE;
    UE已经通过PC5接口接收到了其他UE的UAV Remote ID;
    UE具有通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID的能力;
    UE具有通过PC5接口接收广播的UAV Remote ID的能力。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述条件包括门限条件,在满足以下至少一项的情况下,UE判断为满足门限条件:
    第一质量门限被配置,主小区PCell的参考信号接收功率RSRP测量结果低于第一质量门限;
    第一质量门限被配置,UE驻留的小区的RSRP测量结果低于第一质量门限;
    第一质量门限被配置且第一磁滞被配置,PCell的RSRP测量结果低于第一质量门限减去或加上第一磁滞;
    第一质量门限被配置且第一磁滞被配置,UE驻留的小区的RSRP测量 结果低于第一质量门限减去或加上第一磁滞。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,
    UE在判断为满足所述PC5广播条件且满足所述门限条件的情况下,通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    在UE从网络接收的所述消息中,包含表示小区是否支持通过多播/广播服务MBS广播UAV Remote ID的信息,
    在PCell不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID或者UE驻留的小区不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID的情况下,UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,
    在满足所述PC5广播条件、且PCell不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID或者UE驻留的小区不支持通过MBS广播UAV Remote ID的情况下,UE通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,
    UE在判断为满足门限条件的情况下,向网络发送满足门限状态信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,
    UE在从网络接收的所述消息中包含执行PC5广播UAV Remote ID指示的情况下,执行通过PC5接口广播UAV Remote ID或者接收广播的UAV Remote ID。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    在UE从网络接收的所述消息中,包含侧行通信的发送资源池和/或接收资源池,
    所述侧行通信的发送资源池和/或接收资源池包含以下至少一项:
    垂直速度门限和/或角度门限;
    高于垂直速度门限的参数配置和/或低于垂直速度门限的参数配置;
    高于角度门限的参数配置和/或低于角度门限的参数配置;
    同时高于水平速度门限和垂直速度门限的参数配置、和/或同时低于水平速度门限和垂直速度门限的参数配置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    在UE从网络接收的所述消息中,包含用于广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源池和/或用于接收UAV Remote ID的接收资源池,
    UE根据是否在覆盖范围内以及在覆盖范围内的情况下处于RRC连接态、RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态的哪一者,执行对应的资源分配模式,从而确定用于广播UAV Remote ID的发送资源和/或用于接收广播的UAV Remote ID的接收资源。
  10. 一种用户设备,包括:
    处理器;以及
    存储器,存储有指令,
    其中,所述指令在由所述处理器运行时执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/127142 2022-10-31 2023-10-27 由用户设备执行的方法及用户设备 WO2024093823A1 (zh)

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WO2022124962A1 (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav), device, second device and methods performed thereby for handling identification of at least one aspect of the uav
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210321227A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-10-14 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Communication method and device
CN114616903A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2022-06-10 Lg 电子株式会社 无线通信系统中传输优先化的方法和装置
WO2022124962A1 (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav), device, second device and methods performed thereby for handling identification of at least one aspect of the uav
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