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WO2024092474A1 - Seat and control method therefor, control device for seat, and transportation means - Google Patents

Seat and control method therefor, control device for seat, and transportation means Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024092474A1
WO2024092474A1 PCT/CN2022/128822 CN2022128822W WO2024092474A1 WO 2024092474 A1 WO2024092474 A1 WO 2024092474A1 CN 2022128822 W CN2022128822 W CN 2022128822W WO 2024092474 A1 WO2024092474 A1 WO 2024092474A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
air bag
pressure value
airbag
passenger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/128822
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐浩
朱欣
孙健
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/128822 priority Critical patent/WO2024092474A1/en
Publication of WO2024092474A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024092474A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mechanical and electronic technology, and in particular to a seat and a control method thereof, a seat control device, a vehicle, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
  • the child seats suitable for children sold on the market need to be fixed on the seats of the car.
  • the child seats are not only inconvenient to carry, but also occupy the space inside the car.
  • the child seats When the child seats are idle and placed in the trunk of the car, they occupy the space of the trunk of the car.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a seat and a control method thereof, a seat control device, a vehicle, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product, which are used to integrate a child seat on the seat without the need to install an additional child seat, thereby reducing the space occupied by the vehicle.
  • a seat comprising: a seat body, a first inflatable assembly and a foldable first air bag.
  • the seat body comprises a cushion body and a backrest body, and a first groove is provided on the top surface of the cushion body.
  • the first inflatable assembly is disposed in the cushion body.
  • the first air bag is connected to the first inflatable assembly.
  • the first inflatable assembly is used to inflate the first air bag or to release the gas in the first air bag; when the first air bag is not inflated, the first air bag is located in the first groove, and when the first air bag is inflated, the first air bag protrudes from the first groove.
  • the seat provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a first inflatable component in the seat cushion body, and a first groove is provided on the top surface of the seat cushion body, and a foldable first air bag connected to the first inflatable component is provided in the first groove.
  • the first inflatable component can also be used to release the gas in the first air bag so that the first air bag can be folded and placed in the first groove, so that the adult can sit on the first sitting surface formed by the upper surface of the first air bag and the top surface of the seat cushion body.
  • the embodiment of the present application integrates the child seat into the above-mentioned seat by providing the first groove, the first inflatable component, and the first air bag, so that the seat has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat, so that there is no need to install a child seat additionally, not only there is no need to carry the child seat, but also when the child is not sitting on the seat, the first air bag can be retracted into the first groove, reducing the space occupied and facilitating a good space experience.
  • the first air bag itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting in the seat.
  • the second seating surface is higher than the top surface of the seat cushion body, that is, after the first airbag is inflated, the child's seating height is raised.
  • This can expand the child's seating field and provide better visual comfort for the child.
  • the child can also use the seat belt originally equipped with the seat (that is, the seat belt equipped with the shared seat itself for adults) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety.
  • it can also avoid the need for a five-point seat belt, thereby avoiding increased costs.
  • the first inflatable component includes: a first controller, a first air pump, a first wiring harness and a first air pipe.
  • One end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first controller, and the other end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first air pump.
  • One end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air pump, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air bag.
  • the first controller is used to control the first air pump to inflate the first air bag, or to control the first air pump to release the gas in the first air bag.
  • the embodiment of the present application can control the state of the first air bag by setting the first controller, the first air pump, the first wiring harness and the first air pipe, and then can realize the switching of the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat.
  • the structure of the first inflatable component is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
  • the seat also includes a first pressure sensor located on the seat cushion body, and the first pressure sensor is coupled to the first controller.
  • the first pressure sensor is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat cushion body.
  • the first controller is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the first pressure value.
  • the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first controller, etc. to adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the weight of different passengers, and then adjust the internal pressure of the first air bag, thereby improving the uniformity of the degree of sinking of the first air bag caused by different passengers and improving the comfort of different passengers sitting in the seat.
  • the backrest body is provided with a second groove.
  • the seat further includes: a second inflatable assembly arranged in the backrest body, and a second air bag connected to the second inflatable assembly.
  • the second inflatable assembly is used to inflate the second air bag, or to release the gas in the second air bag; when the second air bag is not inflated, the second air bag is located in the second groove, and when the second air bag is inflated, the second air bag protrudes from the second groove.
  • the number of the second air bags is, for example, two, and the two second air bags are arranged oppositely.
  • the child's head When the child seat function is activated, the child's head can be placed in the space between the two second air bags, and the two second air bags can fit on opposite sides of the child's head, and support and stabilize the child's head, which is conducive to increasing the protection effect surface for the child and improving the protection effect on the child's head.
  • the second air bag itself is relatively soft, and can also improve the comfort of the child's head, and provide a better buffering protection for the child's head when the child's head shakes (for example, caused by the shaking of the car or the child's sleep, etc.).
  • the second inflatable component includes: a second controller, a second air pump, a second wiring harness and a second air pipe.
  • One end of the second wiring harness is connected to the second controller, and the other end of the second wiring harness is connected to the second air pump.
  • One end of the second air pipe is connected to the second air pump, and the other end of the second air pipe is connected to the second air bag.
  • the second controller is used to control the second air pump to inflate the second air bag, or to control the second air pump to release the gas in the second air bag.
  • the embodiment of the present application can control the state of the second air bag by setting the second controller, the second air pump, the second wiring harness and the second air pipe, and then can realize the switching of the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat.
  • the structure of the second inflatable component is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
  • the seat also includes a second pressure sensor located on the backrest body, and the second pressure sensor is coupled to the second controller.
  • the second pressure sensor is used to detect a second pressure value borne by the backrest body.
  • the second controller is also used to receive the second pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the second air bag according to the second pressure value.
  • the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with a second controller, a second air pump, etc., and adjust the inflation amount of the second air bag according to the pressure applied to the backrest body by different children, thereby adjusting the internal pressure of the second air bag and the support force provided for the child, so as to provide appropriate support force for the heads of different children when the vehicle is shaking, and prevent the child's head from shaking significantly with the shaking of the vehicle.
  • the seat further includes a detachable backrest cover.
  • the detachable backrest cover is used to cover or expose the second groove.
  • the detachable backrest cover covers the second groove and the second air bag, which is conducive to improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat.
  • the detachable backrest cover can be removed from the second groove and the second air bag to facilitate the inflated second air bag to protrude from the second groove.
  • the first air bag includes an inflatable base and inflatable armrests located on both sides of the inflatable base, and the inflatable base and the inflatable armrests are connected.
  • the first air bag is in an embracing style after being inflated.
  • the seat provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for both older children and younger children.
  • the first airbag further includes a raised portion located on a side of the inflatable base away from the backrest body, and the raised portion is located between the two inflatable armrests.
  • the raised portion is in communication with the inflatable base.
  • the seat further includes a detachable seat cushion cover.
  • the detachable seat cushion cover is used to cover or expose the first groove.
  • the detachable seat cushion cover covers the first groove and the first air bag, which is conducive to improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat.
  • the detachable seat cushion cover can be removed from the first groove and the first air bag to facilitate the inflated first air bag to protrude from the first groove.
  • a seat which includes: a seat body, a first air bag and a first inflatable component.
  • the seat body includes a cushion body, a backrest body and armrests located on both sides of the cushion body.
  • the cushion body includes a base and a cushion cover located on the base.
  • the first air bag is located between the base and the cushion cover.
  • the first inflatable component is arranged in the cushion body, and the first inflatable component is connected to the first air bag. The first inflatable component is used to inflate the first air bag, or to release the gas in the first air bag. When the first air bag is inflated, the first air bag lifts up the cushion cover.
  • the embodiment of the present application improves the seat cushion body in the seat body with armrests, and provides a first inflatable component and a first air bag, and the first air bag is provided between the base of the seat cushion body and the seat cushion surface cover, thereby integrating a child seat into the above-mentioned seat, so that the seat has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat.
  • a child seat there is no need to install a child seat additionally. Not only does it not need to carry the child seat, but it can also reduce the space occupied when the child is not sitting in the seat, thereby facilitating a good spatial experience.
  • the first air bag itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting in the seat.
  • the height of the seat cushion cover is increased, thereby raising the child's riding height.
  • This can expand the child's riding field and provide better visual comfort for the child.
  • the child can also use the seat belt originally equipped with the seat (that is, the seat belt equipped with the shared seat itself for adults) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety.
  • it can also avoid equipping a five-point seat belt, thereby avoiding increasing costs.
  • the first inflation component includes: a first controller, a first air pump, a first wiring harness, and a first air pipe.
  • One end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first controller, and the other end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first air pump.
  • One end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air pump, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air bag.
  • the first controller is used to control the first air pump to inflate the first air bag, or to control the first air pump to release the gas in the first air bag.
  • the embodiment of the present application can realize the control of the state of the first air bag by setting the first controller, the first air pump, the first wiring harness and the first air pipe, thereby realizing the switching of the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat.
  • the structure of the first inflation component is simple, which can avoid increasing the cost.
  • the seat also includes a first pressure sensor located on the seat cushion body, and the first pressure sensor is coupled to the first controller.
  • the first pressure sensor is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat.
  • the first controller is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the first pressure value.
  • the seat cushion cover can move up and down relative to the backrest body.
  • the first inflatable component is located in the base, which can reduce the space occupied by the first inflatable component in the interior of the car.
  • a vehicle comprising: a seat as described in any one of the embodiments in the first aspect, or a seat as described in any one of the embodiments in the second aspect.
  • a control method for a seat comprising: receiving a start instruction for a second seat function; in response to the start instruction for the second seat function, controlling the first inflatable component to inflate the first air bag so that the seat switches from the first seat form to the second seat form.
  • controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to a start instruction of the second seat function includes: detecting whether there is a passenger in the seat in response to a start instruction of the second seat function; and controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that no passenger is in the seat.
  • the seat also includes a first pressure sensor, and detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat includes: obtaining a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor; determining whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determining that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determining that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
  • control method also includes: in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, obtaining a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target passenger applies to the seat; determining the weight of the target passenger based on the second pressure value; and adjusting the amount of gas that the first inflation assembly fills into the first airbag based on the weight of the target passenger.
  • control method further includes: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issuing a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
  • a control method for a seat comprising: receiving a start instruction for a second seat function; detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat in response to the start instruction for the second seat function; and controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat and in response to the start instruction for the second seat function.
  • the seat includes a first air bag and a first inflatable component; controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form includes: controlling the first inflatable component to inflate the first air bag.
  • the seat also includes a first pressure sensor, and detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat includes: obtaining a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor; determining whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determining that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determining that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
  • control method also includes: obtaining a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target child applies to the seat; determining the weight of the target child based on the second pressure value; and adjusting, by the first inflation component, the amount of gas filled into the first air bag based on the weight of the target child.
  • control method further includes: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issuing a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
  • a control device for a seat comprising an acquisition module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module and the control module are used to execute the steps in the control method for a seat described in any one of the fourth aspects, or to execute the steps in the control method for a seat described in any one of the fifth aspects.
  • a computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer executes the seat control method described in any one of the fourth aspect or the seat control method described in any one of the fifth aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer readable code, wherein when the computer readable code is executed on a computer, the computer executes the seat control method described in any one of the fourth aspect or the seat control method described in any one of the fifth aspect.
  • the technical effects brought about by any design method in the third to eighth aspects can refer to the technical effects brought about by different design methods in the first or second aspects, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG1 is a structural diagram of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a structural diagram of a seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is an enlarged view of area B and area E of the seat shown in FIG6 ;
  • FIG9 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is an enlarged view of the area F in the seat shown in FIG10 ;
  • FIG12 is a flow chart of a seat control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a flow chart of another seat control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control device for a seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a flow chart of another seat control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a flow chart of another seat control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • “multiple” means two or more.
  • Coupled and “connected” and their derivatives may be used.
  • the term “connected” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • “connected” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the term “coupled” indicates, for example, that two or more components are in direct physical or electrical contact.
  • the term “coupled” may also refer to two or more components that are not in direct contact with each other, but still cooperate or interact with each other.
  • the embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited to the contents of this document.
  • parallel includes absolute parallelism and approximate parallelism, wherein the acceptable deviation range of approximate parallelism can be, for example, a deviation within 5°;
  • perpendicular includes absolute perpendicularity and approximate perpendicularity, wherein the acceptable deviation range of approximate perpendicularity can also be, for example, a deviation within 5°.
  • equal includes absolute equality and approximate equality, wherein the acceptable deviation range of approximate equality can be, for example, the difference between the two equals is less than or equal to 5% of either one.
  • the present application embodiment describes the exemplary embodiment with reference to the cross-sectional views and/or plan views as idealized exemplary drawings.
  • the area of the region is magnified for clarity. Therefore, it is conceivable that the shape changes relative to the drawings are caused by, for example, manufacturing technology and/or tolerances. Therefore, the exemplary embodiment should not be interpreted as being limited to the shape of the region shown herein, but includes shape deviations caused by, for example, manufacturing. Therefore, the regions shown in the drawings are schematic in nature, and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of the region of the device, and are not intended to limit the scope of the exemplary embodiment.
  • directional terms such as “up”, “down”, “left” and “right” may be defined including but not limited to the orientation relative to the schematic placement of the components in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms may be relative concepts, which are used for relative description and clarification, and may change accordingly according to changes in the orientation of the components in the drawings.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a means of transportation, which may be a road-type means of transportation such as a sedan, SUV (sport/suburban utility vehicle), MPV (multi-purpose vehicle), bus, coach, etc., or a rail-type means of transportation such as a train, motor vehicle, high-speed rail, light rail, subway, etc., or a water-type means of transportation such as a cruise ship, passenger ship, sailboat, etc., or an aviation-type means of transportation such as an airplane, passenger plane, helicopter, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not impose any special restrictions on the specific forms of the above-mentioned means of transportation.
  • the above-mentioned vehicles include a vehicle body.
  • the vehicle when the vehicle is a road vehicle such as a car, bus, or coach, or a rail vehicle such as a train, a motor vehicle, a high-speed rail, a light rail, or a subway, the vehicle body, for example, refers to a whole consisting of a front, a body, and a rear.
  • the vehicle when the vehicle is a water vehicle such as a cruise ship, a passenger ship, or a sailboat, the vehicle body, for example, refers to a whole consisting of a bow, a hull, and a stern.
  • the vehicle is an aviation vehicle such as an airplane, a passenger plane, or a helicopter, the vehicle body, for example, refers to a whole consisting of a nose, a fuselage, and a tail.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a vehicle (ie, a car) in some embodiments of the present application.
  • a vehicle 1000 mainly includes an engine 200 , electrical equipment 300 , a chassis 400 , and a vehicle body 500 .
  • the engine 200 is a power device of the vehicle 1000.
  • the engine 200 includes an engine body, a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, a valve mechanism, a cooling system, a lubrication system, a fuel system, and an ignition system (a diesel engine does not have an ignition system).
  • the electrical equipment 300 includes a battery, a generator, a regulator, a starter, an instrument, a lighting device, an audio device, a wiper, and the like.
  • the chassis 400 is used to support and install components such as the engine 200 and the electrical equipment 300 to form the overall structure of the vehicle 1000, and receives the power of the engine 200 to make the vehicle 1000 move and ensure normal driving.
  • the chassis 400 includes a transmission system, a running system, a steering system, and a braking system.
  • the body 500 is mounted on the frame of the chassis 400 for the driver, passengers or cargo.
  • the body of a car is generally an integral structure.
  • the main function of the car body is to protect the driver and form a good aerodynamic environment.
  • a seat 100 is arranged in the vehicle body 500.
  • the seat 100 mainly includes a seat cushion and a backrest.
  • the seat cushion and the backrest both have a certain elasticity.
  • the seat 100 also includes a headrest.
  • the seat 100 also includes a pneumatic lumbar support, which has a massage function, for example.
  • the seat 100 further includes an adjustment mechanism that can move the seat 100 forward and backward, up and down, or change the angle between the seat cushion and the backrest.
  • the seat 100 includes a front row seat and a rear row seat.
  • the rear row seat is located at a side of the front row seat close to the back of the seat body, that is, the rear row seat is located behind the front row seat.
  • the front row seat is generally arranged as a main driver's seat and a co-driver's seat.
  • each seat 100 is equipped with a seat belt to improve the safety of passengers sitting on the seat 100 .
  • the above-mentioned safety belts are designed according to adult standards. If a child directly sits on a seat (such as a back seat), the safety is low. In order to improve the safety of children riding in vehicles, there is a child seat suitable for children to ride and can be directly installed and fixed on the seat, so that children can ride safely in vehicles through the child seat.
  • the child's parents or other guardians can always install and fix the child seat on the seat inside the car, or put the child seat in the trunk when the child seat is idle, thereby causing the child seat to occupy space inside the car or the trunk.
  • a groove is provided in the seat cushion of the seat, and a seat cushion lifting mechanism 600 is provided in the groove.
  • a seat cushion lifting mechanism 600 falls into the groove, an adult can sit on the seat; after the seat cushion lifting mechanism rises from the groove, as shown in FIG2 , a child can sit on the seat.
  • the present embodiment integrates a child seat into the above-mentioned seat, so that the seat can realize both the function of an adult seat and the function of a child seat. In this way, the installation of a fixed child seat can be avoided, which not only reduces the space occupied by the child seat, but also avoids the need to carry the child seat.
  • the above-mentioned cushion lifting mechanism generally includes a rigid support structure and a foam covering the rigid support structure. Since the foam is thinner and harder, and the rigid support structure has poor elasticity, the comfort of a child or an adult sitting on the seat will be reduced.
  • FIG. 3 to 7 respectively illustrate the structure of a seat. Among them, Figures 3 and 6 show the state of the seat when an adult sits on the seat, and Figures 4, 5 and 7 show the state of the seat when a child sits on the seat.
  • the seat 100 includes a seat body 1 , a first inflatable component 2 and a first air bag 3 .
  • the seat body 1 includes a cushion body 11 and a backrest body 12. There is an angle between the cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12, for example, an obtuse angle is formed between the two.
  • the cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12 both have a certain elasticity.
  • the cushion body 11 is used for passengers to sit on, and the backrest body 12 is used for passengers to lean on.
  • the backrest body 12 is located on the top surface D of the cushion body 11 and is connected to one end of the top surface D of the cushion body 11.
  • the backrest body 12 is connected to the side of the cushion body 11.
  • the above-mentioned passengers include adults and children, for example.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the case where the backrest body 12 is located on the top surface D of the cushion body 11 as an example.
  • the top surface D of the cushion body 11 is provided with a first groove A1.
  • the orthographic projection area of the first groove A1 on the plane where the top surface D is located is smaller than the area of the top surface D.
  • the first airbag 3 is a foldable airbag.
  • the bag body of the first airbag 3 is soft and elastic.
  • the shape of the first airbag 3 is, for example, an irregular shape.
  • the first airbag 3 when the first airbag 3 is not inflated, the first airbag 3 can be placed in the first groove A1 after being folded, and basically does not occupy the space of other positions.
  • the upper surface of the first airbag 3 is flush with the top surface D of the cushion body 11, or the upper surface of the first airbag 3 is slightly higher than the top surface D of the cushion body 11.
  • the first airbag 3 when the first airbag 3 is inflated, the first airbag 3 can swell and protrude from the first groove A1, the upper surface of the first airbag 3 is higher than the top surface D of the cushion body 11, and there is a certain distance between the upper surface of the first airbag 3 and the top surface D of the cushion body 11.
  • the first inflatable component 2 is disposed in the seat cushion body 11, and the first inflatable component 2 is connected to the first airbag 3.
  • a cavity is disposed in the seat cushion body 11, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the cavity; or, the seat cushion body 11 encloses a certain space, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the space. In this way, the space occupied by the first inflatable component 2 in the interior of the car can be reduced.
  • the bottom of the first groove A1 is provided with a through hole, for example, through which the first inflatable component 2 can extend into the first groove A1 and be connected to the first airbag 3.
  • the first inflatable component 2 is used to inflate the first airbag 3 so that the first airbag 3 expands and bulges, thereby allowing the first airbag 3 to protrude from the first groove A1; or the first inflatable component 2 is used to release the gas in the first airbag 3 so that the first airbag 3 can be placed in the first groove A1 after being folded.
  • the seat 100 has an adult seat function (also referred to as a first seat function), that is, when the first inflatable component 2 does not inflate the first airbag 3, or the first inflatable component 2 releases the gas in the first airbag 3, the first airbag 3 can be in a foldable state and placed in the first groove A1.
  • the upper surface of the first airbag 3 and the top surface D of the cushion body 11 together constitute a first seating surface for adults to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used by adults to sit on.
  • the seat 100 also has a child seat function (also referred to as a second seat function), that is, when the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first airbag 3, the first airbag 3 can be protruded from the first groove A1.
  • the upper surface of the first airbag 3 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used by children to sit on.
  • the seat 100 can be called an air cushion child seat.
  • the embodiment of the present application integrates the child seat on the above-mentioned seat 100 by providing the first groove A1, the first inflatable component 2, and the first air bag 3, so that the seat 100 has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat.
  • the first air bag 3 can also be retracted into the first groove A1 when the child is not sitting in the seat 100, thereby reducing space occupancy and facilitating a good spatial experience.
  • the first airbag 3 itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting on the seat 100.
  • the second seating surface is higher than the top surface D of the cushion body 11, that is, after the first airbag 3 is inflated, the child's seating height is raised.
  • This can expand the child's seating field and provide better visual comfort for the child.
  • the child can also use the safety belt originally equipped with the seat 100 (that is, the safety belt for adults equipped with the shared seat 100 itself) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety.
  • the first inflation assembly 2 includes: a first controller 21, a first air pump 22, a first wiring harness 23, and a first air pipe 24.
  • One end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first controller 21, and the other end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first air pump 22.
  • One end of the first air pipe 24 is in communication with the first air pump 22, and the other end of the first air pipe 24 is in communication with the first air bag 3.
  • the first controller 21 is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, or to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3.
  • the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, and the first control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3.
  • the first control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23.
  • the first air pump 22 can inflate the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, so that the first air bag 3 expands and bulges, and protrudes from the first groove A1, which is convenient for the child to sit.
  • the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, and the second control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3.
  • the second control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23.
  • the first air pump 22 can release the gas in the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, so that the first air bag 3 is folded and placed in the first groove A1 for the adult to sit.
  • the embodiment of the present application can control the state of the first air bag 3 by providing the first controller 21, the first air pump 22, the first wiring harness 23 and the first air pipe 24, thereby realizing the switching between the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat 100.
  • the structure of the first inflatable component 2 is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
  • the first controller 21 is also connected to a function switching button.
  • the function switching button is, for example, arranged on the side of the seat 100 or on the door panel of the vehicle body 500.
  • the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from an adult seat function to a child seat function; or, by pressing the function switching button, the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from a child seat function to an adult seat function.
  • the seat 100 further includes a first pressure sensor 4 disposed on the seat cushion body 11.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat cushion body 11.
  • the first pressure value is given by a passenger sitting on the seat 100.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 is coupled to the first controller 21.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 can send the first pressure value detected by it to the first controller 21.
  • the first controller 21 is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the first pressure value.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may be connected in communication without direct contact; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is directly sent to the first controller 21.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may also be physically connected through a corresponding wiring harness; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is transmitted to the first controller 21 via the corresponding wiring harness.
  • the first controller 21 stores a correspondence between the first pressure value and the inflation amount.
  • the inflation amount of the first air bag 3 can be adjusted by the first air pump 22.
  • the first controller 21 can search for the corresponding inflation amount in the above correspondence according to the first pressure value, and generate a corresponding electrical signal to send to the first air pump 22, so that the first air pump 22 fills the first air bag 3 with a corresponding volume of gas.
  • the first pressure value and the inflation amount are generally positively correlated. That is, the larger the first pressure value, the larger the inflation amount of the first air pump 22 to the first air bag 3.
  • multiple first pressure value intervals can be divided, and the inflation amount corresponding to the same first pressure value interval is the same, and the inflation amount corresponding to different first pressure value intervals is different.
  • Different inflation amounts result in different pressures inside the first airbag 3. That is, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first controller 21, etc. by setting the first pressure sensor 4, and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the weight of different passengers, and then adjust the internal pressure of the first airbag 3, thereby improving the uniformity of the degree of sinking of the first airbag 3 by different passengers and improving the comfort of different passengers sitting on the seat 100.
  • the first air bag 3 includes an inflatable base 31 and inflatable handrails 32 located on both sides of the inflatable base 31.
  • the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable handrails 32 are connected, and when the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first air bag 3, the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable handrails 32 can be inflated synchronously, and the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable handrails 32 can expand and swell synchronously.
  • the number of the above-mentioned inflatable armrests 32 is two.
  • the shape of each inflatable armrest 32 is, for example, planar, and the side of the inflatable armrest 32 is connected to the side of the inflatable base 31.
  • the bottom end of the inflatable armrest 32 is, for example, flush with the top surface D of the cushion body 11
  • the top end of the inflatable armrest 32 is, for example, higher than the upper surface of the inflatable base 31, and the end of the inflatable armrest 32 away from the backrest body 12 is, for example, protruding from the side surface of the inflatable base 31 away from the backrest body 12.
  • the size of the inflatable base 31, the size of the inflatable armrest 32, etc. can be selectively set according to the height or age of the child, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this.
  • the upper surface of the inflatable base 31 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on.
  • the first air bag 3 can be in an embracing style after being inflated.
  • the child can sit in the space defined by the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable armrest 32, so that the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable armrest 32 are both in close contact with the child's body, which is conducive to increasing the protection effect surface for the child and improving the protection effect for the child.
  • the seat 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for both older children and younger children.
  • the first air bag 3 further includes a protrusion 33.
  • the protrusion 33 is located on a side of the inflatable base 31 away from the backrest body 12 and between the two inflatable armrests 32.
  • the protrusion 33 is connected to the inflatable base 31. In this way, when the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first air bag 3, the inflatable base 31 and the protrusion 33 can be inflated synchronously, and the inflatable base 31 and the protrusion 33 can expand and swell synchronously.
  • the protrusion 33 is located at a top end of a surface of the inflatable base 31 which is away from the backrest body 12 .
  • the moving space of a child sitting on the seat 100 can be limited, thereby preventing the child from moving away from the backrest body 12 and slipping off the seat 100, thereby further improving the protection effect on the child.
  • the backrest body 12 is provided with a second groove A2, and the second groove A2 is, for example, located on the side C of the backrest body 12.
  • the side C refers to the side of the backrest body 12 for the passenger to lean on.
  • the number of the second grooves A2 is, for example, two, and the two second grooves A2 are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the top surface D of the cushion body 11.
  • the second grooves A2 are in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the extension direction of the long side of each second groove A2 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two second grooves A2.
  • the distance can be selectively set according to the height or age of the child, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the seat 100 further includes a second inflatable component 5 and a second air bag 6 .
  • the number of the second airbags 6 is, for example, two, and the two second airbags 6 are arranged one-to-one with the above-mentioned two second grooves A2.
  • the second airbag 6 is a foldable airbag.
  • the bag body of the second airbag 6 is soft and elastic. When the second airbag 6 is not inflated, the second airbag 6 can be placed in the corresponding second groove A2 after being folded, and the side of the second airbag 6 is flush with the side C of the backrest body 12, or the side of the second airbag 6 slightly protrudes from the side C of the backrest body 12, and the second airbag 6 basically does not occupy the space of other positions.
  • the second airbag 6 When the second airbag 6 is inflated, the second airbag 6 can bulge and protrude from the second groove A2, and there is a certain distance between the side of the second airbag 6 and the side C of the backrest body 12, and a space is defined between the two second airbags 6.
  • the shape of the second airbag 6 is, for example, a relatively regular shape.
  • the second airbag 6 When the second airbag 6 is inflated, the second airbag 6 is, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the size of the second airbag 6 and the distance between the two second airbags 6 can be selectively set according to the height or age of the child, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the second inflatable component 5 is arranged in the backrest body 12, and the second inflatable component 5 is connected to the second airbag 6.
  • the second inflatable component 5 is connected to both of the second airbags 6.
  • a cavity is arranged in the backrest body 12, and the second inflatable component 5 can be placed in the cavity; or, the backrest body 12 encloses a certain space, and the second inflatable component 5 can be placed in the space. In this way, the second inflatable component 5 can reduce the space occupied by the interior of the car.
  • the bottom of the second groove A2 is provided with a through hole, for example, through which the second inflatable component 5 can extend into the second groove A2 and be connected to the corresponding second airbag 6.
  • the second inflatable component 5 is used to inflate the second airbag 6 so that the second airbag 6 expands and bulges, thereby allowing the second airbag 6 to protrude from the second groove A2; or the second inflatable component 5 is used to release the gas in the second airbag 6 so that the second airbag 6 can be placed in the second groove A2 after being folded.
  • the second inflatable component 5 does not inflate the second airbag 6, or the second inflatable component 5 releases the gas in the second airbag 6, and the second airbag 6 is in a foldable state and is placed in the second groove A2.
  • the side of the second airbag 6 and the side C of the backrest body 12 together constitute a leaning surface for an adult to lean on.
  • the second inflatable component 5 inflates the second airbag 6, and the second airbag 6 protrudes from the second groove A2.
  • the child's head can be placed in the space between the two second airbags 6, and the two second airbags 6 can fit on the opposite sides of the child's head, and support and stabilize the child's head, which is conducive to increasing the protection effect surface for the child and improving the protection effect on the child's head.
  • the seat 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for both older children and younger children.
  • the second airbag 6 is relatively soft. When the second airbag 6 is not inflated and placed in the second groove A2, it can avoid affecting the comfort of an adult leaning on the seat 100. When the second airbag 6 is inflated and protrudes from the second groove A2, it can improve the comfort of the child's head and provide better cushioning protection for the child's head when the child's head shakes (for example, caused by the shaking of the car or the child sleeping, etc.).
  • the arrangement of the second airbag 6 is not limited thereto.
  • the number of the second airbag 6 can also be one, in which case the second airbag 6 can be U-shaped when inflated to form a space for the child's head and protect the child's head.
  • the second inflatable assembly 5 includes: a second controller 51, a second air pump 52, a second wiring harness 53, and a second air pipe 54.
  • One end of the second wiring harness 53 is connected to the second controller 51, and the other end of the second wiring harness 53 is connected to the second air pump 52.
  • One end of the second air pipe 54 is in communication with the second air pump 52, and the other end of the second air pipe 54 is in communication with the second air bag 6, for example, the other end of the second air pipe 54 is in communication with both second air bags 6.
  • the second controller 51 is used to control the second air pump 52 to inflate the second air bag 6, or to control the second air pump 52 to release the gas in the second air bag 6.
  • the second controller 51 can generate a third control signal, and the third control signal is used to control the second air pump 52 to inflate the second air bag 6.
  • the third control signal can be transmitted to the second air pump 52 via the second wiring harness 53.
  • the second air pump 52 can inflate the second air bag 6 through the second air pipe 54, so that the second air bag 6 expands and bulges, and protrudes from the second groove A2, so as to protect the child's head with two second air bags 6.
  • the second controller 51 can generate a fourth control signal, which is used to control the second air pump 52 to release the gas in the second air bag 6.
  • the fourth control signal can be transmitted to the second air pump 52 via the second wiring harness 53.
  • the second air pump 52 can release the gas in the second air bag 6 through the second air pipe 54, so as to fold the second air bag 6 and place it in the second groove A2 for the adult to lean on.
  • the embodiment of the present application can control the state of the second air bag 6 by providing the second controller 51, the second air pump 52, the second wiring harness 53 and the second air pipe 54, thereby realizing the switching between the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat 100.
  • the second inflatable component 5 has a simple structure, which can avoid increasing costs.
  • the function switching button is also connected to the second controller 51.
  • the function switching button When the function switching button is pressed, the working states of the first inflatable component 2 and the second inflatable component 5 can be controlled simultaneously, that is, the first airbag 3 and the second airbag 6 can be inflated synchronously, or the gas in the first airbag 3 and the second airbag 6 can be released synchronously. In this way, the switching efficiency of the functions of the seat 100 can be improved.
  • the seat 100 further includes a second pressure sensor 10 disposed on the backrest body 12.
  • the second pressure sensor 10 is used to detect a second pressure value borne by the backrest body 12.
  • the second pressure value is, for example, given by a child leaning on the backrest body 12.
  • the second pressure sensor 10 is coupled to the second controller 51.
  • the second pressure sensor 10 can send the second pressure value detected by it to the second controller 51.
  • the second controller 51 is also used to receive the second pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the second air bag 6 according to the second pressure value.
  • the second pressure sensor 10 and the second controller 51 may be connected in communication without direct contact; the second pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor 10 is directly sent to the second controller 51.
  • the second pressure sensor 10 and the second controller 51 may also be physically connected through a corresponding wiring harness; the second pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor 10 is transmitted to the second controller 51 via the corresponding wiring harness.
  • the corresponding relationship between the second pressure value and the inflation amount is stored in the second controller 51.
  • the inflation amount of the second air bag 6 can be adjusted by the second air pump 52.
  • the second controller 51 can search for the corresponding inflation amount in the above corresponding relationship according to the second pressure value, and generate a corresponding electrical signal to send to the second air pump 52, so that the second air pump 52 fills the second air bag 6 with a corresponding volume of gas.
  • the second pressure value and the inflation amount are generally positively correlated. That is, the larger the second pressure value, the larger the inflation amount of the second air pump 52 to the second air bag 6.
  • multiple second pressure value intervals can be divided, and the inflation amount corresponding to the same second pressure value interval is the same, and the inflation amount corresponding to different second pressure value intervals is different.
  • the second airbag 6 can provide different support forces for children. That is to say, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the second controller 51, the second air pump 52, etc. by setting the second pressure sensor 10, and adjust the inflation amount of the second air pump 52 to the second airbag 6 according to the pressure applied to the backrest body 12 by different children, thereby adjusting the internal pressure of the second airbag 6 and the support force provided for the child, so as to provide appropriate support forces for the heads of different children when the vehicle shakes, and prevent the children's heads from shaking greatly with the shaking of the vehicle.
  • first controller 21 and the second controller 51 may be the same controller or different controllers.
  • first controller 21 or the second controller 51 may be a vehicle domain controller or a cockpit domain controller or other controllers.
  • the seat 100 further includes a detachable cushion cover 7, which is used to cover or expose the first groove A1.
  • FIG8 (a) is an enlarged view of area B in FIG6.
  • the detachable cushion cover 7 includes, for example, a first cover 71 and a first foam 72 adhered to the first cover 71. This is conducive to improving the softness of the detachable cushion cover 7.
  • the detachable seat cushion cover 7 can be set on the first groove A1 and cover the first air bag 3 located in the first groove A1.
  • the first cover 71 in the detachable seat cushion cover 7 is located on the side of the first foam 72 away from the first air bag 3.
  • an adult sits on the seat 100 he can sit on the first air bag 3 through the detachable seat cushion cover 7, which is conducive to improving the flatness of the first seating surface and improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat 100.
  • the detachable seat cushion cover 7 can be removed from the first air bag 3 to expose the first groove A1 and the first air bag 3 located in the first groove A1. This facilitates the inflated first air bag 3 to protrude from the first groove A1.
  • the detachable seat cushion cover 7 is connected to the cover of the seat 100, and after the detachable seat cushion cover 7 is removed from the first air bag 3, the detachable seat cushion cover 7 can be placed on the front side of the seat cushion body 11.
  • the flexibility of the seat 100 can be improved.
  • the seat 100 further includes a detachable backrest cover 8, which is used to cover or expose the second groove A2.
  • FIG8 (b) is an enlarged view of the area E in FIG6 .
  • the detachable backrest cover 8 includes, for example, a second cover 81 and a second foam 82 adhered to the second cover 81. This is conducive to improving the softness of the detachable backrest cover 8.
  • the detachable backrest cover 8 When the adult seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the detachable backrest cover 8 can be set on the second groove A2 and cover the second air bag 6 located in the second groove A2.
  • the second surface cover 81 in the detachable backrest cover 8 is located on the side of the second foam 82 away from the second air bag 6.
  • an adult sits on the seat 100 he can lean on the second air bag 6 through the detachable backrest cover 8, which is conducive to improving the flatness of the leaning surface and improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat 100.
  • the detachable backrest cover 8 When the child seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the detachable backrest cover 8 can be removed from the second air bag 6 to expose the second groove A2 and the second air bag 6 located in the second groove A2. This facilitates the inflated second air bag 6 to protrude from the second groove A2.
  • the detachable backrest cover 8 is connected to the front cover of the seat 100, and after the detachable backrest cover 8 is removed from the second air bag 6, the detachable backrest cover 8 can be placed on the headrest.
  • the flexibility of the seat 100 can be improved.
  • a first bottom foaming layer 91 is disposed in the first groove A1, and the first air bag 3 is located on the first bottom foaming layer 91.
  • a second bottom foaming layer 92 is disposed in the second groove A2, and the second air bag 6 is located on the second bottom foaming layer 92.
  • the thickness of the first face cover 71, the thickness of the first foam 72, the thickness of the second face cover 81, the thickness of the second foam 82, the thickness of the first bottom foam 91, the thickness of the second bottom foam 92, etc. can be selected and set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this.
  • Some embodiments of the present application also provide a seat.
  • the seat can be applied to the above-mentioned vehicles as a seat in the vehicle.
  • Figures 9 and 10 respectively show the structure of a seat.
  • Figure 9 shows the state of the seat when an adult sits on the seat
  • Figure 10 shows the state of the seat when a child sits on the seat.
  • the seat 100 includes a seat body 1 , a first inflatable component 2 and a first air bag 3 .
  • the seat body 1 includes a cushion body 11, a backrest body 12 and an armrest 13.
  • the cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12 have an angle, for example, an obtuse angle between the two.
  • the cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12 both have a certain elasticity.
  • the cushion body 11 is used for passengers to sit, the backrest body 12 is used for passengers to lean on, and the armrests 13 are used to keep the passenger's body balance.
  • the cushion body 11 includes a base 111 and a cushion cover 112 located on the base 111.
  • the cushion cover covers the base 111.
  • the cushion cover 112 includes a third cover 1121 and a third foam 1122 adhered to the third cover 1121, and the third cover 1121 is located on a side of the third foam 1122 away from the base 111. This is conducive to improving the softness of the cushion cover 112.
  • the first airbag 3 is located between the base 111 and the seat cushion cover 112.
  • the first airbag 3 is detachably disposed between the base 111 and the seat cushion cover 112.
  • the shape of the first airbag 3 is a relatively regular shape, such as a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the first airbag 3 is placed in a plane between the base 111 and the seat cushion cover 112, and basically does not occupy space at other positions.
  • the first airbag 3 can swell and lift up the seat cushion cover 112, thereby raising the height of the seat cushion cover 112.
  • the first inflatable component 2 is disposed in the seat cushion body 11, and the first inflatable component 2 is connected to the first air bag 3.
  • FIG9 and FIG10 draw the first inflatable component 2 outside the seat cushion body 11, but do not limit the setting position of the first inflatable component 2.
  • the first inflatable component 2 is used to inflate the first air bag 3, so that the first air bag 3 expands and bulges, thereby raising the height of the seat cushion cover 112; or, the first inflatable component 2 is used to release the gas in the first air bag 3 to lower the height of the seat cushion cover 112.
  • the seat 100 has an adult seat function, that is, as shown in FIG9 , the first inflatable component 2 does not inflate the first air bag 3, or the first inflatable component 2 releases the gas in the first air bag 3. At this time, the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is relatively low, and the seat 100 can be used by adults.
  • the seat 100 also has a child seat function, that is, as shown in FIG10 , the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first air bag 3, and the first air bag 3 bulges. At this time, the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is relatively high, and the seat 100 can be used by children. In this case, the seat 100 can be called an air cushion child seat.
  • the embodiment of the present application improves the cushion body 11 in the seat body 1 with the armrest 13, and sets the first inflatable component 2 and the first air bag 3, and sets the first air bag 3 between the base 111 of the cushion body 11 and the cushion surface cover 112, so as to integrate the child seat into the above-mentioned seat 100, so that the seat 100 has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat, so that there is no need to install a child seat additionally, not only there is no need to carry the child seat, but also when the child is not sitting in the seat 100, the space occupied can be reduced, so as to facilitate a good space experience.
  • the first airbag 3 itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting on the seat 100.
  • the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is increased, and the child's riding height is also raised. This can expand the child's riding field and provide better visual comfort for the child.
  • the child can also use the safety belt originally equipped with the seat 100 (that is, the safety belt for adults equipped with the shared seat 100 itself) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety. Furthermore, it can also avoid equipping a five-point safety belt, thereby avoiding increasing costs.
  • the first inflation assembly 2 includes: a first controller 21, a first air pump 22, a first wiring harness 23 and a first air pipe 24.
  • One end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first controller 21, and the other end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first air pump 22.
  • One end of the first air pipe 24 is connected to the first air pump 22, and the other end of the first air pipe 24 is connected to the first air bag 3.
  • the first controller 21 is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, or to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3.
  • the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, and the first control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3.
  • the first control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23.
  • the first air pump 22 can inflate the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, so that the first air bag 3 expands and bulges, and the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is raised to facilitate the child to sit.
  • the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, and the second control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3.
  • the second control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23.
  • the first air pump 22 can release the gas in the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, lower the height of the seat cushion cover 112, and facilitate the adult to sit.
  • the embodiment of the present application can control the state of the first air bag 3 by providing the first controller 21, the first air pump 22, the first wiring harness 23 and the first air pipe 24, thereby realizing the switching between the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat 100.
  • the structure of the first inflatable component 2 is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
  • the first controller 21 is also connected to a function switching button.
  • the function switching button is, for example, arranged on the side of the seat 100 or on the door panel of the vehicle body 500.
  • the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from an adult seat function to a child seat function; or, by pressing the function switching button, the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from a child seat function to an adult seat function.
  • the seat 100 further includes a first pressure sensor 4 disposed on the seat cushion body 11.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat cushion body 11.
  • the first pressure value is given by a passenger sitting on the seat 100.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 is coupled to the first controller 21.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 can send the first pressure value detected by it to the first controller 21.
  • the first controller 21 is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the first pressure value.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may be connected in communication without direct contact; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is directly sent to the first controller 21.
  • the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may also be physically connected through a corresponding wiring harness; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is transmitted to the first controller 21 via the corresponding wiring harness.
  • the first controller 21 stores a correspondence between the first pressure value and the inflation amount.
  • the inflation amount of the first air bag 3 can be adjusted by the first air pump 22.
  • the first controller 21 can search for the corresponding inflation amount in the above correspondence according to the first pressure value, and generate a corresponding electrical signal to send to the first air pump 22, so that the first air pump 22 fills the first air bag 3 with a corresponding volume of gas.
  • the first pressure value and the inflation amount are generally positively correlated. That is, the larger the first pressure value, the larger the inflation amount of the first air pump 22 to the first air bag 3.
  • multiple first pressure value intervals can be divided, and the inflation amount corresponding to the same first pressure value interval is the same, and the inflation amount corresponding to different first pressure value intervals is different.
  • Different inflation amounts result in different pressures inside the first airbag 3. That is, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first controller 21, etc. by setting the first pressure sensor 4, and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the weight of different passengers, and then adjust the internal pressure of the first airbag 3, thereby improving the uniformity of the degree of sinking of the first airbag 3 by different passengers and improving the comfort of different passengers sitting on the seat 100.
  • the seat cushion cover 112 may be provided in a variety of ways, and the setting may be selected according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • the seat cushion cover 112 is connected to the base 111.
  • the seat cushion cover 112 has a certain elasticity, and when the child seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the seat cushion cover 112 can be elastically deformed as the first air bag 3 is inflated.
  • the seat cushion cover 112 and the base 111 are independently arranged, and the seat cushion cover 112 is arranged on the upper surface of the first air bag 3.
  • the seat cushion cover 112 can move upward relative to the backrest body 12 as the first air bag 3 swells; when the adult seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the seat cushion cover 112 can move downward relative to the backrest body 12 as the gas in the first air bag 3 decreases.
  • a third bottom foam 93 is provided between the base 111 and the first air bag 3.
  • the first air bag 3 is located between the two foams.
  • the first inflatable component 2 is located in the base 111.
  • a cavity is provided in the base 111, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the cavity; or, the base 111 encloses a certain space, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the space. In this way, the space occupied by the first inflatable component 2 in the interior of the car can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a control method for the above-mentioned seat, so that the user can conveniently use the above-mentioned seat to meet the user's usage needs.
  • the control method for the seat can be executed by the control end of the vehicle, or by the control end in the seat (such as the first controller in Figure 3).
  • the following example is taken as an example in which the control method for the seat is executed by the control end of the vehicle.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a seat control method, which is applied to a control end of a vehicle.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • S101 Receive a start instruction for a second seat function (ie, a child seat function).
  • the user Before the user is ready to put the target passenger (including but not limited to children, and for example, adults with similar height and weight to children) on the seat in the vehicle, the user can start the second seat function by instructing the vehicle to switch the seat in the vehicle from the first seat to the second seat. In this way, the user can place the target passenger on the seat to ensure the safety of the target passenger during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the target passenger including but not limited to children, and for example, adults with similar height and weight to children
  • the user can issue a start command for the second seat function by voice.
  • the user can say "start the child seat” in the vehicle, and the control end of the vehicle can receive the start command for the second seat function issued by the user by voice recognition.
  • a button or knob corresponding to the second seat function may be configured in the vehicle.
  • the control end of the vehicle may receive a start instruction of the second seat function issued by the user.
  • control end of the vehicle can establish a communication connection with the user's mobile terminal. After the user issues an activation instruction for the second seat function through an APP for controlling the vehicle on the mobile terminal, the control end of the vehicle can obtain the activation instruction for the second seat function from the mobile terminal.
  • controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form can be specifically implemented by controlling the first inflatable component 2 to inflate the first air bag 3 so that the first air bag 3 protrudes from the first groove A1.
  • the upper surface of the first air bag 3 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used for children to sit on.
  • the seat 100 is switched to the form of an air cushion child seat.
  • step S102 may be implemented as steps S1021 to S1022 .
  • the first pressure sensor may be used to detect whether there is a passenger on the seat. For example, a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor is obtained; it is determined whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; if the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that there is a passenger on the seat; if the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that there is no passenger on the seat.
  • the preset threshold value may be determined according to the load-bearing capacity of the first airbag.
  • the first pressure sensor in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, detects a second pressure value applied to the seat by the target passenger; the weight of the target passenger is determined according to the second pressure value; and the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas filled into the first airbag according to the weight of the target passenger.
  • the amount of gas filled into the first airbag is adaptively adjusted based on the weight of the target passenger, so that the shape and softness of the first airbag can better meet the needs of the target passenger, thereby improving the target passenger's experience of using the seat.
  • switching the seat's shape may cause damage to the seat.
  • the passenger may crush the first airbag that is being inflated. Therefore, by detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat and switching the seat's shape when there is no passenger on the seat, damage to the seat can be avoided and the service life of the seat can be increased.
  • the seat includes a second air bag and a second pressure sensor
  • the third pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor as being applied to the backrest body by the target passenger can also be obtained, and based on the third pressure value, the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas to be filled into the second air bag.
  • the method further includes step S1023 .
  • the prompt information can be implemented in the form of voice, text, or light, without limitation.
  • the passenger on the seat can be reminded to stand up through the prompt information, so that after the passenger on the seat stands up, the seat can be smoothly switched from the first seat shape to the second seat shape.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a hardware structure and/or software module corresponding to each function.
  • the embodiment of the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a seat, including an acquisition module 301 and a control module 302 .
  • the acquisition module 301 is used to receive a start instruction of the second seat function.
  • the control module 302 is used to: in response to a start instruction of the second seat function, control the first inflatable component to inflate air into the first air bag, so that the seat switches from the first seat form to the second seat form.
  • control module 302 is used to: detect whether there is a passenger in the seat in response to a start-up instruction of the second seat function; and control the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that there is no passenger in the seat.
  • control module 302 is used to: obtain a first pressure value detected by a first pressure sensor; determine whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determine that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determine that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
  • control module 302 is also used to: in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, obtain a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target passenger applies to the seat; determine the weight of the target passenger based on the second pressure value; and adjust the amount of gas that the first inflation component fills into the first airbag based on the weight of the target passenger.
  • control module 302 is further configured to: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issue a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a control method for the above-mentioned seat, so that the user can use the above-mentioned seat conveniently to meet the user's usage needs.
  • the control method for the seat can be executed by the control terminal of the vehicle, or by the control terminal in the seat (such as the first controller in Figure 3).
  • the following is an example of the control method for the seat being executed by the control terminal of the vehicle.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a seat control method, which is applied to a control end of a vehicle.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • S201 Receive a start instruction for a second seat function.
  • the user Before the user is ready to put the target passenger (including but not limited to children, and for example, adults with similar height and weight to children) on the seat in the vehicle, the user can start the second seat function by instructing the vehicle to switch the seat in the vehicle from the first seat to the second seat. In this way, the user can place the target passenger on the seat to ensure the safety of the target passenger during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the target passenger including but not limited to children, and for example, adults with similar height and weight to children
  • the user can issue a start command for the second seat function by voice.
  • the user can say "start the child seat” in the vehicle, and the control end of the vehicle can receive the start command for the second seat function issued by the user by voice recognition.
  • a button or knob corresponding to the second seat function may be configured in the vehicle.
  • the control end of the vehicle may receive a start instruction of the second seat function issued by the user.
  • control end of the vehicle can establish a communication connection with the user's mobile terminal. After the user issues an activation instruction for the second seat function through an APP for controlling the vehicle on the mobile terminal, the control end of the vehicle can obtain the activation instruction for the second seat function from the mobile terminal.
  • S202 In response to a start instruction of a second seat function, detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat.
  • the first pressure sensor may be used to detect whether there is a passenger on the seat. For example, a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor is obtained; it is determined whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; if the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that there is a passenger on the seat; if the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that there is no passenger on the seat.
  • the preset threshold value may be determined according to the load-bearing capacity of the first airbag.
  • S203 In response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat and in response to a start instruction of the second seat function, control the seat to switch from the first seat configuration to the second seat configuration.
  • controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form can be specifically implemented by controlling the first inflatable component 2 to inflate the first air bag 3 so that the first air bag 3 protrudes from the first groove A1.
  • the upper surface of the first air bag 3 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used for children to sit on.
  • the seat 100 is switched to the form of an air cushion child seat.
  • the first pressure sensor in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, detects a second pressure value applied to the seat by the target passenger; the weight of the target passenger is determined according to the second pressure value; and the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas filled into the first airbag according to the weight of the target passenger.
  • the amount of gas filled into the first airbag is adaptively adjusted based on the weight of the target passenger, so that the shape and softness of the first airbag can better meet the needs of the target passenger, thereby improving the target passenger's experience of using the seat.
  • switching the seat's shape may cause damage to the seat.
  • the passenger may crush the first airbag that is being inflated. Therefore, by detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat and switching the seat's shape when there is no passenger on the seat, damage to the seat can be avoided and the service life of the seat can be increased.
  • the seat includes a second air bag and a second pressure sensor
  • the third pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor as being applied to the backrest body by the target passenger can also be obtained, and based on the third pressure value, the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas to be filled into the second air bag.
  • the method further includes step S204 .
  • the prompt information can be implemented in the form of voice, text, or light, without limitation.
  • the passenger on the seat can be reminded to stand up through the prompt information, so that after the passenger on the seat stands up, the seat can be smoothly switched from the first seat shape to the second seat shape.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a hardware structure and/or software module corresponding to each function. It should be easily appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in combination with the modules and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiment disclosed herein, the embodiment of the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a seat, including an acquisition module 301 and a control module 302 .
  • the acquisition module 301 is used to receive a start instruction of the second seat function.
  • the control module 302 is used to: detect whether there is a passenger in the seat in response to a start-up instruction of the second seat function; and control the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that there is no passenger in the seat and in response to a start-up instruction of the second seat function.
  • control module 302 is used to: in response to a start instruction of the second seat function, control the first inflatable component to inflate air into the first air bag.
  • control module 302 is used to: obtain a first pressure value detected by a first pressure sensor; determine whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determine that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determine that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
  • control module 302 is also used to: in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, obtain a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target passenger applies to the seat; determine the weight of the target passenger based on the second pressure value; and adjust the amount of gas that the first inflation component fills into the first airbag based on the weight of the target passenger.
  • control module 302 is further configured to: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issue a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium) having computer program instructions stored therein.
  • a computer-readable storage medium e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer executes a seat control method as described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (e.g., CD (Compact Disk), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (e.g., EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • the various computer-readable storage media described in the embodiments of the present application may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable storage media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable storage medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • Some embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, for example, the computer program product is stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program product includes computer program instructions, and when the computer program instructions are executed on a computer, the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the seat control method described in the above embodiment.
  • Some embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed on a computer, the computer program enables the computer to execute the seat control method described in the above embodiments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mechanical electronics, and provide a seat and a control method therefor, a control device for the seat, and transportation means, for use in integrating a child seat on the seat to reduce the occupation of the space of the transportation means. The seat comprises a seat body, a first inflation assembly, and a foldable first air bag. The seat body comprises a cushion body and a backrest body, and a first recess is formed in the top surface of the cushion body. The first inflation assembly is provided in the cushion body. The first air bag is connected to the first inflation assembly. The first inflation assembly is used for inflating the first air bag or deflating gas in the first air bag. When the first air bag is not inflated, the first air bag is located in the first recess, and when the first air bag is inflated, the first air bag protrudes from the first recess.

Description

座椅及其控制方法、座椅的控制装置、交通工具Seat and control method thereof, seat control device, and vehicle 技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及机械电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种座椅及其控制方法、座椅的控制装置、交通工具、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品。The present application relates to the field of mechanical and electronic technology, and in particular to a seat and a control method thereof, a seat control device, a vehicle, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车装配技术发展,汽车已成为人们日常出行中不可缺少的工具。但是,汽车中的安全带是按照成人标准来设计的,如果儿童直接乘坐在汽车的座椅上,安全带会卡在儿童的脖子处或勒住儿童的腹部,安全性较低。为了提高车内儿童的安全性,相关法律规定,应当为儿童配备儿童座椅。With the development of automobile assembly technology, cars have become an indispensable tool for people's daily travel. However, the seat belts in cars are designed according to adult standards. If children sit directly on the car seat, the seat belt will get stuck on the child's neck or strangle the child's abdomen, which is less safe. In order to improve the safety of children in the car, relevant laws and regulations stipulate that children should be equipped with child seats.
目前,市场上销售的适用于儿童的儿童座椅,需要固定在汽车的座椅上。但是,儿童座椅不仅搬运起来不方便,还会侵占汽车内部空间,在儿童座椅闲置且放于汽车后备箱内时,会占据汽车后备箱的空间。At present, the child seats suitable for children sold on the market need to be fixed on the seats of the car. However, the child seats are not only inconvenient to carry, but also occupy the space inside the car. When the child seats are idle and placed in the trunk of the car, they occupy the space of the trunk of the car.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种座椅及其控制方法、座椅的控制装置、交通工具、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品,用于将儿童座椅集成在座椅上,无需额外安装儿童座椅,减小对交通工具的空间的占用。Embodiments of the present application provide a seat and a control method thereof, a seat control device, a vehicle, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product, which are used to integrate a child seat on the seat without the need to install an additional child seat, thereby reducing the space occupied by the vehicle.
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种座椅,该座椅包括:座椅本体、第一充气组件和可折叠的第一气袋。座椅本体包括坐垫本体和靠背本体,坐垫本体的顶面设有第一凹槽。第一充气组件设于坐垫本体内。第一气袋与第一充气组件相连。其中,第一充气组件用于向第一气袋充气,或用于放出第一气袋中的气体;在第一气袋未充气的情况下,第一气袋位于第一凹槽内,在第一气袋充气的情况下,第一气袋由所述第一凹槽凸出。In a first aspect, a seat is provided, comprising: a seat body, a first inflatable assembly and a foldable first air bag. The seat body comprises a cushion body and a backrest body, and a first groove is provided on the top surface of the cushion body. The first inflatable assembly is disposed in the cushion body. The first air bag is connected to the first inflatable assembly. The first inflatable assembly is used to inflate the first air bag or to release the gas in the first air bag; when the first air bag is not inflated, the first air bag is located in the first groove, and when the first air bag is inflated, the first air bag protrudes from the first groove.
本申请实施例所提供的座椅,通过在坐垫本体内设置第一充气组件,并在坐垫本体的顶面设置第一凹槽,在该第一凹槽内设置与第一充气组件相连的可折叠的第一气袋,不仅可以利用第一充气组件向第一气袋内充气,以使得第一气袋能够从第一凹槽内凸出,进而使得儿童能够乘坐在第一气袋的上表面所构成的第二乘坐面上,还可以利用第一充气组件放出第一气袋内的气体,以使得第一气袋能够经折叠放置在第一凹槽内,进而使得成人能够乘坐在第一气袋的上表面与坐垫本体的顶面共同构成的第一乘坐面上。也就是说,本申请实施例通过设置第一凹槽、第一充气组件、第一气袋,将儿童座椅集成在了上述座椅上,使得座椅既具有儿童座椅功能,又具有成人座椅功能,这样也就无需额外安装儿童座椅,不仅无需搬运儿童座椅,还能够在儿童未乘坐座椅时,将第一气袋内收于第一凹槽内,减少空间的占用,便于获得良好的空间体验。The seat provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a first inflatable component in the seat cushion body, and a first groove is provided on the top surface of the seat cushion body, and a foldable first air bag connected to the first inflatable component is provided in the first groove. Not only can the first inflatable component be used to inflate the first air bag so that the first air bag can protrude from the first groove, so that the child can sit on the second sitting surface formed by the upper surface of the first air bag, but the first inflatable component can also be used to release the gas in the first air bag so that the first air bag can be folded and placed in the first groove, so that the adult can sit on the first sitting surface formed by the upper surface of the first air bag and the top surface of the seat cushion body. That is to say, the embodiment of the present application integrates the child seat into the above-mentioned seat by providing the first groove, the first inflatable component, and the first air bag, so that the seat has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat, so that there is no need to install a child seat additionally, not only there is no need to carry the child seat, but also when the child is not sitting on the seat, the first air bag can be retracted into the first groove, reducing the space occupied and facilitating a good space experience.
而且,第一气袋本身较为柔软,这样可以提高成人或儿童乘坐座椅时的舒适性。Moreover, the first air bag itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting in the seat.
另外,第二乘坐面高于坐垫本体的顶面,也就是说,在第一气袋充气后,便抬高了儿童的乘坐高度。这样能够扩大儿童乘坐视野,为儿童提供更好的视觉舒适性。而且,在抬高了儿童的乘坐高度后,还可以使得儿童能够使用座椅原本配备的安全带(也 即共用座椅本身配备的用于成人使用的安全带),避免勒到儿童的脖子和腹部,提高儿童的安全性,进一步地,还可以避免配备五点式安全带,进而避免增加成本。In addition, the second seating surface is higher than the top surface of the seat cushion body, that is, after the first airbag is inflated, the child's seating height is raised. This can expand the child's seating field and provide better visual comfort for the child. Moreover, after the child's seating height is raised, the child can also use the seat belt originally equipped with the seat (that is, the seat belt equipped with the shared seat itself for adults) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety. Furthermore, it can also avoid the need for a five-point seat belt, thereby avoiding increased costs.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第一充气组件包括:第一控制器、第一气泵、第一线束和第一气管。第一线束的一端与第一控制器相连接,第一线束的另一端与第一气泵相连接。第一气管的一端与第一气泵连通,第一气管的另一端与第一气袋连通。其中,第一控制器用于控制第一气泵向第一气袋充气,或用于控制第一气泵放出第一气袋中的气体。本申请实施例通过设置第一控制器、第一气泵、第一线束和第一气管,能够实现对第一气袋的状态的控制,进而能够实现座椅的儿童座椅功能和成人座椅功能的切换。而且,第一充气组件的结构简单,可以避免增加成本。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first inflatable component includes: a first controller, a first air pump, a first wiring harness and a first air pipe. One end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first controller, and the other end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first air pump. One end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air pump, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air bag. The first controller is used to control the first air pump to inflate the first air bag, or to control the first air pump to release the gas in the first air bag. The embodiment of the present application can control the state of the first air bag by setting the first controller, the first air pump, the first wiring harness and the first air pipe, and then can realize the switching of the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat. Moreover, the structure of the first inflatable component is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,座椅还包括位于坐垫本体上的第一压力传感器,第一压力传感器与第一控制器耦接。第一压力传感器用于检测坐垫本体所承受的第一压力值。第一控制器还用于接收第一压力值,并根据第一压力值调节第一气袋的充气量。本申请实施例通过设置第一压力传感器,可以与第一控制器等相配合,根据不同乘客的体重大小,调节第一气袋的充气量大小,进而调节第一气袋的内部压力大小,提高不同乘客使得第一气袋下陷的程度的均一性,提高不同乘客乘坐座椅的舒适性。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the seat also includes a first pressure sensor located on the seat cushion body, and the first pressure sensor is coupled to the first controller. The first pressure sensor is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat cushion body. The first controller is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the first pressure value. By setting a first pressure sensor, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first controller, etc. to adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the weight of different passengers, and then adjust the internal pressure of the first air bag, thereby improving the uniformity of the degree of sinking of the first air bag caused by different passengers and improving the comfort of different passengers sitting in the seat.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,靠背本体设置有第二凹槽。座椅还包括:设于靠背本体内的第二充气组件,及与第二充气组件相连的第二气袋。其中,第二充气组件用于向第二气袋充气,或用于放出第二气袋中的气体;在第二气袋未充气的情况下,第二气袋位于第二凹槽内,在第二气袋充气的情况下,第二气袋由第二凹槽凸出。第二气袋的数量例如为两个,该两个第二气袋相对设置。在启动儿童座椅功能时,儿童的头部可以置于两个第二气袋之间的空间内,两个第二气袋可以与儿童的头部相对两侧相贴合,并支撑、稳定儿童的头部,有利于增大对儿童的保护效果面,提高对儿童头部的防护效果。第二气袋本身较为柔软,还可以提高儿童头部的舒适性,且在儿童头部晃动(例如由汽车晃动导致或由儿童睡觉导致等)时,为儿童的头部提供较好的缓冲保护作用。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the backrest body is provided with a second groove. The seat further includes: a second inflatable assembly arranged in the backrest body, and a second air bag connected to the second inflatable assembly. The second inflatable assembly is used to inflate the second air bag, or to release the gas in the second air bag; when the second air bag is not inflated, the second air bag is located in the second groove, and when the second air bag is inflated, the second air bag protrudes from the second groove. The number of the second air bags is, for example, two, and the two second air bags are arranged oppositely. When the child seat function is activated, the child's head can be placed in the space between the two second air bags, and the two second air bags can fit on opposite sides of the child's head, and support and stabilize the child's head, which is conducive to increasing the protection effect surface for the child and improving the protection effect on the child's head. The second air bag itself is relatively soft, and can also improve the comfort of the child's head, and provide a better buffering protection for the child's head when the child's head shakes (for example, caused by the shaking of the car or the child's sleep, etc.).
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第二充气组件包括:第二控制器、第二气泵、第二线束和第二气管。第二线束的一端与第二控制器相连接,第二线束的另一端与第二气泵相连接。第二气管的一端与第二气泵连通,第二气管的另一端与第二气袋连通。其中,第二控制器用于控制第二气泵向第二气袋充气,或用于控制第二气泵放出第二气袋中的气体。本申请实施例通过设置第二控制器、第二气泵、第二线束和第二气管,能够实现对第二气袋的状态的控制,进而能够实现座椅的儿童座椅功能和成人座椅功能的切换。而且,第二充气组件的结构简单,可以避免增加成本。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the second inflatable component includes: a second controller, a second air pump, a second wiring harness and a second air pipe. One end of the second wiring harness is connected to the second controller, and the other end of the second wiring harness is connected to the second air pump. One end of the second air pipe is connected to the second air pump, and the other end of the second air pipe is connected to the second air bag. The second controller is used to control the second air pump to inflate the second air bag, or to control the second air pump to release the gas in the second air bag. The embodiment of the present application can control the state of the second air bag by setting the second controller, the second air pump, the second wiring harness and the second air pipe, and then can realize the switching of the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat. Moreover, the structure of the second inflatable component is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,座椅还包括位于靠背本体上的第二压力传感器,第二压力传感器与第二控制器耦接。第二压力传感器用于检测靠背本体所承受的第二压力值。第二控制器还用于接收第二压力值,并根据第二压力值调节第二气袋的充气量。本申请实施例通过设置第二压力传感器,可以与第二控制器、第二气泵等相配合,根据不同儿童的给予靠背本体的压力大小,调节第二气袋的充气量大小,进而调节第二气袋的内部压力大小及为儿童提供的支撑力大小,以便于在交通工具晃动时,为不同的儿童的头部提供合适的支撑力,避免儿童的头部随交通工具的晃动而大幅晃动。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the seat also includes a second pressure sensor located on the backrest body, and the second pressure sensor is coupled to the second controller. The second pressure sensor is used to detect a second pressure value borne by the backrest body. The second controller is also used to receive the second pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the second air bag according to the second pressure value. By setting a second pressure sensor, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with a second controller, a second air pump, etc., and adjust the inflation amount of the second air bag according to the pressure applied to the backrest body by different children, thereby adjusting the internal pressure of the second air bag and the support force provided for the child, so as to provide appropriate support force for the heads of different children when the vehicle is shaking, and prevent the child's head from shaking significantly with the shaking of the vehicle.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,座椅还包括可拆卸靠背面套。可拆卸靠背面套用于覆盖或露出第二凹槽。在成人乘坐座椅时,可拆卸靠背面套覆盖在第二凹槽及第二气袋上,有利于提高成人乘坐座椅的舒适度。在儿童乘坐座椅时,可以将可拆卸靠背面套从第二凹槽及第二气袋上拿开,便于充气后的第二气袋从第二凹槽内凸出。通过设置可拆卸靠背面套,可以提高座椅的灵活性。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the seat further includes a detachable backrest cover. The detachable backrest cover is used to cover or expose the second groove. When an adult sits on the seat, the detachable backrest cover covers the second groove and the second air bag, which is conducive to improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat. When a child sits on the seat, the detachable backrest cover can be removed from the second groove and the second air bag to facilitate the inflated second air bag to protrude from the second groove. By providing a detachable backrest cover, the flexibility of the seat can be improved.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第一气袋包括充气式底座和位于充气式底座两侧的充气式扶手,充气式底座和充气式扶手相连通。第一气袋在充气后呈环抱式样式。在儿童乘坐座椅时,可以使得儿童乘坐在充气式底座和充气式扶手所限定的空间内,有利于增大对儿童的保护效果面,提高对儿童的防护效果。这样可以使得本申请实施例提供的座椅既适用于年龄较大的儿童,又适用于年龄较小的儿童。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first air bag includes an inflatable base and inflatable armrests located on both sides of the inflatable base, and the inflatable base and the inflatable armrests are connected. The first air bag is in an embracing style after being inflated. When a child sits on the seat, the child can sit in the space defined by the inflatable base and the inflatable armrests, which is conducive to increasing the protection effect surface for the child and improving the protection effect for the child. In this way, the seat provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for both older children and younger children.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第一气袋还包括位于充气式底座远离靠背本体一侧的凸起部,凸起部位于两个充气式扶手之间。凸起部与充气式底座相连通。通过设置凸起部,可以限定坐在座椅上的儿童的移动空间,避免儿童向远离靠背本体的方向移动,避免儿童从座椅上滑落,进一步提高对儿童的防护效果。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first airbag further includes a raised portion located on a side of the inflatable base away from the backrest body, and the raised portion is located between the two inflatable armrests. The raised portion is in communication with the inflatable base. By providing the raised portion, the movement space of the child sitting on the seat can be limited, preventing the child from moving away from the backrest body and slipping off the seat, thereby further improving the protection effect on the child.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,座椅还包括可拆卸坐垫面套。可拆卸坐垫面套用于覆盖或露出第一凹槽。在成人乘坐座椅时,可拆卸坐垫面套覆盖在第一凹槽及第一气袋上,有利于提高成人乘坐座椅的舒适度。在儿童乘坐座椅时,可以将可拆卸坐垫面套从第一凹槽及第一气袋上拿开,便于充气后的第一气袋从第一凹槽内凸出。通过设置可拆卸坐垫面套,可以提高座椅的灵活性。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the seat further includes a detachable seat cushion cover. The detachable seat cushion cover is used to cover or expose the first groove. When an adult sits on the seat, the detachable seat cushion cover covers the first groove and the first air bag, which is conducive to improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat. When a child sits on the seat, the detachable seat cushion cover can be removed from the first groove and the first air bag to facilitate the inflated first air bag to protrude from the first groove. By providing a detachable seat cushion cover, the flexibility of the seat can be improved.
第二方面,提供了一种座椅,该座椅包括:座椅本体、第一气袋和第一充气组件。座椅本体包括坐垫本体、靠背本体和位于坐垫本体两侧的扶手。坐垫本体包括底座和位于底座上的坐垫面套。第一气袋位于底座和坐垫面套之间。第一充气组件设于坐垫本体内,第一充气组件与第一气袋相连。其中,第一充气组件用于向第一气袋充气,或用于放出第一气袋中的气体。在第一气袋充气的情况下,第一气袋将坐垫面套顶起。In a second aspect, a seat is provided, which includes: a seat body, a first air bag and a first inflatable component. The seat body includes a cushion body, a backrest body and armrests located on both sides of the cushion body. The cushion body includes a base and a cushion cover located on the base. The first air bag is located between the base and the cushion cover. The first inflatable component is arranged in the cushion body, and the first inflatable component is connected to the first air bag. The first inflatable component is used to inflate the first air bag, or to release the gas in the first air bag. When the first air bag is inflated, the first air bag lifts up the cushion cover.
本申请实施例通过将具有扶手的座椅本体中的坐垫本体进行改进,并设置第一充气组件和第一气袋,将第一气袋设置在坐垫本体的底座和坐垫面套之间,实现了将儿童座椅集成在上述座椅上,使得座椅既具有儿童座椅功能,又具有成人座椅功能,这样也就无需额外安装儿童座椅,不仅无需搬运儿童座椅,还能够在儿童未乘坐座椅时,减少空间的占用,便于获得良好的空间体验。The embodiment of the present application improves the seat cushion body in the seat body with armrests, and provides a first inflatable component and a first air bag, and the first air bag is provided between the base of the seat cushion body and the seat cushion surface cover, thereby integrating a child seat into the above-mentioned seat, so that the seat has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat. In this way, there is no need to install a child seat additionally. Not only does it not need to carry the child seat, but it can also reduce the space occupied when the child is not sitting in the seat, thereby facilitating a good spatial experience.
而且,第一气袋本身较为柔软,这样可以提高成人或儿童乘坐座椅时的舒适性。Moreover, the first air bag itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting in the seat.
另外,在第一气袋充气后,坐垫面套的高度升高,也便抬高了儿童的乘坐高度。这样能够扩大儿童乘坐视野,为儿童提供更好的视觉舒适性。而且,在抬高了儿童的乘坐高度后,还可以使得儿童能够使用座椅原本配备的安全带(也即共用座椅本身配备的用于成人使用的安全带),避免勒到儿童的脖子和腹部,提高儿童的安全性,进一步地,还可以避免配备五点式安全带,进而避免增加成本。In addition, after the first airbag is inflated, the height of the seat cushion cover is increased, thereby raising the child's riding height. This can expand the child's riding field and provide better visual comfort for the child. Moreover, after raising the child's riding height, the child can also use the seat belt originally equipped with the seat (that is, the seat belt equipped with the shared seat itself for adults) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety. Furthermore, it can also avoid equipping a five-point seat belt, thereby avoiding increasing costs.
在第二方面可能的实现方式中,第一充气组件包括:第一控制器、第一气泵、第一线束和第一气管。第一线束的一端与第一控制器相连接,第一线束的另一端与第一气泵相连接。第一气管的一端与第一气泵连通,第一气管的另一端与第一气袋连通。第一控制器用于控制第一气泵向第一气袋充气,或用于控制第一气泵放出第一气袋中 的气体。In a possible implementation of the second aspect, the first inflation component includes: a first controller, a first air pump, a first wiring harness, and a first air pipe. One end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first controller, and the other end of the first wiring harness is connected to the first air pump. One end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air pump, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected to the first air bag. The first controller is used to control the first air pump to inflate the first air bag, or to control the first air pump to release the gas in the first air bag.
本申请实施例通过设置第一控制器、第一气泵、第一线束和第一气管,能够实现对第一气袋的状态的控制,进而能够实现座椅的儿童座椅功能和成人座椅功能的切换。而且,第一充气组件的结构简单,可以避免增加成本。The embodiment of the present application can realize the control of the state of the first air bag by setting the first controller, the first air pump, the first wiring harness and the first air pipe, thereby realizing the switching of the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat. Moreover, the structure of the first inflation component is simple, which can avoid increasing the cost.
在第二方面可能的实现方式中,座椅还包括位于坐垫本体上的第一压力传感器,第一压力传感器与第一控制器耦接。第一压力传感器用于检测坐座椅所承受的第一压力值。第一控制器还用于接收第一压力值,并根据第一压力值调节第一气袋的充气量。本申请实施例通过设置第一压力传感器,可以与第一控制器等相配合,根据不同乘客的体重大小,调节第一气泵向第一气袋的充气量大小,进而调节第一气袋的内部压力大小,提高不同乘客使得第一气袋下陷的程度的均一性,提高不同乘客乘坐座椅的舒适性。In a possible implementation of the second aspect, the seat also includes a first pressure sensor located on the seat cushion body, and the first pressure sensor is coupled to the first controller. The first pressure sensor is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat. The first controller is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the first pressure value. By providing a first pressure sensor, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first controller, etc., to adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag by the first air pump according to the weight of different passengers, and then adjust the internal pressure of the first air bag, thereby improving the uniformity of the degree of sinking of the first air bag caused by different passengers and improving the comfort of different passengers sitting in the seat.
在第二方面可能的实现方式中,坐垫面套可相对于靠背本体上下移动。In a possible implementation of the second aspect, the seat cushion cover can move up and down relative to the backrest body.
在第二方面可能的实现方式中,第一充气组件位于底座内。这样可以减少第一充气组件对轿车内部空间的占据。In a possible implementation of the second aspect, the first inflatable component is located in the base, which can reduce the space occupied by the first inflatable component in the interior of the car.
第三方面,提供一种交通工具,该交通工具包括:如第一方面中任一实施方式中所述的座椅,或如第二方面中任一实施方式中所述的座椅。In a third aspect, a vehicle is provided, comprising: a seat as described in any one of the embodiments in the first aspect, or a seat as described in any one of the embodiments in the second aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种座椅的控制方法,所述座椅包括第一气袋和第一充气组件;所述座椅具有第一座椅形态和第二座椅形态;所述控制方法包括:接收第二座椅功能的启动指令;响应于所述第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述第一充气组件向所述第一气袋内充气,以使所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In a fourth aspect, a control method for a seat is provided, wherein the seat comprises a first air bag and a first inflatable component; the seat has a first seat form and a second seat form; the control method comprises: receiving a start instruction for a second seat function; in response to the start instruction for the second seat function, controlling the first inflatable component to inflate the first air bag so that the seat switches from the first seat form to the second seat form.
在第四方面的可能实现方式中,所述响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态,包括:响应于所述第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客;响应于检测到所述座椅上不存在乘客,控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In a possible implementation of the fourth aspect, controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to a start instruction of the second seat function includes: detecting whether there is a passenger in the seat in response to a start instruction of the second seat function; and controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that no passenger is in the seat.
在第四方面的可能实现方式中,所述座椅还包括第一压力传感器,所述检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客,包括:获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;判断所述第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;在所述第一压力值大于或等于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上存在乘客;在所述第一压力值小于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上不存在乘客。In a possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the seat also includes a first pressure sensor, and detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat includes: obtaining a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor; determining whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determining that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determining that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
在第四方面的可能实现方式中,所述控制方法还包括:响应于检测到所述座椅上不存在乘客,获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予所述座椅的第二压力值;根据所述第二压力值,确定所述目标乘客的重量;根据所述目标乘客的重量,调节所述第一充气组件向所述第一气袋充入气体的量。In a possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the control method also includes: in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, obtaining a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target passenger applies to the seat; determining the weight of the target passenger based on the second pressure value; and adjusting the amount of gas that the first inflation assembly fills into the first airbag based on the weight of the target passenger.
在第四方面的可能实现方式中,所述控制方法还包括:响应于检测到所述座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。In a possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the control method further includes: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issuing a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
第五方面,提供了一种座椅的控制方法,所述座椅具有第一座椅形态和第二座椅形态;所述控制方法包括:接收第二座椅功能的启动指令;响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客;响应于检测到所述座椅上不存在乘客,并响应于所述第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形 态。In a fifth aspect, a control method for a seat is provided, wherein the seat has a first seat form and a second seat form; the control method comprises: receiving a start instruction for a second seat function; detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat in response to the start instruction for the second seat function; and controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat and in response to the start instruction for the second seat function.
在第五方面的可能实现方式中,所述座椅包括第一气袋和第一充气组件;控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态,包括:控制第一充气组件向第一气袋内充气。In a possible implementation of the fifth aspect, the seat includes a first air bag and a first inflatable component; controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form includes: controlling the first inflatable component to inflate the first air bag.
在第五方面的可能实现方式中,所述座椅还包括第一压力传感器,所述检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客,包括:获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;判断所述第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;在所述第一压力值大于或等于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上存在乘客;在所述第一压力值小于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上不存在乘客。In a possible implementation of the fifth aspect, the seat also includes a first pressure sensor, and detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat includes: obtaining a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor; determining whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determining that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determining that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
在第五方面的可能实现方式中,所述控制方法还包括:获取第一压力传感器检测到目标儿童给予所述座椅的第二压力值;根据所述第二压力值,确定所述目标儿童的重量;根据所述目标儿童的重量,所述第一充气组件调节向所述第一气袋充入气体的量。In a possible implementation of the fifth aspect, the control method also includes: obtaining a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target child applies to the seat; determining the weight of the target child based on the second pressure value; and adjusting, by the first inflation component, the amount of gas filled into the first air bag based on the weight of the target child.
在第五方面的可能实现方式中,所述控制方法还包括:响应于检测到所述座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。In a possible implementation of the fifth aspect, the control method further includes: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issuing a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
第六方面,提供一种座椅的控制装置,包括获取模块和控制模块,获取模块和控制模块用于执行第四方面中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法中的步骤,或,用于执行第五方面中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法中的步骤。In a sixth aspect, a control device for a seat is provided, comprising an acquisition module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module and the control module are used to execute the steps in the control method for a seat described in any one of the fourth aspects, or to execute the steps in the control method for a seat described in any one of the fifth aspects.
第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行第四方面中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法,或第五方面中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法。In the seventh aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer executes the seat control method described in any one of the fourth aspect or the seat control method described in any one of the fifth aspect.
第八方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行第四方面中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法,或第五方面中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer readable code, wherein when the computer readable code is executed on a computer, the computer executes the seat control method described in any one of the fourth aspect or the seat control method described in any one of the fifth aspect.
其中,第三方面至第八方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面或第二方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。Among them, the technical effects brought about by any design method in the third to eighth aspects can refer to the technical effects brought about by different design methods in the first or second aspects, and will not be repeated here.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种交通工具的结构图;FIG1 is a structural diagram of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种座椅的结构图;FIG2 is a structural diagram of a seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种座椅的结构图;FIG3 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的又一种座椅的结构图;FIG4 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的又一种座椅的结构图;FIG5 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种座椅的结构图;FIG6 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的又一种座椅的结构图;FIG7 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为图6所示座椅中区域B和区域E的一种放大图;FIG8 is an enlarged view of area B and area E of the seat shown in FIG6 ;
图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种座椅的结构图;FIG9 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种座椅的结构图;FIG10 is a structural diagram of another seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图11为图10所示座椅中区域F的一种放大图;FIG11 is an enlarged view of the area F in the seat shown in FIG10 ;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种座椅的控制方法的流程图;FIG12 is a flow chart of a seat control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种座椅的控制方法的流程图;FIG13 is a flow chart of another seat control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种座椅的控制装置的结构示意图;FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control device for a seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种座椅的控制方法的流程图;FIG15 is a flow chart of another seat control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的又一种座椅的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 16 is a flow chart of another seat control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请一些实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请所提供的实施例,本领域技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in some embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments provided by the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art are within the scope of protection of the present application.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
在描述一些实施例时,可能使用了“耦接”和“连接”及其衍伸的表达。术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。术语“耦接”例如表明两个或两个以上部件有直接物理接触或电接触。术语“耦接”也可能指两个或两个以上部件彼此间并无直接接触,但仍彼此协作或相互作用。这里所公开的实施例并不必然限制于本文内容。When describing some embodiments, the expressions "coupled" and "connected" and their derivatives may be used. The term "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The term "coupled" indicates, for example, that two or more components are in direct physical or electrical contact. The term "coupled" may also refer to two or more components that are not in direct contact with each other, but still cooperate or interact with each other. The embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited to the contents of this document.
本申请实施例中“适用于”或“被配置为”的使用意味着开放和包容性的语言,其不排除适用于或被配置为执行额外任务或步骤的设备。The use of "suitable for" or "configured to" in the embodiments of the present application is meant to be open and inclusive language, which does not exclude devices that are suitable for or configured to perform additional tasks or steps.
另外,“基于”的使用意味着开放和包容性,因为“基于”一个或多个所述条件或值的过程、步骤、计算或其他动作在实践中可以基于额外条件或超出所述的值。Additionally, the use of “based on” is meant to be open and inclusive, as a process, step, calculation, or other action “based on” one or more stated conditions or values may, in practice, be based on additional conditions or values beyond those stated.
如本申请实施例所使用的那样,“约”、“大致”或“近似”包括所阐述的值以及处于特定值的可接受偏差范围内的平均值,其中所述可接受偏差范围如由本领域技术人员考虑到正在讨论的测量以及与特定量的测量相关的误差(即,测量系统的局限性)所确定。As used in the embodiments of the present application, "about," "substantially," or "approximately" includes the stated value and an average value that is within an acceptable range of deviation from the particular value, where the acceptable range of deviation is determined by a person skilled in the art taking into account the measurement in question and the errors associated with the measurement of the particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system).
如本申请实施例所使用的那样,“平行”、“垂直”、“相等”包括所阐述的情况以及与所阐述的情况相近似的情况,该相近似的情况的范围处于可接受偏差范围内,其中所述可接受偏差范围如由本领域技术人员考虑到正在讨论的测量以及与特定量的测量相关的误差(即,测量系统的局限性)所确定。例如,“平行”包括绝对平行和近似平行,其中近似平行的可接受偏差范围例如可以是5°以内偏差;“垂直”包括绝对垂直和近似垂直,其中近似垂直的可接受偏差范围例如也可以是5°以内偏差。“相等”包括绝对相等和近似相等,其中近似相等的可接受偏差范围内例如可以是相等的两者之间的差值小于或等于其中任一者的5%。As used in the embodiments of the present application, "parallel", "perpendicular", and "equal" include the situations described and situations similar to the situations described, and the range of the similar situations is within an acceptable deviation range, wherein the acceptable deviation range is determined by a person skilled in the art taking into account the measurement being discussed and the errors associated with the measurement of a specific quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "parallel" includes absolute parallelism and approximate parallelism, wherein the acceptable deviation range of approximate parallelism can be, for example, a deviation within 5°; "perpendicular" includes absolute perpendicularity and approximate perpendicularity, wherein the acceptable deviation range of approximate perpendicularity can also be, for example, a deviation within 5°. "Equal" includes absolute equality and approximate equality, wherein the acceptable deviation range of approximate equality can be, for example, the difference between the two equals is less than or equal to 5% of either one.
本申请实施例参照作为理想化示例性附图的剖视图和/或平面图描述了示例性实施方式。在附图中,为了清楚,放大了区域的面积。因此,可设想到由于例如制造技术和/或公差引起的相对于附图的形状的变动。因此,示例性实施方式不应解释为局限于本文示出的区域的形状,而是包括因例如制造而引起的形状偏差。因此,附图中所 示的区域本质上是示意性的,且它们的形状并非旨在示出设备的区域的实际形状,并且并非旨在限制示例性实施方式的范围。The present application embodiment describes the exemplary embodiment with reference to the cross-sectional views and/or plan views as idealized exemplary drawings. In the drawings, the area of the region is magnified for clarity. Therefore, it is conceivable that the shape changes relative to the drawings are caused by, for example, manufacturing technology and/or tolerances. Therefore, the exemplary embodiment should not be interpreted as being limited to the shape of the region shown herein, but includes shape deviations caused by, for example, manufacturing. Therefore, the regions shown in the drawings are schematic in nature, and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of the region of the device, and are not intended to limit the scope of the exemplary embodiment.
此外,本申请实施例中,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位术语可以包括但不限于相对附图中的部件示意置放的方位来定义的,应当理解到,这些方向性术语可以是相对的概念,它们用于相对于的描述和澄清,其可以根据附图中部件附图所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, directional terms such as "up", "down", "left" and "right" may be defined including but not limited to the orientation relative to the schematic placement of the components in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms may be relative concepts, which are used for relative description and clarification, and may change accordingly according to changes in the orientation of the components in the drawings.
本申请实施例提供一种交通工具,该交通工具可以是轿车、SUV(sport/suburban utility vehicle,运动型多用途汽车)、MPV(multi-purpose vehicles,多用途汽车)、公共汽车、客车等公路类交通工具,还可以是火车、动车、高铁、轻轨、地铁等轨道类交通工具,还可以是邮轮、客轮、帆船等水域类交通工具,还可以是飞机、客机、直升机等航空类交通工具。本申请实施例对上述交通工具的具体形式不做特殊限制。The embodiment of the present application provides a means of transportation, which may be a road-type means of transportation such as a sedan, SUV (sport/suburban utility vehicle), MPV (multi-purpose vehicle), bus, coach, etc., or a rail-type means of transportation such as a train, motor vehicle, high-speed rail, light rail, subway, etc., or a water-type means of transportation such as a cruise ship, passenger ship, sailboat, etc., or an aviation-type means of transportation such as an airplane, passenger plane, helicopter, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not impose any special restrictions on the specific forms of the above-mentioned means of transportation.
上述交通工具包括交通工具本体。其中,在该交通工具为轿车、公共汽车、客车等公路类交通工具,或者火车、动车、高铁、轻轨、地铁等轨道类交通工具的情况下,交通工具本体例如指的是由车头、车身、车尾组成的整体。在该交通工具为邮轮、客轮、帆船等水域类交通工具的情况下,交通工具本体例如指的是由船头、船身、船尾组成的整体。在该交通工具为飞机、客机、直升机等航空类交通工具的情况下,交通工具本体例如指的是由机头、机身、机尾组成的整体。The above-mentioned vehicles include a vehicle body. Among them, when the vehicle is a road vehicle such as a car, bus, or coach, or a rail vehicle such as a train, a motor vehicle, a high-speed rail, a light rail, or a subway, the vehicle body, for example, refers to a whole consisting of a front, a body, and a rear. When the vehicle is a water vehicle such as a cruise ship, a passenger ship, or a sailboat, the vehicle body, for example, refers to a whole consisting of a bow, a hull, and a stern. When the vehicle is an aviation vehicle such as an airplane, a passenger plane, or a helicopter, the vehicle body, for example, refers to a whole consisting of a nose, a fuselage, and a tail.
以下实施例为了方便说明,均是以交通工具为轿车为例进行举例说明,这不能认为是对交通工具的结构形式构成的具体限定。图1为本申请一些实施例中的一种交通工具(也即轿车)的结构图。For the convenience of explanation, the following embodiments are all illustrated by taking a car as an example of a vehicle, which cannot be regarded as a specific limitation on the structural form of the vehicle. Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a vehicle (ie, a car) in some embodiments of the present application.
如图1所示,交通工具1000主要包括发动机200、电气设备300、底盘400以及车身500。As shown in FIG. 1 , a vehicle 1000 mainly includes an engine 200 , electrical equipment 300 , a chassis 400 , and a vehicle body 500 .
发动机200是交通工具1000的动力装置。发动机200包括机体、曲柄连杆机构、配气机构、冷却系、润滑系、燃料系以及点火系(柴油机没有点火系)等。The engine 200 is a power device of the vehicle 1000. The engine 200 includes an engine body, a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, a valve mechanism, a cooling system, a lubrication system, a fuel system, and an ignition system (a diesel engine does not have an ignition system).
电气设备300包括蓄电池、发电机、调节器、起动机、仪表、照明装置、音响装置以及雨刷器等。The electrical equipment 300 includes a battery, a generator, a regulator, a starter, an instrument, a lighting device, an audio device, a wiper, and the like.
底盘400用于支撑并安装发动机200和电气设备300等部件,以形成交通工具1000的整体架构,并接受发动机200的动力,使交通工具1000产生运动,保证正常行驶。底盘400包括传动系、行驶系、转向系以及制动系等。The chassis 400 is used to support and install components such as the engine 200 and the electrical equipment 300 to form the overall structure of the vehicle 1000, and receives the power of the engine 200 to make the vehicle 1000 move and ensure normal driving. The chassis 400 includes a transmission system, a running system, a steering system, and a braking system.
车身500安装在底盘400的车架上,用以驾驶员、旅客乘坐或者装载货物。轿车的车身一般是整体结构。轿车车身的作用主要是保护驾驶员,并构成良好的空气力学环境。The body 500 is mounted on the frame of the chassis 400 for the driver, passengers or cargo. The body of a car is generally an integral structure. The main function of the car body is to protect the driver and form a good aerodynamic environment.
其中,车身500内设置有座椅100。座椅100主要包括坐垫和靠背。座垫和靠背均具有一定的弹性。示例性的,座椅100还包括头枕。可选地,座椅100还包括气动腰托,该气动腰托例如具有按摩功能。Among them, a seat 100 is arranged in the vehicle body 500. The seat 100 mainly includes a seat cushion and a backrest. The seat cushion and the backrest both have a certain elasticity. Exemplarily, the seat 100 also includes a headrest. Optionally, the seat 100 also includes a pneumatic lumbar support, which has a massage function, for example.
在一些示例中,座椅100还包括调节机构。调节机构可以使座椅100整体前后移动、上下移动或者改变坐垫和靠背之间的角度。In some examples, the seat 100 further includes an adjustment mechanism that can move the seat 100 forward and backward, up and down, or change the angle between the seat cushion and the backrest.
上述座椅100包括前排座椅和后排座椅。后排座椅位于前排座椅靠近座椅本体背面的一侧,也就是说,后排座椅位于前排座椅的后方。前排座椅一般设置为主驾驶座 椅和副驾驶座椅。The seat 100 includes a front row seat and a rear row seat. The rear row seat is located at a side of the front row seat close to the back of the seat body, that is, the rear row seat is located behind the front row seat. The front row seat is generally arranged as a main driver's seat and a co-driver's seat.
在一些示例中,每个座椅100配备有安全带,以提高乘坐在座椅100上的乘客的安全性。In some examples, each seat 100 is equipped with a seat belt to improve the safety of passengers sitting on the seat 100 .
可以理解的是,目前,上述安全带是按照成人标准来设计的,如果儿童直接乘坐在座椅(例如后排座椅)上,安全性较低。为了提高儿童乘坐交通工具的安全性,便有了一种适合儿童乘坐并可直接安装固定在座椅上的儿童座椅,使得儿童可以通过儿童座椅安全地乘坐在交通工具内。It is understandable that, currently, the above-mentioned safety belts are designed according to adult standards. If a child directly sits on a seat (such as a back seat), the safety is low. In order to improve the safety of children riding in vehicles, there is a child seat suitable for children to ride and can be directly installed and fixed on the seat, so that children can ride safely in vehicles through the child seat.
如果上述轿车为私家车,儿童的父母或者其他监护人可以将儿童座椅一直安装固定在轿车内的座椅上,或者在儿童座椅闲置时,将儿童座椅放在后备箱内,进而导致儿童座椅侵占轿车内的空间或后备箱的空间。If the above-mentioned car is a private car, the child's parents or other guardians can always install and fix the child seat on the seat inside the car, or put the child seat in the trunk when the child seat is idle, thereby causing the child seat to occupy space inside the car or the trunk.
如果带领儿童出行,通常会乘坐出租车(或乘坐其他类型的交通工具),而大部分出租车没有配备儿童座椅,这就需要自己携带儿童座椅。但是,儿童座椅的体积比较大,搬运起来会比较困难。If you travel with children, you usually take a taxi (or other types of transportation), but most taxis are not equipped with child seats, so you need to bring your own child seat. However, child seats are relatively large and difficult to carry.
基于此,在一些实施例中,如图2所示,座椅的坐垫中开设有凹槽,凹槽内设置有坐垫抬升机构600。在坐垫抬升机构600落在凹槽内时,可以使得成人乘坐该座椅;在坐垫抬升机构从凹槽内升起后,如图2所示,可以使得儿童乘坐该座椅。也就是说,本实施例将儿童座椅集成在上述座椅中,使得该座椅既能够实现成人座椅功能,又能够实现儿童座椅功能。这样可以避免安装固定儿童座椅,不仅能够减少儿童座椅对空间的占用,还能避免搬运儿童座椅。Based on this, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG2 , a groove is provided in the seat cushion of the seat, and a seat cushion lifting mechanism 600 is provided in the groove. When the seat cushion lifting mechanism 600 falls into the groove, an adult can sit on the seat; after the seat cushion lifting mechanism rises from the groove, as shown in FIG2 , a child can sit on the seat. In other words, the present embodiment integrates a child seat into the above-mentioned seat, so that the seat can realize both the function of an adult seat and the function of a child seat. In this way, the installation of a fixed child seat can be avoided, which not only reduces the space occupied by the child seat, but also avoids the need to carry the child seat.
上述坐垫抬升机构一般包括刚性支撑结构,及包覆该刚性支撑结构的发泡。由于发泡较薄、较硬,且刚性支撑结构的弹性较差,这样会降低乘坐在该座椅上的儿童或成人的舒适性。The above-mentioned cushion lifting mechanism generally includes a rigid support structure and a foam covering the rigid support structure. Since the foam is thinner and harder, and the rigid support structure has poor elasticity, the comfort of a child or an adult sitting on the seat will be reduced.
基于此,本申请的一些实施例还提供了一种座椅。该座椅可以应用于上述交通工具,作为交通工具内的座椅。图3~图7分别示意出了一种座椅的结构。其中,图3和图6所示的为成人乘坐该座椅时座椅的状态,图4、图5和图7所示的为儿童乘坐该座椅时座椅的状态。Based on this, some embodiments of the present application also provide a seat. The seat can be applied to the above-mentioned vehicles as a seat in the vehicle. Figures 3 to 7 respectively illustrate the structure of a seat. Among them, Figures 3 and 6 show the state of the seat when an adult sits on the seat, and Figures 4, 5 and 7 show the state of the seat when a child sits on the seat.
如图3和图4所示,座椅100包括座椅本体1、第一充气组件2和第一气袋3。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the seat 100 includes a seat body 1 , a first inflatable component 2 and a first air bag 3 .
示例性的,上述座椅本体1包括坐垫本体11和靠背本体12。坐垫本体11和靠背本体12之间具有夹角,例如两者之间呈钝角设置。坐垫本体11和靠背本体12均具有一定的弹性。坐垫本体11用于乘客乘坐,靠背本体12用于乘客倚靠。可选地,靠背本体12位于坐垫本体11的顶面D上,且与坐垫本体11的顶面D的一端相连接。或者,靠背本体12与坐垫本体11的侧面相连接。上述乘客例如包括成人和儿童。Exemplarily, the seat body 1 includes a cushion body 11 and a backrest body 12. There is an angle between the cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12, for example, an obtuse angle is formed between the two. The cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12 both have a certain elasticity. The cushion body 11 is used for passengers to sit on, and the backrest body 12 is used for passengers to lean on. Optionally, the backrest body 12 is located on the top surface D of the cushion body 11 and is connected to one end of the top surface D of the cushion body 11. Alternatively, the backrest body 12 is connected to the side of the cushion body 11. The above-mentioned passengers include adults and children, for example.
如图3所示,本申请实施例以靠背本体12位于坐垫本体11的顶面D上为例。As shown in FIG. 3 , the embodiment of the present application takes the case where the backrest body 12 is located on the top surface D of the cushion body 11 as an example.
示例性的,上述坐垫本体11的顶面D设有第一凹槽A1。第一凹槽A1在该顶面D所在平面上的正投影面积,小于该顶面D的面积。第一凹槽A1与靠背本体12之间具有一定的间距,也即,靠背本体12未覆盖第一凹槽A1,靠背本体12和第一凹槽A1之间没有相互干涉。Exemplarily, the top surface D of the cushion body 11 is provided with a first groove A1. The orthographic projection area of the first groove A1 on the plane where the top surface D is located is smaller than the area of the top surface D. There is a certain distance between the first groove A1 and the backrest body 12, that is, the backrest body 12 does not cover the first groove A1, and there is no mutual interference between the backrest body 12 and the first groove A1.
示例性的,上述第一气袋3为可折叠的气袋。第一气袋3的袋体柔软、具有弹性。第一气袋3的形状例如为不规则的形状。如图3所示,在第一气袋3未充气的情况下, 第一气袋3经折叠后可以放置在第一凹槽A1内,基本不会侵占其他位置的空间,第一气袋3的上表面与坐垫本体11的顶面D齐平,或者,第一气袋3的上表面略高于坐垫本体11的顶面D。如图4所示,在第一气袋3充气的情况下,第一气袋3可以鼓起,并由第一凹槽A1内凸出,第一气袋3的上表面高于坐垫本体11的顶面D,且第一气袋3的上表面和坐垫本体11的顶面D之间具有一定的间距。Exemplarily, the first airbag 3 is a foldable airbag. The bag body of the first airbag 3 is soft and elastic. The shape of the first airbag 3 is, for example, an irregular shape. As shown in FIG3 , when the first airbag 3 is not inflated, the first airbag 3 can be placed in the first groove A1 after being folded, and basically does not occupy the space of other positions. The upper surface of the first airbag 3 is flush with the top surface D of the cushion body 11, or the upper surface of the first airbag 3 is slightly higher than the top surface D of the cushion body 11. As shown in FIG4 , when the first airbag 3 is inflated, the first airbag 3 can swell and protrude from the first groove A1, the upper surface of the first airbag 3 is higher than the top surface D of the cushion body 11, and there is a certain distance between the upper surface of the first airbag 3 and the top surface D of the cushion body 11.
示例性的,上述第一充气组件2设置在坐垫本体11内,且第一充气组件2与上述第一气袋3相连。可选地,坐垫本体11内设置有空腔,第一充气组件2可以放置在该空腔内;或者,坐垫本体11围成一定的空间,第一充气组件2可以放置在该空间内。这样可以减少第一充气组件2对轿车内部空间的占据。Exemplarily, the first inflatable component 2 is disposed in the seat cushion body 11, and the first inflatable component 2 is connected to the first airbag 3. Optionally, a cavity is disposed in the seat cushion body 11, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the cavity; or, the seat cushion body 11 encloses a certain space, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the space. In this way, the space occupied by the first inflatable component 2 in the interior of the car can be reduced.
第一凹槽A1的底部例如开设有通孔,第一充气组件2可以通过该通孔伸入第一凹槽A1内,并与第一气袋3相连。第一充气组件2用于向第一气袋3充气,使得第一气袋3膨胀、鼓起,进而使得第一气袋3能够从第一凹槽A1内凸出;或者,第一充气组件2用于放出第一气袋3中的气体,使得第一气袋3经折叠后可以放置在第一凹槽A1内。The bottom of the first groove A1 is provided with a through hole, for example, through which the first inflatable component 2 can extend into the first groove A1 and be connected to the first airbag 3. The first inflatable component 2 is used to inflate the first airbag 3 so that the first airbag 3 expands and bulges, thereby allowing the first airbag 3 to protrude from the first groove A1; or the first inflatable component 2 is used to release the gas in the first airbag 3 so that the first airbag 3 can be placed in the first groove A1 after being folded.
座椅100具有成人座椅功能(也可以称为第一座椅功能),也即,在第一充气组件2未对第一气袋3充气,或第一充气组件2放出第一气袋3中的气体的情况下,可以使得第一气袋3处于可折叠状态,并置于第一凹槽A1内。此时,第一气袋3的上表面与坐垫本体11的顶面D共同构成供成人乘坐的第一乘坐面,座椅100能够供成人乘坐。座椅100还具有儿童座椅功能(也可以称为第二座椅功能),也即,在第一充气组件2向第一气袋3内充气的情况下,可以使得第一气袋3从第一凹槽A1内凸出。此时,第一气袋3的上表面构成供儿童乘坐的第二乘坐面,座椅100能够供儿童乘坐。在此情况下,座椅100可以称为气垫式儿童座椅。The seat 100 has an adult seat function (also referred to as a first seat function), that is, when the first inflatable component 2 does not inflate the first airbag 3, or the first inflatable component 2 releases the gas in the first airbag 3, the first airbag 3 can be in a foldable state and placed in the first groove A1. At this time, the upper surface of the first airbag 3 and the top surface D of the cushion body 11 together constitute a first seating surface for adults to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used by adults to sit on. The seat 100 also has a child seat function (also referred to as a second seat function), that is, when the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first airbag 3, the first airbag 3 can be protruded from the first groove A1. At this time, the upper surface of the first airbag 3 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used by children to sit on. In this case, the seat 100 can be called an air cushion child seat.
也就是说,本申请实施例通过设置第一凹槽A1、第一充气组件2、第一气袋3,将儿童座椅集成在了上述座椅100上,使得座椅100既具有儿童座椅功能,又具有成人座椅功能,这样也就无需额外安装儿童座椅,不仅无需搬运儿童座椅,还能够在儿童未乘坐座椅100时,将第一气袋3内收于第一凹槽A1内,减少空间的占用,便于获得良好的空间体验。That is to say, the embodiment of the present application integrates the child seat on the above-mentioned seat 100 by providing the first groove A1, the first inflatable component 2, and the first air bag 3, so that the seat 100 has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat. In this way, there is no need to install a child seat additionally. Not only does it not need to carry the child seat, but the first air bag 3 can also be retracted into the first groove A1 when the child is not sitting in the seat 100, thereby reducing space occupancy and facilitating a good spatial experience.
而且,第一气袋3本身较为柔软,这样可以提高成人或儿童乘坐座椅100时的舒适性。Moreover, the first airbag 3 itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting on the seat 100.
另外,第二乘坐面高于坐垫本体11的顶面D,也就是说,在第一气袋3充气后,便抬高了儿童的乘坐高度。这样能够扩大儿童乘坐视野,为儿童提供更好的视觉舒适性。而且,在抬高了儿童的乘坐高度后,还可以使得儿童能够使用座椅100原本配备的安全带(也即共用座椅100本身配备的用于成人使用的安全带),避免勒到儿童的脖子和腹部,提高儿童的安全性,进一步地,还可以避免配备五点式安全带,进而避免增加成本。In addition, the second seating surface is higher than the top surface D of the cushion body 11, that is, after the first airbag 3 is inflated, the child's seating height is raised. This can expand the child's seating field and provide better visual comfort for the child. Moreover, after the child's seating height is raised, the child can also use the safety belt originally equipped with the seat 100 (that is, the safety belt for adults equipped with the shared seat 100 itself) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety. Furthermore, it is also possible to avoid equipping a five-point safety belt, thereby avoiding increased costs.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,第一充气组件2包括:第一控制器21、第一气泵22、第一线束23和第一气管24。第一线束23的一端与第一控制器21相连接,第一线束23的另一端与第一气泵22相连接。第一气管24的一端与第一气泵22连通,第一气管24的另一端与第一气袋3连通。其中,第一控制器21用于控制第一气泵22向 第一气袋3充气,或用于控制第一气泵22放出第一气袋3中的气体。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG3 , the first inflation assembly 2 includes: a first controller 21, a first air pump 22, a first wiring harness 23, and a first air pipe 24. One end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first controller 21, and the other end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first air pump 22. One end of the first air pipe 24 is in communication with the first air pump 22, and the other end of the first air pipe 24 is in communication with the first air bag 3. The first controller 21 is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, or to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3.
示例性的,在儿童需要乘坐座椅100时,也即需要启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,第一控制器21可以生成第一控制信号,该第一控制信号用于控制第一气泵22向第一气袋3充气。第一控制信号可以经第一线束23传输至第一气泵22,第一气泵22接收第一控制信号后,可以通过第一气管24向第一气袋3内充气,以使得第一气袋3膨胀、鼓起,并从第一凹槽A1内凸出,便于儿童乘坐。Exemplarily, when a child needs to sit in the seat 100, that is, when the child seat function of the seat 100 needs to be activated, the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, and the first control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3. The first control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23. After receiving the first control signal, the first air pump 22 can inflate the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, so that the first air bag 3 expands and bulges, and protrudes from the first groove A1, which is convenient for the child to sit.
示例性的,在成人需要乘坐座椅100时,也即需要启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,第一控制器21可以生成第二控制信号,该第二控制信号用于控制第一气泵22放出第一气袋3中的气体。第二控制信号可以经第一线束23传输至第一气泵22,第一气泵22接收第二控制信号后,可以通过第一气管24放出第一气袋3内的气体,以使得第一气袋3经折叠置于第一凹槽A1内,供成人乘坐。Exemplarily, when an adult needs to sit in the seat 100, that is, when the adult seat function of the seat 100 needs to be activated, the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, and the second control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3. The second control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23. After receiving the second control signal, the first air pump 22 can release the gas in the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, so that the first air bag 3 is folded and placed in the first groove A1 for the adult to sit.
本申请实施例通过设置第一控制器21、第一气泵22、第一线束23和第一气管24,能够实现对第一气袋3的状态的控制,进而能够实现座椅100的儿童座椅功能和成人座椅功能的切换。而且,第一充气组件2的结构简单,可以避免增加成本。The embodiment of the present application can control the state of the first air bag 3 by providing the first controller 21, the first air pump 22, the first wiring harness 23 and the first air pipe 24, thereby realizing the switching between the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat 100. Moreover, the structure of the first inflatable component 2 is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
可选地,第一控制器21还与功能切换按键相连接。该功能切换按键例如设置在座椅100的侧面或车身500的门板上。通过按压功能切换按键,可以使得第一控制器21生成第一控制信号,进而使得第一气泵22向第一气袋3充气,也即,将座椅100的功能由成人座椅功能切换为儿童座椅功能;或者,通过按压功能切换按键,可以使得第一控制器21生成第二控制信号,进而使得第一气泵22放出第一气袋3中的气体,也即,将座椅100的功能由儿童座椅功能切换为成人座椅功能。Optionally, the first controller 21 is also connected to a function switching button. The function switching button is, for example, arranged on the side of the seat 100 or on the door panel of the vehicle body 500. By pressing the function switching button, the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from an adult seat function to a child seat function; or, by pressing the function switching button, the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from a child seat function to an adult seat function.
通过设置功能切换按键,有利于提高乘客切换座椅100的功能的便捷性。By providing a function switching button, it is helpful to improve the convenience for passengers to switch the functions of the seat 100.
可以理解的是,不同乘客(包括但不限于儿童)的体重不同,相应的,坐在座椅100上的不同乘客给予坐垫本体11的压力则不同,不同乘客使得第一气袋3下陷的程度不同。It is understandable that different passengers (including but not limited to children) have different weights. Accordingly, different passengers sitting on the seat 100 apply different pressures to the seat cushion body 11, and different passengers cause the first airbag 3 to sink to different degrees.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,座椅100还包括设置在坐垫本体11上的第一压力传感器4。该第一压力传感器4用于检测坐垫本体11所承受的第一压力值。该第一压力值由坐在座椅100上的乘客给予。第一压力传感器4与第一控制器21耦接。第一压力传感器4可以将其检测到的第一压力值发送至第一控制器21。第一控制器21还用于接收该第一压力值,并根据该第一压力值调节第一气袋3的充气量。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the seat 100 further includes a first pressure sensor 4 disposed on the seat cushion body 11. The first pressure sensor 4 is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat cushion body 11. The first pressure value is given by a passenger sitting on the seat 100. The first pressure sensor 4 is coupled to the first controller 21. The first pressure sensor 4 can send the first pressure value detected by it to the first controller 21. The first controller 21 is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the first pressure value.
可选地,第一压力传感器4与第一控制器21之间可以通信连接,两者之间未直接接触;第一压力传感器4所检测的第一压力值直接发送至第一控制器21。或者,第一压力传感器4与第一控制器21之间也可以通过相应的线束形成物理连接;第一压力传感器4所检测的第一压力值经由该相应的线束传输至第一控制器21。Optionally, the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may be connected in communication without direct contact; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is directly sent to the first controller 21. Alternatively, the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may also be physically connected through a corresponding wiring harness; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is transmitted to the first controller 21 via the corresponding wiring harness.
示例性的,第一控制器21内存储有第一压力值和充气量之间的对应关系。本申请实施例可以通过第一气泵22调节第一气袋3的充气量。第一控制器21接收第一压力值后,可以根据第一压力值,在上述对应关系中寻找相对应的充气量,并生成相应的电信号发送至第一气泵22,使得第一气泵22向第一气袋3充入相应体积的气体。Exemplarily, the first controller 21 stores a correspondence between the first pressure value and the inflation amount. In the embodiment of the present application, the inflation amount of the first air bag 3 can be adjusted by the first air pump 22. After receiving the first pressure value, the first controller 21 can search for the corresponding inflation amount in the above correspondence according to the first pressure value, and generate a corresponding electrical signal to send to the first air pump 22, so that the first air pump 22 fills the first air bag 3 with a corresponding volume of gas.
示例性的,上述第一压力值与充气量,大体呈正相关。也即,第一压力值越大,第一气泵22向第一气袋3的充气量越大。可选地,根据不同乘客的体重,可以划分多 个第一压力值区间,同一第一压力值区间所对应的充气量相同,不同第一压力值区间所对应的充气量不同。Exemplarily, the first pressure value and the inflation amount are generally positively correlated. That is, the larger the first pressure value, the larger the inflation amount of the first air pump 22 to the first air bag 3. Optionally, according to the weight of different passengers, multiple first pressure value intervals can be divided, and the inflation amount corresponding to the same first pressure value interval is the same, and the inflation amount corresponding to different first pressure value intervals is different.
不同的充气量,使得第一气袋3内部具有不同的压力。也就是说,本申请实施例通过设置第一压力传感器4,可以与第一控制器21等相配合,根据不同乘客的体重大小,调节第一气袋3的充气量大小,进而调节第一气袋3的内部压力大小,提高不同乘客使得第一气袋3下陷的程度的均一性,提高不同乘客乘坐座椅100的舒适性。Different inflation amounts result in different pressures inside the first airbag 3. That is, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first controller 21, etc. by setting the first pressure sensor 4, and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the weight of different passengers, and then adjust the internal pressure of the first airbag 3, thereby improving the uniformity of the degree of sinking of the first airbag 3 by different passengers and improving the comfort of different passengers sitting on the seat 100.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,第一气袋3包括充气式底座31和位于该充气式底座31两侧的充气式扶手32。充气式底座31和充气式扶手32相连通,第一充气组件2向第一气袋3充气时,可以同步向充气式底座31和充气式扶手32充气,充气式底座31和充气式扶手32可以同步膨胀、鼓起。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG5 , the first air bag 3 includes an inflatable base 31 and inflatable handrails 32 located on both sides of the inflatable base 31. The inflatable base 31 and the inflatable handrails 32 are connected, and when the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first air bag 3, the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable handrails 32 can be inflated synchronously, and the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable handrails 32 can expand and swell synchronously.
上述充气式扶手32的数量为两个。每个充气式扶手32的形状例如呈面状,充气式扶手32的侧面与充气式底座31的侧面相连通。充气式扶手32的底端例如与坐垫本体11的顶面D齐平,充气式扶手32的顶端例如高于充气式底座31的上表面,充气式扶手32远离靠背本体12的一端例如凸出于充气式底座31远离靠背本体12的一侧表面。此处,充气式底座31的尺寸、充气式扶手32的尺寸等,可以根据儿童的身高或年龄选择性地设置,本申请实施例对此不作限定。示例性的,充气式底座31的上表面构成供儿童乘坐的第二乘坐面。The number of the above-mentioned inflatable armrests 32 is two. The shape of each inflatable armrest 32 is, for example, planar, and the side of the inflatable armrest 32 is connected to the side of the inflatable base 31. The bottom end of the inflatable armrest 32 is, for example, flush with the top surface D of the cushion body 11, the top end of the inflatable armrest 32 is, for example, higher than the upper surface of the inflatable base 31, and the end of the inflatable armrest 32 away from the backrest body 12 is, for example, protruding from the side surface of the inflatable base 31 away from the backrest body 12. Here, the size of the inflatable base 31, the size of the inflatable armrest 32, etc., can be selectively set according to the height or age of the child, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this. Exemplarily, the upper surface of the inflatable base 31 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on.
通过设置充气式底座31和充气式扶手32,可以使得第一气袋3在充气后呈环抱式样式。在儿童乘坐座椅100时,可以使得儿童乘坐在充气式底座31和充气式扶手32所限定的空间内,使得充气式底座31和充气式扶手32,均与儿童的身体相贴合,有利于增大对儿童的保护效果面,提高对儿童的防护效果。这样可以使得本申请实施例提供的座椅100既适用于年龄较大的儿童,又适用于年龄较小的儿童。By providing the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable armrest 32, the first air bag 3 can be in an embracing style after being inflated. When a child sits on the seat 100, the child can sit in the space defined by the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable armrest 32, so that the inflatable base 31 and the inflatable armrest 32 are both in close contact with the child's body, which is conducive to increasing the protection effect surface for the child and improving the protection effect for the child. In this way, the seat 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for both older children and younger children.
在一些示例中,如图5所示,第一气袋3还包括凸起部33。该凸起部33位于充气式底座31远离靠背本体12的一侧,且位于两个充气式扶手32之间。例如,凸起部33与充气式底座31相连通。这样在第一充气组件2向第一气袋3充气时,可以同步向充气式底座31和凸起部33充气,充气式底座31和凸起部33可以同步膨胀、鼓起。In some examples, as shown in FIG5 , the first air bag 3 further includes a protrusion 33. The protrusion 33 is located on a side of the inflatable base 31 away from the backrest body 12 and between the two inflatable armrests 32. For example, the protrusion 33 is connected to the inflatable base 31. In this way, when the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first air bag 3, the inflatable base 31 and the protrusion 33 can be inflated synchronously, and the inflatable base 31 and the protrusion 33 can expand and swell synchronously.
示例性的,上述凸起部33例如位于充气式底座31远离靠背本体12的一侧表面的顶端。Exemplarily, the protrusion 33 is located at a top end of a surface of the inflatable base 31 which is away from the backrest body 12 .
通过设置凸起部33,可以限定坐在座椅100上的儿童的移动空间,避免儿童向远离靠背本体12的方向移动,避免儿童从座椅100上滑落,进一步提高对儿童的防护效果。By providing the raised portion 33, the moving space of a child sitting on the seat 100 can be limited, thereby preventing the child from moving away from the backrest body 12 and slipping off the seat 100, thereby further improving the protection effect on the child.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,靠背本体12设置有第二凹槽A2,第二凹槽A2例如位于靠背本体12的侧面C。该侧面C指的是靠背本体12中用于乘客倚靠的侧面。第二凹槽A2的数量例如为两个,且该两个第二凹槽A2沿平行于坐垫本体11的顶面D的方向间隔设置。第二凹槽A2呈长方体状,各第二凹槽A2的长边的延伸方向,与两个第二凹槽A2的排列方向相垂直。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG3 , the backrest body 12 is provided with a second groove A2, and the second groove A2 is, for example, located on the side C of the backrest body 12. The side C refers to the side of the backrest body 12 for the passenger to lean on. The number of the second grooves A2 is, for example, two, and the two second grooves A2 are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the top surface D of the cushion body 11. The second grooves A2 are in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the extension direction of the long side of each second groove A2 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two second grooves A2.
第二凹槽A2与第一凹槽A1之间具有一定的间距。在第一气袋3充气的情况下,第二凹槽A2与第二乘坐面之间具有一定的间距。此处的间距可以根据儿童的身高或年龄选择性地设置,本申请实施例对此不作限定。There is a certain distance between the second groove A2 and the first groove A1. When the first airbag 3 is inflated, there is a certain distance between the second groove A2 and the second seating surface. The distance here can be selectively set according to the height or age of the child, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
如图3~图5所示,座椅100还包括第二充气组件5和第二气袋6。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the seat 100 further includes a second inflatable component 5 and a second air bag 6 .
第二气袋6的数量例如为两个,该两个第二气袋6与上述两个第二凹槽A2一一对应地设置。第二气袋6为可折叠的气袋。第二气袋6的袋体柔软、具有弹性。在第二气袋6未充气的情况下,第二气袋6经折叠后可以放置在相应的第二凹槽A2内,第二气袋6的侧面与靠背本体12的侧面C齐平,或者,第二气袋6的侧面略凸出于靠背本体12的侧面C,第二气袋6基本不会侵占其他位置的空间。在第二气袋6充气的情况下,第二气袋6可以鼓起,并由第二凹槽A2内凸出,第二气袋6的侧面和靠背本体12的侧面C之间具有一定的间距,两个第二气袋6之间限定出一空间。第二气袋6的形状例如为较为规则的形状,在第二气袋6充气的情况下,第二气袋6例如呈长方体,第二气袋6的尺寸,及两个第二气袋6之间的间距,可以根据儿童的身高或年龄选择性地设置,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The number of the second airbags 6 is, for example, two, and the two second airbags 6 are arranged one-to-one with the above-mentioned two second grooves A2. The second airbag 6 is a foldable airbag. The bag body of the second airbag 6 is soft and elastic. When the second airbag 6 is not inflated, the second airbag 6 can be placed in the corresponding second groove A2 after being folded, and the side of the second airbag 6 is flush with the side C of the backrest body 12, or the side of the second airbag 6 slightly protrudes from the side C of the backrest body 12, and the second airbag 6 basically does not occupy the space of other positions. When the second airbag 6 is inflated, the second airbag 6 can bulge and protrude from the second groove A2, and there is a certain distance between the side of the second airbag 6 and the side C of the backrest body 12, and a space is defined between the two second airbags 6. The shape of the second airbag 6 is, for example, a relatively regular shape. When the second airbag 6 is inflated, the second airbag 6 is, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped. The size of the second airbag 6 and the distance between the two second airbags 6 can be selectively set according to the height or age of the child, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
上述第二充气组件5设置在靠背本体12内,且第二充气组件5与第二气袋6相连。例如,第二充气组件5与上述两个第二气袋6均相连接。可选地,靠背本体12内设置有空腔,第二充气组件5可以放置在该空腔内;或者,靠背本体12围成一定的空间,第二充气组件5可以放置在该空间内。这样可以减少第二充气组件5对轿车内部空间的占据。The second inflatable component 5 is arranged in the backrest body 12, and the second inflatable component 5 is connected to the second airbag 6. For example, the second inflatable component 5 is connected to both of the second airbags 6. Optionally, a cavity is arranged in the backrest body 12, and the second inflatable component 5 can be placed in the cavity; or, the backrest body 12 encloses a certain space, and the second inflatable component 5 can be placed in the space. In this way, the second inflatable component 5 can reduce the space occupied by the interior of the car.
第二凹槽A2的底部例如开设有通孔,第二充气组件5可以通过该通孔伸入第二凹槽A2内,并与相应的第二气袋6相连。第二充气组件5用于向第二气袋6充气,使得第二气袋6膨胀、鼓起,进而使得第二气袋6能够从第二凹槽A2内凸出;或者,第二充气组件5用于放出第二气袋6中的气体,使得第二气袋6经折叠后可以放置在第二凹槽A2内。The bottom of the second groove A2 is provided with a through hole, for example, through which the second inflatable component 5 can extend into the second groove A2 and be connected to the corresponding second airbag 6. The second inflatable component 5 is used to inflate the second airbag 6 so that the second airbag 6 expands and bulges, thereby allowing the second airbag 6 to protrude from the second groove A2; or the second inflatable component 5 is used to release the gas in the second airbag 6 so that the second airbag 6 can be placed in the second groove A2 after being folded.
在启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,第二充气组件5未对第二气袋6充气,或第二充气组件5放出第二气袋6中的气体,第二气袋6处于可折叠状态,并置于第二凹槽A2内。此时,第二气袋6的侧面和靠背本体12的侧面C共同构成供成人倚靠的倚靠面。在启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,第二充气组件5对第二气袋6充气,第二气袋6从第二凹槽A2内凸出。此时,儿童的头部可以置于两个第二气袋6之间的空间内,两个第二气袋6可以与儿童的头部相对两侧相贴合,并支撑、稳定儿童的头部,有利于增大对儿童的保护效果面,提高对儿童头部的防护效果。这样可以使得本申请实施例提供的座椅100既适用于年龄较大的儿童,又适用于年龄较小的儿童。When the adult seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the second inflatable component 5 does not inflate the second airbag 6, or the second inflatable component 5 releases the gas in the second airbag 6, and the second airbag 6 is in a foldable state and is placed in the second groove A2. At this time, the side of the second airbag 6 and the side C of the backrest body 12 together constitute a leaning surface for an adult to lean on. When the child seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the second inflatable component 5 inflates the second airbag 6, and the second airbag 6 protrudes from the second groove A2. At this time, the child's head can be placed in the space between the two second airbags 6, and the two second airbags 6 can fit on the opposite sides of the child's head, and support and stabilize the child's head, which is conducive to increasing the protection effect surface for the child and improving the protection effect on the child's head. In this way, the seat 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for both older children and younger children.
可以理解的是,上述第二气袋6本身较为柔软。在第二气袋6未充气且置于第二凹槽A2内时,可以避免影响成人倚靠座椅100的舒适性。在第二气袋6充气且从第二凹槽A2内凸出时,可以提高儿童头部的舒适性,且在儿童头部晃动(例如由汽车晃动导致或由儿童睡觉导致等)时,为儿童的头部提供较好的缓冲保护作用。It is understandable that the second airbag 6 is relatively soft. When the second airbag 6 is not inflated and placed in the second groove A2, it can avoid affecting the comfort of an adult leaning on the seat 100. When the second airbag 6 is inflated and protrudes from the second groove A2, it can improve the comfort of the child's head and provide better cushioning protection for the child's head when the child's head shakes (for example, caused by the shaking of the car or the child sleeping, etc.).
上述第二气袋6的设置方式并不局限于此。可选地,第二气袋6的数量也可以为一个,此时,第二气袋6在处于充气状态下,可以呈U型,以便于形成儿童的头部容纳空间,对儿童的头部形成防护。The arrangement of the second airbag 6 is not limited thereto. Optionally, the number of the second airbag 6 can also be one, in which case the second airbag 6 can be U-shaped when inflated to form a space for the child's head and protect the child's head.
在一些示例中,如图3和图5所示,上述第二充气组件5包括:第二控制器51、第二气泵52、第二线束53和第二气管54。第二线束53的一端与第二控制器51相连接,第二线束53的另一端与第二气泵52相连接。第二气管54的一端与第二气泵52 连通,第二气管54的另一端与第二气袋6连通,例如,第二气管54的另一端与两个第二气袋6均连通。其中,第二控制器51用于控制第二气泵52向第二气袋6充气,或用于控制第二气泵52放出第二气袋6中的气体。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the second inflatable assembly 5 includes: a second controller 51, a second air pump 52, a second wiring harness 53, and a second air pipe 54. One end of the second wiring harness 53 is connected to the second controller 51, and the other end of the second wiring harness 53 is connected to the second air pump 52. One end of the second air pipe 54 is in communication with the second air pump 52, and the other end of the second air pipe 54 is in communication with the second air bag 6, for example, the other end of the second air pipe 54 is in communication with both second air bags 6. The second controller 51 is used to control the second air pump 52 to inflate the second air bag 6, or to control the second air pump 52 to release the gas in the second air bag 6.
示例性的,在儿童需要乘坐座椅100时,也即需要启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,第二控制器51可以生成第三控制信号,该第三控制信号用于控制第二气泵52向第二气袋6充气。第三控制信号可以经第二线束53传输至第二气泵52,第二气泵52接收第三控制信号后,可以通过第二气管54向第二气袋6内充气,以使得第二气袋6膨胀、鼓起,并从第二凹槽A2内凸出,便于利用两个第二气袋6保护儿童的头部。Exemplarily, when a child needs to sit in the seat 100, that is, when the child seat function of the seat 100 needs to be activated, the second controller 51 can generate a third control signal, and the third control signal is used to control the second air pump 52 to inflate the second air bag 6. The third control signal can be transmitted to the second air pump 52 via the second wiring harness 53. After receiving the third control signal, the second air pump 52 can inflate the second air bag 6 through the second air pipe 54, so that the second air bag 6 expands and bulges, and protrudes from the second groove A2, so as to protect the child's head with two second air bags 6.
示例性的,在成人需要乘坐座椅100时,也即需要启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,第二控制器51可以生成第四控制信号,该第四控制信号用于控制第二气泵52放出第二气袋6中的气体。第四控制信号可以经第二线束53传输至第二气泵52,第二气泵52接收第四控制信号后,可以通过第二气管54放出第二气袋6内的气体,以便于将第二气袋6折叠置于第二凹槽A2内,供成人倚靠。Exemplarily, when an adult needs to sit in the seat 100, that is, when the adult seat function of the seat 100 needs to be activated, the second controller 51 can generate a fourth control signal, which is used to control the second air pump 52 to release the gas in the second air bag 6. The fourth control signal can be transmitted to the second air pump 52 via the second wiring harness 53. After receiving the fourth control signal, the second air pump 52 can release the gas in the second air bag 6 through the second air pipe 54, so as to fold the second air bag 6 and place it in the second groove A2 for the adult to lean on.
本申请实施例通过设置第二控制器51、第二气泵52、第二线束53和第二气管54,能够实现对第二气袋6的状态的控制,进而能够实现座椅100的儿童座椅功能和成人座椅功能的切换。而且,第二充气组件5的结构简单,可以避免增加成本。The embodiment of the present application can control the state of the second air bag 6 by providing the second controller 51, the second air pump 52, the second wiring harness 53 and the second air pipe 54, thereby realizing the switching between the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat 100. Moreover, the second inflatable component 5 has a simple structure, which can avoid increasing costs.
可选地,功能切换按键还与第二控制器51相连接。在按压功能切换按键时,可以同时控制第一充气组件2和第二充气组件5的工作状态,也即,可以同步向第一气袋3和第二气袋6充气,或者,可以同步放出第一气袋3和第二气袋6中的气体。这样可以提高座椅100的功能的切换效率。Optionally, the function switching button is also connected to the second controller 51. When the function switching button is pressed, the working states of the first inflatable component 2 and the second inflatable component 5 can be controlled simultaneously, that is, the first airbag 3 and the second airbag 6 can be inflated synchronously, or the gas in the first airbag 3 and the second airbag 6 can be released synchronously. In this way, the switching efficiency of the functions of the seat 100 can be improved.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,座椅100还包括设置在靠背本体12上的第二压力传感器10。该第二压力传感器10用于检测靠背本体12所承受的第二压力值。该第二压力值例如由倚靠在靠背本体12上的儿童给予。第二压力传感器10与第二控制器51耦接。第二压力传感器10可以将其检测到的第二压力值发送至第二控制器51。第二控制器51还用于接收该第二压力值,并根据该第二压力值调节第二气袋6的充气量。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the seat 100 further includes a second pressure sensor 10 disposed on the backrest body 12. The second pressure sensor 10 is used to detect a second pressure value borne by the backrest body 12. The second pressure value is, for example, given by a child leaning on the backrest body 12. The second pressure sensor 10 is coupled to the second controller 51. The second pressure sensor 10 can send the second pressure value detected by it to the second controller 51. The second controller 51 is also used to receive the second pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the second air bag 6 according to the second pressure value.
可选地,第二压力传感器10与第二控制器51之间可以通信连接,两者之间未直接接触;第二压力传感器10所检测的第二压力值直接发送至第二控制器51。或者,第二压力传感器10与第二控制器51之间也可以通过相应的线束形成物理连接;第二压力传感器10所检测的第二压力值经由该相应的线束传输至第二控制器51。Optionally, the second pressure sensor 10 and the second controller 51 may be connected in communication without direct contact; the second pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor 10 is directly sent to the second controller 51. Alternatively, the second pressure sensor 10 and the second controller 51 may also be physically connected through a corresponding wiring harness; the second pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor 10 is transmitted to the second controller 51 via the corresponding wiring harness.
示例性的,第二控制器51内存储有第二压力值和充气量之间的对应关系。本申请实施例可以通过第二气泵52调节第二气袋6的充气量。第二控制器51接收第二压力值后,可以根据第二压力值,在上述对应关系中寻找相对应的充气量,并生成相应的电信号发送至第二气泵52,使得第二气泵52向第二气袋6充入相应体积的气体。Exemplarily, the corresponding relationship between the second pressure value and the inflation amount is stored in the second controller 51. In the embodiment of the present application, the inflation amount of the second air bag 6 can be adjusted by the second air pump 52. After receiving the second pressure value, the second controller 51 can search for the corresponding inflation amount in the above corresponding relationship according to the second pressure value, and generate a corresponding electrical signal to send to the second air pump 52, so that the second air pump 52 fills the second air bag 6 with a corresponding volume of gas.
示例性的,上述第二压力值与充气量,大体呈正相关。也即,第二压力值越大,第二气泵52向第二气袋6的充气量越大。可选地,根据不同儿童的体重,可以划分多个第二压力值区间,同一第二压力值区间所对应的充气量相同,不同第二压力值区间所对应的充气量不同。Exemplarily, the second pressure value and the inflation amount are generally positively correlated. That is, the larger the second pressure value, the larger the inflation amount of the second air pump 52 to the second air bag 6. Optionally, according to the weight of different children, multiple second pressure value intervals can be divided, and the inflation amount corresponding to the same second pressure value interval is the same, and the inflation amount corresponding to different second pressure value intervals is different.
不同的充气量,使得第二气袋6内部具有不同的压力,相应的,第二气袋6能够 为儿童提供不同的支撑力。也就是说,本申请实施例通过设置第二压力传感器10,可以与第二控制器51、第二气泵52等相配合,根据不同儿童的给予靠背本体12的压力大小,调节第二气泵52向第二气袋6的充气量大小,进而调节第二气袋6的内部压力大小及为儿童提供的支撑力大小,以便于在交通工具晃动时,为不同的儿童的头部提供合适的支撑力,避免儿童的头部随交通工具的晃动而大幅晃动。Different inflation amounts result in different pressures inside the second airbag 6, and accordingly, the second airbag 6 can provide different support forces for children. That is to say, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the second controller 51, the second air pump 52, etc. by setting the second pressure sensor 10, and adjust the inflation amount of the second air pump 52 to the second airbag 6 according to the pressure applied to the backrest body 12 by different children, thereby adjusting the internal pressure of the second airbag 6 and the support force provided for the child, so as to provide appropriate support forces for the heads of different children when the vehicle shakes, and prevent the children's heads from shaking greatly with the shaking of the vehicle.
可以理解的是,上述第一控制器21和第二控制器51,可以为同一个控制器,也可以为不同的控制器。另外,第一控制器21和第二控制器51中的任一者可以是整车控制器(vehicle domain controller),也可以是座舱控制器(cockpit domain controller)等其他控制器。It is understandable that the first controller 21 and the second controller 51 may be the same controller or different controllers. In addition, either the first controller 21 or the second controller 51 may be a vehicle domain controller or a cockpit domain controller or other controllers.
在一些实施例中,如图6和图7所示,座椅100还包括可拆卸坐垫面套7,该可拆卸坐垫面套7用于覆盖或露出第一凹槽A1。图8中的(a)为图6中区域B的放大图。如图8中的(a)所示,可拆卸坐垫面套7例如包括第一面套71,及与第一面套71粘贴在一起的第一发泡72。这样有利于提高可拆卸坐垫面套7的柔软度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG6 and FIG7, the seat 100 further includes a detachable cushion cover 7, which is used to cover or expose the first groove A1. FIG8 (a) is an enlarged view of area B in FIG6. As shown in FIG8 (a), the detachable cushion cover 7 includes, for example, a first cover 71 and a first foam 72 adhered to the first cover 71. This is conducive to improving the softness of the detachable cushion cover 7.
在启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,可拆卸坐垫面套7可以设置在第一凹槽A1上,并覆盖位于第一凹槽A1内的第一气袋3。其中,可拆卸坐垫面套7中的第一面套71位于第一发泡72远离第一气袋3的一侧。此时,成人乘坐座椅100时,可以通过可拆卸坐垫面套7坐在第一气袋3上,有利于提高第一乘坐面的平整度,提高成人乘坐座椅100的舒适度。When the adult seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the detachable seat cushion cover 7 can be set on the first groove A1 and cover the first air bag 3 located in the first groove A1. The first cover 71 in the detachable seat cushion cover 7 is located on the side of the first foam 72 away from the first air bag 3. At this time, when an adult sits on the seat 100, he can sit on the first air bag 3 through the detachable seat cushion cover 7, which is conducive to improving the flatness of the first seating surface and improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat 100.
在启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,可以将可拆卸坐垫面套7从第一气袋3上拿开,暴露第一凹槽A1,并暴露位于第一凹槽A1内的第一气袋3。这样便于充气后的第一气袋3从第一凹槽A1内凸出。可选地,可拆卸坐垫面套7与座椅100的面套相连接,在将可拆卸坐垫面套7从第一气袋3上拿开后,可拆卸坐垫面套7可以搭在坐垫本体11的前侧。When the child seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the detachable seat cushion cover 7 can be removed from the first air bag 3 to expose the first groove A1 and the first air bag 3 located in the first groove A1. This facilitates the inflated first air bag 3 to protrude from the first groove A1. Optionally, the detachable seat cushion cover 7 is connected to the cover of the seat 100, and after the detachable seat cushion cover 7 is removed from the first air bag 3, the detachable seat cushion cover 7 can be placed on the front side of the seat cushion body 11.
通过设置可拆卸坐垫面套7,可以提高座椅100的灵活性。By providing a detachable seat cushion cover 7, the flexibility of the seat 100 can be improved.
在一些实施例中,如图6和图7所示,座椅100还包括可拆卸靠背面套8,该可拆卸靠背面套8用于覆盖或露出第二凹槽A2。图8中的(b)为图6中区域E的放大图。如图8中的(b)所示,可拆卸靠背面套8例如包括第二面套81,及与第二面套81粘贴在一起的第二发泡82。这样有利于提高可拆卸靠背面套8的柔软度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG6 and FIG7 , the seat 100 further includes a detachable backrest cover 8, which is used to cover or expose the second groove A2. FIG8 (b) is an enlarged view of the area E in FIG6 . As shown in FIG8 (b), the detachable backrest cover 8 includes, for example, a second cover 81 and a second foam 82 adhered to the second cover 81. This is conducive to improving the softness of the detachable backrest cover 8.
在启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,可拆卸靠背面套8可以设置在第二凹槽A2上,并覆盖位于第二凹槽A2内的第二气袋6。其中,可拆卸靠背面套8中的第二面套81位于第二发泡82远离第二气袋6的一侧。此时,成人乘坐座椅100时,可以通过可拆卸靠背面套8倚靠在第二气袋6上,有利于提高倚靠面的平整度,提高成人乘坐座椅100的舒适度。When the adult seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the detachable backrest cover 8 can be set on the second groove A2 and cover the second air bag 6 located in the second groove A2. The second surface cover 81 in the detachable backrest cover 8 is located on the side of the second foam 82 away from the second air bag 6. At this time, when an adult sits on the seat 100, he can lean on the second air bag 6 through the detachable backrest cover 8, which is conducive to improving the flatness of the leaning surface and improving the comfort of the adult sitting on the seat 100.
在启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,可以将可拆卸靠背面套8从第二气袋6上拿开,暴露第二凹槽A2,并暴露位于第二凹槽A2内的第二气袋6。这样便于充气后的第二气袋6从第二凹槽A2内凸出。可选地,可拆卸靠背面套8与座椅100的面套相连接,在将可拆卸靠背面套8从第二气袋6上拿开后,可拆卸靠背面套8可以搭在头枕上。When the child seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the detachable backrest cover 8 can be removed from the second air bag 6 to expose the second groove A2 and the second air bag 6 located in the second groove A2. This facilitates the inflated second air bag 6 to protrude from the second groove A2. Optionally, the detachable backrest cover 8 is connected to the front cover of the seat 100, and after the detachable backrest cover 8 is removed from the second air bag 6, the detachable backrest cover 8 can be placed on the headrest.
通过设置可拆卸靠背面套8,可以提高座椅100的灵活性。By providing a detachable backrest cover 8 , the flexibility of the seat 100 can be improved.
在一些实施例中,如图8中的(a)和(b)所示,第一凹槽A1内设置有第一底层发泡91,第一气袋3位于第一底层发泡91上。第二凹槽A2内设置有第二底层发泡92,第二气袋6位于第二底层发泡92上。In some embodiments, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG8 , a first bottom foaming layer 91 is disposed in the first groove A1, and the first air bag 3 is located on the first bottom foaming layer 91. A second bottom foaming layer 92 is disposed in the second groove A2, and the second air bag 6 is located on the second bottom foaming layer 92.
此处,第一面套71的厚度、第一发泡72的厚度、第二面套81的厚度、第二发泡82的厚度、第一底层发泡91的厚度、第二底层发泡92的厚度等,可以根据实际需要选择设置,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Here, the thickness of the first face cover 71, the thickness of the first foam 72, the thickness of the second face cover 81, the thickness of the second foam 82, the thickness of the first bottom foam 91, the thickness of the second bottom foam 92, etc. can be selected and set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this.
本申请的一些实施例还提供了一种座椅。该座椅可以应用于上述交通工具,作为交通工具内的座椅。图9~图10示分别意出了一种座椅的结构。其中,图9所示的为成人乘坐该座椅时座椅的状态,图10所示的为儿童乘坐该座椅时座椅的状态。Some embodiments of the present application also provide a seat. The seat can be applied to the above-mentioned vehicles as a seat in the vehicle. Figures 9 and 10 respectively show the structure of a seat. Figure 9 shows the state of the seat when an adult sits on the seat, and Figure 10 shows the state of the seat when a child sits on the seat.
如图9和图10所示,座椅100包括座椅本体1、第一充气组件2和第一气袋3。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the seat 100 includes a seat body 1 , a first inflatable component 2 and a first air bag 3 .
示例性的,上述座椅本体1包括坐垫本体11、靠背本体12和扶手13。坐垫本体11和靠背本体12之间具有夹角,例如两者之间呈钝角设置。坐垫本体11和靠背本体12均具有一定的弹性。扶手13的数量为两个,该两个扶手13分半位于坐垫本体11的两侧,每个扶手13均与坐垫本体11、靠背本体12相连接。坐垫本体11用于乘客乘坐,靠背本体12用于乘客倚靠,扶手13用于保持乘客身体平衡。Exemplarily, the seat body 1 includes a cushion body 11, a backrest body 12 and an armrest 13. The cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12 have an angle, for example, an obtuse angle between the two. The cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12 both have a certain elasticity. There are two armrests 13, and the two armrests 13 are half located on both sides of the cushion body 11, and each armrest 13 is connected to the cushion body 11 and the backrest body 12. The cushion body 11 is used for passengers to sit, the backrest body 12 is used for passengers to lean on, and the armrests 13 are used to keep the passenger's body balance.
上述坐垫本体11包括底座111和位于底座111上的坐垫面套112。坐垫面套覆盖底座111。可选地,如图11所示,坐垫面套112包括第三面套1121,及与第三面套1121粘贴在一起的第三发泡1122,第三面套1121位于第三发泡1122远离底座111的一侧。这样有利于提高坐垫面套112的柔软度。The cushion body 11 includes a base 111 and a cushion cover 112 located on the base 111. The cushion cover covers the base 111. Optionally, as shown in FIG11 , the cushion cover 112 includes a third cover 1121 and a third foam 1122 adhered to the third cover 1121, and the third cover 1121 is located on a side of the third foam 1122 away from the base 111. This is conducive to improving the softness of the cushion cover 112.
示例性的,第一气袋3位于底座111和坐垫面套112之间。例如,第一气袋3可拆卸地设置在底座111和坐垫面套112之间。可选地,第一气袋3的形状为较为规则的形状,例如长方体。在第一气袋3未充气的情况下,第一气袋3呈平面状置于底座111和坐垫面套112之间,基本不会侵占其他位置的空间。在第一气袋3充气的情况下,第一气袋3可以鼓起,并将坐垫面套112顶起,抬高坐垫面套112的高度。Exemplarily, the first airbag 3 is located between the base 111 and the seat cushion cover 112. For example, the first airbag 3 is detachably disposed between the base 111 and the seat cushion cover 112. Optionally, the shape of the first airbag 3 is a relatively regular shape, such as a rectangular parallelepiped. When the first airbag 3 is not inflated, the first airbag 3 is placed in a plane between the base 111 and the seat cushion cover 112, and basically does not occupy space at other positions. When the first airbag 3 is inflated, the first airbag 3 can swell and lift up the seat cushion cover 112, thereby raising the height of the seat cushion cover 112.
示例性的,上述第一充气组件2设置在坐垫本体11内,且第一充气组件2与上述第一气袋3相连。图9和图10为了更为清楚地示意出第一充气组件2,将第一充气组件2画在了坐垫本体11外,但并不对第一充气组件2的设置位置形成限定。第一充气组件2用于向第一气袋3充气,使得第一气袋3膨胀、鼓起,进而抬高坐垫面套112的高度;或者,第一充气组件2用于放出第一气袋3中的气体,降低坐垫面套112的高度。Exemplarily, the first inflatable component 2 is disposed in the seat cushion body 11, and the first inflatable component 2 is connected to the first air bag 3. In order to more clearly illustrate the first inflatable component 2, FIG9 and FIG10 draw the first inflatable component 2 outside the seat cushion body 11, but do not limit the setting position of the first inflatable component 2. The first inflatable component 2 is used to inflate the first air bag 3, so that the first air bag 3 expands and bulges, thereby raising the height of the seat cushion cover 112; or, the first inflatable component 2 is used to release the gas in the first air bag 3 to lower the height of the seat cushion cover 112.
座椅100具有成人座椅功能,也即,如图9所示,第一充气组件2未对第一气袋3充气,或第一充气组件2放出第一气袋3中的气体。此时,坐垫面套112的高度较低,座椅100能够供成人乘坐。座椅100还具有儿童座椅功能,也即,如图10所示,第一充气组件2向第一气袋3内充气,第一气袋3鼓起。此时,坐垫面套112的高度较高,座椅100能够供儿童乘坐。在此情况下,座椅100可以称为气垫式儿童座椅。The seat 100 has an adult seat function, that is, as shown in FIG9 , the first inflatable component 2 does not inflate the first air bag 3, or the first inflatable component 2 releases the gas in the first air bag 3. At this time, the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is relatively low, and the seat 100 can be used by adults. The seat 100 also has a child seat function, that is, as shown in FIG10 , the first inflatable component 2 inflates the first air bag 3, and the first air bag 3 bulges. At this time, the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is relatively high, and the seat 100 can be used by children. In this case, the seat 100 can be called an air cushion child seat.
也就是说,本申请实施例通过将具有扶手13的座椅本体1中的坐垫本体11进行改进,并设置第一充气组件2和第一气袋3,将第一气袋3设置在坐垫本体11的底座111和坐垫面套112之间,实现了将儿童座椅集成在上述座椅100上,使得座椅100既具有儿童座椅功能,又具有成人座椅功能,这样也就无需额外安装儿童座椅,不仅 无需搬运儿童座椅,还能够在儿童未乘坐座椅100时,减少空间的占用,便于获得良好的空间体验。That is to say, the embodiment of the present application improves the cushion body 11 in the seat body 1 with the armrest 13, and sets the first inflatable component 2 and the first air bag 3, and sets the first air bag 3 between the base 111 of the cushion body 11 and the cushion surface cover 112, so as to integrate the child seat into the above-mentioned seat 100, so that the seat 100 has both the function of a child seat and the function of an adult seat, so that there is no need to install a child seat additionally, not only there is no need to carry the child seat, but also when the child is not sitting in the seat 100, the space occupied can be reduced, so as to facilitate a good space experience.
而且,第一气袋3本身较为柔软,这样可以提高成人或儿童乘坐座椅100时的舒适性。Moreover, the first airbag 3 itself is relatively soft, which can improve the comfort of adults or children when sitting on the seat 100.
另外,在第一气袋3充气后,坐垫面套112的高度升高,也便抬高了儿童的乘坐高度。这样能够扩大儿童乘坐视野,为儿童提供更好的视觉舒适性。而且,在抬高了儿童的乘坐高度后,还可以使得儿童能够使用座椅100原本配备的安全带(也即共用座椅100本身配备的用于成人使用的安全带),避免勒到儿童的脖子和腹部,提高儿童的安全性,进一步地,还可以避免配备五点式安全带,进而避免增加成本。In addition, after the first airbag 3 is inflated, the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is increased, and the child's riding height is also raised. This can expand the child's riding field and provide better visual comfort for the child. Moreover, after the child's riding height is raised, the child can also use the safety belt originally equipped with the seat 100 (that is, the safety belt for adults equipped with the shared seat 100 itself) to avoid strangling the child's neck and abdomen, thereby improving the child's safety. Furthermore, it can also avoid equipping a five-point safety belt, thereby avoiding increasing costs.
在一些实施例中,如图9和图10所示,第一充气组件2包括:第一控制器21、第一气泵22、第一线束23和第一气管24。第一线束23的一端与第一控制器21相连接,第一线束23的另一端与第一气泵22相连接。第一气管24的一端与第一气泵22连通,第一气管24的另一端与第一气袋3连通。其中,第一控制器21用于控制第一气泵22向第一气袋3充气,或用于控制第一气泵22放出第一气袋3中的气体。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG9 and FIG10, the first inflation assembly 2 includes: a first controller 21, a first air pump 22, a first wiring harness 23 and a first air pipe 24. One end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first controller 21, and the other end of the first wiring harness 23 is connected to the first air pump 22. One end of the first air pipe 24 is connected to the first air pump 22, and the other end of the first air pipe 24 is connected to the first air bag 3. The first controller 21 is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, or to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3.
示例性的,在儿童需要乘坐座椅100时,也即需要启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,第一控制器21可以生成第一控制信号,该第一控制信号用于控制第一气泵22向第一气袋3充气。第一控制信号可以经第一线束23传输至第一气泵22,第一气泵22接收第一控制信号后,可以通过第一气管24向第一气袋3内充气,以使得第一气袋3膨胀、鼓起,并抬高坐垫面套112的高度,便于儿童乘坐。Exemplarily, when a child needs to sit in the seat 100, that is, when the child seat function of the seat 100 needs to be activated, the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, and the first control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3. The first control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23. After receiving the first control signal, the first air pump 22 can inflate the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, so that the first air bag 3 expands and bulges, and the height of the seat cushion cover 112 is raised to facilitate the child to sit.
示例性的,在成人需要乘坐座椅100时,也即需要启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,第一控制器21可以生成第二控制信号,该第二控制信号用于控制第一气泵22放出第一气袋3中的气体。第二控制信号可以经第一线束23传输至第一气泵22,第一气泵22接收第二控制信号后,可以通过第一气管24放出第一气袋3内的气体,降低坐垫面套112的高度,便于成人乘坐。Exemplarily, when an adult needs to sit in the seat 100, that is, when the adult seat function of the seat 100 needs to be activated, the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, and the second control signal is used to control the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3. The second control signal can be transmitted to the first air pump 22 via the first wiring harness 23. After receiving the second control signal, the first air pump 22 can release the gas in the first air bag 3 through the first air pipe 24, lower the height of the seat cushion cover 112, and facilitate the adult to sit.
本申请实施例通过设置第一控制器21、第一气泵22、第一线束23和第一气管24,能够实现对第一气袋3的状态的控制,进而能够实现座椅100的儿童座椅功能和成人座椅功能的切换。而且,第一充气组件2的结构简单,可以避免增加成本。The embodiment of the present application can control the state of the first air bag 3 by providing the first controller 21, the first air pump 22, the first wiring harness 23 and the first air pipe 24, thereby realizing the switching between the child seat function and the adult seat function of the seat 100. Moreover, the structure of the first inflatable component 2 is simple, which can avoid increasing costs.
可选地,第一控制器21还与功能切换按键相连接。该功能切换按键例如设置在座椅100的侧面或车身500的门板上。通过按压功能切换按键,可以使得第一控制器21生成第一控制信号,进而使得第一气泵22向第一气袋3充气,也即,将座椅100的功能由成人座椅功能切换为儿童座椅功能;或者,通过按压功能切换按键,可以使得第一控制器21生成第二控制信号,进而使得第一气泵22放出第一气袋3中的气体,也即,将座椅100的功能由儿童座椅功能切换为成人座椅功能。Optionally, the first controller 21 is also connected to a function switching button. The function switching button is, for example, arranged on the side of the seat 100 or on the door panel of the vehicle body 500. By pressing the function switching button, the first controller 21 can generate a first control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to inflate the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from an adult seat function to a child seat function; or, by pressing the function switching button, the first controller 21 can generate a second control signal, thereby causing the first air pump 22 to release the gas in the first air bag 3, that is, switching the function of the seat 100 from a child seat function to an adult seat function.
通过设置功能切换按键,有利于提高乘客切换座椅100的功能的便捷性。By providing a function switching button, it is helpful to improve the convenience for passengers to switch the functions of the seat 100.
可以理解的是,不同乘客(包括但不限于儿童)的体重不同,相应的,坐在座椅100上的不同乘客给予坐垫本体11的压力则不同,不同乘客使得第一气袋3下陷的程度不同。It is understandable that different passengers (including but not limited to children) have different weights. Accordingly, different passengers sitting on the seat 100 apply different pressures to the seat cushion body 11, and different passengers cause the first airbag 3 to sink to different degrees.
在一些实施例中,如图9和图10所示,座椅100还包括设置在坐垫本体11上的第一压力传感器4。该第一压力传感器4用于检测坐垫本体11所承受的第一压力值。 该第一压力值由坐在座椅100上的乘客给予。第一压力传感器4与第一控制器21耦接。第一压力传感器4可以将其检测到的第一压力值发送至第一控制器21。第一控制器21还用于接收该第一压力值,并根据该第一压力值调节第一气袋3的充气量。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the seat 100 further includes a first pressure sensor 4 disposed on the seat cushion body 11. The first pressure sensor 4 is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat cushion body 11. The first pressure value is given by a passenger sitting on the seat 100. The first pressure sensor 4 is coupled to the first controller 21. The first pressure sensor 4 can send the first pressure value detected by it to the first controller 21. The first controller 21 is also used to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the first pressure value.
可选地,第一压力传感器4与第一控制器21之间可以通信连接,两者之间未直接接触;第一压力传感器4所检测的第一压力值直接发送至第一控制器21。或者,第一压力传感器4与第一控制器21之间也可以通过相应的线束形成物理连接;第一压力传感器4所检测的第一压力值经由该相应的线束传输至第一控制器21。Optionally, the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may be connected in communication without direct contact; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is directly sent to the first controller 21. Alternatively, the first pressure sensor 4 and the first controller 21 may also be physically connected through a corresponding wiring harness; the first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 4 is transmitted to the first controller 21 via the corresponding wiring harness.
示例性的,第一控制器21内存储有第一压力值和充气量之间的对应关系。本申请实施例可以通过第一气泵22调节第一气袋3的充气量。第一控制器21接收第一压力值后,可以根据第一压力值,在上述对应关系中寻找相对应的充气量,并生成相应的电信号发送至第一气泵22,使得第一气泵22向第一气袋3充入相应体积的气体。Exemplarily, the first controller 21 stores a correspondence between the first pressure value and the inflation amount. In the embodiment of the present application, the inflation amount of the first air bag 3 can be adjusted by the first air pump 22. After receiving the first pressure value, the first controller 21 can search for the corresponding inflation amount in the above correspondence according to the first pressure value, and generate a corresponding electrical signal to send to the first air pump 22, so that the first air pump 22 fills the first air bag 3 with a corresponding volume of gas.
示例性的,上述第一压力值与充气量,大体呈正相关。也即,第一压力值越大,第一气泵22向第一气袋3的充气量越大。可选地,根据不同乘客的体重,可以划分多个第一压力值区间,同一第一压力值区间所对应的充气量相同,不同第一压力值区间所对应的充气量不同。Exemplarily, the first pressure value and the inflation amount are generally positively correlated. That is, the larger the first pressure value, the larger the inflation amount of the first air pump 22 to the first air bag 3. Optionally, according to the weight of different passengers, multiple first pressure value intervals can be divided, and the inflation amount corresponding to the same first pressure value interval is the same, and the inflation amount corresponding to different first pressure value intervals is different.
不同的充气量,使得第一气袋3内部具有不同的压力。也就是说,本申请实施例通过设置第一压力传感器4,可以与第一控制器21等相配合,根据不同乘客的体重大小,调节第一气袋3的充气量大小,进而调节第一气袋3的内部压力大小,提高不同乘客使得第一气袋3下陷的程度的均一性,提高不同乘客乘坐座椅100的舒适性。Different inflation amounts result in different pressures inside the first airbag 3. That is, the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first controller 21, etc. by setting the first pressure sensor 4, and adjust the inflation amount of the first airbag 3 according to the weight of different passengers, and then adjust the internal pressure of the first airbag 3, thereby improving the uniformity of the degree of sinking of the first airbag 3 by different passengers and improving the comfort of different passengers sitting on the seat 100.
在一些实施例中,坐垫面套112可以有多种设置方式,可以根据实际需要选择设置,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In some embodiments, the seat cushion cover 112 may be provided in a variety of ways, and the setting may be selected according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
可选地,坐垫面套112与底座111相连接。坐垫面套112具有一定的弹性,在启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,坐垫面套112可以随第一气袋3的鼓起而发生弹性形变。Optionally, the seat cushion cover 112 is connected to the base 111. The seat cushion cover 112 has a certain elasticity, and when the child seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the seat cushion cover 112 can be elastically deformed as the first air bag 3 is inflated.
可选地,坐垫面套112与底座111之间相互独立设置,坐垫面套112设置在第一气袋3的上表面。在启动座椅100的儿童座椅功能时,坐垫面套112可以随第一气袋3的鼓起,而相对与靠背本体12向上移动;在启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,坐垫面套112可以随第一气袋3中气体的减少,而相对与靠背本体12向下移动。Optionally, the seat cushion cover 112 and the base 111 are independently arranged, and the seat cushion cover 112 is arranged on the upper surface of the first air bag 3. When the child seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the seat cushion cover 112 can move upward relative to the backrest body 12 as the first air bag 3 swells; when the adult seat function of the seat 100 is activated, the seat cushion cover 112 can move downward relative to the backrest body 12 as the gas in the first air bag 3 decreases.
可选地,如图11所示,底座111和第一气袋3之间设置有第三底层发泡93。在坐垫面套112包括第三发泡1122的情况下,第一气袋3则位于两个发泡之间。在启动座椅100的成人座椅功能时,可以认为成人乘坐在由第三面套1121、第三发泡1122和第三底层发泡93构成的坐垫上。Optionally, as shown in FIG11 , a third bottom foam 93 is provided between the base 111 and the first air bag 3. In the case where the seat cushion cover 112 includes the third foam 1122, the first air bag 3 is located between the two foams. When the adult seat function of the seat 100 is activated, it can be considered that the adult is sitting on the seat cushion composed of the third cover 1121, the third foam 1122 and the third bottom foam 93.
在一些实施例中,第一充气组件2位于底座111内。可选地,底座111内设置有空腔,第一充气组件2可以放置在该空腔内;或者,底座111围成一定的空间,第一充气组件2可以放置在该空间内。这样可以减少第一充气组件2对轿车内部空间的占据。In some embodiments, the first inflatable component 2 is located in the base 111. Optionally, a cavity is provided in the base 111, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the cavity; or, the base 111 encloses a certain space, and the first inflatable component 2 can be placed in the space. In this way, the space occupied by the first inflatable component 2 in the interior of the car can be reduced.
本申请实施例还提供一种上述座椅的控制方法,以便于用户便捷地使用上述座椅,以满足用户的使用需求。该座椅的控制方法可以由交通工具的控制端来执行,也可以由座椅中的控制端(例如图3中的第一控制器)来执行。下面以该座椅的控制方法由 交通工具的控制端来执行来进行举例说明。The embodiment of the present application also provides a control method for the above-mentioned seat, so that the user can conveniently use the above-mentioned seat to meet the user's usage needs. The control method for the seat can be executed by the control end of the vehicle, or by the control end in the seat (such as the first controller in Figure 3). The following example is taken as an example in which the control method for the seat is executed by the control end of the vehicle.
如图12所示,本申请实施例提供一种座椅的控制方法,应用于交通工具的控制端,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 12 , an embodiment of the present application provides a seat control method, which is applied to a control end of a vehicle. The method includes the following steps:
S101、接收第二座椅功能(也即儿童座椅功能)的启动指令。S101: Receive a start instruction for a second seat function (ie, a child seat function).
在用户准备将目标乘客(包括但不限于儿童,例如还可以包括身高、体重等与儿童相似的成人)放入交通工具内的座椅上之前,用户可以通过向交通工具指示启动第二座椅功能,以使得交通工具内的座椅从第一座椅的形态切换为第二座椅的形态。这样,用户即可以将目标乘客安置在座椅上,以保证交通工具行驶过程中目标乘客的安全。Before the user is ready to put the target passenger (including but not limited to children, and for example, adults with similar height and weight to children) on the seat in the vehicle, the user can start the second seat function by instructing the vehicle to switch the seat in the vehicle from the first seat to the second seat. In this way, the user can place the target passenger on the seat to ensure the safety of the target passenger during the driving of the vehicle.
在一些实施例中,用户可以通过语音的方式下达第二座椅功能的启动指令。例如,用户可以在交通工具内说“启动儿童座椅”,交通工具的控制端即可以通过语音识别的方式接收到用户下达的第二座椅功能的启动指令。In some embodiments, the user can issue a start command for the second seat function by voice. For example, the user can say "start the child seat" in the vehicle, and the control end of the vehicle can receive the start command for the second seat function issued by the user by voice recognition.
在一些实施例中,交通工具内可以配置第二座椅功能对应的按键或者旋钮。这样,在用户对第二座椅功能对应的按键或者旋钮进行操作之后,交通工具的控制端可以接收到用户下达的第二座椅功能的启动指令。In some embodiments, a button or knob corresponding to the second seat function may be configured in the vehicle. Thus, after the user operates the button or knob corresponding to the second seat function, the control end of the vehicle may receive a start instruction of the second seat function issued by the user.
在一些实施例中,交通工具的控制端可以与用户的移动终端建立通信连接。在用户通过移动终端上用于控制交通工具的APP上下达第二座椅功能的启动指令之后,交通工具的控制端可以从该移动终端获取到第二座椅功能的启动指令。In some embodiments, the control end of the vehicle can establish a communication connection with the user's mobile terminal. After the user issues an activation instruction for the second seat function through an APP for controlling the vehicle on the mobile terminal, the control end of the vehicle can obtain the activation instruction for the second seat function from the mobile terminal.
S102、响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制第一充气组件向第一气袋内充气,以使座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。S102 . In response to a start instruction of the second seat function, control the first inflatable assembly to inflate air into the first air bag, so that the seat switches from the first seat form to the second seat form.
在一些实施例中,在座椅具有如图3和图4所示的结构情况下,控制座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态,可以具体实现为:控制第一充气组件2向第一气袋3内充气,以使得第一气袋3从第一凹槽A1内凸出。此时,第一气袋3的上表面构成供儿童乘坐的第二乘坐面,座椅100能够供儿童乘坐。在此情况下,座椅100即切换为气垫式儿童座椅的形态。In some embodiments, when the seat has the structure shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form can be specifically implemented by controlling the first inflatable component 2 to inflate the first air bag 3 so that the first air bag 3 protrudes from the first groove A1. At this time, the upper surface of the first air bag 3 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used for children to sit on. In this case, the seat 100 is switched to the form of an air cushion child seat.
可选地,如图13所示,步骤S102可以实现为步骤S1021~S1022。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13 , step S102 may be implemented as steps S1021 to S1022 .
S1021、响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测座椅上是否存在乘客。S1021. In response to a start instruction of the second seat function, detect whether there is a passenger on the seat.
在一些实施例中,可以通过第一压力传感器检测座椅上是否存在乘客。例如,获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;判断第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;在第一压力值大于或等于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上存在乘客;在第一压力值小于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上不存在乘客。In some embodiments, the first pressure sensor may be used to detect whether there is a passenger on the seat. For example, a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor is obtained; it is determined whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; if the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that there is a passenger on the seat; if the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that there is no passenger on the seat.
可选地,上述预设阈值可以根据第一气袋的承重量来确定。Optionally, the preset threshold value may be determined according to the load-bearing capacity of the first airbag.
S1022、响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,控制座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。S1022: In response to detecting that there is no passenger in the seat, control the seat to switch from a first seat configuration to a second seat configuration.
在一些实施例中,响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予座椅的第二压力值;根据第二压力值,确定目标乘客的重量;根据目标乘客的重量,第二充气组件调节向第一气袋充入气体的量。这样,基于目标乘客的重量来适应性调节第一气袋充入气体的量,以使得第一气袋的形状和柔软程度能够更加适应目标乘客的需求,以提高目标乘客的使用座椅的体验。In some embodiments, in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, the first pressure sensor detects a second pressure value applied to the seat by the target passenger; the weight of the target passenger is determined according to the second pressure value; and the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas filled into the first airbag according to the weight of the target passenger. In this way, the amount of gas filled into the first airbag is adaptively adjusted based on the weight of the target passenger, so that the shape and softness of the first airbag can better meet the needs of the target passenger, thereby improving the target passenger's experience of using the seat.
应理解,在座椅上乘坐着乘客时,座椅进行形态的切换可能会导致座椅的损坏。例如,乘客可能会压坏正在充气的第一气袋。因此,通过检测座椅上是否存在乘客,并在座椅上未存在乘客时对座椅进行形态的切换,以避免对座椅造成损坏,提高座椅的使用寿命。It should be understood that when there is a passenger on the seat, switching the seat's shape may cause damage to the seat. For example, the passenger may crush the first airbag that is being inflated. Therefore, by detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat and switching the seat's shape when there is no passenger on the seat, damage to the seat can be avoided and the service life of the seat can be increased.
可选地,在座椅包括第二气袋和第二压力传感器的情况下,在获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予座椅的第二压力值的过程中,还可以获取第二压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予靠背本体的第三压力值,根据第三压力值,第二充气组件调节向第二气袋充入气体的量。Optionally, in the case where the seat includes a second air bag and a second pressure sensor, while obtaining the second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor as being applied to the seat by the target passenger, the third pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor as being applied to the backrest body by the target passenger can also be obtained, and based on the third pressure value, the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas to be filled into the second air bag.
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,该方法还包括步骤S1023。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13 , the method further includes step S1023 .
S1023、响应于检测到座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。S1023: In response to detecting that there is a passenger on the seat, issuing a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
可选地,提示信息可以通过语音、文字、灯光灯形式来实现,对此不作限定。Optionally, the prompt information can be implemented in the form of voice, text, or light, without limitation.
这样,通过提示信息可以提醒座椅上的乘客起身,从而在座椅上的乘客起身之后,座椅能够顺利从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In this way, the passenger on the seat can be reminded to stand up through the prompt information, so that after the passenger on the seat stands up, the seat can be smoothly switched from the first seat shape to the second seat shape.
可以看出,上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,本申请实施例提供了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤,本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。It can be seen that the above mainly introduces the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the method. In order to achieve the above functions, the embodiment of the present application provides a hardware structure and/or software module corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should easily appreciate that, in combination with the modules and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiment disclosed herein, the embodiment of the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.
如图14所示,本申请实施例提供一种座椅的控制装置,包括获取模块301和控制模块302。As shown in FIG. 14 , an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a seat, including an acquisition module 301 and a control module 302 .
获取模块301用于:接收第二座椅功能的启动指令。The acquisition module 301 is used to receive a start instruction of the second seat function.
控制模块302用于:响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制第一充气组件向第一气袋内充气,以使座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。The control module 302 is used to: in response to a start instruction of the second seat function, control the first inflatable component to inflate air into the first air bag, so that the seat switches from the first seat form to the second seat form.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302用于:响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测座椅上是否存在乘客;响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,控制座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is used to: detect whether there is a passenger in the seat in response to a start-up instruction of the second seat function; and control the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that there is no passenger in the seat.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302用于:获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;判断第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;在第一压力值大于或等于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上存在乘客;在第一压力值小于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上不存在乘客。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is used to: obtain a first pressure value detected by a first pressure sensor; determine whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determine that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determine that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302还用于:响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予座椅的第二压力值;根据第二压力值,确定目标乘客的重量;根据目标乘客的重量,调节第一充气组件向第一气袋充入气体的量。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is also used to: in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, obtain a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target passenger applies to the seat; determine the weight of the target passenger based on the second pressure value; and adjust the amount of gas that the first inflation component fills into the first airbag based on the weight of the target passenger.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302还用于:响应于检测到座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is further configured to: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issue a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
本申请实施例还提供一种上述座椅的控制方法,以便于用户便捷地使用上述座椅,以满足用户的使用需求。该座椅的控制方法可以由交通工具的控制端来执行,也可以 由座椅中的控制端(例如图3中的第一控制器)来执行。下面以该座椅的控制方法由交通工具的控制端来执行来进行举例说明。The embodiment of the present application also provides a control method for the above-mentioned seat, so that the user can use the above-mentioned seat conveniently to meet the user's usage needs. The control method for the seat can be executed by the control terminal of the vehicle, or by the control terminal in the seat (such as the first controller in Figure 3). The following is an example of the control method for the seat being executed by the control terminal of the vehicle.
如图15所示,本申请实施例提供一种座椅的控制方法,应用于交通工具的控制端,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 15 , an embodiment of the present application provides a seat control method, which is applied to a control end of a vehicle. The method includes the following steps:
S201、接收第二座椅功能的启动指令。S201: Receive a start instruction for a second seat function.
在用户准备将目标乘客(包括但不限于儿童,例如还可以包括身高、体重等与儿童相似的成人)放入交通工具内的座椅上之前,用户可以通过向交通工具指示启动第二座椅功能,以使得交通工具内的座椅从第一座椅的形态切换为第二座椅的形态。这样,用户即可以将目标乘客安置在座椅上,以保证交通工具行驶过程中目标乘客的安全。Before the user is ready to put the target passenger (including but not limited to children, and for example, adults with similar height and weight to children) on the seat in the vehicle, the user can start the second seat function by instructing the vehicle to switch the seat in the vehicle from the first seat to the second seat. In this way, the user can place the target passenger on the seat to ensure the safety of the target passenger during the driving of the vehicle.
在一些实施例中,用户可以通过语音的方式下达第二座椅功能的启动指令。例如,用户可以在交通工具内说“启动儿童座椅”,交通工具的控制端即可以通过语音识别的方式接收到用户下达的第二座椅功能的启动指令。In some embodiments, the user can issue a start command for the second seat function by voice. For example, the user can say "start the child seat" in the vehicle, and the control end of the vehicle can receive the start command for the second seat function issued by the user by voice recognition.
在一些实施例中,交通工具内可以配置第二座椅功能对应的按键或者旋钮。这样,在用户对第二座椅功能对应的按键或者旋钮进行操作之后,交通工具的控制端可以接收到用户下达的第二座椅功能的启动指令。In some embodiments, a button or knob corresponding to the second seat function may be configured in the vehicle. Thus, after the user operates the button or knob corresponding to the second seat function, the control end of the vehicle may receive a start instruction of the second seat function issued by the user.
在一些实施例中,交通工具的控制端可以与用户的移动终端建立通信连接。在用户通过移动终端上用于控制交通工具的APP上下达第二座椅功能的启动指令之后,交通工具的控制端可以从该移动终端获取到第二座椅功能的启动指令。In some embodiments, the control end of the vehicle can establish a communication connection with the user's mobile terminal. After the user issues an activation instruction for the second seat function through an APP for controlling the vehicle on the mobile terminal, the control end of the vehicle can obtain the activation instruction for the second seat function from the mobile terminal.
S202、响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测座椅上是否存在乘客。S202: In response to a start instruction of a second seat function, detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat.
在一些实施例中,可以通过第一压力传感器检测座椅上是否存在乘客。例如,获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;判断第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;在第一压力值大于或等于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上存在乘客;在第一压力值小于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上不存在乘客。In some embodiments, the first pressure sensor may be used to detect whether there is a passenger on the seat. For example, a first pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor is obtained; it is determined whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; if the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that there is a passenger on the seat; if the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that there is no passenger on the seat.
可选地,上述预设阈值可以根据第一气袋的承重量来确定。Optionally, the preset threshold value may be determined according to the load-bearing capacity of the first airbag.
S203、响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,并响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。S203: In response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat and in response to a start instruction of the second seat function, control the seat to switch from the first seat configuration to the second seat configuration.
在一些实施例中,在座椅具有如图3和图4所示的结构情况下,控制座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态,可以具体实现为:控制第一充气组件2向第一气袋3内充气,以使得第一气袋3从第一凹槽A1内凸出。此时,第一气袋3的上表面构成供儿童乘坐的第二乘坐面,座椅100能够供儿童乘坐。在此情况下,座椅100即切换为气垫式儿童座椅的形态。In some embodiments, when the seat has the structure shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form can be specifically implemented by controlling the first inflatable component 2 to inflate the first air bag 3 so that the first air bag 3 protrudes from the first groove A1. At this time, the upper surface of the first air bag 3 constitutes a second seating surface for children to sit on, and the seat 100 can be used for children to sit on. In this case, the seat 100 is switched to the form of an air cushion child seat.
在一些实施例中,响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予座椅的第二压力值;根据第二压力值,确定目标乘客的重量;根据目标乘客的重量,第二充气组件调节向第一气袋充入气体的量。这样,基于目标乘客的重量来适应性调节第一气袋充入气体的量,以使得第一气袋的形状和柔软程度能够更加适应目标乘客的需求,以提高目标乘客的使用座椅的体验。In some embodiments, in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, the first pressure sensor detects a second pressure value applied to the seat by the target passenger; the weight of the target passenger is determined according to the second pressure value; and the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas filled into the first airbag according to the weight of the target passenger. In this way, the amount of gas filled into the first airbag is adaptively adjusted based on the weight of the target passenger, so that the shape and softness of the first airbag can better meet the needs of the target passenger, thereby improving the target passenger's experience of using the seat.
应理解,在座椅上乘坐着乘客时,座椅进行形态的切换可能会导致座椅的损坏。例如,乘客可能会压坏正在充气的第一气袋。因此,通过检测座椅上是否存在乘客, 并在座椅上未存在乘客时对座椅进行形态的切换,以避免对座椅造成损坏,提高座椅的使用寿命。It should be understood that when there is a passenger on the seat, switching the seat's shape may cause damage to the seat. For example, the passenger may crush the first airbag that is being inflated. Therefore, by detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat and switching the seat's shape when there is no passenger on the seat, damage to the seat can be avoided and the service life of the seat can be increased.
可选地,在座椅包括第二气袋和第二压力传感器的情况下,在获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予座椅的第二压力值的过程中,还可以获取第二压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予靠背本体的第三压力值,根据第三压力值,第二充气组件调节向第二气袋充入气体的量。Optionally, in the case where the seat includes a second air bag and a second pressure sensor, while obtaining the second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor as being applied to the seat by the target passenger, the third pressure value detected by the second pressure sensor as being applied to the backrest body by the target passenger can also be obtained, and based on the third pressure value, the second inflation component adjusts the amount of gas to be filled into the second air bag.
在一些实施例中,如图16所示,该方法还包括步骤S204。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 , the method further includes step S204 .
S204、响应于检测到座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。S204: In response to detecting that there is a passenger on the seat, issuing a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
可选地,提示信息可以通过语音、文字、灯光灯形式来实现,对此不作限定。Optionally, the prompt information can be implemented in the form of voice, text, or light, without limitation.
这样,通过提示信息可以提醒座椅上的乘客起身,从而在座椅上的乘客起身之后,座椅能够顺利从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In this way, the passenger on the seat can be reminded to stand up through the prompt information, so that after the passenger on the seat stands up, the seat can be smoothly switched from the first seat shape to the second seat shape.
可以看出,上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,本申请实施例提供了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤,本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。It can be seen that the above mainly introduces the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the method. In order to achieve the above functions, the embodiment of the present application provides a hardware structure and/or software module corresponding to each function. It should be easily appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in combination with the modules and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiment disclosed herein, the embodiment of the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.
如图14所示,本申请实施例提供一种座椅的控制装置,包括获取模块301和控制模块302。As shown in FIG. 14 , an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a seat, including an acquisition module 301 and a control module 302 .
获取模块301用于:接收第二座椅功能的启动指令。The acquisition module 301 is used to receive a start instruction of the second seat function.
控制模块302用于:响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测座椅上是否存在乘客;响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,并响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。The control module 302 is used to: detect whether there is a passenger in the seat in response to a start-up instruction of the second seat function; and control the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to detecting that there is no passenger in the seat and in response to a start-up instruction of the second seat function.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302用于:响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制第一充气组件向第一气袋内充气。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is used to: in response to a start instruction of the second seat function, control the first inflatable component to inflate air into the first air bag.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302用于:获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;判断第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;在第一压力值大于或等于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上存在乘客;在第一压力值小于预设阈值的情况下,确定座椅上不存在乘客。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is used to: obtain a first pressure value detected by a first pressure sensor; determine whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold; determine that there is a passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; and determine that there is no passenger on the seat when the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302还用于:响应于检测到座椅上不存在乘客,获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予座椅的第二压力值;根据第二压力值,确定目标乘客的重量;根据目标乘客的重量,调节第一充气组件向第一气袋充入气体的量。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is also used to: in response to detecting that there is no passenger on the seat, obtain a second pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor that the target passenger applies to the seat; determine the weight of the target passenger based on the second pressure value; and adjust the amount of gas that the first inflation component fills into the first airbag based on the weight of the target passenger.
在一些实施例中,控制模块302还用于:响应于检测到座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。In some embodiments, the control module 302 is further configured to: in response to detecting the presence of a passenger on the seat, issue a prompt message for prompting that the second seat function has not been successfully started.
本申请的一些实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质(例如,非暂态计算机可读存储介质),该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述实施例中任一实施例所述的座椅的控制方法。Some embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium) having computer program instructions stored therein. When the computer program instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes a seat control method as described in any of the above embodiments.
示例性的,上述计算机可读存储介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如, 硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,CD(Compact Disk,压缩盘)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk,数字通用盘)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,可擦写可编程只读存储器)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。本申请实施例描述的各种计算机可读存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读存储介质。术语“机器可读存储介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (e.g., CD (Compact Disk), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (e.g., EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). The various computer-readable storage media described in the embodiments of the present application may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable storage media for storing information. The term "machine-readable storage medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
本申请的一些实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,例如,该计算机程序产品存储在非瞬时性的计算机可读存储介质上。该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序指令,在计算机上执行该计算机程序指令时,该计算机程序指令使计算机执行如上述实施例所述的座椅的控制方法。Some embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, for example, the computer program product is stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer program instructions, and when the computer program instructions are executed on a computer, the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the seat control method described in the above embodiment.
本申请的一些实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。当该计算机程序在计算机上执行时,该计算机程序使计算机执行如上述实施例所述的座椅的控制方法。Some embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program. When the computer program is executed on a computer, the computer program enables the computer to execute the seat control method described in the above embodiments.
上述计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品及计算机程序的有益效果和上述一些实施例所述的座椅的控制方法的有益效果相同,此处不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium, computer program product and computer program are the same as the beneficial effects of the seat control method described in some of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种座椅,其特征在于,所述座椅包括:A seat, characterized in that the seat comprises:
    座椅本体,包括坐垫本体和靠背本体;所述坐垫本体的顶面设有第一凹槽;The seat body comprises a cushion body and a backrest body; the top surface of the cushion body is provided with a first groove;
    设于所述坐垫本体内的第一充气组件;A first inflatable component disposed in the seat cushion body;
    与所述第一充气组件相连的可折叠的第一气袋;a foldable first air bag connected to the first inflatable component;
    其中,所述第一充气组件用于向所述第一气袋充气,或用于放出所述第一气袋中的气体;在所述第一气袋未充气的情况下,所述第一气袋位于所述第一凹槽内,在所述第一气袋充气的情况下,所述第一气袋由所述第一凹槽凸出。Wherein, the first inflation component is used to inflate the first airbag, or to release the gas in the first airbag; when the first airbag is not inflated, the first airbag is located in the first groove, and when the first airbag is inflated, the first airbag protrudes from the first groove.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述第一充气组件包括:The seat according to claim 1, wherein the first inflatable component comprises:
    第一控制器;a first controller;
    第一气泵;First air pump;
    第一线束,所述第一线束的一端与所述第一控制器相连接,所述第一线束的另一端与所述第一气泵相连接;a first wiring harness, one end of which is connected to the first controller, and the other end of which is connected to the first air pump;
    第一气管,所述第一气管的一端与所述第一气泵连通,所述第一气管的另一端与所述第一气袋连通;a first air tube, one end of which is connected to the first air pump, and the other end of which is connected to the first air bag;
    其中,所述第一控制器用于控制所述第一气泵向所述第一气袋充气,或用于控制所述第一气泵放出所述第一气袋中的气体。The first controller is used to control the first air pump to inflate the first air bag, or to control the first air pump to release the gas in the first air bag.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述座椅还包括位于所述坐垫本体上的第一压力传感器,所述第一压力传感器与所述第一控制器耦接;The seat according to claim 2, characterized in that the seat further comprises a first pressure sensor located on the seat cushion body, the first pressure sensor being coupled to the first controller;
    所述第一压力传感器用于检测所述坐垫本体所承受的第一压力值;The first pressure sensor is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat cushion body;
    所述第一控制器还用于接收所述第一压力值,并根据所述第一压力值调节所述第一气袋的充气量。The first controller is further configured to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the first pressure value.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述靠背本体设置有第二凹槽;所述座椅还包括:The seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the backrest body is provided with a second groove; the seat further comprises:
    设于所述靠背本体内的第二充气组件;a second inflatable assembly disposed in the backrest body;
    与所述第二充气组件相连的第二气袋;a second air bag connected to the second inflatable assembly;
    其中,所述第二充气组件用于向所述第二气袋充气,或用于放出所述第二气袋中的气体;在所述第二气袋未充气的情况下,所述第二气袋位于所述第二凹槽内,在所述第二气袋充气的情况下,所述第二气袋由所述第二凹槽凸出。Wherein, the second inflation component is used to inflate the second airbag, or to release the gas in the second airbag; when the second airbag is not inflated, the second airbag is located in the second groove, and when the second airbag is inflated, the second airbag protrudes from the second groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述第二充气组件包括:The seat according to claim 4, characterized in that the second inflatable component comprises:
    第二控制器;A second controller;
    第二气泵;Second air pump;
    第二线束,所述第二线束的一端与所述第二控制器相连接,所述第二线束的另一端与所述第二气泵相连接;a second wiring harness, one end of the second wiring harness being connected to the second controller, and the other end of the second wiring harness being connected to the second air pump;
    第二气管,所述第二气管的一端与所述第二气泵连通,所述第二气管的另一端与所述第二气袋连通;a second air tube, one end of which is connected to the second air pump, and the other end of which is connected to the second air bag;
    其中,所述第二控制器用于控制所述第二气泵向所述第二气袋充气,或用于控制所述第二气泵放出所述第二气袋中的气体。The second controller is used to control the second air pump to inflate the second air bag, or to control the second air pump to release the gas in the second air bag.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述座椅还包括位于所述靠背本体 上的第二压力传感器,所述第二压力传感器与所述第二控制器耦接;The chair according to claim 5, characterized in that the chair further comprises a second pressure sensor located on the backrest body, the second pressure sensor being coupled to the second controller;
    所述第二压力传感器用于检测所述靠背本体所承受的第二压力值;The second pressure sensor is used to detect a second pressure value borne by the backrest body;
    所述第二控制器还用于接收所述第二压力值,并根据所述第二压力值调节所述第二气袋的充气量。The second controller is further configured to receive the second pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the second air bag according to the second pressure value.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述座椅还包括可拆卸靠背面套,所述可拆卸靠背面套用于覆盖或露出所述第二凹槽。The seat according to claim 4 is characterized in that the seat further comprises a detachable backrest cover, wherein the detachable backrest cover is used to cover or expose the second groove.
  8. 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述第一气袋包括充气式底座和位于所述充气式底座两侧的充气式扶手,所述充气式底座和所述充气式扶手相连通。The seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is characterized in that the first air bag comprises an inflatable base and inflatable armrests located on both sides of the inflatable base, and the inflatable base and the inflatable armrests are connected.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述第一气袋还包括位于所述充气式底座远离所述靠背本体一侧的凸起部,所述凸起部位于两个所述充气式扶手之间;所述凸起部与所述充气式底座相连通。The seat according to claim 8 is characterized in that the first air bag also includes a raised portion located on a side of the inflatable base away from the backrest body, the raised portion is located between the two inflatable armrests; and the raised portion is connected to the inflatable base.
  10. 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述座椅还包括可拆卸坐垫面套,所述可拆卸坐垫面套用于覆盖或露出所述第一凹槽。The seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is characterized in that the seat further comprises a detachable seat cushion cover, and the detachable seat cushion cover is used to cover or expose the first groove.
  11. 一种座椅,其特征在于,所述座椅包括:A seat, characterized in that the seat comprises:
    座椅本体,包括坐垫本体、靠背本体和位于所述坐垫本体两侧的扶手;所述坐垫本体包括底座和位于所述底座上的坐垫面套;The seat body comprises a seat cushion body, a backrest body and armrests located on both sides of the seat cushion body; the seat cushion body comprises a base and a seat cushion cover located on the base;
    位于所述底座和所述坐垫面套之间的第一气袋;a first air bag located between the base and the seat cushion cover;
    设于所述坐垫本体内的第一充气组件,所述第一充气组件与所述第一气袋相连;A first inflatable component disposed in the seat cushion body, wherein the first inflatable component is connected to the first air bag;
    其中,所述第一充气组件用于向所述第一气袋充气,或用于放出所述第一气袋中的气体;在所述第一气袋充气的情况下,所述第一气袋将所述坐垫面套顶起。The first inflation component is used to inflate the first air bag, or to release the gas in the first air bag; when the first air bag is inflated, the first air bag lifts up the seat cushion cover.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述第一充气组件包括:The seat according to claim 11, characterized in that the first inflatable component comprises:
    第一控制器;a first controller;
    第一气泵;First air pump;
    第一线束,所述第一线束的一端与所述第一控制器相连接,所述第一线束的另一端与所述第一气泵相连接;a first wiring harness, one end of which is connected to the first controller, and the other end of which is connected to the first air pump;
    第一气管,所述第一气管的一端与所述第一气泵连通,所述第一气管的另一端与所述第一气袋连通;a first air tube, one end of which is connected to the first air pump, and the other end of which is connected to the first air bag;
    所述第一控制器用于控制所述第一气泵向所述第一气袋充气,或用于控制所述第一气泵放出所述第一气袋中的气体。The first controller is used to control the first air pump to inflate the first air bag, or to control the first air pump to release the gas in the first air bag.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述座椅还包括位于所述坐垫本体上的第一压力传感器,所述第一压力传感器与所述第一控制器耦接;The seat according to claim 12, characterized in that the seat further comprises a first pressure sensor located on the cushion body, the first pressure sensor being coupled to the first controller;
    所述第一压力传感器用于检测所述座椅所承受的第一压力值;The first pressure sensor is used to detect a first pressure value borne by the seat;
    所述第一控制器还用于接收所述第一压力值,并根据所述第一压力值调节所述第一气袋的充气量。The first controller is further configured to receive the first pressure value and adjust the inflation amount of the first air bag according to the first pressure value.
  14. 根据权利要求11~13中任一项所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述坐垫面套可相对于所述靠背本体上下移动。The seat according to any one of claims 11 to 13 is characterized in that the seat cushion cover can move up and down relative to the backrest body.
  15. 根据权利要求11~13中任一项所述的座椅,其特征在于,所述第一充气组件位于所述底座内。The seat according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the first inflatable component is located within the base.
  16. 一种交通工具,其特征在于,所述交通工具包括如权利1~10中任一项所述的座椅,或如权利要求11~15中任一项所述的座椅。A means of transportation, characterized in that the means of transportation comprises a seat as described in any one of claims 1 to 10, or a seat as described in any one of claims 11 to 15.
  17. 一种座椅的控制方法,其特征在于,所述座椅包括第一气袋和第一充气组件;所述座椅具有第一座椅形态和第二座椅形态;所述控制方法包括:A control method for a seat, characterized in that the seat comprises a first air bag and a first inflatable assembly; the seat has a first seat shape and a second seat shape; the control method comprises:
    接收第二座椅功能的启动指令;receiving a start command for a second seat function;
    响应于所述第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述第一充气组件向所述第一气袋内充气,以使所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In response to a start-up instruction for the second seat function, the first inflatable component is controlled to inflate air into the first air bag, so that the seat switches from a first seat configuration to a second seat configuration.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态,包括:The control method according to claim 17, characterized in that, in response to the start instruction of the second seat function, controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form comprises:
    响应于所述第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客;In response to a start instruction of the second seat function, detecting whether a passenger is on the seat;
    响应于检测到所述座椅上不存在乘客,控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In response to detecting that no passenger is present in the seat, the seat is controlled to switch from a first seat configuration to a second seat configuration.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述座椅还包括第一压力传感器,所述检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客,包括:The control method according to claim 18, characterized in that the seat further comprises a first pressure sensor, and the detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat comprises:
    获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;Acquire a first pressure value detected by a first pressure sensor;
    判断所述第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;Determining whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold;
    在所述第一压力值大于或等于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上存在乘客;When the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that there is a passenger on the seat;
    在所述第一压力值小于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上不存在乘客。When the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that there is no passenger on the seat.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 19, characterized in that the control method further comprises:
    响应于检测到所述座椅上不存在乘客,获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予所述座椅的第二压力值;In response to detecting that no passenger is present on the seat, obtaining a second pressure value applied to the seat by the target passenger detected by the first pressure sensor;
    根据所述第二压力值,确定所述目标乘客的重量;determining the weight of the target passenger according to the second pressure value;
    根据所述目标乘客的重量,调节所述第一充气组件向所述第一气袋充入气体的量。The amount of gas inflated into the first airbag by the first inflation component is adjusted according to the weight of the target passenger.
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the control method further comprises:
    响应于检测到所述座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。In response to detecting that a passenger is present on the seat, a prompt message is issued to prompt that the second seat function is not successfully started.
  22. 一种座椅的控制方法,其特征在于,所述座椅具有第一座椅形态和第二座椅形态;所述控制方法包括:A method for controlling a seat, characterized in that the seat has a first seat form and a second seat form; the control method comprises:
    接收第二座椅功能的启动指令;receiving a start command for a second seat function;
    响应于所述第二座椅功能的启动指令,检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客;In response to a start instruction of the second seat function, detecting whether a passenger is on the seat;
    响应于检测到所述座椅上不存在乘客,并响应于所述第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态。In response to detecting that no passenger is present in the seat and in response to an activation instruction of the second seat function, the seat is controlled to switch from a first seat configuration to a second seat configuration.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述座椅包括第一气袋和第一充气组件;所述响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述座椅从第一座椅形态切换到第二座椅形态,包括:The control method according to claim 22, characterized in that the seat comprises a first air bag and a first inflatable assembly; and the controlling the seat to switch from the first seat form to the second seat form in response to the start instruction of the second seat function comprises:
    响应于第二座椅功能的启动指令,控制所述第一充气组件向所述第一气袋内充气。In response to a start-up instruction of a second seat function, the first inflatable component is controlled to inflate air into the first airbag.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述座椅还包括第一压力传感器,所述检测所述座椅上是否存在乘客,包括:The control method according to claim 23 is characterized in that the seat further comprises a first pressure sensor, and the detecting whether there is a passenger on the seat comprises:
    获取第一压力传感器检测到的第一压力值;Acquire a first pressure value detected by a first pressure sensor;
    判断所述第一压力值是否大于预设阈值;Determining whether the first pressure value is greater than a preset threshold;
    在所述第一压力值大于或等于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上存在乘客;When the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that there is a passenger on the seat;
    在所述第一压力值小于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定所述座椅上不存在乘客。When the first pressure value is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that there is no passenger on the seat.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 24, characterized in that the control method further comprises:
    响应于检测到所述座椅上不存在乘客,获取第一压力传感器检测到目标乘客给予所述座椅的第二压力值;In response to detecting that no passenger is present on the seat, obtaining a second pressure value applied to the seat by the target passenger detected by the first pressure sensor;
    根据所述第二压力值,确定所述目标乘客的重量;determining the weight of the target passenger according to the second pressure value;
    根据所述目标乘客的重量,调节所述第一充气组件向所述第一气袋充入气体的量。The amount of gas inflated into the first airbag by the first inflation component is adjusted according to the weight of the target passenger.
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 24 or 25, characterized in that the control method further comprises:
    响应于检测到所述座椅上存在乘客,发出用于提示未成功启动第二座椅功能的提示信息。In response to detecting that a passenger is present on the seat, a prompt message is issued to prompt that the second seat function is not successfully started.
  27. 一种座椅的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:获取模块和控制模块,所述获取模块和所述控制模块用于执行如权利要求17~21中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法中的步骤,或,用于执行如权利要求22~26中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法中的步骤。A seat control device, characterized in that it comprises: an acquisition module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module and the control module are used to execute the steps in the seat control method as described in any one of claims 17 to 21, or are used to execute the steps in the seat control method as described in any one of claims 22 to 26.
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求17~21中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法,或如权利要求22~26中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, comprising a computer program, wherein when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the seat control method as described in any one of claims 17 to 21, or the seat control method as described in any one of claims 22 to 26.
  29. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机可读代码,其特征在于,当所述计算机可读代码在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求17~21中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法,或如权利要求22~26中任一项所述的座椅的控制方法。A computer program product, comprising a computer readable code, wherein when the computer readable code is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the seat control method as claimed in any one of claims 17 to 21, or the seat control method as claimed in any one of claims 22 to 26.
PCT/CN2022/128822 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Seat and control method therefor, control device for seat, and transportation means WO2024092474A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10017215A1 (en) * 2000-04-06 2001-10-18 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Safety child seat for motor vehicles has remotely operated displacement mechanism and monitoring arrangement(s) preventing operation of mechanism if objects and/or persons present
DE10316816A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Volkswagen Ag Vehicle seat for child, accommodates inflatable restraint in chamber in seat cushion or back, connected to compressed air line
US20060279125A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2006-12-14 Ruedi Leutert Child seat for a vehicle
CN106394335A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Folding inflatable child seat built in passenger seat
CN109703421A (en) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-03 福特全球技术公司 Automobile seat with integrated child seat
CN110861544A (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 Car seat and car

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10017215A1 (en) * 2000-04-06 2001-10-18 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Safety child seat for motor vehicles has remotely operated displacement mechanism and monitoring arrangement(s) preventing operation of mechanism if objects and/or persons present
DE10316816A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Volkswagen Ag Vehicle seat for child, accommodates inflatable restraint in chamber in seat cushion or back, connected to compressed air line
US20060279125A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2006-12-14 Ruedi Leutert Child seat for a vehicle
CN106394335A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Folding inflatable child seat built in passenger seat
CN109703421A (en) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-03 福特全球技术公司 Automobile seat with integrated child seat
CN110861544A (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 Car seat and car

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