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WO2024051359A1 - 电机及高速风机 - Google Patents

电机及高速风机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024051359A1
WO2024051359A1 PCT/CN2023/108380 CN2023108380W WO2024051359A1 WO 2024051359 A1 WO2024051359 A1 WO 2024051359A1 CN 2023108380 W CN2023108380 W CN 2023108380W WO 2024051359 A1 WO2024051359 A1 WO 2024051359A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide
casing
air
air outlet
outlet hood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/108380
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张平
胡善显
孙兴林
周慧珠
孙叶琳
骆兰英
Original Assignee
续新技术(深圳)集团有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 续新技术(深圳)集团有限公司 filed Critical 续新技术(深圳)集团有限公司
Publication of WO2024051359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024051359A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/542—Bladed diffusers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0693—Details or arrangements of the wiring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38—Blades
    • F04D29/388—Blades characterised by construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of fans, and in particular to a motor and a high-speed fan.
  • the airflow needs to be guided through the guide vanes in the motor housing to ensure the axial direction and wind pressure after the airflow is blown out.
  • the lead wire of the motor winding is usually led from the end face of the air outlet, causing the motor to
  • the complex structure of the air outlet hood is not conducive to the assembly of the motor shaft and the air outlet hood, and it is easy to cause turbulence at the end of the air outlet hood.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention proposes a motor that can reduce the influence of the lead wire on the air flow at the motor's air outlet, and facilitates the cooperative installation of the motor shaft and the air outlet cover.
  • the invention also proposes a high-speed fan with the above motor.
  • the casing includes an inner casing, an outer casing and a plurality of guide vanes.
  • the outer casing is arranged around the outside of the inner casing. Opposite sides of the guide vanes are respectively connected to the inner casing and the guide vanes.
  • the outer shell is arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner shell, and the adjacent guide vanes define a first air channel;
  • the air outlet hood is connected to one end of the casing.
  • the air outlet hood includes an inner cover, an outer cover and a plurality of air guide fins.
  • the outer cover is ring-mounted outside the inner cover, and the air guide fins Extending along the axial direction of the outer cover, the opposite sides of the air guide fins are connected to the outer cover and the inner cover respectively, and are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner cover.
  • Each guide vane They are all in contact with one of the air guide fins in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the adjacent air guide fins define a second air channel, and one of the air guide fins is provided with an air outlet along the air outlet.
  • the radially penetrating lead groove of the hood, or one of the guide vanes is provided with a radial lead duct that penetrates along the radial direction of the air inducing hood;
  • a rotating shaft passes through the interior of the inner casing and the inner cover
  • the stator ring is arranged between the inner cover and the rotating shaft, the stator is connected with a lead wire, and the lead wire is passed through the lead groove.
  • the thickness of the air outlet side of the guide vane becomes larger, and the guide vane bends when extending from the air inlet side to the air outlet side.
  • the airflow can flow smoothly along the guide vanes, reducing or even eliminating the air pressure area on the leeward side of the guide vanes.
  • the air guide fins and guide vanes have sufficient thickness to set up lead troughs, and the lead wires connected to the stator are passed through In the lead trough and out of the casing, the lead wire in the motor is led out from its side to facilitate the installation of the air outlet cover and the rotating shaft.
  • the lead wire has less impact on the air flow on the outlet side of the motor, ensuring that the outlet side wind pressure and wind speed.
  • the thickness of the guide vane in the circumferential direction of the casing gradually increases in a direction toward the air outlet hood.
  • the guide vane includes a first guide part and a second guide part, and the second guide part is connected to an end of the first guide part facing the air outlet hood, and the first guide part
  • the thickness of the guide portion in the circumferential direction of the casing gradually increases in the direction toward the air outlet hood, the second guide portion extends along the axial direction of the casing, and the first guide portion faces toward the air outlet hood.
  • One end coincides with the projection of the second guide part in the axial direction of the casing.
  • one of the air guide fins is provided with a lead trough that runs through in the radial direction of the air outlet hood, and the lead trough runs through to the end of the air guide fin facing the guide vane.
  • the guide vane is detachably connected to the inner casing, and/or the guide vane is detachably connected to the outer casing.
  • a first limiting part is provided on the inner side of the inner cover, and a second limiting part is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the stator.
  • the first limiting part and the second limiting part are The parts abut each other along the circumferential direction of the casing.
  • a plurality of limiting protrusions protrude from one end of the stator facing away from the casing.
  • the limiting protrusions are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the air outlet hood, two of which are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the air outlet hood.
  • Each of the limiting protrusions defines a lead gap, the lead gap is connected with the lead groove, and the lead wire is passed through the lead gap and the lead groove.
  • the casing further includes a guide portion connected to an end of the inner casing facing away from the air outlet hood, and the guide portion is located opposite the guide vane.
  • the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the guide portion and the outer shell in the radial direction of the rotating shaft gradually decreases in the direction toward the air outlet hood, and one end of the rotating shaft extends to The guide portion faces away from the side of the air outlet hood.
  • a high-speed fan according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes an impeller and the motor of the first embodiment, and the impeller includes:
  • An outer hub is located around the outside of the inner hub
  • a plurality of first blades are provided and distributed at intervals along the outer circumferential surface of the outer hub;
  • a second blade is connected between the inner hub and the outer hub. There are multiple second blades arranged along the Circumferential spacing distribution of the inner hub;
  • the outer shell is ring-mounted on the outside of the impeller, and the inner hub is connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the inner hub gradually approaches the outer hub in the direction toward the air outlet hood, and/or, the end surface of the outer hub facing away from the air outlet hood is at It gradually approaches the outer shell in the direction toward the air outlet hood.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the motor in the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the motor shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the guide vanes and the air guide fins in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the air outlet hood shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the stator in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the high-speed fan of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the impeller shown in FIG. 1 .
  • orientation descriptions such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or position relationships shown in the drawings and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify The description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
  • the motor includes a casing 100, an air outlet cover 200, a stator 300 and a rotating shaft 400.
  • the casing 100 and the air outlet cover 200 are along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 400.
  • the casing 100 is connected to one end of the air outlet hood 200, the stator 300 and the rotating shaft 400 are both accommodated inside the casing 100 and the air outlet hood 200, and the stator 300 is ring-mounted between the inner cover 210 and the rotating shaft 400;
  • the shell 100 includes an inner shell 110, an outer shell 120 and a plurality of guide vanes 130.
  • the outer shell 120 is arranged around the outside of the inner shell 110.
  • the guide vanes 130 are located between the outer shell 120 and the inner shell 110.
  • the guide vanes 130 are located between the outer shell 120 and the inner shell 110.
  • the radially opposite sides of the casing 100 are respectively connected to the inner casing 110 and the outer casing 120 .
  • a plurality of guide vanes 130 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner casing 110 .
  • Adjacent guide vanes 130 are arranged around the casing 100 .
  • a plurality of first air ducts 140 are defined upward; with reference to Figure 4, the air outlet cover 200 includes an inner cover 210, an outer cover 220 and a plurality of air guide fins 230.
  • the outer cover 220 is arranged around the outside of the inner cover 210, and the air guide fins 230 is located between the outer cover 220 and the inner cover 210.
  • the air guide fins 230 extend along the axial direction of the outer cover 220.
  • the air guide fins 230 are respectively connected to the outer cover 220 and the inner cover 210 on the radially opposite sides of the air outlet cover 200.
  • a plurality of air guide fins 230 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner cover 210 .
  • the adjacent air guide fins 230 define a plurality of second air channels 240 in the circumferential direction of the air outlet cover 200 .
  • the guide vanes 130 are in contact with the air guide fins 230 .
  • each guide vane 130 facing the air outlet hood 200 is in contact with an air guide fin 230 .
  • Each first air duct 140 is located in the axial direction of the casing 100 It is connected with a second air duct 240.
  • the impeller 600 When the motor in this embodiment is used in a fan, the impeller 600 is installed on an end of the casing 100 facing away from the air outlet hood 200. Therefore, the first air duct 140 is located on the air inlet side of the motor, and the second air duct 240 is located on the outlet side of the motor. On the wind side, the airflow generated by the rotation of the impeller 600 first enters the first air duct 140 from the end of the casing 100 facing away from the air outlet hood 200 , and the airflow is guided by the guide vanes 130 It enters the second air duct 240 from the first air duct 140 and then is discharged.
  • the guide vanes 130 close to the air inlet side are curved, and the guide vanes 130 close to the air outlet side are straight, so that the air flow generated by the wind wheel is blown out in the axial direction through the guidance of the guide vanes 130; usually, There is an air pressure area on the leeward side of the guide vane 130 close to the air outlet side.
  • the air flow spirals in the air pressure area and generates turbulence, which affects the axial direction of the air flow and the wind pressure.
  • the guide vane 130 faces away from the air pressure area.
  • the thickness of one end of the air outlet hood 200 in the circumferential direction of the casing 100 is smaller than the thickness of the end of the guide vane 130 close to the air outlet hood 200 in the circumferential direction of the casing 100. Since the thickness of the air outlet side of the guide vane 130 becomes larger, the guide vane 130 is The curvature of the inlet side when extending toward the outlet side is reduced, and the airflow can flow smoothly along the guide vane 130, reducing or even eliminating the air pressure zone on the leeward side of the guide vane 130, thereby improving the axial direction of the airflow after it is blown out. and wind pressure.
  • the guide vanes 130 and the air guide fins 230 both have sufficient thickness to provide the lead grooves 231, and the lead grooves 231 can be provided in the guide.
  • the lead wire connected to the stator 300 is passed through the lead slot 231 , and passes out of the casing 100 through the lead slot 231 . Therefore, the lead wire in the motor is led out from its side, which facilitates the matching installation of the air outlet cover 200 and the rotating shaft 400.
  • FIG. 2 shows the situation where the guide vanes 130 and the air guide fins 230 are both provided with lead grooves 231 .
  • each guide vane 130 facing the air outlet hood 200 coincides with the projection of the corresponding air guide fin 230 in the circumferential direction of the casing 100 . Therefore, the guide vanes 130 and the air guide fins 230 are aligned around the rotating shaft 400 . The upper and opposite sides are flush to reduce the wind resistance at the connection between the first air duct 140 and the second air duct 240 and ensure the axial direction, wind pressure and wind speed after the air flow is blown out.
  • the casing 100 also includes a guide part 150.
  • the guide part 150 is connected to an end of the inner shell 110 facing away from the air outlet hood 200.
  • the end of the rotating shaft 400 close to the air inlet side is passed through the guide part 150.
  • the rotating shaft 400 One end close to the air outlet side is inserted into the air outlet hood 200 .
  • the motor also includes a bearing 500, which is disposed between the rotating shaft 400 and the guide part 150 and between the rotating shaft 400 and the air outlet cover 200.
  • the bearing 500 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 400 and supports the rotating shaft 400. Since the two sides of the rotating shaft 400 Both ends are supported by the bearings 500.
  • the axial direction and verticality of the rotating shaft 400 are relatively high, and the rotating shaft 400 is not easily deformed during installation.
  • the end of the air outlet hood 200 facing away from the casing 100 has a larger space for the bearing 500 to be installed, so that the bearing 500 is in contact with the air outlet.
  • the assembly of the cover 200 is more convenient.
  • the stator 300 includes an iron core 310 and a winding 320.
  • the winding 320 is installed inside the iron core 310 and is arranged around the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 400.
  • the end of the iron core 310 close to the air inlet side is in contact with the guide part 150.
  • the iron core 310 One end close to the air outlet side is in contact with the air outlet hood 200 so that the stator 300 is fixed in the axial direction between the guide portion 150 and the air outlet hood 200 .
  • a plurality of limiting protrusions 311 are protruding from one end of the core 310 facing away from the casing 100.
  • the limiting protrusions 311 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the air outlet cover 200, two of which are The limiting protrusion 311 defines a lead gap 312.
  • the lead slot 231 is arranged on the air guide fin 230
  • the lead gap 312 is connected with the lead slot 231, and the lead wire from the winding 320 is passed through the lead gap 312 and the lead slot 231. And penetrates to the outside of the air outlet hood 200; by providing the limiting protrusion 311, on the one hand, it is convenient for the limiting protrusion 311 to contact the air outlet hood 200, and on the other hand, a gap is provided for the lead wire to be led out.
  • a support protrusion 211 is also provided on the inside of the inner cover 210.
  • the support protrusion 211 abuts the limiting protrusion 311 in the axial direction.
  • There are multiple support protrusions 211 arranged along the The inner cover 210 is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction; the gaps between adjacent support protrusions 211 are connected to the lead gaps 312, thereby increasing the threading space for the lead wires and facilitating the extraction of the lead wires.
  • the lead groove 231 penetrates to the side of the air guide fin 230 facing the guide vane 130 , and forms an opening 232 on the side of the air guide fin 230 facing the rotating shaft 400 , and the guide vane 130 is axially abutted with the air guide fin 230 and then the opening 232 is sealed; when the lead wire of the motor is led out, the lead slot 231 is provided with an opening 232 in the axial direction, providing a space for tools or the operator's hands to enter The space is convenient for the lead wire to pass out; after the lead wire is passed out, the casing 100 and the air outlet cover 200 are assembled, and the opening 232 is blocked.
  • a wire fixing member in order to prevent the lead wire from retreating after passing through, can be inserted into the lead wire slot 231 through the opening 232.
  • the wire fixing member fixes the lead wire in the lead wire slot 231 to prevent the lead wire from being pulled and entangled. break; alternatively, a wire fixing component is provided in the lead groove 231 in advance, and the lead wire is fixed in the wire fixing component through the opening 232 when passing through.
  • the fasteners can be cable ties or elastic clips.
  • the air guide fins 230 and the guide vanes 130 on the air outlet side both have a certain thickness
  • the air guide fins 230 are provided with limiting pins 250 protruding toward one side of the casing 100 , and the limiting pins 250 are at The circumferential direction of the inner cover 210 does not exceed the side of the air guide fin 230.
  • the guide vane 130 is provided with a limit hole 131 at one end toward the air outlet cover 200.
  • the limit pin 250 is inserted into the limit hole 131, so that the casing 100 and The air outlet hoods 200 limit each other in the circumferential direction.
  • a first limiting part 212 is provided on the inside of the inner cover 210, and a second limiting part 330 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the stator 300.
  • the first limiting part 212 and the second limiting part 330 abut against each other along the circumferential direction of the casing 100, thereby achieving the effect of limiting each other in the circumferential direction between the inner cover 210 and the casing 100; through the mutual limiting of the inner cover 210 and the casing 100 in the circumferential direction, the lead groove 231 and The positions of the lead gaps 312 are corresponding and connected to facilitate the extraction of lead wires.
  • the first limiting portion 212 is recessed relative to the outer circumferential surface of the stator 300 toward the rotating shaft 400 to form a groove, and the second limiting portion 330 protrudes toward the rotating shaft 400 relative to the inner side of the inner cover 210 to form a protruding structure.
  • the limiting part 212 and the second limiting part 330 both extend along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 400. After the second limiting part 330 is embedded in the first limiting part 212, circumferential limiting of the two is achieved.
  • the thickness of the guide vanes 130 in the circumferential direction of the casing 100 gradually increases in the direction toward the air outlet hood 200 , and the guide vanes 130 are in a gradual shape in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 400 .
  • the guide vanes 130 on the air inlet side The guide vanes 130 on the wind outlet side are bent and extend along the axial direction to guide the air flow by the guide vanes 130 and ensure the wind pressure and wind speed on the outlet side of the guide vanes 130 .
  • the guide vane 130 includes a first guide section 132 and a second guide section 133 .
  • the second guide section 133 is connected to an end of the first guide section 132 facing the air outlet hood 200 .
  • the first guide section 132 is on the casing.
  • the thickness in the circumferential direction of 100 gradually increases in the direction toward the air outlet hood 200.
  • the second guide section 133 extends along the axial direction of the casing 100.
  • One end of the first guide section 132 facing the air outlet hood 200 is in contact with the second guide section 133.
  • the projections of the 100-degree upward direction of the casing overlap.
  • the second guide section 133 has the same thickness in the axial direction, the thickness of the end of the first guide section 132 facing the air outlet hood 200 is equal to the thickness of the second guide section 133 , and the second guide section 133 has a higher verticality in the axial direction. , the axial direction and wind pressure of the airflow can be improved through the guidance of the first guide section 132 and the second guide section 133 .
  • the guide vanes 130 are detachably connected to the inner casing 110, and/or the guide vanes 130 are detachably connected to the outer casing 120.
  • the casing 100 can be formed by assembly, which facilitates the maintenance of the casing 100 and the guide vanes. 130. Processing of the inner shell 110 and the outer shell 120.
  • the connection method between the guide vane 130 and the inner casing 110 and between the guide vane 130 and the outer casing 120 can be that grooves are provided on the inner casing 110 and the outer casing 120, and the guide vanes 130 are inserted into the grooves. Therefore, the guide vanes 130, the inner casing 110, and the outer casing 120 circumferentially limit each other, and there is no need to add other additional structures and does not affect the air volume entering the first air duct 140.
  • the guide portion 150 is located at an end of the guide vane 130 facing away from the air outlet hood 200 .
  • the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the guide portion 150 and the outer shell 120 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 400 gradually decreases.
  • One end of 400 extends to the end of the guide portion 150 facing away from the air outlet hood 200 to connect the impeller 600; since the guide portion 150 is tilted and is located on the air inlet side of the guide vane 130, there is no space on the air inlet side of the motor. Larger, more airflow can enter the first air duct 140 to increase the air volume on the air outlet side of the motor, and the guide portion 150 can introduce the incoming airflow into the first air duct 140, reducing the wind resistance and noise of the air flow. .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a high-speed fan, as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the high-speed fan includes an impeller 600 and the above-mentioned motor. After the lead wire is connected to the power supply, the rotating shaft 400 can rotate, and the motor rotates the impeller 600. Power is provided to cause the impeller 600 to generate airflow.
  • the impeller 600 includes an inner hub 610, an outer hub 620, a first blade 630 and a second blade 640.
  • the inner hub 610 is connected to the rotating shaft 400 and rotates with the rotating shaft 400.
  • the outer hub 620 is arranged around the outside of the inner hub 610. There are multiple first blades 630 and they are spaced apart along the outer circumferential surface of the outer hub 620.
  • the second blades 640 are connected between the inner hub 610 and the outer hub 620. There are multiple second blades 640 and they are arranged along the inner hub 610. circumferential spacing distribution.
  • first blade 630 and the second blade 640 are respectively located on both sides of the outer hub 620 in the radial direction, external air can enter between the outer hub 620 and the outer casing 120 and between the outer hub 620 and the inner hub 610 , thereby increasing the air inlet.
  • fan wind quantity, and after the airflow formed by the rotation of the impeller 600 is guided by the guide vanes 130, the wind pressure and wind speed of the fan can be further increased.
  • the first blade 630 is configured as an axial flow blade or an oblique flow blade
  • the second blade 640 is configured as a centrifugal blade.
  • the air entering between the first hub and the second hub has an edge along the rotation of the centrifugal blade.
  • the radial flow trend facilitates the airflow generated by the second blade 640 to merge with the airflow generated by the first blade 630.
  • the airflow generated by the rotation of the first blade 630 flows in the axial direction. Driven by the airflow, the airflow enters the first airflow. In the duct 140, it enters the second air duct 240 and is led out under the guidance of the guide vanes 130.
  • the air volume and wind speed of the fan are increased, and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 400 can be reduced, thereby improving the air outlet efficiency of the fan.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the inner hub 610 gradually approaches the outer hub 620 in the direction toward the air outlet hood 200 .
  • the outer peripheral surface of the inner hub 610 guides the airflow entering between the inner hub 610 and the outer hub 620 , and guides the airflow to the outer hub 620 on the outside to facilitate the mixing of airflow.
  • the end surface of the outer hub 620 facing away from the air outlet hood 200 gradually approaches the outer casing 120 in the direction toward the air outlet hood 200.
  • the end surface of the air outlet hood 200 guides the air outside the fan to allow more air to enter the inner hub 610. and the outer hub 620 to increase the air volume.
  • the radially inner edge of the outer circumferential surface of the guide portion 150 is located inside the inner hub 610 , and the radially outer edge of the outer circumferential surface of the guide portion 150 extends to the outer shell 120 , so that from the inner hub 610 and The airflow flowing out between the outer hubs 620 and between the outer hub 620 and the outer shell 120 can be guided by the outer peripheral surface of the guide portion 150 and introduced into the first air channel 140, thereby reducing the wind resistance and noise of the airflow.

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Abstract

一种电机及高速风机。电机包括机壳（100）、出风罩（200）、转轴（400）与定子（300），导风翅片（230）设有沿出风罩（200）的径向贯穿的引线槽（231），定子（300）的引出线穿设于引线槽（231）内，导叶（130）背向出风罩（200）的一端的厚度小于其靠近出风罩（200）的一端的厚度。该电机导叶出风侧的厚度变大，导叶由进风侧向出风侧延伸时的弯曲度减小，减小了导叶背风侧的空压区，导风翅片设置引线槽，便于出风罩与转轴的配合安装。

Description

电机及高速风机 技术领域
本发明涉及风机技术领域，尤其涉及一种电机及高速风机。
背景技术
电机与轴流叶轮配合使用时，需通过电机壳体内的导叶对气流导向，以保证气流吹出后的轴向性及风压，电机绕组的引出线通常从出风口的端面引出，导致电机的出风罩结构复杂，不利于电机转轴与出风罩的装配，且容易造成出风罩的端部紊流。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种电机，能够降低引出线对电机出风口处气流的影响，便于电机转轴与出风罩的配合安装。
本发明还提出一种具有上述电机的高速风机。
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的电机，包括：
机壳，包括内壳体、外壳体与多个导叶，所述外壳体环设于所述内壳体的外部，所述导叶相对的两侧分别连接于所述内壳体与所述外壳体，并沿所述内壳体的周向间隔排布，相邻所述导叶限定出第一风道；
出风罩，连接于所述机壳的一端，所述出风罩包括内罩、外罩与多个导风翅片，所述外罩环设于所述内罩的外部，所述导风翅片沿所述外罩的轴向延伸，所述导风翅片相对的两侧分别连接于所述外罩与所述内罩，并沿所述内罩的周向间隔排布，每一所述导叶均与一个所述导风翅片在所述转轴的轴向上抵接，相邻所述导风翅片限定出第二风道，其中一个所述导风翅片设有沿所述出风罩的径向贯穿的引线槽，或者其中一个所述导叶设有沿所述引风罩的径向贯穿的引线槽；
转轴，穿设于所述内壳体与所述内罩的内部；
定子，所述定子环设于所述内罩与所述转轴之间，所述定子连接有引出线，所述引出线穿设于所述引线槽内。
根据本发明实施例的电机，至少具有如下有益效果：
本发明实施例中的电机，导叶出风侧的厚度变大，导叶由进风侧向出风侧延伸时的弯曲 度减小，气流可以顺畅的沿导叶流动，减小甚至消除了导叶背风侧的空压区，导风翅片与导叶具有足够的厚度设置引线槽，定子连接的引出线穿设于引线槽内，并穿出机壳外部，电机内的引出线从其侧部引出，便于出风罩与转轴的配合安装，引出线对电机出风侧气流的影响较小，可保证出风侧的风压与风速。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述导叶在所述机壳周向上的厚度沿朝向所述出风罩的方向逐渐增大。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述导叶包括第一导向部与第二导向部，所述第二导向部连接于所述第一导向部朝向所述出风罩的一端，所述第一导向部在所述机壳周向上的厚度沿朝向所述出风罩的方向逐渐增大，所述第二导向部沿所述机壳的轴向延伸，所述第一导向部朝向出风罩的一端与所述第二导向部在所述机壳轴向上的投影重合。
根据本发明的一些实施例，其中一个所述导风翅片设有沿所述出风罩的径向贯穿的引线槽，所述引线槽贯穿至所述导风翅片朝向所述导叶的一侧，并形成开口，所述导叶盖封所述开口。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述导叶与所述内壳体可拆卸连接，和/或所述导叶与所述外壳体可拆卸连接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述内罩的内侧设有第一限位部，所述定子的外周面设有第二限位部，所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部沿所述机壳的周向相互抵接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述定子背向所述机壳的一端突出设有多个限位凸起，所述限位凸起沿所述出风罩的周向间隔排布，其中两个所述限位凸起限定出引线间隙，所述引线间隙与所述引线槽连通，所述引出线穿设于所述引线间隙与所述引线槽内。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述机壳还包括导向部，所述导向部连接于所述内壳体背向所述的出风罩的一端，所述导向部位于所述导叶背向所述出风罩的一端，沿朝向所述出风罩的方向，所述导向部的外周面与所述外壳体在所述转轴径向上的距离逐渐减小，所述转轴的一端伸出至所述导向部背向所述出风罩的一侧。
根据本发明的第二方面实施例的高速风机，包括叶轮与第一方面实施例的电机，所述叶轮包括：
内轮毂；
外轮毂，环设于所述内轮毂的外部；
第一叶片，设置有多个，并沿所述外轮毂的外周面间隔分布；
第二叶片，连接于所述内轮毂与所述外轮毂之间，所述第二叶片设置有多个，并沿所述 内轮毂的周向间隔分布；
所述外壳体环设于所述叶轮的外部，所述内轮毂连接于所述转轴。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述内轮毂的外周面在朝向所述出风罩的方向上逐渐靠近所述外轮毂，和/或，所述外轮毂背向所述出风罩的端面在朝向所述出风罩的方向上逐渐靠近所述外壳体。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明，其中：
图1为本发明中电机一个实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1示出的电机的剖视图；
图3为图2中导叶与导风翅片的配合示意图；
图4为图1中示出的出风罩的示意图；
图5为图1中定子的示意图；
图6为本发明高速风机一个实施例的剖视图；
图7为图1示出的叶轮的示意图。
附图标记：
机壳100，内壳体110，外壳体120，导叶130，限位孔131，第一导向段132，第二导向段133，第一风道140，导向部150；出风罩200，内罩210，支撑凸起211，第一限位部212，外罩220，导风翅片230，引线槽231，开口232，第二风道240，限位销250，定子300；铁芯310，限位凸起311，引线间隙312，绕组320，第二限位部330；转轴400；轴承500；叶轮600，内轮毂610，外轮毂620，第一叶片630，第二叶片640。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化 描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，若干的含义是一个以上，多个的含义是两个以上，大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数，以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
本发明的实施例中提供了一种电机，参照图1与图2，电机包括机壳100、出风罩200、定子300与转轴400，机壳100与出风罩200沿转轴400的轴向排布，机壳100连接于出风罩200的一端，定子300与转轴400均容置于机壳100与出风罩200的内部，定子300环设于内罩210与转轴400之间；机壳100包括内壳体110、外壳体120与多个导叶130，外壳体120环设于内壳体110的外部，导叶130位于外壳体120与内壳体110之间，导叶130在机壳100径向上相对的两侧分别连接于内壳体110与外壳体120，多个导叶130沿内壳体110的周向间隔排布，相邻的导叶130在机壳100的周向上限定出多个第一风道140；结合图4，出风罩200包括内罩210、外罩220与多个导风翅片230，外罩220环设于内罩210的外部，导风翅片230位于外罩220与内罩210之间，导风翅片230沿外罩220的轴向延伸，导风翅片230在出风罩200径向上相对的两侧分别连接于外罩220与内罩210，多个导风翅片230沿内罩210的周向间隔排布，相邻的导风翅片230在出风罩200的周向上限定出多个第二风道240，导叶130与导风翅片230的个数、排布间隙相同，每一导叶130朝向出风罩200的一端均与一个导风翅片230抵接，每一第一风道140均在机壳100的轴向上与一个第二风道240连通。
本实施例中的电机应用于风机时，叶轮600安装于机壳100背向出风罩200的一端，因此，第一风道140位于电机的进风侧，第二风道240位于电机的出风侧，叶轮600转动产生的气流首先从机壳100背向出风罩200的一端进入第一风道140内，气流经导叶130的导向 从第一风道140进入第二风道240后排出。如图3所示，靠近进风侧的导叶130呈弯曲状，靠近出风侧的导叶130呈直线状，以使风轮产生的气流经过导叶130的导向沿轴向吹出；通常，导叶130靠近出风侧的背风面存在空压区，气流在空压区内螺旋并产生紊流，影响气流的轴向性及风压，基于此，本实施例中，导叶130背向出风罩200的一端在机壳100周向上的厚度小于导叶130靠近出风罩200的一端在机壳100周向上的厚度，由于导叶130出风侧的厚度变大，导叶130由进风侧向出风侧延伸时的弯曲度减小，气流可以顺畅的沿导叶130流动，减小甚至消除了导叶130背风侧的空压区，进而提升了气流吹出后的轴向性和风压。
进一步，由于导叶130的厚度在朝向引风罩200的方向上具有加大的趋势，因此导叶130与导风翅片230均具有足够的厚度设置引线槽231，引线槽231可以设置在导叶130或者导风翅片230上，并且引线槽231在出风罩200的径向上贯穿，定子300连接的引出线穿设于引线槽231内，并通过引线槽231穿出机壳100外部。由此，电机内的引出线从其侧部引出，便于出风罩200与转轴400的配合安装，引出线对电机出风侧气流的影响较小，可保证出风侧的风压与风速。图2中示出了导叶130与导风翅片230均设置引线槽231的情形。
需要说明的是，每一导叶130朝向出风罩200的一端与相应的导风翅片230在机壳100周向上的投影重合，从而，导叶130与导风翅片230在转轴400周向上相对的两侧侧面齐平，以减小第一风道140与第二风道240连通处的风阻，保证气流吹出后的轴向性、风压及风速。
如图2所示，机壳100还包括导向部150，导向部150连接于内壳体110背向出风罩200的一端，转轴400靠近进风侧的一端穿设于导向部150，转轴400靠近出风侧的一端穿设于出风罩200。电机还包括轴承500，转轴400与导向部150之间以及转轴400与出风罩200之间均设有轴承500，轴承500与转轴400转动连接，并对转轴400进行支撑，由于转轴400的两端均受到轴承500的支撑，转轴400的轴向性及垂直度较高，转轴400安装时不易变形；可以理解的，转轴400与导向部150之间以及转轴400与出风罩200之间均可设置多个轴承500，多个轴承500组合使用，可以提升对转轴400的支撑作用，并能对转轴400进行轴向限位。
需要说明的是，由于本发明中引出线从出风罩200的径向上引出，出风罩200背向机壳100的一端具有较大的空间可供轴承500进行安装，使轴承500与出风罩200的装配更为便捷。
另外，定子300包括铁芯310与绕组320，绕组320安装于铁芯310的内侧，并环设于转轴400的外周，铁芯310靠近进风侧的一端与导向部150抵接，铁芯310靠近出风侧的一端与出风罩200抵接，以使定子300在轴向上固定于导向部150与出风罩200之间。进一步 的，参照图4与图5，铁芯310背向机壳100的一端突出设置有多个限位凸起311，限位凸起311沿出风罩200的周向间隔排布，其中两个限位凸起311限定出引线间隙312，引线槽231设置于导风翅片230时，引线间隙312与引线槽231连通，绕组320引出的引出线穿设于引线间隙312与引线槽231内，并穿出至出风罩200的外侧；通过设置限位凸起311，一方面，便于限位凸起311与出风罩200抵接，另一方面为引出线提供引出的间隙。
进一步的，如图4所示，内罩210的内侧还设置有支撑凸起211，支撑凸起211在轴向上与限位凸起311抵接，支撑凸起211设置有多个，并沿内罩210的周向间隔排布；相邻支撑凸起211之间的空隙与引线间隙312连通，从而增大了引出线的穿线空间，便于引出线的引出。
在一个实施例中，如图4所示，引线槽231贯穿至导风翅片230朝向导叶130的一侧，并在导风翅片230的朝向转轴400的一侧形成开口232，导叶130与导风翅片230轴向抵接后盖封该开口232；在电机的引出线引出时，由于引线槽231的轴向上设有开口232，提供了可供工具或操作者手部进入的空间，便于引出线穿出；引出线穿出后，装配机壳100与出风罩200，开口232被封堵。
需要说明的是，为避免引出线穿出后回退，可以通过开口232向引线槽231内置入固线件，固线件将引出线固定于引线槽231内，避免引出线被拉扯而缠绕、断裂；或者，预先在引线槽231内设置固线件，穿设时通过开口232将引出线固定于固线件内。固线件可以是扎带或者弹性夹片。
由于导风翅片230以及出风侧的导叶130均具有一定厚度，在一个实施例中，导风翅片230朝向机壳100的一侧突出设置有限位销250，且限位销250在内罩210的周向上不超出导风翅片230的侧面，导叶130朝向出风罩200的一端设有限位孔131，限位销250插设于限位孔131内，使机壳100与出风罩200在周向上相互限位。
进一步的，本发明的实施例中，内罩210的内侧设有第一限位部212，定子300的外周面设有第二限位部330，第一限位部212与第二限位部330沿机壳100的周向相互抵接，达到内罩210与机壳100在周向上相互限位的效果；通过内罩210与机壳100在周向上的相互限位，使引线槽231与引线间隙312的位置对应且连通，便于引出线的引出。
在一个实施例中，第一限位部212相对于定子300的外周面朝向转轴400凹陷形成槽体，第二限位部330相对于内罩210的内侧朝向转轴400突出形成突出结构，第一限位部212与第二限位部330均沿转轴400的轴向延伸，第二限位部330嵌入第一限位部212后，实现二者的周向限位。
在一个实施例中，导叶130在机壳100周向上的厚度沿朝向出风罩200的方向逐渐增大，导叶130在转轴400轴向上整体呈渐变形式，进风侧的导叶130弯曲，出风侧的导叶130沿轴向延伸，实现导叶130对气流的导向，并保证导叶130出风侧的风压及风速。
如图3所示，导叶130包括第一导向段132与第二导向段133，第二导向段133连接于第一导向段132朝向出风罩200的一端，第一导向段132在机壳100周向上的厚度沿朝向出风罩200的方向逐渐增大，第二导向段133沿机壳100的轴向延伸，第一导向段132朝向出风罩200的一端与第二导向段133在机壳100周向上的投影重合。从而，第二导向段133在轴向上等厚，第一导向段132朝向出风罩200一端的厚度与第二导向段133的厚度相等，第二导向段133轴向上的垂直度较高，通过第一导向段132与第二导向段133的导向能够提升气流的轴向度及风压。
需要说明的是，导叶130与内壳体110可拆卸连接，和/或导叶130与外壳体120可拆卸连接，机壳100可以通过装配的方式成型，便于机壳100的维护以及导叶130、内壳体110、外壳体120的加工。具体的，导叶130与内壳体110之间，以及导叶130与外壳体120之间的连接方式可以是，内壳体110、外壳体120上设置凹槽，导叶130插入该凹槽内，从而导叶130与内壳体110、外壳体120在周向上相互限位，并且无需额外增加其他结构，不影响进入第一风道140的风量。
另外，导向部150位于导叶130背向出风罩200的一端，沿朝向出风罩200的方向上，导向部150的外周面与外壳体120在转轴400径向上的距离逐渐减小，转轴400的一端伸出至导向部150背向出风罩200的一端，以连接叶轮600；由于导向部150倾斜设置，且导向部150位于导叶130的进风侧，因此电机进风侧的空间较大，可供较多的气流进入第一风道140内，以提升电机出风侧的风量，并且导向部150可将进入的气流引入第一风道140内，降低了气流的风阻及噪音。
本发明的实施例中提供了一种高速风机，如图6与图7所示，高速风机包括叶轮600与上述的电机，引出线接入电源后，转轴400能够转动，电机为叶轮600的转动提供动力，使叶轮600产生气流。具体的，叶轮600包括内轮毂610、外轮毂620、第一叶片630与第二叶片640，内轮毂610连接于转轴400，并跟随转轴400转动，外轮毂620环设于内轮毂610的外部，第一叶片630设置有多个，并沿外轮毂620的外周面间隔分布，第二叶片640连接于内轮毂610与外轮毂620之间，第二叶片640设置有多个，并沿内轮毂610的周向间隔分布。
由于第一叶片630与第二叶片640在径向上分别位于外轮毂620的两侧，外部空气可以进入外轮毂620与外壳体120之间以及外轮毂620与内轮毂610之间，增大了进入风机的风 量，且通过叶轮600转动形成的气流经由导叶130的导向后，能够进一步提高风机的风压及风速。
在一个实施例中，第一叶片630设置为轴流叶片或斜流叶片，第二叶片640设置为离心叶片，进入第一轮毂与第二轮毂之间的空气在离心叶片的转动下，具有沿径向流动的趋势，便于第二叶片640产生的气流与第一叶片630产生的气流汇合，第一叶片630转动所产生的气流沿轴向流动，在该气流的带动下，气流进入第一风道140内，并在导叶130的导向下进入第二风道240并导出。通过在径向上设置双层叶片，且将轴流叶片/斜流叶片与离心叶片组合使用，提高了风机的风量及风速，并能够降低转轴400的转速，提升风机的出风效率。
内轮毂610的外周面在朝向出风罩200的方向上逐渐靠近外轮毂620，内轮毂610的外周面对进入内轮毂610与外轮毂620之间的气流进行导向，将气流引向外轮毂620的外侧，便于气流的混合。外轮毂620背向出风罩200的端面在朝向出风罩200的方向逐渐靠近外壳体120，出风罩200的端面对风机外部的空气进行导向，以使更多的空气进入内轮毂610与外轮毂620之间，增大风量。
如图6所示，导向部150的外周面在径向上内部的边缘位于内轮毂610的内侧，导向部150的外周面在径向上外部的边缘延伸至外壳体120，从而，从内轮毂610与外轮毂620之间以及外轮毂620与外壳体120之间流出的气流均能够受到导向部150外周面的导向，并将气流引入第一风道140内，能够减小气流的风阻及噪音。
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施例，在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外，在不冲突的情况下，本发明的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。

Claims (10)

  1. 电机，其特征在于，包括：
    机壳，包括内壳体、外壳体与多个导叶，所述外壳体环设于所述内壳体的外部，所述导叶相对的两侧分别连接于所述内壳体与所述外壳体，并沿所述内壳体的周向间隔排布，相邻所述导叶限定出第一风道；
    出风罩，连接于所述机壳的一端，所述出风罩包括内罩、外罩与多个导风翅片，所述外罩环设于所述内罩的外部，所述导风翅片沿所述外罩的轴向延伸，所述导风翅片相对的两侧分别连接于所述外罩与所述内罩，并沿所述内罩的周向间隔排布，所述导叶背向所述出风罩的一端在所述机壳周向上的厚度小于所述导叶靠近所述出风罩的一端在所述机壳周向上的厚度，每一所述导叶均与一个所述导风翅片在所述转轴的轴向上抵接，相邻所述导风翅片限定出第二风道，其中一个所述导风翅片设有沿所述出风罩的径向贯穿的引线槽，或者其中一个所述导叶设有沿所述引风罩的径向贯穿的引线槽；
    转轴，穿设于所述内壳体与所述内罩的内部；
    定子，所述定子环设于所述内罩与所述转轴之间，所述定子连接有引出线，所述引出线穿设于所述引线槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电机，其特征在于，所述导叶在所述机壳周向上的厚度沿朝向所述出风罩的方向逐渐增大。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电机，其特征在于，所述导叶包括第一导向部与第二导向部，所述第二导向部连接于所述第一导向部朝向所述出风罩的一端，所述第一导向部在所述机壳周向上的厚度沿朝向所述出风罩的方向逐渐增大，所述第二导向部沿所述机壳的轴向延伸，所述第一导向部朝向出风罩的一端与所述第二导向部在所述机壳轴向上的投影重合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电机，其特征在于，其中一个所述导风翅片设有沿所述出风罩的径向贯穿的引线槽，所述引线槽贯穿至所述导风翅片朝向所述导叶的一侧，并形成开口，所述导叶盖封所述开口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电机，其特征在于，所述导叶与所述内壳体可拆卸连接，和/或所述导叶与所述外壳体可拆卸连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电机，其特征在于，所述内罩的内侧设有第一限位部，所述定子的外周面设有第二限位部，所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部沿所述机壳的周向相互抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电机，其特征在于，所述定子背向所述机壳的一端突出设有多个限位凸起，所述限位凸起沿所述出风罩的周向间隔排布，其中两个所述限位凸起限定出引 线间隙，所述引线间隙与所述引线槽连通，所述引出线穿设于所述引线间隙与所述引线槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电机，其特征在于，所述机壳还包括导向部，所述导向部连接于所述内壳体背向所述的出风罩的一端，所述导向部位于所述导叶背向所述出风罩的一端，沿朝向所述出风罩的方向，所述导向部的外周面与所述外壳体在所述转轴径向上的距离逐渐减小，所述转轴的一端伸出至所述导向部背向所述出风罩的一侧。
  9. 高速风机，其特征在于，包括叶轮，所述叶轮包括：
    内轮毂；
    外轮毂，环设于所述内轮毂的外部；
    第一叶片，设置有多个，并沿所述外轮毂的外周面间隔分布；
    第二叶片，连接于所述内轮毂与所述外轮毂之间，所述第二叶片设置有多个，并沿所述内轮毂的周向间隔分布；
    所述高速风机还包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的电机，所述外壳体环设于所述叶轮的外部，所述内轮毂连接于所述转轴。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的高速风机，其特征在于，所述内轮毂的外周面在朝向所述出风罩的方向上逐渐靠近所述外轮毂，和/或，所述外轮毂背向所述出风罩的端面在朝向所述出风罩的方向上逐渐靠近所述外壳体。
PCT/CN2023/108380 2022-09-09 2023-07-20 电机及高速风机 WO2024051359A1 (zh)

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