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WO2024045086A1 - Inertial measurement device, control system, and terminal - Google Patents

Inertial measurement device, control system, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045086A1
WO2024045086A1 PCT/CN2022/116356 CN2022116356W WO2024045086A1 WO 2024045086 A1 WO2024045086 A1 WO 2024045086A1 CN 2022116356 W CN2022116356 W CN 2022116356W WO 2024045086 A1 WO2024045086 A1 WO 2024045086A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
inertial measurement
measurement information
interfaces
interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/116356
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾晓林
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/116356 priority Critical patent/WO2024045086A1/en
Publication of WO2024045086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045086A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/10Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
    • G01C21/18Stabilised platforms, e.g. by gyroscope

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular, to an inertial measurement device, a control system and a terminal.
  • the vehicle-mounted inertial measurement unit can collect the acceleration and angular velocity of the terminal.
  • IMU is a key component of the vehicle.
  • Multiple modules of the vehicle need to use the acceleration and angular velocity collected by the IMU.
  • the intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis air suspension module, etc. all need to use the IMU. Acceleration and angular velocity collected.
  • This application provides an inertial measurement device, a control system and a terminal, in order to reduce the cost of the entire terminal.
  • this application provides an inertial measurement device.
  • the inertial measurement device includes: an inertial measurement unit IMU, a controller, a first set of interfaces, and a second set of interfaces; the IMU is used for controller-based control to obtain the terminal's Inertial measurement information set; the controller is used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces, and the inertial measurement information is obtained based on the inertial measurement information set; wherein, the first set of interfaces is For transmitting the first inertial measurement information to the first functional module; the second set of interfaces is used for transmitting the second inertial measurement information to the second functional module.
  • multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. There is no need to configure an IMU in each of these functional modules, which can reduce the cost. The cost of the entire terminal. Furthermore, since the device is configured with at least two sets of interfaces, the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through at least one of the groups, and the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through multiple sets of interfaces. In the case of data, the transmission links can also be separated to reduce the pressure of data traffic on each link.
  • the above-mentioned multiple functional modules may include at least two of the following: chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module, chassis air suspension module, telematics box (T-BOX) ), intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
  • chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module chassis air suspension module
  • T-BOX telematics box
  • intelligent driving module intelligent cockpit module.
  • the first functional module includes one or more of the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module or the chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes T-BOX, intelligent One or more of the driving module or the smart cockpit module.
  • the transmission channel between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module includes a chassis vehicle control bus; the transmission channel between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module includes a controller One of the controller area network (CAN) buses or CAN-flexible data-rate (FD) buses, and/or Ethernet.
  • CAN controller area network
  • FD CAN-flexible data-rate
  • the first functional module includes an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module and a chassis air suspension module;
  • the second functional module includes a telematics T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and Intelligent cockpit module.
  • the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus;
  • the second set of interfaces includes The second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module is the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, or the transmission channel between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module
  • the channel is CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, and the intelligent driving module or intelligent cockpit module forwards the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX through Ethernet.
  • the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus;
  • the second set of interfaces includes a second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is Ethernet.
  • the first set of interfaces includes a first interface
  • the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus
  • the second set of interfaces includes a second The transmission channel between the interface and the third interface, the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, and the transmission channel between the third interface and the T-BOX are all CAN buses or CAN-FD buses.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus includes a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial information are six-axis IMU data.
  • the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, The angular velocity in the left and right directions and the angular velocity in the up and down directions.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
  • the first inertial measurement information is three-axis IMU data
  • the second inertial measurement information is six-axis IMU data.
  • the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-and-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, left-to-right angular velocity, and up-and-down direction angular velocity
  • three-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front and rear direction acceleration. The acceleration in the direction, the acceleration in the left and right directions, and the angular velocity in the up and down directions.
  • the inertial measurement device further includes a positioning unit, and the positioning unit is used to position the terminal.
  • the inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known combined positioning module. More specifically, the currently known combined positioning module has not only been improved at the hardware level.
  • the improved combined positioning module can include two sets of interfaces (the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the controller in the improved combined positioning module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
  • the positioning unit includes a global navigation satellite system (GNSS).
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • the inertial measurement device is coupled with the airbag module, and the above-mentioned controller is a controller in the airbag module.
  • the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known airbag module. More specifically, the currently known airbag module has not only been improved at the hardware level.
  • the improved airbag module can include two sets of interfaces (a first set of interfaces and a second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the improved controller in the airbag module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
  • the controller in the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is also configured to receive a wake-up instruction, and control the IMU to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal according to the wake-up instruction.
  • the present application provides a control system, which includes an inertial measurement device as in any one of the first aspect and a plurality of functional modules.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same; wherein the first functional module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the first inertial measurement information.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial information are six-axis IMU data.
  • the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, The angular velocity in the left and right directions and the angular velocity in the up and down directions.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
  • the first inertial measurement information is three-axis IMU data
  • the second inertial measurement information is six-axis IMU data.
  • the six-axis IMU data includes the acceleration of the terminal in the front and rear directions, the acceleration in the left and right directions, and the acceleration in the up and down directions, and the terminal The angular velocity in the front and rear directions, the angular velocity in the left and right directions, and the angular velocity in the up and down directions
  • the three-axis IMU data includes the acceleration in the front and rear directions, the acceleration in the left and right directions, and the angular velocity in the up and down directions of the terminal.
  • multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. There is no need to configure an IMU in each of these functional modules, which can reduce the cost. The cost of the entire terminal.
  • the present application provides a terminal, which includes a control system as in any one of the second aspect and the second aspect.
  • the terminal includes a vehicle.
  • At least one module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the inertial measurement information acquired by it.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a control system
  • Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an inertial measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3 to 14 are various exemplary block diagrams of the control system provided by embodiments of the present application.
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish identical or similar items that have basically the same functions and effects.
  • the first group of interfaces and the second group of interfaces are used to distinguish different groups of interfaces;
  • the first interface, the third group of interfaces, and the third group of interfaces are used to distinguish different interfaces;
  • the first functional module and the second functional module are used to distinguish different groups of interfaces.
  • the functional module; the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are to distinguish different inertial measurement information, and their order is not limited.
  • "at least one type” refers to one type or multiple types.
  • “And/or” describes the association of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character "/” generally indicates that the related objects are in an “or” relationship, but it does not exclude the situation that the related objects are in an “and” relationship. The specific meaning can be understood based on the context.
  • T-BOX It can also be called a telematics module or a vehicle-mounted wireless communication terminal. It is the vehicle’s external communication interface and can provide remote control, remote query, security and other service functions.
  • the hardware of T-BOX can include: T-BOX shell, internal wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module, radio frequency inductor, power inductor, crystal resonator, ceramic resonator, thermistor, battery, etc.
  • Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
  • CAN bus An example of an in-vehicle communication link.
  • CAN bus is a serial communication network that effectively supports distributed control or real-time control.
  • the CAN bus is used to connect components of the vehicle.
  • the CAN bus can connect components including CAN controller chips, data receivers, and data transmitters.
  • VGW serves as the data exchange hub of the vehicle network, allowing data to be transmitted through multiple networks inside the vehicle (such as CAN, local interconnect network (LIN), automotive optical fiber line (media) Oriented system transport (MOST), FlexRay, etc.) can transmit safely and reliably.
  • networks inside the vehicle such as CAN, local interconnect network (LIN), automotive optical fiber line (media) Oriented system transport (MOST), FlexRay, etc.
  • the relevant hardware of VGW can include switches, transceivers of various network types (CAN, LIN, MOST, FlexRay, etc.) and system chips.
  • VCU Vehicle control unit
  • VCU It is the core electronic control unit that realizes vehicle control decisions and is equivalent to the brain of the car.
  • VCU's main functions include driving torque control, optimal control of braking energy, vehicle energy management, CAN maintenance and management, fault diagnosis and processing, vehicle status monitoring, etc. It plays the role of control The role of vehicle operation.
  • Chassis vehicle control bus refers to the control bus of the wire-controlled chassis electronic control unit (ECU). Currently, it mainly supports the CAN/CAN-FD bus interface.
  • Drive-by-wire chassis ECUs generally include steering-by-wire ECUs, brake-by-wire ECUs, shift-by-wire ECUs, etc.
  • GNSS It is a space-based radio navigation and positioning system that can provide users with all-weather three-dimensional coordinates, speed, and time information at any location on the earth's surface or near-Earth space.
  • Intelligent driving is the use of artificial intelligence to assist or replace people in driving. This article does not specifically limit the levels and functions of intelligent driving, whichever can be understood by those skilled in the art.
  • SAE International Society of Automotive Engineers
  • autonomous driving technology is divided into six levels from low to high, L0 to L5.
  • L0 level is the lowest automation level
  • L5 level represents fully automated driving (that is, no driver intervention is required under all conditions).
  • SAE’s naming for levels L0 to L2 is “driver support features”, and its naming for levels L3 to L5 is “automated driving features”.
  • the driver is the sole driver of the vehicle and needs to control all controls such as steering wheel, accelerator and brake. But it can have active safety features such as automatic emergency braking (AEB).
  • AEB automatic emergency braking
  • the driver is still the sole driver of the vehicle and needs to control all control devices such as the steering wheel, accelerator, and brakes. But there can be more auxiliary/supportive functions, such as adaptive cruise or lane keeping.
  • the vehicle's autonomous driving system can drive the vehicle in certain situations. For example, when there is a traffic jam, the vehicle can use the traffic jam assist (traffic jam chauffeur) function to drive automatically. At this time, the driver does not need to drive the vehicle; when needed time, the driver must take over the vehicle.
  • traffic jam assist traffic jam chauffeur
  • the L5 level represents fully autonomous driving under any conditions and is the ultimate ideal level of autonomous driving. Currently, only some vehicles can achieve L2 level autonomous driving technology, and it is still being improved.
  • the intelligent driving module involved in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, a module that provides driver support functions and/or automatic driving functions for the vehicle.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • Smart cockpit can realize intelligent interaction between people, roads, vehicles and cloud by carrying intelligent/connected vehicle equipment or services. It is a human-computer interaction system built from the perspective of consumer application scenarios.
  • the smart cockpit module involved in the embodiments of this application may mainly include a vehicle infotainment sub-module, a streaming media rearview mirror, a visual perception sub-module, a voice interaction sub-module, a smart seat and a rear display screen etc., which can provide consumers with complete navigation information, surrounding environment information and entertainment information; at the same time, it further integrates human-computer interaction technologies such as voice recognition, face recognition, touch control, gesture recognition, and iris recognition.
  • human-computer interaction technologies such as voice recognition, face recognition, touch control, gesture recognition, and iris recognition.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • Chassis braking module and body electronic stability module can be referred to as the braking module. It refers to a module that can decelerate, stop or brake the vehicle according to needs to ensure the safety of the vehicle.
  • the body electronic stability module is a module designed to improve the vehicle's handling performance while effectively preventing the vehicle from losing control when it reaches its dynamic limit.
  • the integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module involved in the embodiment of the present application is a module formed by integrating the above-mentioned chassis braking module and the body electronic stabilization module in terms of physical structure.
  • the integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module has the above-mentioned Functions of the chassis braking module and body electronic stability module.
  • Chassis air suspension module It can also be called the air suspension module. It can determine the change in vehicle height based on different road conditions and the signal from the distance sensor, and then control the air compressor and exhaust valve to automatically compress or extend the spring. , thereby reducing or raising the chassis ground clearance to increase high-speed vehicle stability or passability in complex road conditions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a control system.
  • the control system shown in Figure 1 is a currently known control system applied to vehicles.
  • the control system includes T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module, chassis Air suspension modules, VGW and VCU.
  • T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module and VCU can communicate with VGW through Ethernet
  • the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module can communicate with VCU through CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. communicate.
  • T-BOX intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module all need to use the acceleration and angular velocity data of the vehicle collected by the IMU.
  • T-BOX needs to perform vehicle positioning and emergency call (eCall) based on the acceleration and angular velocity of the vehicle collected by the IMU; the intelligent driving module needs to be based on the acceleration and angular velocity of the vehicle collected by the IMU.
  • eCall vehicle positioning and emergency call
  • the smart cockpit module needs to perform vehicle positioning and map navigation based on the acceleration and angular velocity data collected by the IMU; chassis braking and body stability are integrated
  • the body electronic stability module in the module needs to determine the body attitude based on the acceleration and angular velocity data collected by the IMU for body stability control, etc.;
  • the chassis air suspension module needs to be based on the vehicle acceleration and angular velocity data collected by the IMU.
  • the acceleration and angular velocity data are used to determine the vehicle body attitude, etc.
  • there is currently a known design scheme in which an IMU is deployed in each of these modules on the vehicle that needs to use the data collected by the IMU.
  • the T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module in the control system are all individually deployed with IMUs.
  • multiple IMUs are deployed on the entire vehicle, which is costly.
  • the requirements and subsequent processing of data collected by the IMU for each of the above modules are only an exemplary description and do not constitute a specific limitation.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an inertial measurement device, a control system and a terminal.
  • Multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by an IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs, without the need for multiple functional modules.
  • Each functional module in the functional module is equipped with an IMU, which can reduce the cost of the entire terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an inertial measurement device.
  • the inertial measurement device includes: an IMU, a controller, a first set of interfaces, and a second set of interfaces; wherein the IMU is used for controller-based control to obtain a set of inertial measurement information of the terminal. ;
  • the controller is used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces, and the inertial measurement information is obtained based on the inertial measurement information collection; wherein the first set of interfaces is used for multiple functions
  • the module transmits the first inertial measurement information to the first functional module; the second set of interfaces is used to transmit the second inertial measurement information to the second functional module among the plurality of functional modules.
  • each of the multiple functional modules may not include an IMU, so that multiple functional modules can share the IMU and reduce system costs.
  • this functional module contains its own inertial measurement unit; then based on the solution design of this application, this functional module can still The inertial measurement information from the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is obtained through the above-mentioned interface for own use or reference. This application does not exclude this situation.
  • the inertial measurement device may include one or more IMUs, and is not limited to including only one IMU.
  • IMUs multiple functional modules on the terminal that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share one or more IMU collections. Therefore, there is no need to configure an IMU in each of these multiple functional modules, which can reduce the cost of the entire terminal to a certain extent.
  • the inertial measurement device may include multiple sets of interfaces, and is not limited to only the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces.
  • the IMU can be The collected data is transmitted to multiple functional modules through at least one group of them, and when the data collected by the IMU is transmitted to multiple functional modules through multiple groups of interfaces, the transmission links can also be separated and each link can be relieved. pressure on data traffic.
  • the inertial measurement device can be deployed on the terminal
  • the inertial measurement information set can be a set of inertial measurement information of the terminal measured by the IMU
  • the inertial measurement information transmitted by the inertial measurement device to the functional module of the terminal can be this set. subset.
  • the inertial measurement information set may include the terminal's front-rear direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-rear direction angular velocity, left-right direction angular velocity, and up-down direction angular velocity.
  • These six items can be combined
  • the data is called six-axis IMU data.
  • the three data of the terminal's front and rear direction acceleration, left and right direction acceleration, and up and down direction angular velocity can be called three-axis IMU data.
  • the inertial measurement information is obtained based on the inertial measurement information set. It can be understood that the inertial measurement information belongs to the inertial measurement information set, or the inertial measurement information is obtained by processing the inertial measurement information set.
  • Example 1 Inertial measurement information is obtained through processing of inertial measurement information collection.
  • the controller can perform simple processing on the data in the inertial measurement information set, such as converting the data format.
  • controller may not process the data in the inertial measurement information set, and the embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
  • Example 2 Inertial measurement information belongs to the inertial measurement information collection. That is, the inertial measurement information may include part or all of the data in the inertial measurement information set.
  • the first inertial measurement information may include part or all of the data in the inertial measurement information set
  • the second inertial measurement information may include part of or all of the data in the inertial measurement information set.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same.
  • both the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may include all data in the inertial measurement information set.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may both include partial data in the inertial measurement information set, and the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may both include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set, but the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
  • the first inertial measurement information may include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set
  • the second inertial measurement information may include all the data in the inertial measurement information set.
  • the first inertial measurement information may include all data in the inertial measurement information set
  • the second inertial measurement information may include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set.
  • the controller is used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first group of interfaces and/or the second group of interfaces.
  • the transmission here may be directly through the first group of interfaces and/or the second group of interfaces.
  • the group interface transmits inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal, or may indirectly transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first group interface and/or the second group interface.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit this in any way.
  • the controller can transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces. That is to say, the control can send the first inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set to at least two functional modules through the first set of interfaces.
  • this design method is marked as design A in the embodiment of this application.
  • the controller can transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the second set of interfaces. That is to say, the control can send the second inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set to at least two functional modules through the second set of interfaces.
  • this design method is marked as design B in the embodiment of this application.
  • the controller can transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces. That is to say, the control can send the first inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set to at least one functional module through the first set of interfaces, and can send the third inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set through the second set of interfaces. 2. The inertial measurement information is sent to at least one functional module.
  • this design method is marked as design C in the embodiment of this application.
  • first group of interfaces may include one or more interfaces
  • second group of interfaces may also include one or more interfaces.
  • the embodiments of this application do not impose any limitation on this.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an inertial measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the inertial measurement device may include an IMU, a controller, a first set of interfaces, and a second set of interfaces.
  • the IMU can be used for controller-based control to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal; the controller can be used to transmit to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
  • the first set of interfaces can be connected to the first functional module and can be used to transmit the first inertial measurement information to the first functional module; the second set of interfaces can be connected to the second functional module and can be used to transmit the second functional module to the second functional module. Inertial measurement information.
  • An actual application scenario may be, for example, a scenario in the automotive field, that is, a vehicle is an example of the above-mentioned terminal.
  • the transmission channel between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module includes a chassis vehicle control bus; the transmission channel between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module includes CAN bus or CAN-FD.
  • the first set of interfaces and the first functional module can be communicated through the chassis vehicle control bus.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus may include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
  • connection methods between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module may include multiple ways. The following is an example and not a limitation, and examples of various connection methods are listed below.
  • Example 1 of the connection method the second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through CAN bus.
  • Connection mode example 2 The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be communicated through the CAN-FD bus.
  • Connection method example 3 The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through Ethernet.
  • Connection method example 4 The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through CAN bus and Ethernet.
  • Connection method example 5 The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through CAN-FD bus and Ethernet.
  • the first functional module includes one or more of an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module or a chassis air suspension module;
  • the second functional module includes a telematics module T-BOX, an intelligent One or more of the driving module or the smart cockpit module.
  • some vehicles can include T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module.
  • T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module need to use the six-axis IMU data mentioned above
  • the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module need to use the three-axis IMU mentioned above. data.
  • the first functional module includes an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module or a chassis air suspension module.
  • the control can use the first set of interfaces to collect the first inertial measurement information based on the inertial measurement information.
  • the first inertial measurement information may be three-axis IMU data or six-axis IMU data.
  • the second functional module includes at least two functional modules among T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
  • the control can use the second set of interfaces to obtain the third function module based on the inertial measurement information collection.
  • the second inertial measurement information is sent to the at least two functional modules.
  • the second inertial measurement information may be six-axis IMU data.
  • the first functional module includes at least one functional module of the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module or the chassis air suspension module.
  • the control can be based on the inertial measurement information collection through the first set of interfaces.
  • the obtained first inertial measurement information is sent to the at least one functional module; and the second functional module includes at least one functional module among the T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
  • the control can be based on the second set of interfaces.
  • the second inertial measurement information obtained from the inertial measurement information collection is sent to the at least one functional module.
  • the first inertial measurement information may be three-axis IMU data or six-axis IMU data
  • the second inertial measurement information may be six-axis IMU data.
  • the first functional module includes an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module and a chassis air suspension module;
  • the second functional module includes a telematics T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and an intelligent cockpit module.
  • 3 to 14 are various exemplary block diagrams of the control system provided by embodiments of the present application.
  • connection relationship between the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device and the first functional module, and the connection relationship between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module of the inertial measurement device will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 .
  • the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus;
  • the second set of interfaces includes a second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, or the transmission channel between the second interface and intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, intelligent driving module or intelligent cockpit module forwards the first inertial measurement information to T-BOX through Ethernet.
  • Example 1 in the control system shown in Figure 3, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second interface communicates with the T-BOX
  • the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module are also connected through the CAN bus; if the first interface, the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module are connected through the CAN-FD bus, then the first interface is connected through the CAN-FD bus.
  • the second interface is also connected to the T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module through the CAN-FD bus.
  • the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface.
  • the second interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module.
  • the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can communicate through Ethernet. Forward the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX.
  • the second interface is connected with the intelligent driving module and
  • the intelligent cockpit modules are also connected through the CAN bus; if the first interface is connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the CAN-FD bus, then the second interface is connected to the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN-FD bus.
  • the driving module and the intelligent cockpit module are also connected through the CAN-FD bus.
  • the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface.
  • the second interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module.
  • the intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can forward the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX through Ethernet. It can be understood that the controller can indirectly transmit the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX through the second interface.
  • the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus;
  • the second set of interfaces includes a second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is Ethernet.
  • the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis
  • the vehicle control bus performs communication connections.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus may include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface, and the second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through Ethernet. More specifically, the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module can all be connected to the VGW through network cables. Therefore, the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module can be connected through Ethernet. network for communication connections.
  • the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the second interface.
  • the interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
  • the first set of interfaces includes a first interface
  • the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus
  • the second set of interfaces includes a second The transmission channel between the interface and the third interface, the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, and the transmission channel between the third interface and the T-BOX are all CAN buses or CAN-FD buses.
  • the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis
  • the vehicle control bus performs communication connections.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus may include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes the second interface and the third interface.
  • the connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and the T-BOX, can be through the CAN bus or CAN- FD bus for communication connection.
  • the second interface is connected with the intelligent driving module and
  • the intelligent cockpit modules, as well as the third interface and the T-BOX are also connected through the CAN bus; if the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module are connected through CAN -FD bus is used for communication connection, and the communication connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and T-BOX, is also carried out through the CAN-FD bus.
  • the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface.
  • the second interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, and the controller can directly transmit the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX through the second interface.
  • the above-mentioned inertial measurement device further includes a positioning unit, and the positioning unit is used to position the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known combined positioning module.
  • the currently known combined positioning module has not only been improved at the hardware level.
  • the improved combined positioning module can include two sets of interfaces (the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the controller in the improved combined positioning module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
  • the positioning unit includes GNSS.
  • the inertial measurement device can be a combined positioning module as shown in Figure 1.
  • GNSS is an example of a positioning unit, and GNSS can be used to position a terminal (such as a vehicle).
  • connection relationship between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module of the inertial measurement device that is, the above-mentioned combined positioning module
  • the second set of the inertial measurement device that is, the above-mentioned combined positioning module
  • Example 1 in the control system shown in Figure 7, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus performs communication connections.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface.
  • the second interface can be communicated with the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or the CAN-FD bus.
  • the intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can be connected through Ethernet. Forward the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX.
  • Example 3 in the control system shown in Figure 9, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface, and the second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through Ethernet.
  • Example 4 in the control system shown in Figure 10, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes the second interface and the third interface.
  • the connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and the T-BOX, can be through the CAN bus or CAN- FD bus for communication connection.
  • the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is coupled with the airbag module, and the above-mentioned controller is a controller in the airbag module.
  • the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known airbag module. More specifically, the currently known airbag module has not only been improved at the hardware level.
  • the improved airbag module can include two sets of interfaces (a first set of interfaces and a second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the improved controller in the airbag module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
  • connection relationship between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module of the inertial measurement device i.e., the airbag module
  • connection relationship between the second set of interfaces and The connection relationship of the second functional module is explained in detail.
  • Example 1 in the control system shown in Figure 11, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface.
  • the second interface can communicate with the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can communicate through Ethernet. Forward the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX.
  • Example 3 in the control system shown in Figure 13, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface, and the second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through Ethernet.
  • Example 4 in the control system shown in Figure 14, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle
  • the control bus carries out communication connection.
  • the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  • the second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes the second interface and the third interface.
  • the connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and the T-BOX, can be through the CAN bus or CAN- FD bus for communication connection.
  • the controller in the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is also configured to receive a wake-up instruction, and control the IMU to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal according to the wake-up instruction.
  • the wake-up command can be issued by VGW, VCU, or the above-mentioned T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module, or Chassis air suspension module etc. issued.
  • the IMU can maintain the working state of the inertial measurement information collection of the real-time collection terminal, and can enter the sleep state after receiving the sleep command.
  • the IMU can maintain the working state of the inertial measurement information collection of the real-time collection terminal within a preset period of time, that is, it automatically enters the sleep state after the continuous working time reaches the preset time threshold.
  • multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. Since the device is configured with two sets of interfaces, the data collected by the IMU can be passed through at least one of them. One group is transmitted to multiple functional modules. Therefore, there is no need to configure an IMU in each of these multiple functional modules, thereby reducing the cost of the entire terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a control system, which includes the above-mentioned inertial measurement device and multiple functional modules.
  • Figures 3 to 14 are various exemplary block diagrams of the control system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first inertial measurement information is the same as the second inertial measurement information; wherein the first functional module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the first inertial measurement information.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may be the same.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may include all data in the inertial measurement information set, but the first functional module may only need part of the data in the inertial measurement information set, then the first functional module may obtain the data from the first inertial measurement information set. Those data required are determined from the inertial measurement information, that is, part of the inertial measurement information can be determined from the first inertial measurement information.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial information are six-axis IMU data.
  • the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, left-to-right angular velocity, and up-and-down direction angular velocity.
  • the first functional module includes a chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and a chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes a T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and Intelligent cockpit module.
  • the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module require three-axis IMU data. Therefore, the first functional module determines from the first inertial measurement information (that is, the six-axis IMU data) Three-axis IMU data.
  • the first inertial measurement information is different from the second inertial measurement information.
  • the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may be different.
  • the first inertial measurement information may include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set
  • the second inertial measurement information may include all the data in the inertial measurement information set.
  • the first inertial measurement information is three-axis IMU data
  • the second inertial measurement information is six-axis IMU data.
  • the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, left-to-right angular velocity, and up-and-down direction angular velocity; three-axis IMU data It includes the acceleration in the front-to-back direction of the terminal, the acceleration in the left-right direction, and the angular velocity in the up-and-down direction.
  • the first functional module includes a chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and a chassis air suspension module;
  • the second functional module includes a T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and Intelligent cockpit module.
  • the controller in the inertial measurement device can transmit three-axis IMU data to the chassis braking and body stability integrated module and chassis air suspension module through the first set of interfaces.
  • the second set of interfaces transmits six-axis IMU data to T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
  • multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. Therefore, there is no need to configure an IMU in each of these functional modules. Can reduce the cost of the entire terminal. Furthermore, since the device is configured with multiple sets of interfaces, the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through at least one of them, and the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through multiple sets of interfaces. In this case, the transmission links can also be separated to reduce the pressure of data traffic on each link.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, which includes the control system described above.
  • the terminal may include a vehicle.
  • a vehicle may be an example of a terminal.
  • the vehicle may include a control system as shown in any one of Figures 3-14.
  • At least one module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the inertial measurement information acquired by it.
  • unit unit
  • module module
  • module module
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs). When the computer program instructions (program) are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disks (SSD) )wait.
  • magnetic media e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes
  • optical media e.g., digital video discs (DVD)
  • semiconductor media e.g., solid state disks (SSD)
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

An inertial measurement device, a control system, and a terminal, relating to the field of vehicles. The device comprises an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a controller, a first group of interfaces and a second group of interfaces; the IMU is used for acquiring an inertial measurement information set of a terminal on the basis of control of the controller; the controller is used for transmitting inertial measurement information to a plurality of functional modules of the terminal by means of the first group of interfaces and/or the second group of interfaces, the inertial measurement information being obtained on the basis of the inertial measurement information set; the first group of interfaces are used for transmitting first inertial measurement information to a first functional module among the plurality of functional modules; the second group of interfaces are used for transmitting second inertial measurement information to a second functional module among the plurality of functional modules.

Description

一种惯性测量装置、控制系统和终端An inertial measurement device, control system and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及车领域,尤其涉及一种惯性测量装置、控制系统和终端。The present application relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular, to an inertial measurement device, a control system and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
车载惯性测量单元(inertial measurement unit,IMU)能够采集终端的加速度和角速度。例如,在车领域中,IMU是车辆的关键部件,车辆的多个模块都需要用到IMU采集到的加速度和角速度,例如智能驾驶模块、智能座舱模块、底盘空气悬架模块等均需要使用IMU采集到的加速度和角速度。The vehicle-mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU) can collect the acceleration and angular velocity of the terminal. For example, in the automotive field, IMU is a key component of the vehicle. Multiple modules of the vehicle need to use the acceleration and angular velocity collected by the IMU. For example, the intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis air suspension module, etc. all need to use the IMU. Acceleration and angular velocity collected.
如何合理地部署IMU,成为一项亟待解决的技术问题。How to deploy IMU reasonably has become an urgent technical issue that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种惯性测量装置、控制系统和终端,以期降低整个终端的成本。This application provides an inertial measurement device, a control system and a terminal, in order to reduce the cost of the entire terminal.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种惯性测量装置,该惯性测量装置包括:惯性测量单元IMU、控制器、第一组接口和第二组接口;IMU用于基于控制器的控制,获取终端的惯性测量信息集合;控制器用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息,惯性测量信息基于惯性测量信息集合得到;其中,第一组接口用于向第一功能模块传输第一惯性测量信息;第二组接口用于向第二功能模块传输第二惯性测量信息。In a first aspect, this application provides an inertial measurement device. The inertial measurement device includes: an inertial measurement unit IMU, a controller, a first set of interfaces, and a second set of interfaces; the IMU is used for controller-based control to obtain the terminal's Inertial measurement information set; the controller is used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces, and the inertial measurement information is obtained based on the inertial measurement information set; wherein, the first set of interfaces is For transmitting the first inertial measurement information to the first functional module; the second set of interfaces is used for transmitting the second inertial measurement information to the second functional module.
基于上述方案,需要用到IMU采集到的数据的多个功能模块可以共享一个或多个IMU采集到的数据,无需在这多个功能模块中的每个功能模块中都配置IMU,从而可以降低整个终端的成本。再者,由于该装置配置了至少两组接口,可将该IMU采集到的数据通过其中的至少一组传输给多个功能模块,并且在通过多组接口向多个功能模块传输IMU采集到的数据的情况下,还能实现传输链路分离,减轻各个链路上的数据流量的压力。Based on the above solution, multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. There is no need to configure an IMU in each of these functional modules, which can reduce the cost. The cost of the entire terminal. Furthermore, since the device is configured with at least two sets of interfaces, the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through at least one of the groups, and the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through multiple sets of interfaces. In the case of data, the transmission links can also be separated to reduce the pressure of data traffic on each link.
作为示例而非限定,在车辆域中,上述多个功能模块可以包括以下至少两项:底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块、底盘空气悬架模块、远程信息处理模块(telematics box,T-BOX)、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块。As an example and not a limitation, in the vehicle domain, the above-mentioned multiple functional modules may include at least two of the following: chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module, chassis air suspension module, telematics box (T-BOX) ), intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
结合第一方面,在某些可能的设计中,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块或底盘空气悬架模块中的一个或多个;第二功能模块包括T-BOX、智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块中的一个或多个。Combined with the first aspect, in some possible designs, the first functional module includes one or more of the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module or the chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes T-BOX, intelligent One or more of the driving module or the smart cockpit module.
结合第一方面,在某些可能的设计中,第一组接口与第一功能模块之间的传输通道包括底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口与第二功能模块之间的传输通道包括控制器局域网(controller area network,CAN)总线或CAN-灵活的数据速率(flexible data-rate,FD)总线中的一项,和/或,以太网。Combined with the first aspect, in some possible designs, the transmission channel between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module includes a chassis vehicle control bus; the transmission channel between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module includes a controller One of the controller area network (CAN) buses or CAN-flexible data-rate (FD) buses, and/or Ethernet.
结合第一方面,在某些可能的设计中,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块;第二功能模块包括远程信息处理T-BOX、智能驾驶模块 和智能座舱模块。Combined with the first aspect, in some possible designs, the first functional module includes an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module and a chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes a telematics T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and Intelligent cockpit module.
可选地,第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为所述底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线,或者,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线,智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块通过以太网向T-BOX转发第二惯性测量信息。Optionally, the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus; the second set of interfaces includes The second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module is the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, or the transmission channel between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module The channel is CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, and the intelligent driving module or intelligent cockpit module forwards the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX through Ethernet.
可选地,第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为以太网。Optionally, the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus; the second set of interfaces includes a second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is Ethernet.
可选地,第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口包括第二接口和第三接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道,以及第三接口与T-BOX之间的传输通道,均为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。Optionally, the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus; the second set of interfaces includes a second The transmission channel between the interface and the third interface, the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, and the transmission channel between the third interface and the T-BOX are all CAN buses or CAN-FD buses.
可选地,底盘车辆控制总线包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。Optionally, the chassis vehicle control bus includes a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
结合第一方面,在某些可能的设计中,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息相同。Combined with the first aspect, in some possible designs, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same.
示例性地,第一惯性测量信息和第二惯性信息为六轴IMU数据,六轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度。Exemplarily, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial information are six-axis IMU data. The six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, The angular velocity in the left and right directions and the angular velocity in the up and down directions.
结合第一方面,在某些可能的设计中,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息不相同。Combined with the first aspect, in some possible designs, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
示例性地,第一惯性测量信息为三轴IMU数据,第二惯性测量信息为六轴IMU数据。其中,六轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度;三轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的角速度。For example, the first inertial measurement information is three-axis IMU data, and the second inertial measurement information is six-axis IMU data. Among them, the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-and-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, left-to-right angular velocity, and up-and-down direction angular velocity; three-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front and rear direction acceleration. The acceleration in the direction, the acceleration in the left and right directions, and the angular velocity in the up and down directions.
结合第一方面,在某些可能的设计中,该惯性测量装置还包括定位单元,定位单元用于对终端进行定位。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some possible designs, the inertial measurement device further includes a positioning unit, and the positioning unit is used to position the terminal.
在这种设计方式中,该惯性测量装置为在目前已知的组合定位模块的基础上进行的改进。更为具体地,对目前已知的组合定位模块不仅进行了硬件层面的改进,例如,改进后的组合定位模块可以包括两组接口(第一组接口和第二组接口);并且还进行了软件层面的改进,例如,改进后的组合定位模块中的控制器可以用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。In this design approach, the inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known combined positioning module. More specifically, the currently known combined positioning module has not only been improved at the hardware level. For example, the improved combined positioning module can include two sets of interfaces (the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the controller in the improved combined positioning module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
可选地,定位单元包括全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)。Optionally, the positioning unit includes a global navigation satellite system (GNSS).
结合第一方面,在某些可能的设计中,该惯性测量装置与安全气囊模块耦合,上述控制器为安全气囊模块中的控制器。In connection with the first aspect, in some possible designs, the inertial measurement device is coupled with the airbag module, and the above-mentioned controller is a controller in the airbag module.
在这种设计方式中,上述惯性测量装置为在目前已知的安全气囊模块的基础上进行的改进。更为具体地,对目前已知的安全气囊模块不仅进行了硬件层面的改进,例如,改进后的安全气囊模块可以包括两组接口(第一组接口和第二组接口);并且还 进行了软件层面的改进,例如,改进后的安全气囊模块中的控制器可以用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。In this design approach, the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known airbag module. More specifically, the currently known airbag module has not only been improved at the hardware level. For example, the improved airbag module can include two sets of interfaces (a first set of interfaces and a second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the improved controller in the airbag module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
可选地,上述惯性测量装置中的控制器还用于接收唤醒指令,根据唤醒指令控制IMU获取终端的惯性测量信息集合。Optionally, the controller in the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is also configured to receive a wake-up instruction, and control the IMU to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal according to the wake-up instruction.
第二方面,本申请提供一种控制系统,该控制系统包括如第一方面和第一方面中任一项中的惯性测量装置和多个功能模块。In a second aspect, the present application provides a control system, which includes an inertial measurement device as in any one of the first aspect and a plurality of functional modules.
结合第二方面,在某些可能的设计中,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息相同;其中,多个功能模块中的第一功能模块从第一惯性测量信息中确定部分惯性测量信息。Combined with the second aspect, in some possible designs, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same; wherein the first functional module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the first inertial measurement information. .
可选地,第一惯性测量信息和第二惯性信息为六轴IMU数据,六轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial information are six-axis IMU data. The six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, The angular velocity in the left and right directions and the angular velocity in the up and down directions.
结合第二方面,在某些可能的设计中,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息不相同。Combined with the second aspect, in some possible designs, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
可选地,第一惯性测量信息为三轴IMU数据,第二惯性测量信息为六轴IMU数据,六轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度;三轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的角速度。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information is three-axis IMU data, and the second inertial measurement information is six-axis IMU data. The six-axis IMU data includes the acceleration of the terminal in the front and rear directions, the acceleration in the left and right directions, and the acceleration in the up and down directions, and the terminal The angular velocity in the front and rear directions, the angular velocity in the left and right directions, and the angular velocity in the up and down directions; the three-axis IMU data includes the acceleration in the front and rear directions, the acceleration in the left and right directions, and the angular velocity in the up and down directions of the terminal.
基于上述方案,需要用到IMU采集到的数据的多个功能模块可以共享一个或多个IMU采集到的数据,无需在这多个功能模块中的每个功能模块中都配置IMU,从而可以降低整个终端的成本。Based on the above solution, multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. There is no need to configure an IMU in each of these functional modules, which can reduce the cost. The cost of the entire terminal.
第三方面,本申请提供一种终端,该终端包括如第二方面和第二方面中任一项中的控制系统。In a third aspect, the present application provides a terminal, which includes a control system as in any one of the second aspect and the second aspect.
可选地,该终端包括车辆。Optionally, the terminal includes a vehicle.
可选地,多个功能模块中的至少一个模块从其获取到的惯性测量信息中确定部分惯性测量信息。Optionally, at least one module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the inertial measurement information acquired by it.
应当理解的是,本申请的第三方面与本申请的第一方面和第二方面的技术方案相对应,各方面及对应的可行实施方式所取得的有益效果相似,不再赘述。It should be understood that the third aspect of the present application corresponds to the technical solutions of the first and second aspects of the present application, and the beneficial effects achieved by each aspect and corresponding feasible implementations are similar, and will not be described again.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种控制系统的示意性框图;Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a control system;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种惯性测量装置的示意性框图;Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an inertial measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3至图14是本申请实施例提供的控制系统的多种示例性框图。3 to 14 are various exemplary block diagrams of the control system provided by embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,首先做出如下说明。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following description is first made.
第一,在本申请实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。例如,第一组接口、第二组接口是为了区分不同组的接口;第一接口、第组接口、第三接口是为了区分不同的接口;第一功能模块、第二功 能模块是为了区分不同的功能模块;第一惯性测量信息、第二惯性测量信息是为了区分不同的惯性测量信息,并不对其先后顺序进行限定。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。First, in the embodiments of this application, words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish identical or similar items that have basically the same functions and effects. For example, the first group of interfaces and the second group of interfaces are used to distinguish different groups of interfaces; the first interface, the third group of interfaces, and the third group of interfaces are used to distinguish different interfaces; the first functional module and the second functional module are used to distinguish different groups of interfaces. The functional module; the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are to distinguish different inertial measurement information, and their order is not limited. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order, and words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order.
第二,在本申请实施例中,“至少一种(个)”是指一种(个)或者多种(个)。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系,但并不排除表示前后关联对象是一种“和”的关系的情况,具体表示的含义可以结合上下文进行理解。Second, in the embodiments of this application, "at least one type" refers to one type or multiple types. "And/or" describes the association of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship, but it does not exclude the situation that the related objects are in an "and" relationship. The specific meaning can be understood based on the context.
第三,在本申请实施例中,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。Third, in the embodiments of this application, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or product that includes a series of steps or units. Apparatus are not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
首先对本申请中涉及到的术语作简单说明。First, a brief explanation of the terms involved in this application will be given.
1、T-BOX:也可以称为远程信息处理模块或者车载无线通信终端,是车辆对外通信的接口,可提供远程控制、远程查询和安防等服务功能。T-BOX的硬件可以包括:T-BOX外壳、内部无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)模块、射频电感、功率电感、晶体谐振器、陶瓷谐振器、热敏电阻、电池等。1. T-BOX: It can also be called a telematics module or a vehicle-mounted wireless communication terminal. It is the vehicle’s external communication interface and can provide remote control, remote query, security and other service functions. The hardware of T-BOX can include: T-BOX shell, internal wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module, radio frequency inductor, power inductor, crystal resonator, ceramic resonator, thermistor, battery, etc.
2、CAN总线:车内通信链路的一个示例。CAN总线是一种有效支持分布式控制或实时控制的串行通信网络。CAN总线用于车辆的部件之间的连接,例如,CAN总线可以连接包括CAN控制器芯片、数据接收器和数据发送器等在内的部件。2. CAN bus: An example of an in-vehicle communication link. CAN bus is a serial communication network that effectively supports distributed control or real-time control. The CAN bus is used to connect components of the vehicle. For example, the CAN bus can connect components including CAN controller chips, data receivers, and data transmitters.
3、车载网关(vehicle gateway,VGW):VGW作为整车网络的数据交互枢纽,使数据在车辆内部的多个网络(例如CAN、局部互联网络(local interconnect network,LIN)、汽车光纤线(media oriented system transport,MOST)、拐射线(FlexRay)等)可以安全可靠得进行传输。VGW的相关硬件可以包括交换器、各类网络类型(CAN、LIN、MOST、FlexRay等)收发器和系统芯片等。3. Vehicle gateway (VGW): VGW serves as the data exchange hub of the vehicle network, allowing data to be transmitted through multiple networks inside the vehicle (such as CAN, local interconnect network (LIN), automotive optical fiber line (media) Oriented system transport (MOST), FlexRay, etc.) can transmit safely and reliably. The relevant hardware of VGW can include switches, transceivers of various network types (CAN, LIN, MOST, FlexRay, etc.) and system chips.
4、整车控制器(vehicle control unit,VCU):是实现整车控制决策的核心电子控制单元,相当于汽车的大脑。VCU作为汽车的指挥管理中心,其主要功能包括驱动力矩控制、制动能量的优化控制、整车的能量管理、CAN的维护和管理、故障的诊断和处理、车辆状态监视等,它起着控制车辆运行的作用。4. Vehicle control unit (VCU): It is the core electronic control unit that realizes vehicle control decisions and is equivalent to the brain of the car. As the command and management center of the car, VCU's main functions include driving torque control, optimal control of braking energy, vehicle energy management, CAN maintenance and management, fault diagnosis and processing, vehicle status monitoring, etc. It plays the role of control The role of vehicle operation.
5、底盘车辆控制总线:是指线控底盘电子控制单元(electronic control unit,ECU)的控制总线,当前主要支持CAN/CAN-FD总线接口。线控底盘ECU一般包括线控转向ECU、线控制动ECU、线控换档ECU等。5. Chassis vehicle control bus: refers to the control bus of the wire-controlled chassis electronic control unit (ECU). Currently, it mainly supports the CAN/CAN-FD bus interface. Drive-by-wire chassis ECUs generally include steering-by-wire ECUs, brake-by-wire ECUs, shift-by-wire ECUs, etc.
6、GNSS:是能在地球表面或近地空间的任何地点为用户提供全天候的三维坐标和速度,以及时间信息的空基无线电导航定位系统。6. GNSS: It is a space-based radio navigation and positioning system that can provide users with all-weather three-dimensional coordinates, speed, and time information at any location on the earth's surface or near-Earth space.
7、智能驾驶:智能驾驶是通过人工智能辅助或代替人进行汽车驾驶行为。本文不具体限定智能驾驶的级别和功能,以本领域技术人员可以理解为准。7. Intelligent driving: Intelligent driving is the use of artificial intelligence to assist or replace people in driving. This article does not specifically limit the levels and functions of intelligent driving, whichever can be understood by those skilled in the art.
例如,目前在智能驾驶领域,对自动驾驶的分级,所广泛采用的是由国际车辆工程师协会(society of automotive engineers,SAE)的标准SAE J3016所给出的分类标 准。按照SAE的分级,将自动驾驶技术由低至高分为L0至L5共六个等级,L0等级的自动化等级最低,而L5等级则代表全自动驾驶(即在所有条件下均无需驾驶员介入)。SAE对于L0等级至L2等级的命名是“驾驶员支持功能(driver support features)”,对于L3等级至L5等级的命名是“自动驾驶功能(automated driving features)”。For example, currently in the field of intelligent driving, the classification standard given by the International Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) for the classification of autonomous driving is widely used. According to SAE's classification, autonomous driving technology is divided into six levels from low to high, L0 to L5. L0 level is the lowest automation level, while L5 level represents fully automated driving (that is, no driver intervention is required under all conditions). SAE’s naming for levels L0 to L2 is “driver support features”, and its naming for levels L3 to L5 is “automated driving features”.
对于L0等级,驾驶员是车辆的唯一驾驶者,需要控制方向盘,油门和制动等所有的控制装置。但可以拥有自动紧急刹车(autonomous emergency breaking,AEB)等主动安全功能。For L0 level, the driver is the sole driver of the vehicle and needs to control all controls such as steering wheel, accelerator and brake. But it can have active safety features such as automatic emergency braking (AEB).
对于L1等级和L2等级,驾驶员仍然是驾驶员是车辆的唯一驾驶者,需要控制方向盘,油门和制动等所有的控制装置。但是可以有更多的辅助性/支持性功能,例如自适应巡航或者车道保持等功能。For L1 and L2 levels, the driver is still the sole driver of the vehicle and needs to control all control devices such as the steering wheel, accelerator, and brakes. But there can be more auxiliary/supportive functions, such as adaptive cruise or lane keeping.
对于L3等级,车辆的自动驾驶系统可以在某些情况下驾驶车辆,例如当交通拥堵时,车辆可以使用交通拥堵辅助(traffic jam chauffeur)功能自动驾驶,此时驾驶员无需驾驶车辆;当需要的时候,驾驶员必须接管车辆。For the L3 level, the vehicle's autonomous driving system can drive the vehicle in certain situations. For example, when there is a traffic jam, the vehicle can use the traffic jam assist (traffic jam chauffeur) function to drive automatically. At this time, the driver does not need to drive the vehicle; when needed time, the driver must take over the vehicle.
对于L4等级,一般情况下不需要驾驶员接管,区域无人驾驶出租车(driverless taxi)是典型的L4等级自动驾驶的场景。For the L4 level, a driver is generally not required to take over. Regional driverless taxis are a typical L4 level autonomous driving scenario.
L5等级代表任何条件下的全自动驾驶,是自动驾驶的终极理想水平。目前,只有部分车辆可以实现L2等级的自动驾驶技术,且仍在不断完善当中。The L5 level represents fully autonomous driving under any conditions and is the ultimate ideal level of autonomous driving. Currently, only some vehicles can achieve L2 level autonomous driving technology, and it is still being improved.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中涉及的智能驾驶模块,例如可以是为车辆提供驾驶员支持功能和/或自动驾驶功能的模块。本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that the intelligent driving module involved in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, a module that provides driver support functions and/or automatic driving functions for the vehicle. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
8、智能座舱:智能座舱通过搭载智能化/网联化车载设备或服务,可以实现人、路、车、云智能交互,是从消费者应用场景角度出发构建的人机交互体系。8. Smart cockpit: Smart cockpit can realize intelligent interaction between people, roads, vehicles and cloud by carrying intelligent/connected vehicle equipment or services. It is a human-computer interaction system built from the perspective of consumer application scenarios.
作为示例而非限定,本申请实施例所涉及的智能座舱模块,主要可以包括车载信息娱乐子模块、流媒体后视镜、视觉感知子模块、语音交互子模块、智能座椅以及后排显示屏等,可以为消费者提供完善的导航信息、周围环境信息以及娱乐信息;同时进一步将语音识别、人脸识别、触摸控制、手势识别、虹膜识别等人机交互技术融入其中。本申请实施例对此不作限定。As an example and not a limitation, the smart cockpit module involved in the embodiments of this application may mainly include a vehicle infotainment sub-module, a streaming media rearview mirror, a visual perception sub-module, a voice interaction sub-module, a smart seat and a rear display screen etc., which can provide consumers with complete navigation information, surrounding environment information and entertainment information; at the same time, it further integrates human-computer interaction technologies such as voice recognition, face recognition, touch control, gesture recognition, and iris recognition. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
9、底盘制动模块和车身电子稳定模块:底盘制动模块可以简称为制动模块,是指可以根据需求,使车辆减速、停车或驻车制动等,以保证车辆行驶安全的模块。车身电子稳定模块是对旨在提升车辆的操控表现的同时,有效地防止车辆达到其动态极限时失控的模块。9. Chassis braking module and body electronic stability module: The chassis braking module can be referred to as the braking module. It refers to a module that can decelerate, stop or brake the vehicle according to needs to ensure the safety of the vehicle. The body electronic stability module is a module designed to improve the vehicle's handling performance while effectively preventing the vehicle from losing control when it reaches its dynamic limit.
本申请实施例所涉及的底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块是在物理结构上,将上述底盘制动模块和车身电子稳定模块集成而形成的模块,底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块具有上述底盘制动模块和车身电子稳定模块的功能。The integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module involved in the embodiment of the present application is a module formed by integrating the above-mentioned chassis braking module and the body electronic stabilization module in terms of physical structure. The integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module has the above-mentioned Functions of the chassis braking module and body electronic stability module.
10、底盘空气悬架模块:也可以称为空气悬挂模块,可以根据不同的路况以及距离传感器的信号,判断出车身高度变化,再控制空气压缩机和排气阀门,使弹簧自动压缩或伸长,从而降低或升高底盘离地间隙,以增加高速车身稳定性或复杂路况的通过性。10. Chassis air suspension module: It can also be called the air suspension module. It can determine the change in vehicle height based on different road conditions and the signal from the distance sensor, and then control the air compressor and exhaust valve to automatically compress or extend the spring. , thereby reducing or raising the chassis ground clearance to increase high-speed vehicle stability or passability in complex road conditions.
图1是一种控制系统的示意性框图。如图1所示的控制系统是目前已知的一种应用于车辆上的控制系统,该控制系统包括T-BOX、智能驾驶模块、智能座舱模块、底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块、底盘空气悬架模块、VGW和VCU。其中,T-BOX、智能驾驶模块、 智能座舱模块和VCU可以通过以太网与VGW进行通信,底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线与VCU进行通信。Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a control system. The control system shown in Figure 1 is a currently known control system applied to vehicles. The control system includes T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module, chassis Air suspension modules, VGW and VCU. Among them, T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module and VCU can communicate with VGW through Ethernet, and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module can communicate with VCU through CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. communicate.
需要说明的是,在目前已知的控制系统中,上述各功能模块是各个模块单独物理存在。但这不影响在未来的可能的设计中,上述各功能模块中的两个或两个以上的模块可以集成在一个处理模块中。本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that in currently known control systems, each of the above-mentioned functional modules physically exists independently. But this does not affect that in possible future designs, two or more of the above functional modules can be integrated into one processing module. The embodiments of this application do not impose any limitation on this.
T-BOX、智能驾驶模块、智能座舱模块、底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块都需要用到IMU所采集到的关于车辆的加速度和角速度等数据。例如,T-BOX需要基于IMU所采集到的关于车辆的加速度和角速度等数据进行车辆定位以及紧急呼叫(emergency-call),eCall)等;智能驾驶模块需要基于IMU所采集到的关于车辆的加速度和角速度等数据车辆定位、确定车身姿态、以及支持哨兵模式等;智能座舱模块需要基于IMU所采集到的关于车辆的加速度和角速度等数据进行车辆定位以及地图导航等;底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块中的车身电子稳定模块需要基于IMU所采集到的关于车辆的加速度和角速度等数据确定车身姿态,用于车身的稳定性控制等;底盘空气悬架模块需要基于IMU所采集到的关于车辆的加速度和角速度等数据确定车身姿态等。但在目前已知一种设计方案,在车辆上需要用到IMU采集到的数据的这些模块中的每个模块,都部署有IMU。如图1所示的控制系统,该控制系统中的T-BOX、智能驾驶模块、智能座舱模块、底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块中均单独部署有IMU,在这种设计方案中,整车上部署有多个IMU,成本较高。对于上述各个模块对IMU采集数据的需求以及后续处理仅仅是一种示例性的描述,不构成具体限定。T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module all need to use the acceleration and angular velocity data of the vehicle collected by the IMU. For example, T-BOX needs to perform vehicle positioning and emergency call (eCall) based on the acceleration and angular velocity of the vehicle collected by the IMU; the intelligent driving module needs to be based on the acceleration and angular velocity of the vehicle collected by the IMU. and angular velocity and other data to position the vehicle, determine the body posture, and support sentinel mode, etc.; the smart cockpit module needs to perform vehicle positioning and map navigation based on the acceleration and angular velocity data collected by the IMU; chassis braking and body stability are integrated The body electronic stability module in the module needs to determine the body attitude based on the acceleration and angular velocity data collected by the IMU for body stability control, etc.; the chassis air suspension module needs to be based on the vehicle acceleration and angular velocity data collected by the IMU. The acceleration and angular velocity data are used to determine the vehicle body attitude, etc. However, there is currently a known design scheme in which an IMU is deployed in each of these modules on the vehicle that needs to use the data collected by the IMU. As shown in the control system in Figure 1, the T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module in the control system are all individually deployed with IMUs. In this design scheme, multiple IMUs are deployed on the entire vehicle, which is costly. The requirements and subsequent processing of data collected by the IMU for each of the above modules are only an exemplary description and do not constitute a specific limitation.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种惯性测量装置、控制系统和终端,需要用到IMU采集到的数据的多个功能模块可以共享一个或多个IMU采集到的数据,无需在这多个功能模块中的每个功能模块中都配置IMU,从而可以降低整个终端的成本。In response to the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide an inertial measurement device, a control system and a terminal. Multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by an IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs, without the need for multiple functional modules. Each functional module in the functional module is equipped with an IMU, which can reduce the cost of the entire terminal.
为了更好地理解本申请实施例中提出的一种惯性测量装置、控制系统和终端,下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。In order to better understand the inertial measurement device, control system and terminal proposed in the embodiments of this application, the technical solutions in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供一种惯性测量装置,该惯性测量装置包括:IMU、控制器、第一组接口和第二组接口;其中,IMU用于基于控制器的控制,获取终端的惯性测量信息集合;控制器用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息,惯性测量信息基于惯性测量信息集合得到;其中,第一组接口用于多个功能模块中的向第一功能模块传输第一惯性测量信息;第二组接口用于向多个功能模块中的第二功能模块传输第二惯性测量信息。An embodiment of the present application provides an inertial measurement device. The inertial measurement device includes: an IMU, a controller, a first set of interfaces, and a second set of interfaces; wherein the IMU is used for controller-based control to obtain a set of inertial measurement information of the terminal. ; The controller is used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces, and the inertial measurement information is obtained based on the inertial measurement information collection; wherein the first set of interfaces is used for multiple functions The module transmits the first inertial measurement information to the first functional module; the second set of interfaces is used to transmit the second inertial measurement information to the second functional module among the plurality of functional modules.
可以理解,基于该方案,所述多个功能模块中的每个功能模块可以不包含IMU,这样可以实现多个功能模块共享IMU,降低系统成本。但是在实际产品设计中,可能存在一种情况,多个功能模块中可能存在一功能模块,该功能模块包含用于其自身的惯性测量单元;那么基于本申请的方案设计,该功能模块依然可以通过上述接口获取来自上述惯性测量装置的惯性测量信息,以供自身使用或者参考,本申请并不排除这种情况。It can be understood that based on this solution, each of the multiple functional modules may not include an IMU, so that multiple functional modules can share the IMU and reduce system costs. However, in actual product design, there may be a situation where there may be one functional module among multiple functional modules, and this functional module contains its own inertial measurement unit; then based on the solution design of this application, this functional module can still The inertial measurement information from the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is obtained through the above-mentioned interface for own use or reference. This application does not exclude this situation.
具体地,该惯性测量装置可以包括一个或多个IMU,不限定于只包括一个IMU,这样一来,终端上需要用到IMU采集到的数据的多个功能模块可以共享一个或多个IMU采集到的数据,因此,无需在这多个功能模块中的每个功能模块中都配置IMU,从而可以在一定程度上降低整个终端的成本。再者,在实际应用场景中,该惯性测量装置可以包括多组 接口,不限定于只包括第一组接口和第二组接口,由于该惯性测量装置配置了至少两组接口,可将该IMU采集到的数据通过其中的至少一组传输给多个功能模块,并且在通过多组接口向多个功能模块传输IMU采集到的数据的情况下,还能实现传输链路分离,减轻各个链路上的数据流量的压力。Specifically, the inertial measurement device may include one or more IMUs, and is not limited to including only one IMU. In this way, multiple functional modules on the terminal that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share one or more IMU collections. Therefore, there is no need to configure an IMU in each of these multiple functional modules, which can reduce the cost of the entire terminal to a certain extent. Furthermore, in actual application scenarios, the inertial measurement device may include multiple sets of interfaces, and is not limited to only the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces. Since the inertial measurement device is configured with at least two sets of interfaces, the IMU can be The collected data is transmitted to multiple functional modules through at least one group of them, and when the data collected by the IMU is transmitted to multiple functional modules through multiple groups of interfaces, the transmission links can also be separated and each link can be relieved. pressure on data traffic.
可以理解的是,该惯性测量装置可以部署在终端上,惯性测量信息集合可以是IMU测量得到的终端的惯性测量信息的集合,惯性测量装置向终端的功能模块传输的惯性测量信息可以是该集合的子集。例如,惯性测量信息集合可以包括该终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及该终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度,可以将这六项数据称为六轴IMU数据。其中,终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的角速度这三项数据可以称为三轴IMU数据。It can be understood that the inertial measurement device can be deployed on the terminal, the inertial measurement information set can be a set of inertial measurement information of the terminal measured by the IMU, and the inertial measurement information transmitted by the inertial measurement device to the functional module of the terminal can be this set. subset. For example, the inertial measurement information set may include the terminal's front-rear direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-rear direction angular velocity, left-right direction angular velocity, and up-down direction angular velocity. These six items can be combined The data is called six-axis IMU data. Among them, the three data of the terminal's front and rear direction acceleration, left and right direction acceleration, and up and down direction angular velocity can be called three-axis IMU data.
惯性测量信息基于惯性测量信息集合得到,可以理解为,惯性测量信息属于惯性测量信息集合,或者,惯性测量信息通过惯性测量信息集合处理得到。The inertial measurement information is obtained based on the inertial measurement information set. It can be understood that the inertial measurement information belongs to the inertial measurement information set, or the inertial measurement information is obtained by processing the inertial measurement information set.
示例一,惯性测量信息通过惯性测量信息集合处理得到。在实际的应用场景中,控制器在接收到来自IMU的惯性测量信息集合后,可以对惯性测量信息集合中的数据进行简单的处理,例如进行数据格式的转换等。Example 1: Inertial measurement information is obtained through processing of inertial measurement information collection. In actual application scenarios, after receiving the inertial measurement information set from the IMU, the controller can perform simple processing on the data in the inertial measurement information set, such as converting the data format.
当然,控制器也可以不对惯性测量信息集合中的数据进行处理,本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。Of course, the controller may not process the data in the inertial measurement information set, and the embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
示例二,惯性测量信息属于惯性测量信息集合。也就是说,惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据或全部数据。Example 2: Inertial measurement information belongs to the inertial measurement information collection. That is, the inertial measurement information may include part or all of the data in the inertial measurement information set.
第一惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据或全部数据,第二惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据或全部数据。The first inertial measurement information may include part or all of the data in the inertial measurement information set, and the second inertial measurement information may include part of or all of the data in the inertial measurement information set.
可选地,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息相同。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same.
也就是说,第一惯性测量信息和第二惯性测量信息可以都包括惯性测量信息集合中的全部数据。或者,第一惯性测量信息和第二惯性测量信息可以都包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据,且第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息相同。That is, both the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may include all data in the inertial measurement information set. Alternatively, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may both include partial data in the inertial measurement information set, and the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same.
可选地,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息不相同。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
也就是说,第一惯性测量信息和第二惯性测量信息可以都包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据,但第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息不相同。或者,第一惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据,第二惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的全部数据。或者,第一惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的全部数据,第二惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据。That is to say, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may both include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set, but the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different. Alternatively, the first inertial measurement information may include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set, and the second inertial measurement information may include all the data in the inertial measurement information set. Alternatively, the first inertial measurement information may include all data in the inertial measurement information set, and the second inertial measurement information may include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set.
需要说明的是,控制器用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息,这里的传输可以是直接地通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息,或者,也可以是间接地通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that the controller is used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first group of interfaces and/or the second group of interfaces. The transmission here may be directly through the first group of interfaces and/or the second group of interfaces. The group interface transmits inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal, or may indirectly transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first group interface and/or the second group interface. The embodiments of this application do not limit this in any way.
在一种可能的设计方式中,控制器可以通过第一组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。也就是说,控制可以通过第一组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第一惯性测量信息发送给至少两个功能模块。为了便于描述,本申请实施例中将这种设计方 式记为设计A。In a possible design approach, the controller can transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces. That is to say, the control can send the first inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set to at least two functional modules through the first set of interfaces. For the convenience of description, this design method is marked as design A in the embodiment of this application.
在另一种可能的设计方式中,控制器可以通过第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。也就是说,控制可以通过第二组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第二惯性测量信息发送给至少两个功能模块。为了便于描述,本申请实施例中将这种设计方式记为设计B。In another possible design approach, the controller can transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the second set of interfaces. That is to say, the control can send the second inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set to at least two functional modules through the second set of interfaces. For convenience of description, this design method is marked as design B in the embodiment of this application.
在又一种可能的设计方式中,控制器可以通过第一组接口和第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。也就是说,控制可以通过第一组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第一惯性测量信息发送给至少一个功能模块,并且,可以通过第二组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第二惯性测量信息发送给至少一个功能模块。为了便于描述,本申请实施例中将这种设计方式记为设计C。In yet another possible design approach, the controller can transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces. That is to say, the control can send the first inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set to at least one functional module through the first set of interfaces, and can send the third inertial measurement information obtained based on the inertial measurement information set through the second set of interfaces. 2. The inertial measurement information is sent to at least one functional module. For convenience of description, this design method is marked as design C in the embodiment of this application.
可以理解的是,第一组接口可以包括一个或多个接口,第二组接口也可以包括一个或多个接口。本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。It can be understood that the first group of interfaces may include one or more interfaces, and the second group of interfaces may also include one or more interfaces. The embodiments of this application do not impose any limitation on this.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种惯性测量装置的示意性框图。Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an inertial measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
示例性地,如图2所示,该惯性测量装置可以包括IMU、控制器、第一组接口和第二组接口。上文已述及,IMU可以用于基于控制器的控制,获取终端的惯性测量信息集合;控制器可以用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。第一组接口可以连接第一功能模块,并可以用于向第一功能模块传输第一惯性测量信息;第二组接口可以连接第二功能模块,并可以用于向第二功能模块传输第二惯性测量信息。For example, as shown in Figure 2, the inertial measurement device may include an IMU, a controller, a first set of interfaces, and a second set of interfaces. As mentioned above, the IMU can be used for controller-based control to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal; the controller can be used to transmit to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces. Inertial measurement information. The first set of interfaces can be connected to the first functional module and can be used to transmit the first inertial measurement information to the first functional module; the second set of interfaces can be connected to the second functional module and can be used to transmit the second functional module to the second functional module. Inertial measurement information.
以下结合实际应用场景对本申请实施例提供的惯性测量装置进行详细说明。实际的应用场景例如可以是车领域场景,也即车辆为上述终端的一个示例。The inertial measurement device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with actual application scenarios. An actual application scenario may be, for example, a scenario in the automotive field, that is, a vehicle is an example of the above-mentioned terminal.
在一种可能的设计方式中,第一组接口与第一功能模块之间的传输通道包括底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口与第二功能模块之间的传输通道包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线中的一项,和/或,以太网。In a possible design approach, the transmission channel between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module includes a chassis vehicle control bus; the transmission channel between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module includes CAN bus or CAN-FD. An item in the bus, and/or, Ethernet.
也就是说,第一组接口与第一功能模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接。作为示例而非限定,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。That is to say, the first set of interfaces and the first functional module can be communicated through the chassis vehicle control bus. By way of example and not limitation, the chassis vehicle control bus may include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
第二组接口与第二功能模块之间的连接方式可以包括多种。以下作为示例而非限定,列举出多种连接方式示例。The connection methods between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module may include multiple ways. The following is an example and not a limitation, and examples of various connection methods are listed below.
连接方式示例一,第二组接口与第二功能模块之间可以通过CAN总线进行通信连接。Example 1 of the connection method: the second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through CAN bus.
连接方式示例二,第二组接口与第二功能模块之间可以通过CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。Connection mode example 2: The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be communicated through the CAN-FD bus.
连接方式示例三,第二组接口与第二功能模块之间可以通过以太网进行通信连接。Connection method example 3: The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through Ethernet.
连接方式示例四,第二组接口与第二功能模块之间可以通过CAN总线和以太网进行通信连接。Connection method example 4: The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through CAN bus and Ethernet.
连接方式示例五,第二组接口与第二功能模块之间可以通过CAN-FD总线和以太网进行通信连接。Connection method example 5: The second set of interfaces and the second functional module can be connected through CAN-FD bus and Ethernet.
在一种可能的设计方式中,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块或底盘空气悬架模块中的一个或多个;第二功能模块包括远程信息处理模块T-BOX、智 能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块中的一个或多个。In a possible design approach, the first functional module includes one or more of an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module or a chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes a telematics module T-BOX, an intelligent One or more of the driving module or the smart cockpit module.
由图1可知,一些车辆可以包括T-BOX、智能驾驶模块、智能座舱模块、底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块。T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块需要用到上文所述的六轴IMU数据,底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块需要用到上文所述的三轴IMU数据。As can be seen from Figure 1, some vehicles can include T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module. T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module need to use the six-axis IMU data mentioned above, and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and chassis air suspension module need to use the three-axis IMU mentioned above. data.
一示例,结合上述设计A,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块或底盘空气悬架模块,控制可以通过第一组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第一惯性测量信息发送给底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块或底盘空气悬架模块。其中,第一惯性测量信息可以为三轴IMU数据或者六轴IMU数据。As an example, combined with the above design A, the first functional module includes an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module or a chassis air suspension module. The control can use the first set of interfaces to collect the first inertial measurement information based on the inertial measurement information. Send to chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module or chassis air suspension module. The first inertial measurement information may be three-axis IMU data or six-axis IMU data.
另一示例,结合上述设计B,第二功能模块包括T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块中的至少两个功能模块,控制可以通过第二组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第二惯性测量信息发送给这至少两个功能模块。其中,第二惯性测量信息可以为六轴IMU数据。In another example, combined with the above design B, the second functional module includes at least two functional modules among T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module. The control can use the second set of interfaces to obtain the third function module based on the inertial measurement information collection. The second inertial measurement information is sent to the at least two functional modules. The second inertial measurement information may be six-axis IMU data.
又一示例,结合上述设计C,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块或底盘空气悬架模块中的至少一个功能模块,控制可以通过第一组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第一惯性测量信息发送给这至少一个功能模块;并且,第二功能模块包括T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块中的至少一个功能模块,控制可以通过第二组接口,将基于惯性测量信息集合得到的第二惯性测量信息发送给这至少一个功能模块。其中,第一惯性测量信息可以为三轴IMU数据或者六轴IMU数据,第二惯性测量信息可以为六轴IMU数据。In another example, combined with the above design C, the first functional module includes at least one functional module of the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module or the chassis air suspension module. The control can be based on the inertial measurement information collection through the first set of interfaces. The obtained first inertial measurement information is sent to the at least one functional module; and the second functional module includes at least one functional module among the T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module. The control can be based on the second set of interfaces. The second inertial measurement information obtained from the inertial measurement information collection is sent to the at least one functional module. The first inertial measurement information may be three-axis IMU data or six-axis IMU data, and the second inertial measurement information may be six-axis IMU data.
在一种可能的设计方式中,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块;第二功能模块包括远程信息处理T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块。In a possible design approach, the first functional module includes an integrated chassis braking and body stabilization module and a chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes a telematics T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and an intelligent cockpit module.
图3至图14是本申请实施例提供的控制系统的多种示例性框图。3 to 14 are various exemplary block diagrams of the control system provided by embodiments of the present application.
以下首先结合图3至图6对惯性测量装置的第一组接口与第一功能模块的连接关系,以及惯性测量装置的第二组接口与第二功能模块的连接关系进行详细说明。The connection relationship between the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device and the first functional module, and the connection relationship between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module of the inertial measurement device will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 .
可选地,第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线,或者,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线,智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块通过以太网向T-BOX转发第一惯性测量信息。Optionally, the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus; the second set of interfaces includes a second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, or the transmission channel between the second interface and intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is CAN bus or CAN-FD bus, intelligent driving module or intelligent cockpit module forwards the first inertial measurement information to T-BOX through Ethernet.
示例一,如图3所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。Example 1, in the control system shown in Figure 3, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
可以理解的是,在这种设计方式中,如果第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信连接,则第二接口与T-BOX、 智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间也通过CAN总线进行通信连接;如果第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间通过CAN-FD总线进行通信连接,则第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间也通过CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。It can be understood that in this design method, if the first interface communicates with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the CAN bus, then the second interface communicates with the T-BOX, The intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module are also connected through the CAN bus; if the first interface, the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module are connected through the CAN-FD bus, then the first interface is connected through the CAN-FD bus. The second interface is also connected to the T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module through the CAN-FD bus.
还可以理解的是,在这种设计方式中,控制器可以通过第一接口直接地向底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块传输第一惯性测量信息,控制器可以通过第二接口直接地向T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块传输第二惯性测量信息。It can also be understood that in this design approach, the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface. The second interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module.
示例二,如图4所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接,智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块可以通过以太网向T-BOX转发第二惯性测量信息。Example 2, in the control system shown in Figure 4, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can communicate through Ethernet. Forward the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX.
可以理解的是,在这种设计方式中,如果第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信连接,则第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间也通过CAN总线进行通信连接;如果第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间通过CAN-FD总线进行通信连接,则第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间也通过CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。It can be understood that in this design approach, if the first interface is communicated with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the CAN bus, then the second interface is connected with the intelligent driving module and The intelligent cockpit modules are also connected through the CAN bus; if the first interface is connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the CAN-FD bus, then the second interface is connected to the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN-FD bus. The driving module and the intelligent cockpit module are also connected through the CAN-FD bus.
还可以理解的是,在这种设计方式中,控制器可以通过第一接口直接地向底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块传输第一惯性测量信息,控制器可以通过第二接口直接地向智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块传输第二惯性测量信息。另外,智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块可以通过以太网向T-BOX转发第二惯性测量信息,可以理解为,控制器可以通过第二接口间接地向T-BOX传输第二惯性测量信息。It can also be understood that in this design approach, the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface. The second interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module. In addition, the intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can forward the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX through Ethernet. It can be understood that the controller can indirectly transmit the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX through the second interface.
可选地,第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为以太网。Optionally, the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus; the second set of interfaces includes a second interface, the transmission channel between the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module is Ethernet.
示例性地,如图5所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过以太网进行通信连接。更为具体地,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块都可以通过网线连接于VGW,因此,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过以太网进行通信连接。For example, in the control system shown in Figure 5, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis The vehicle control bus performs communication connections. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus may include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface, and the second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through Ethernet. More specifically, the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module can all be connected to the VGW through network cables. Therefore, the second interface and T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module can be connected through Ethernet. network for communication connections.
可以理解的是,在这种设计方式中,控制器可以通过第一接口直接地向底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块传输第一惯性测量信息,控制器可以通过第二接口直接地向T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块传输第二惯性测量信息。It can be understood that in this design approach, the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the second interface. The interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
可选地,第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为底盘车辆控制总线;第二组接口包括第二接口和第三接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间的传输通道,以及第三接 口与T-BOX之间的传输通道,均为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。Optionally, the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, and the transmission channel between the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module is the chassis vehicle control bus; the second set of interfaces includes a second The transmission channel between the interface and the third interface, the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, and the transmission channel between the third interface and the T-BOX are all CAN buses or CAN-FD buses.
示例性地,如图6所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口和第三接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间,以及第三接口与T-BOX之间,均可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。For example, in the control system shown in Figure 6, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis The vehicle control bus performs communication connections. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus may include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes the second interface and the third interface. The connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and the T-BOX, can be through the CAN bus or CAN- FD bus for communication connection.
可以理解的是,在这种设计方式中,如果第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信连接,则第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间,以及,第三接口与T-BOX之间,也通过CAN总线进行通信连接;如果第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间通过CAN-FD总线进行通信连接,则第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间,以及第三接口与T-BOX之间,也通过CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。It can be understood that in this design method, if the first interface is communicated with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the CAN bus, then the second interface is connected with the intelligent driving module and The intelligent cockpit modules, as well as the third interface and the T-BOX, are also connected through the CAN bus; if the first interface and the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module are connected through CAN -FD bus is used for communication connection, and the communication connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and T-BOX, is also carried out through the CAN-FD bus.
还可以理解的是,在这种设计方式中,控制器可以通过第一接口直接地向底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块传输第一惯性测量信息,控制器可以通过第二接口直接地向智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块传输第二惯性测量信息,控制器可以通过第二接口直接地向T-BOX传输第二惯性测量信息。It can also be understood that in this design approach, the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface, and the controller can directly transmit the first inertial measurement information to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the first interface. The second interface directly transmits the second inertial measurement information to the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, and the controller can directly transmit the second inertial measurement information to the T-BOX through the second interface.
在一种可能的实现设计中,上述惯性测量装置还包括定位单元,定位单元用于对终端进行定位。In a possible implementation design, the above-mentioned inertial measurement device further includes a positioning unit, and the positioning unit is used to position the terminal.
在这种设计方式中,上述惯性测量装置为在目前已知的组合定位模块的基础上进行的改进。更为具体地,对目前已知的组合定位模块不仅进行了硬件层面的改进,例如,改进后的组合定位模块可以包括两组接口(第一组接口和第二组接口);并且还进行了软件层面的改进,例如,改进后的组合定位模块中的控制器可以用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。In this design approach, the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known combined positioning module. More specifically, the currently known combined positioning module has not only been improved at the hardware level. For example, the improved combined positioning module can include two sets of interfaces (the first set of interfaces and the second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the controller in the improved combined positioning module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
可选地,定位单元包括GNSS。Optionally, the positioning unit includes GNSS.
该惯性测量装置可以如图1所示的组合定位模块,GNSS为定位单元的一示例,GNSS可以用于对终端(例如车辆)进行定位。The inertial measurement device can be a combined positioning module as shown in Figure 1. GNSS is an example of a positioning unit, and GNSS can be used to position a terminal (such as a vehicle).
以下首先结合图7至图10对惯性测量装置(也即上述组合定位模块)的第一组接口与第一功能模块的连接关系,以及惯性测量装置(也即上述组合定位模块)的第二组接口与第二功能模块的连接关系进行详细说明。The following first describes the connection relationship between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module of the inertial measurement device (that is, the above-mentioned combined positioning module) and the second set of the inertial measurement device (that is, the above-mentioned combined positioning module) with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The connection relationship between the interface and the second functional module is described in detail.
示例一,如图7所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。更为详细的描述可以参看上文关于图3的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 1, in the control system shown in Figure 7, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 3 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
示例二,如图8所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或 CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接,智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块可以通过以太网向T-BOX转发第二惯性测量信息。更为详细的描述可以参看上文关于图4的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 2, in the control system shown in Figure 8, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus performs communication connections. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can be communicated with the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or the CAN-FD bus. The intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can be connected through Ethernet. Forward the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 4 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
示例三,如图9所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过以太网进行通信连接。更为详细的描述可以参看上文关于图5的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 3, in the control system shown in Figure 9, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface, and the second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through Ethernet. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 5 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
示例四,如图10所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口和第三接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间,以及第三接口与T-BOX之间,均可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。更为详细的描述可以参看上文关于图6的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 4, in the control system shown in Figure 10, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes the second interface and the third interface. The connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and the T-BOX, can be through the CAN bus or CAN- FD bus for communication connection. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 6 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
在一种可能的实现设计中,上述惯性测量装置与安全气囊模块耦合,上述控制器为安全气囊模块中的控制器。In a possible implementation design, the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is coupled with the airbag module, and the above-mentioned controller is a controller in the airbag module.
在这种设计方式中,上述惯性测量装置为在目前已知的安全气囊模块的基础上进行的改进。更为具体地,对目前已知的安全气囊模块不仅进行了硬件层面的改进,例如,改进后的安全气囊模块可以包括两组接口(第一组接口和第二组接口);并且还进行了软件层面的改进,例如,改进后的安全气囊模块中的控制器可以用于通过第一组接口和/或第二组接口,向终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息。In this design approach, the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is an improvement based on the currently known airbag module. More specifically, the currently known airbag module has not only been improved at the hardware level. For example, the improved airbag module can include two sets of interfaces (a first set of interfaces and a second set of interfaces); Improvements at the software level, for example, the improved controller in the airbag module can be used to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces.
以下首先结合图11至图14对惯性测量装置(也即安全气囊模块)的第一组接口与第一功能模块的连接关系,以及惯性测量装置(也即安全气囊模块)的第二组接口与第二功能模块的连接关系进行详细说明。The connection relationship between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module of the inertial measurement device (i.e., the airbag module), and the connection relationship between the second set of interfaces and The connection relationship of the second functional module is explained in detail.
示例一,如图11所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。更为详细的描述可以参看上文关于图3的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 1, in the control system shown in Figure 11, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 3 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
示例二,如图12所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接,智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块可以通过以太网向T-BOX转发第二惯性测量信息。更为详细的描述 可以参看上文关于图4的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 2, in the control system shown in Figure 12, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface. The second interface can communicate with the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through the CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module can communicate through Ethernet. Forward the second inertial measurement information to T-BOX. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 4 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
示例三,如图13所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口,第二接口与T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间可以通过以太网进行通信连接。更为详细的描述可以参看上文关于图5的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 3, in the control system shown in Figure 13, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected with the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a second interface, and the second interface can communicate with the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module through Ethernet. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 5 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
示例四,如图14所示的控制系统,惯性测量装置的第一组接口包括第一接口,第一接口与底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块之间可以通过底盘车辆控制总线进行通信连接,上文已述及,底盘车辆控制总线可以包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。惯性测量装置的第二组接口包括第二接口和第三接口,第二接口与智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块之间,以及第三接口与T-BOX之间,均可以通过CAN总线或CAN-FD总线进行通信连接。更为详细的描述可以参看上文关于图6的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。Example 4, in the control system shown in Figure 14, the first set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes a first interface, and the first interface can be connected to the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module through the chassis vehicle The control bus carries out communication connection. As mentioned above, the chassis vehicle control bus can include CAN bus or CAN-FD bus. The second set of interfaces of the inertial measurement device includes the second interface and the third interface. The connection between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, as well as between the third interface and the T-BOX, can be through the CAN bus or CAN- FD bus for communication connection. For a more detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figure 6 above. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
可选地,上述惯性测量装置中的控制器还用于接收唤醒指令,根据唤醒指令控制IMU获取终端的惯性测量信息集合。Optionally, the controller in the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is also configured to receive a wake-up instruction, and control the IMU to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal according to the wake-up instruction.
其中,在本申请实施例中对唤醒指令来源不作任何限定。例如,在车领域中,唤醒指令可以是由VGW发出的,也可以是VCU发出的,还可以是由上述T-BOX、智能驾驶模块、智能座舱模块、底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块或底盘空气悬架模块等发出的。Among them, in the embodiment of the present application, there is no limitation on the source of the wake-up command. For example, in the automotive field, the wake-up command can be issued by VGW, VCU, or the above-mentioned T-BOX, intelligent driving module, intelligent cockpit module, chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module, or Chassis air suspension module etc. issued.
另外,IMU在被唤醒后,可以一直维持实时采集终端的惯性测量信息集合的工作状态,并可以在接收到休眠指令后进入休眠状态。或者,IMU在被唤醒后,可以在预先设定的一段时间内维持实时采集终端的惯性测量信息集合的工作状态,也即,在持续工作的时长达到预先设定的时间阈值后自动进入休眠状态。本申请实施例中对此不作任何限定。In addition, after being awakened, the IMU can maintain the working state of the inertial measurement information collection of the real-time collection terminal, and can enter the sleep state after receiving the sleep command. Alternatively, after being awakened, the IMU can maintain the working state of the inertial measurement information collection of the real-time collection terminal within a preset period of time, that is, it automatically enters the sleep state after the continuous working time reaches the preset time threshold. . There is no limitation on this in the embodiments of the present application.
基于上述方案,需要用到IMU采集到的数据的多个功能模块可以共享一个或多个IMU采集到的数据,由于该装置配置了两组接口,可将该IMU采集到的数据通过其中的至少一组传输给多个功能模块,因此,无需在这多个功能模块中的每个功能模块中都配置IMU,从而可以降低整个终端的成本。Based on the above solution, multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. Since the device is configured with two sets of interfaces, the data collected by the IMU can be passed through at least one of them. One group is transmitted to multiple functional modules. Therefore, there is no need to configure an IMU in each of these multiple functional modules, thereby reducing the cost of the entire terminal.
本申请实施例还提供一种控制系统,该控制系统包括上文所述的惯性测量装置和多个功能模块。An embodiment of the present application also provides a control system, which includes the above-mentioned inertial measurement device and multiple functional modules.
例如,图3至图14是本申请实施例提供的控制系统的多种示例性框图,详细描述可以参看上文对图3至图14的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。For example, Figures 3 to 14 are various exemplary block diagrams of the control system provided by the embodiment of the present application. For detailed description, please refer to the relevant description of Figures 3 to 14 above. For the sake of brevity, they will not be described again here.
可选地,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息相同;其中,多个功能模块中的第一功能模块从第一惯性测量信息中确定部分惯性测量信息。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information is the same as the second inertial measurement information; wherein the first functional module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the first inertial measurement information.
上文已述及,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息可以相同。例如,第一惯性测量信息和第二惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的全部数据,但第一功能模块可能只需要惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据,则第一功能模块可以从第一惯性测量信息中确定出其所需要的那些数据,也即,可以从第一惯性测量信息中确定出部分 惯性测量信息。As mentioned above, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may be the same. For example, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may include all data in the inertial measurement information set, but the first functional module may only need part of the data in the inertial measurement information set, then the first functional module may obtain the data from the first inertial measurement information set. Those data required are determined from the inertial measurement information, that is, part of the inertial measurement information can be determined from the first inertial measurement information.
可选地,第一惯性测量信息和第二惯性信息为六轴IMU数据。上文已述及,六轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial information are six-axis IMU data. As mentioned above, the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, left-to-right angular velocity, and up-and-down direction angular velocity.
示例性地,如图3至图14所示的控制系统,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块;第二功能模块包括T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块。上文已述及,底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块需要三轴IMU数据,因此,第一功能模块从第一惯性测量信息(也即六轴IMU数据)中确定出三轴IMU数据。For example, in the control system shown in Figures 3 to 14, the first functional module includes a chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and a chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes a T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and Intelligent cockpit module. As mentioned above, the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module require three-axis IMU data. Therefore, the first functional module determines from the first inertial measurement information (that is, the six-axis IMU data) Three-axis IMU data.
可选地,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息不同。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information is different from the second inertial measurement information.
上文已述及,第一惯性测量信息与第二惯性测量信息可以不相同。例如,第一惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的部分数据,第二惯性测量信息可以包括惯性测量信息集合中的全部数据。As mentioned above, the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information may be different. For example, the first inertial measurement information may include part of the data in the inertial measurement information set, and the second inertial measurement information may include all the data in the inertial measurement information set.
可选地,第一惯性测量信息为三轴IMU数据,第二惯性测量信息为六轴IMU数据。上文已述及,六轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度;三轴IMU数据包括终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的角速度。Optionally, the first inertial measurement information is three-axis IMU data, and the second inertial measurement information is six-axis IMU data. As mentioned above, the six-axis IMU data includes the terminal's front-to-back direction acceleration, left-right direction acceleration, and up-down direction acceleration, as well as the terminal's front-to-back direction angular velocity, left-to-right angular velocity, and up-and-down direction angular velocity; three-axis IMU data It includes the acceleration in the front-to-back direction of the terminal, the acceleration in the left-right direction, and the angular velocity in the up-and-down direction.
示例性地,如图3至图14所示的控制系统,第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块;第二功能模块包括T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块。上文已述及,惯性测量装置中的控制器可以通过第一组接口向底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块传输三轴IMU数据,惯性测量装置中的控制器可以通过第二组接口,向T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块传输六轴IMU数据。For example, in the control system shown in Figures 3 to 14, the first functional module includes a chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and a chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes a T-BOX, an intelligent driving module and Intelligent cockpit module. As mentioned above, the controller in the inertial measurement device can transmit three-axis IMU data to the chassis braking and body stability integrated module and chassis air suspension module through the first set of interfaces. The second set of interfaces transmits six-axis IMU data to T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
基于上述方案,需要用到IMU采集到的数据的多个功能模块可以共享一个或多个IMU采集到的数据,因此,无需在这多个功能模块中的每个功能模块中都配置IMU,从而可以降低整个终端的成本。再者,由于该装置配置了多组接口,可将该IMU采集到的数据通过其中的至少一组传输给多个功能模块,并且在通过多组接口向多个功能模块传输IMU采集到的数据的情况下,还能实现传输链路分离,减轻各个链路上的数据流量的压力。Based on the above solution, multiple functional modules that need to use the data collected by the IMU can share the data collected by one or more IMUs. Therefore, there is no need to configure an IMU in each of these functional modules. Can reduce the cost of the entire terminal. Furthermore, since the device is configured with multiple sets of interfaces, the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through at least one of them, and the data collected by the IMU can be transmitted to multiple functional modules through multiple sets of interfaces. In this case, the transmission links can also be separated to reduce the pressure of data traffic on each link.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,该终端包括上文所述的控制系统。An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, which includes the control system described above.
可选地,该终端可以包括车辆。Optionally, the terminal may include a vehicle.
如上文所述,车辆可以为终端的一个示例。作为示例而非限定,车辆可以包括如图3至图14中任一项所示的控制系统。As mentioned above, a vehicle may be an example of a terminal. By way of example and not limitation, the vehicle may include a control system as shown in any one of Figures 3-14.
可选地,多个功能模块中的至少一个模块从其获取到的惯性测量信息中确定部分惯性测量信息。Optionally, at least one module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the inertial measurement information acquired by it.
也就是说,多个功能模块中的至少一个模块在从IMU获取到惯性测量信息后,可以根据自身需求,从获取到的惯性测量信息中确定出自身所需要的部分惯性测量信息,以用于后续的处理和控制。详细描述可以参看上文中的相关描述,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。That is to say, after at least one module among the multiple functional modules obtains the inertial measurement information from the IMU, it can determine the part of the inertial measurement information it needs from the obtained inertial measurement information according to its own needs. Subsequent processing and control. For detailed descriptions, please refer to the relevant descriptions above. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
应理解,图3至图14中的模块划分只是示例性的,在实际应用中可以根据不同的功能需求,划分出不同的功能模块,本申请对实际应用中的功能模块的划分形式和数量不作任何限定,并且图3和图14不能对本申请产生任何限定。It should be understood that the module division in Figures 3 to 14 is only exemplary. In actual applications, different functional modules can be divided according to different functional requirements. This application does not make any assumptions about the division form and number of functional modules in actual applications. Any limitations, and Figures 3 and 14 cannot create any limitations on this application.
本申请中使用的术语“单元”、“模块”“模组”等,可用于表示电路相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合。The terms "unit", "module", "module", etc. used in this application may be used to represent circuit-related entities, hardware, firmware, combinations of hardware and software.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和电路,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置、设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application. In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices, equipment and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and may be divided in other ways during actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not performed. . On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,各功能单元的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令(程序)。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令(程序)时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, the functions of each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs). When the computer program instructions (program) are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated. The available media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disks (SSD) )wait.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程 序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种惯性测量装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:惯性测量单元IMU、控制器、第一组接口和第二组接口;An inertial measurement device, characterized in that the device includes: an inertial measurement unit IMU, a controller, a first set of interfaces and a second set of interfaces;
    所述IMU用于基于所述控制器的控制,获取终端的惯性测量信息集合;The IMU is used to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal based on the control of the controller;
    所述控制器用于通过所述第一组接口和/或所述第二组接口,向所述终端的多个功能模块传输惯性测量信息,所述惯性测量信息基于所述惯性测量信息集合得到;The controller is configured to transmit inertial measurement information to multiple functional modules of the terminal through the first set of interfaces and/or the second set of interfaces, where the inertial measurement information is obtained based on the inertial measurement information set;
    其中,所述第一组接口用于向所述多个功能模块中的第一功能模块传输第一惯性测量信息;所述第二组接口用于向所述多个功能模块中的第二功能模块传输第二惯性测量信息。Wherein, the first set of interfaces is used to transmit the first inertial measurement information to the first functional module among the plurality of functional modules; the second set of interfaces is used to transmit the first inertial measurement information to the second functional module among the plurality of functional modules. The module transmits second inertial measurement information.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块或底盘空气悬架模块中的一个或多个;The device according to claim 1, wherein the first functional module includes one or more of a chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module or a chassis air suspension module;
    所述第二功能模块包括远程信息处理模块T-BOX、智能驾驶模块或智能座舱模块中的一个或多个。The second functional module includes one or more of a telematics module T-BOX, an intelligent driving module or an intelligent cockpit module.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一组接口与所述第一功能模块之间的传输通道包括底盘车辆控制总线;The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission channel between the first set of interfaces and the first functional module includes a chassis vehicle control bus;
    所述第二组接口与所述第二功能模块之间的传输通道包括控制器局域网CAN总线或控制器局域网-灵活的数据速率CAN-FD总线中的一项,和/或,以太网。The transmission channel between the second set of interfaces and the second functional module includes one of a controller area network CAN bus or a controller area network-flexible data rate CAN-FD bus, and/or Ethernet.
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一功能模块包括底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和底盘空气悬架模块;所述第二功能模块包括远程信息处理T-BOX、智能驾驶模块和智能座舱模块。The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first functional module includes a chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and a chassis air suspension module; the second functional module includes a remote Information processing T-BOX, intelligent driving module and intelligent cockpit module.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一组接口包括第一接口,所述第一接口与所述底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和所述底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为所述底盘车辆控制总线;The device of claim 4, wherein the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, the first interface is between the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module. The transmission channel between is the chassis vehicle control bus;
    所述第二组接口包括第二接口,所述第二接口与所述T-BOX、所述智能驾驶模块和所述智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线,或者,The second set of interfaces includes a second interface, and the transmission channel between the second interface and the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module is a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus, or,
    所述第二接口与所述智能驾驶模块和所述智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线,所述智能驾驶模块或所述智能座舱模块通过以太网向所述T-BOX转发所述第二惯性测量信息。The transmission channel between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module is a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus, and the intelligent driving module or the intelligent cockpit module transmits data to the T- BOX forwards the second inertial measurement information.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一组接口包括第一接口,所述第一接口与所述底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和所述底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为所述底盘车辆控制总线;The device of claim 4, wherein the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, the first interface is between the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module. The transmission channel between is the chassis vehicle control bus;
    所述第二组接口包括第二接口,所述第二接口与所述T-BOX、所述智能驾驶模块和所述智能座舱模块之间的传输通道为以太网。The second set of interfaces includes a second interface, and the transmission channel between the second interface and the T-BOX, the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module is Ethernet.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一组接口包括第一接口,所述第一接口与所述底盘制动与车身稳定一体式模块和所述底盘空气悬架模块之间的传输通道为所述底盘车辆控制总线;The device of claim 4, wherein the first set of interfaces includes a first interface, the first interface is between the chassis braking and body stabilization integrated module and the chassis air suspension module. The transmission channel between is the chassis vehicle control bus;
    所述第二组接口包括第二接口和第三接口,所述第二接口与所述智能驾驶模块和所述智能座舱模块之间的传输通道,以及所述第三接口与所述T-BOX之间的传输通道,均为CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。The second set of interfaces includes a second interface and a third interface, a transmission channel between the second interface and the intelligent driving module and the intelligent cockpit module, and a transmission channel between the third interface and the T-BOX The transmission channels between them are all CAN bus or CAN-FD bus.
  8. 如权利要求2至7中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述底盘车辆控制总线包括CAN总线或CAN-FD总线。The device according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the chassis vehicle control bus includes a CAN bus or a CAN-FD bus.
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一惯性测量信息与所述第二惯性测量信息相同,或者,所述第一惯性测量信息与所述第二惯性测量信息不相同。The device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first inertial measurement information is the same as the second inertial measurement information, or the first inertial measurement information is the same as the second inertial measurement information. The inertial measurement information is not the same.
  10. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括定位单元,所述定位单元用于对所述终端进行定位。The device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the device further includes a positioning unit, the positioning unit being used to position the terminal.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述定位单元包括全球导航卫星系统GNSS。The device of claim 10, wherein the positioning unit includes a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
  12. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置与安全气囊模块耦合,所述控制器为所述安全气囊模块中的控制器。The device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the device is coupled to an airbag module and the controller is a controller in the airbag module.
  13. 如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于接收唤醒指令,根据所述唤醒指令控制所述IMU获取所述终端的惯性测量信息集合。The device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the controller is further configured to receive a wake-up instruction, and control the IMU to obtain the inertial measurement information set of the terminal according to the wake-up instruction.
  14. 一种控制系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的惯性测量装置和多个功能模块。A control system, characterized in that the system includes the inertial measurement device according to any one of claims 1 to 13 and a plurality of functional modules.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一惯性测量信息与所述第二惯性测量信息相同;The system of claim 14, wherein the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are the same;
    其中,所述多个功能模块中的第一功能模块从所述第一惯性测量信息中确定部分惯性测量信息。Wherein, a first functional module among the plurality of functional modules determines partial inertial measurement information from the first inertial measurement information.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一惯性测量信息和所述第二惯性信息为六轴IMU数据,所述六轴IMU数据包括所述终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及所述终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度。The system of claim 15, wherein the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial information are six-axis IMU data, and the six-axis IMU data includes acceleration in the front and rear directions, left and right directions of the terminal. The acceleration in the direction and the acceleration in the up and down direction, as well as the angular velocity in the front and rear direction, the angular velocity in the left and right direction and the angular velocity in the up and down direction of the terminal.
  17. 如权利要求14所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一惯性测量信息与所述第二惯性测量信息不相同。The system of claim 14, wherein the first inertial measurement information and the second inertial measurement information are different.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一惯性测量信息为三轴IMU数据,所述第二惯性测量信息为六轴IMU数据;The system of claim 17, wherein the first inertial measurement information is three-axis IMU data, and the second inertial measurement information is six-axis IMU data;
    其中,所述六轴IMU数据包括所述终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的加速度,以及所述终端的前后方向的角速度、左右方向的角速度和上下方向的角速度;所述三轴IMU数据包括所述终端的前后方向的加速度、左右方向的加速度和上下方向的角速度。Wherein, the six-axis IMU data includes the acceleration in the front and rear direction, the acceleration in the left and right directions, and the acceleration in the up and down direction of the terminal, as well as the angular velocity in the front and rear direction, the angular velocity in the left and right directions, and the angular velocity in the up and down direction of the terminal; The three-axis IMU data includes the acceleration in the front-to-back direction, the acceleration in the left-right direction, and the angular velocity in the up-and-down direction of the terminal.
  19. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括如权利要求14至18中任一项所述的控制系统。A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes the control system according to any one of claims 14 to 18.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括车辆。The terminal of claim 19, wherein the terminal includes a vehicle.
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的终端,其特征在于,所述多个功能模块中的至少一个模块从其获取到的惯性测量信息中确定部分惯性测量信息。The terminal according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that at least one module among the plurality of functional modules determines part of the inertial measurement information from the inertial measurement information acquired by it.
PCT/CN2022/116356 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 Inertial measurement device, control system, and terminal WO2024045086A1 (en)

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