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WO2023237009A1 - Mounting device - Google Patents

Mounting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023237009A1
WO2023237009A1 PCT/CN2023/098914 CN2023098914W WO2023237009A1 WO 2023237009 A1 WO2023237009 A1 WO 2023237009A1 CN 2023098914 W CN2023098914 W CN 2023098914W WO 2023237009 A1 WO2023237009 A1 WO 2023237009A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding
sliding member
follower
insertion hole
limiting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/098914
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金俊良
Original Assignee
江门市广利电子科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江门市广利电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 江门市广利电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023237009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023237009A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/041Allowing quick release of the apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of an installation device, and in particular, to an installation device suitable for dual module installation.
  • equipment units such as lights/lighting equipment/reflectors/diffusers/video wall elements/cameras/green screens/textiles/set elements etc. need to be installed .
  • the existing equipment unit is composed of an array of multiple equipment modules, and each equipment module is fixed to the bracket through a connector.
  • the distance between equipment modules is large, and a single module only relies on its own connector to connect to the bracket.
  • the structural strength of the equipment module or connector fails, it may cause a falling accident.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an installation device to cooperate with the connectors on the equipment module to achieve flexible, fast, accurate, intensive, highly repeatable and safe disassembly and installation of equipment.
  • an installation device including:
  • the shell has an insertion hole formed on one side;
  • a sliding member is provided in the housing, and each sliding member corresponds to each insertion hole respectively;
  • the follower is disposed on the side of the sliding member away from the housing where the insertion hole is formed, and cooperates with each sliding member respectively,
  • the insertion hole includes a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole
  • the sliding member includes a first sliding member corresponding to the first insertion hole and a second sliding member corresponding to the second insertion hole.
  • the installation device further includes:
  • a locking mechanism slidable along the extension direction of the first axis
  • the follower When the locking mechanism slides to the unlocking position along the extension direction of the first axis, the follower is rotatable around the first axis, and the extension direction of the first axis is parallel to the insertion direction. .
  • the sliding member when the follower is in the second rotational position, the sliding member is in the first sliding position and is slidable in the first direction;
  • the slider slides to the second position along the first direction, and the extension direction of the first axis is opposite to the insertion direction. Parallel, the first direction is perpendicular to the insertion direction.
  • the sliding member includes:
  • a first main body portion is formed with a first through hole penetrating the first main body portion along the insertion direction and communicating with the insertion hole;
  • a positioning portion is formed on a side of the first body portion close to the follower and cooperates with the follower.
  • the sliding member also includes:
  • a blocking portion formed on a side of the first body portion facing away from the follower
  • the first projection of the blocking portion in the insertion hole along the insertion direction coincides with the insertion hole.
  • the second projection of the positioning part in the insertion hole along the insertion direction has an overlapping portion with the insertion hole;
  • the blocking portion moves in the insertion direction along the insertion direction.
  • the third projection in the insertion hole does not coincide with the insertion hole, and the fourth projection of the positioning portion in the insertion hole along the insertion direction completely coincides with the insertion hole.
  • the follower includes;
  • the second main part is the first main part
  • a follower part is formed on a side of the second body part close to the slider, and a contact part that matches the follower part is formed on the side of the positioning part close to the follower;
  • the following part includes a first following part that cooperates with the first sliding part, and a second following part that cooperates with the second sliding part.
  • the follower part is a groove formed in a concave surface of the second body part close to the sliding part, and the contact part extends from the side of the positioning part close to the follower into the inside the groove.
  • the sliding member further includes a rotating sleeve sleeved on the abutting part, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected to the abutting part, and the rotating sleeve is connected to the groove side of the following part. Wall rolling contact.
  • the following part includes:
  • a first limiting part when the contact part is located in the first limiting part, the follower is in the first rotation position, and the sliding part is in the first sliding position;
  • the second limiting portion is connected with the first limiting portion.
  • the third limiting part is connected with the second limiting part.
  • the groove wall of the follower part includes:
  • a limiting surface opposite to the abutting surface and located on a side of the groove wall close to the first axis
  • the contact surface is in contact with the sliding member, and the sliding member can slide in the first direction to be in contact with the limiting surface.
  • the contact surface includes:
  • the first contact surface corresponds to the first limiting portion
  • the third contact surface corresponds to the third limiting portion
  • the first contact surface is connected to the second contact surface, and the second contact surface is connected to the third contact surface; the position where the first contact surface contacts the sliding member
  • the distance to the first axis is marked as D1
  • the distance from the position where the second contact surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as D2
  • the distance between the third contact surface and the sliding member is marked as D2.
  • the distance from the contact position of the sliding parts to the first axis is marked as D3
  • the distance of the sliding parts from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, which satisfies the relationship:
  • the limiting surface includes:
  • the second limiting surface is connected to the third limiting surface; the distance from the position where the first limiting surface abuts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X1, and the second limiting surface is The distance from the position where the position surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X2. The distance from the position where the third limiting surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X3. , the distance of the sliding member from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, and satisfies the relationship:
  • a second through hole is formed through the second body part along the extension direction of the first axis
  • the installation device also includes:
  • a rotating shaft is inserted into the second through hole, and the follower rotates around the rotating shaft.
  • the following part also includes:
  • a cantilever is formed extending from the outer wall of the first body part in a direction perpendicular to the first axis.
  • a limiting protrusion is formed between the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface.
  • the mounting device further includes a connecting buckle extending out of the housing.
  • the connectors on the equipment module are fixed or released through one-to-one correspondence between each sliding piece and each insertion hole, without the need for tools, which improves the speed and flexibility of disassembly and installation of the equipment; through a follower and each A sliding member cooperates to control multiple sliding members at the same time to increase the speed of disassembly and installation of equipment; by providing a first sliding member and a first insertion hole corresponding to the first sliding member, as well as a second sliding member and a second insertion hole , align, install, and protect two adjacent equipment modules into the same equipment unit, so that the equipment modules can be installed and disassembled more densely and accurately to improve the repeatability, accuracy, and safety of equipment disassembly and installation. sex.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention after disassembling the connection mechanism between the upper housing and the bracket;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded exploded view of the installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded exploded view from another angle of the installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the follower and the sliding part when the follower is located at the first rotation position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the sliding member's abutment part and the rotating sleeve located in the first limiting part in the state of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the follower and the sliding part when the follower is located at the second rotation position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the sliding member's abutment part and the rotating sleeve located in the second limiting part in the state of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the follower and the sliding part when the follower is in the third rotation position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting piece according to an embodiment of the present invention when it cooperates with the sliding piece and the follower;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the state where the connecting member is not inserted into the insertion hole when the sliding member is in the first sliding position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting member being inserted into the insertion hole when the sliding member is in the first sliding position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a side view of two equipment modules according to an embodiment of the present invention when they are connected together through a mounting device;
  • Figure 15 is a top view of two equipment modules according to an embodiment of the present invention when they are connected together through a mounting device;
  • Figure 16 is a projection view of the first sliding member in the first sliding position and the second sliding member in the second sliding position when viewed along the insertion direction in one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the present invention.
  • Second through hole 70. Rotating shaft; 45. Cantilever; 37. First return spring; 341. Plane; 342. Inclined surface; 61. Locking piece; 62. Locking switch; 63. Limit Slot; 64. Second return spring; 80. Guide mechanism; 81. Upper guide seat; 82. Lower guide seat; 83. Guide plate; 46. Limiting protrusion; 38. Slide switch; 210. First equipment mold Group; 220, second equipment module; 3010, first connector; 3020, second connector; 84, connection buckle; 110, first installation device; 120, second installation device; 130, third installation device;
  • the installation device 100 includes: a housing 10, an insertion hole 20, a sliding member 30, a follower 40, a rotating shaft 70, a locking Mechanism 60, guide mechanism 80, bracket connection mechanism 500.
  • one end of the installation device 100 is connected to the connector 300 on the equipment module 200, and the other end is connected to the bracket 400 in the environment.
  • the connector 300 of the equipment module 200 can be any conventional connector 300 that can connect two objects and meet actual structural strength requirements, such as safety ropes, screws, bolts, pins, chains, and other conventional standards. Parts can also be non-standard parts with certain structural improvements based on conventional standard parts.
  • one end of the connector 300 is connected to the equipment module 200 , and the other end is formed with a plug structure with a limiting step 301 .
  • the connector 300 is inserted along the insertion direction of the insertion hole 20 F20 extends, and the limiting step 301 extends from the side wall of the connector 300 along the first direction F1.
  • the connector 300 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20 of the insertion hole 20 , and the sliding member 30 of the installation device 100 slides along the first direction F1 to cooperate with the limiting step 301 of the connector 300 .
  • the limiting step 301 abuts against the sliding member 30 to limit the movement of the connecting member 300 in the insertion direction F20.
  • the limiting step 301 is in contact with the sliding member 30. The sliding parts 30 are separated to release the movement of the connecting part 300 in the insertion direction F20.
  • the connecting member 300 may also be a conventional standard component such as a safety rope, a screw, a bolt, a pin, a chain, or the like.
  • the standard component is provided with a limiting structure that matches the sliding action of the sliding member 30 to achieve the locking function.
  • the purpose of tightening or releasing the connector 300 For example, when the connector 300 is a safety rope, a dead buckle can be provided at one end of the safety rope close to the sliding member 30 , and the through hole formed by the dead buckle can be connected or separated from the sliding member 30 to limit and release the safety rope. When the sliding member 30 slides to the first position, the deadlock is sealed in the closed space formed by the sliding member 30 and the insertion hole 20 .
  • the connecting member 300 When the sliding member 30 slides to the second position, the closed space formed by the sliding member 30 and the insertion hole 20 opens. Space, the through hole of the deadlock is disengaged from the sliding member 30 through the open space, thereby releasing the connecting member 300.
  • standard parts such as screws, bolts, pins, and chains can also be connected or separated from each other by arranging through holes similar to deadlocks to match the sliding parts 30, so as to realize the connecting parts. 300 release and limit.
  • the bracket 400 in the environment can be understood as a permanent fixed medium, such as the bracket 400 fixed on the wall, the bracket 400 fixed on the ceiling, or the bracket 400 fixed on the ground, or it can also be a temporary installation.
  • the bracket 400 can be a conventional frame structure, a pipe structure, a cantilever 45-type structure, a wall-mounted structure, a suspended structure, or it can be a crane, a hook on a special vehicle, or other means that can support the equipment unit. Support frame.
  • the bracket 400 is a bracket 400 assembled from a pipe structure.
  • the installation device 100 of this embodiment is provided with a bracket connection mechanism 500 that matches the pipe structure.
  • bracket connection mechanism 500 of the installation device 100 can be different according to the bracket 400 used, and the bracket connection mechanism 500 that matches the bracket 400 can be adaptively used.
  • the bracket connection mechanism 500 is a pipe clamp as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the insertion hole 20 is formed on one side of the housing 10
  • the bracket connection mechanism 500 is provided on the other side of the housing 10 .
  • the insertion hole 20 is used to cooperate with the connector 300 , and one end of the connector 300 is in contact with the device module 200 .
  • the other end of the connecting piece 300 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 and is limited and locked by the sliding piece 30 .
  • the bracket connection mechanism 500 is fixed to the bracket 400 in the environment.
  • the bracket 400 can be simply understood as a pipe body, thereby realizing the device module 200 being fixed on the bracket 400 .
  • the housing 10 in order to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the installation device 100 itself, includes an upper housing 11 and a lower housing 12, the insertion hole 20 is formed on the lower housing 12, and the insertion hole 20 passes through the lower housing 12.
  • the connector 300 of the housing 12 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 from the side of the lower housing 12 facing away from the upper housing 11 .
  • the bracket connection mechanism 500 is provided on the upper housing 11 and is fixed to the side of the upper housing 11 facing away from the lower housing 12 . Therefore, the equipment module 200 is fixed to the side of the lower housing 12 facing away from the upper housing 11 through the connector 300 .
  • the bracket 400 On one side, the bracket 400 is located on the side of the upper housing 11 away from the lower housing 12 , and the mounting device 100 is located between the connector 300 and the bracket 400 to play a connecting role.
  • the sliding parts 30 are disposed in the housing 10, and the number of the sliding parts 30 can be any integer.
  • the number of the equipment modules 200 is 2, and the sliding parts on each installation device 100 are The quantity of 30 is 2 pieces.
  • the number of insertion holes 20 can also be any integer, and the number of sliding members 30 corresponds to the number of insertion holes 20 , so the number of insertion holes 20 is 2, and each sliding member 30 is respectively corresponds to each insertion hole 20 in a one-to-one manner.
  • the sliding member 30 includes a first sliding member 310 and a second sliding member 320.
  • the insertion hole 20 includes a first insertion hole 21 and a second insertion hole 22; correspondingly, the follower portion 42 includes a first sliding member 310 and a second sliding member 320.
  • the follower part 4210 and the second follower part 4220, the connector 300 matching the installation device 100 includes a first connector 3010 and a second connector 3020, and the equipment module 200 connected to the first connector 3010 is the first equipment module 210 , and the equipment module 200 connected to the second connector 3020 is the second equipment module 220 .
  • the first sliding member 310 corresponds to the first insertion hole 21 .
  • the first connecting piece 3010 of the first equipment module 210 is inserted into the first insertion hole 21 and cooperates with the first sliding piece 310 .
  • the first following part 4210 of the following piece 40 is used to control the first sliding piece 310 action.
  • the second connecting piece 3020 of the second equipment module 220 is inserted into the second insertion hole 22 and cooperates with the second sliding piece 320 .
  • the second following part 4220 of the following piece 40 is used to control the second sliding piece 320 action.
  • the first insertion hole 21 corresponds to the first sliding member 310
  • the second insertion hole 22 corresponds to the second sliding member 320
  • the first sliding member 310 corresponding to the first insertion hole 21 is provided for connecting the first equipment module 210
  • the second sliding member 320 corresponding to the second insertion hole 22 is provided for connecting the second equipment module 220 , thereby aligning, assembling, and protecting the two equipment modules 200 into the same equipment unit.
  • the two equipment modules 200 are connected. When the structural strength of one of the equipment modules 200 fails, the other adjacent equipment module 200 passes through
  • the installation device 100 plays a role in maintaining the overall structural integrity of the equipment unit and improving the safety of equipment disassembly and installation.
  • the follower 40 is disposed on the side of the slider 30 away from the housing 10 where the insertion hole 20 is formed, and cooperates with each slider 30 respectively.
  • the follower 40 Cooperate with the first sliding part 310 and the second sliding part 320 respectively.
  • the first following part 4210 on the following part 40 cooperates with the first sliding part 310
  • the second following part on the following part 40 The portion 4220 cooperates with the second sliding member 320
  • a follower 40 is provided to cooperate with each sliding member 30 respectively, thereby achieving simultaneous control of each sliding member 30, thereby achieving simultaneous disassembly and installation of the first equipment module 210. and the second equipment module 220, which improves the speed of equipment disassembly and installation.
  • each sliding member 30 corresponds to each insertion hole 20 one by one, thereby achieving one-to-one corresponding control of each equipment module 200 by each sliding member 30.
  • the rotation state of the follower 40 is configured as a rotation locking state and a rotation release state.
  • the switching between the two states can be achieved by adding a locking mechanism 60.
  • the installation device 100 further includes a locking mechanism 60 .
  • the locking mechanism 60 includes: a locking member 61 , a locking switch 62 , a limiting groove 63 , and a second return spring 64 .
  • a second return spring 64 is provided between the locking switch 62 and the lower housing 12 .
  • the locking switch 62 slides from the initial position along the extension direction of the first axis L1, so that the cantilever 45 is separated from the limiting groove 63.
  • the locking switch 62 moves in the second position. Return to the initial position under the action of the return spring 64. It should be noted that only when the follower 40 is in the first rotation position and the locking switch 62 is released, the cantilever 45 will be locked in the limiting groove 63 again.
  • the cantilever 45 of the follower 40 is separated from the limiting groove 63, so that the follower 40 rotates around the first axis L1 It is rotatable.
  • the sliding member 30 is separated from the first limiting portion 421 so that the sliding member 30 can slide along the first direction F1. It should be noted that when the locking mechanism 60 is in the rotational release state, that is, the unlocking position, but the follower portion 42 is still in the first rotational position, the sliding member 30 is still in a non-sliding state.
  • the extension direction of the first axis L1 is parallel to the insertion direction F20 of the insertion hole 20 .
  • the insertion hole 20 is divided into a first insertion hole 21 and a second insertion hole 22, so the insertion direction F20 includes the first insertion direction F20 and the second insertion direction F20, and the first insertion direction F20 and the second insertion direction F20 are parallel to each other, so it is collectively referred to as the insertion direction F20 in the following.
  • the sliding member 30 in order to directly control the motion state of the sliding member 30 through the follower 40 to limit and release the connecting member 300, in this embodiment, when the follower 40 is in the second rotation position When, the sliding member 30 is in the first sliding position and can slide along the first direction F1; when the follower 40 rotates around the first axis L1 to the third rotation position, the sliding member 30 Slide to the second position along the first direction F1, the extending direction of the first axis L1 is parallel to the insertion direction F20, and the first direction F1 is perpendicular to the insertion direction F20.
  • connection member 300 can be released by rotating the follower 40 to the third rotation position, or the sliding member 30 can be pushed by direct pressing. mode, so that the sliding member 30 slides from the first sliding position to the second sliding position. It is also possible to provide a ramp structure on the sliding member 30 and use the connecting member 300 to press the ramp, so that the sliding member 30 receives a thrust along the first direction F1 to push the sliding member 30 to slide along the first direction F1 to the second direction.
  • the connecting member 300 is pushed into the insertion hole 20 , and a first return spring 37 pushes the sliding member 30 to return to the first sliding position, thereby locking the connecting member 300 in the insertion hole 20 .
  • the sliding member 30 can be pushed and pushed or the follower 40 can be rotated to the third rotation position to re-slide the sliding member 30 from the first sliding position to the second sliding position, thereby releasing the connecting member 300 and releasing the connection.
  • the connecting member 300 is locked so that the connecting member 300 can be pulled out of the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20.
  • the sliding member 30 includes a first main body part 31 and a positioning part 33 .
  • the sliding open ring is disposed on the side of the first main body 31 away from the rotation axis 70 , the rotation axis 70 is disposed along the first axis L1 , the follower 40 rotates around the rotation axis 70 , that is, the first axis L1 , and the first return spring 37 is disposed between the rotating shaft 70 and the first main body part 31.
  • the sliding switch 38 By pressing the sliding switch 38, the sliding member 30 is pushed to slide in the first direction F1, thereby realizing the movement of the sliding member 30 from the first sliding position to the second sliding position.
  • the first return spring 37 pushes the sliding member 30 to return to the first sliding position.
  • each sliding member 30 includes a corresponding first return spring 37 and a sliding switch 38 , that is, the first sliding member 310 and the second sliding member 320 should include two sets of the same configuration of the first returning spring 37 and the sliding switch 38 .
  • the sliding switch 38 will not be described again here.
  • the sliding member 30 in order to prevent the connecting member 300 from being inserted into the insertion hole 20 and then withdrawing along the original path, the sliding member 30 further includes a blocking member.
  • the blocking portion 34 is formed on a side of the first main body 31 away from the follower 40 ; and as shown in FIG. 12 , the side of the blocking portion 34 close to the follower 40 is set as a flat surface 341 , and the blocking portion 34 The side facing away from the follower 40 is set as a slope 342.
  • the connector 300 is inserted from the side of the blocking portion 34 facing away from the follower 40.
  • the limiting step 301 of the connecting piece 300 contacts the slope 342 of the blocking portion 34 to create a gap along the first direction.
  • the component force of F1 causes the connecting member 300 to push the sliding member 30 along the slope 342 to slide to the second sliding position in the first direction F1, so that the connecting member 300 squeezes into the sliding member 30 and contacts the positioning portion 33 for positioning.
  • the overlapping portion corresponds to the inclined surface 342 of the blocking portion 34, so that the connecting piece 300 squeezes into the sliding member 30 along the inclined surface 342.
  • This overlapping portion corresponds to the flat surface 341 of the blocking portion 34 so that the blocking portion 34 can lock the connecting piece 300 in the sliding piece 30 , that is, in the insertion hole 20 .
  • the blocking portion 34 moves along the
  • the third projection 53 of the insertion direction F20 in the insertion hole 20 does not coincide with the insertion hole 20, so as to facilitate the insertion or extraction of the connector 300 into the insertion hole 20.
  • the connector 300 inserted into the insertion hole 20 corresponds to the device
  • the installation of the module 200 and the extraction of the connector 300 from the insertion hole 20 correspond to the disassembly of the device module 200 .
  • the fourth projection 54 of the positioning portion 33 in the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20 completely coincides with the insertion hole 20 , so that the connecting piece 300 and the positioning portion 33 are in contact and positioned.
  • the follower portion 42 is formed on a side of the second main body 41 close to the slider 30
  • the positioning portion 33 is formed on a side close to the follower 40 to cooperate with the follower portion 42 .
  • Connector 35 In this embodiment, the follower part 42 is a groove formed in the second body part 41 close to the sliding surface, and the contact part 35 is close to the follower 40 from the positioning part 33 One side extends into the groove.
  • the sliding member 30 also includes a rotating sleeve 36 that is sleeved on the abutting portion 35 .
  • the rotating sleeve 36 is rotationally connected to the abutting portion 35 .
  • the rotating sleeve 36 is connected to the following portion 42
  • the groove side walls 43 are in rolling contact.
  • the installation device 100 in order to realize the slider 30 sliding along the first direction F1, also includes a guide mechanism 80.
  • the guide mechanism 80 includes an upper guide base 81 and a lower guide base 82.
  • the slider 30 is disposed on the upper guide base.
  • both the upper guide seat 81 and the lower guide seat 82 are provided with guide plates 83 extending along the first direction F1 to guide the sliding member 30 to slide along the first direction F1.
  • the connecting buckle 84 is an annular structure with a through hole formed in the center.
  • the annular structure may be a circular annular structure in the traditional sense, or may be other polygonal structures forming a closed ring.
  • the connecting buckle 84 when viewed along the direction of the insertion hole 20 , is a rectangular annular structure with arc chamfers, and the safety rope passes through the center of the annular structure and is bound to the connecting buckle 84 , thereby playing the role of connecting the connector 300 with the equipment module 200 or the bracket 400 to further improve the safety of the installation device 100 .
  • the second main body part 41 is formed with a second through hole 44 along the extension direction of the first axis L1; the installation device 100 also includes : the rotation shaft 70 , the rotation shaft 70 is inserted into the second through hole 44 , and the follower 40 rotates around the rotation shaft 70 .
  • the rotating shaft 70 is hinged with the bracket connecting mechanism 500, and the bracket connecting mechanism 500 is rotatable around the rotating shaft 70, so that after the pipe body passes through the bracket connecting mechanism 500, it can be connected to the installation device 100 by rotating the bracket connecting mechanism 500.
  • the two equipment modules 200 realize switching between side-by-side and side-by-side configurations along the extension direction of the pipe body.
  • the follower part 42 in order to realize three-level control of the follower 40 , includes: a first limiting part 421 , a second limiting part 422 , and a third limiting part 423 .
  • the contact portion 35 is located in the first limiting portion 421, the follower 40 is in the first rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is in the first sliding position;
  • the second limiting portion 422 Communicated with the first limiting portion 421 , when the contact portion 35 is located at the second limiting portion 422 , the follower 40 is located at the second rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is located at the second rotating position.
  • a sliding position; the third limiting part 423 is connected with the second limiting part 422.
  • the follower 40 is located at the third rotation position.
  • the sliding member 30 is located in the second sliding position.
  • the groove wall of the follower part 42 includes: a contact surface 431 and a limiting surface 432 .
  • the second contact surface 4312 corresponds to the second limiting portion 422
  • the third contact surface 4313 corresponds to the third limiting portion 423;
  • the first contact surface 4311 is connected to the second contact surface 4312, and the second contact surface 4312 is connected to the third contact surface 4313; the first contact surface 4311 is connected to the sliding surface.
  • the distance from the position where the member 30 is in contact with the first axis L1 is marked as D1
  • the distance from the position where the second contact surface 4312 is in contact with the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is marked as D2.
  • the distance from the position where the third contact surface 4313 contacts the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is marked as D3.
  • the sliding member 30 moves from the first sliding position to the second sliding position. The distance is recorded as T and satisfies the relationship:
  • the follower 40 is located at the first rotation position and the sliding member 30 is located at the first sliding position;
  • the contact portion 35 is located at the second limiting portion 422
  • the follower 40 is located at the second rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is located at the first sliding position;
  • the contact portion 35 is located at the third
  • the follower 40 is located at the third rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is located at the second sliding position.
  • the sliding member 30 is located at the first rotational position. Slide position.
  • the first limiting surface 4321 A limiting protrusion 46 is also formed between it and the second limiting surface 4322.
  • the limiting protrusion 46 is a spherical protrusion, and its volume is subject to not affecting the rotation of the follower 40 relative to the sliding member 30 in actual applications, so that the user can When the follower 40 is rotated, when the follower 40 successfully rotates from the first rotation position to the second rotation position, or when the follower 40 successfully rotates from the second rotation position to the first rotation position, the sliding member 30 and The force generated by the squeezing between the limiting protrusions 46 or the sound generated by the impact can be used to determine whether the follower 40 rotates to the designated position.
  • the limiting surface 432 includes:
  • the first limiting surface 4321 corresponds to the first limiting portion 421;
  • the second limiting surface 4322 corresponds to the second limiting portion 422
  • the third limiting surface 4323 corresponds to the third limiting portion 423;
  • the second limiting surface 4322 is connected to the third limiting surface 4323; the distance from the position where the first limiting surface 4321 contacts the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is marked as X1.
  • the distance from the position where the second limiting surface 4322 contacts the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is denoted as X2, and the distance between the position where the third limiting surface 4323 contacts the sliding member 30 is The distance of the first axis L1 is marked as X3, and the distance of the sliding member 30 from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, which satisfies the relationship:
  • two equipment modules 200 namely the first equipment module 210 and the second equipment module 220, are installed on the bracket 400 through six installation devices 100.
  • Each equipment module 200 A connecting piece is respectively provided at the four corners of the Two adjacent equipment modules 200 are aligned and assembled together.
  • the two equipment modules 200 are arranged side by side along the extension direction of the bracket 400, that is, the pipe body. It can be understood that the connecting mechanism of the bracket can also be rotated. 500, so that the two equipment modules 200 are arranged side by side along the extension direction of the pipe body.
  • a greater number of combinations of connectors 300 can also be provided on the four sides of each equipment module 200, so that Flexibly realize side-by-side and side-by-side configurations, allowing any equipment module 200 to be connected to adjacent equipment modules 200 in the four directions, front, rear, left, right, etc., when the installation of any equipment module 200 in one direction fails. At least there are adjacent equipment modules 200 in other three directions to provide connection support, thereby further improving the overall structural strength of the entire equipment unit and improving the safety of equipment disassembly and installation.
  • the installation device 100 (hereinafter referred to as the first installation device 110 ) provided with one sliding member 30 and one insertion hole 20 in this embodiment can be used with other installation devices provided with two sliding members 30 and two insertion holes 20 .
  • the mounting device 100 of the insertion hole 20 (hereinafter referred to as the second mounting device 120) and other mounting devices 100 provided with four sliding members 30 and four insertion holes 20 (hereinafter referred to as the third mounting device 130) are used in conjunction with a specific Equipment module 200.
  • the equipment is a lamp
  • the equipment module 200 is a lamp module
  • the equipment unit is a lamp unit.
  • the equipment can also be used in television, movies, stages and content creation (youtuber, tiktok, etc.) Equipment such as reflectors/diffusers/video wall elements/cameras/green screens/textiles/set elements that need to be installed during filming.
  • this application scenario includes 4 equipment modules 200, and the 4 equipment modules 200 form one equipment unit.
  • the array of 4 equipment modules 200 is configured in two rows and two columns, forming a large square.
  • equipment unit the four corners of the square are respectively connected to the bracket 400 through a first installation device 110.
  • the bracket 400 is a pipe structure.
  • the connection mechanism of the bracket 400 on the installation device 100 is with the bracket 400.
  • Pipe clamps that match the pipe body structure.
  • Two adjacent equipment modules 200 are connected through the second installation device 120.
  • the square central area that is, the intersection of the four equipment modules 200, is connected to the four equipment modules through the third installation device 130. 200 are connected, so that the four equipment modules 200 form an equipment unit array through one third installation device 130, four second installation devices 120, and four first installation devices 110.
  • each equipment module 200 is connected to the installation device 100 through the connector 300. Between the connector 300 and the installation device 100, installation and disassembly are achieved through the cooperation of the insertion hole 20 and the sliding member 30, so that a single device can be installed and disassembled. The module 200 is removed, rotated, replaced, or realigned from the equipment unit, thereby achieving flexible disassembly and installation of the equipment module 200 .
  • connection piece 300 and the installation device 100 can be installed and disassembled by matching the sliding piece 30 on the installation device 100 with the insertion hole 20 and through the sliding switch 38 on the installation device 100.
  • the installation and disassembly of the plurality of connectors 300 can be quickly installed and disassembled without the use of tools by simultaneously controlling the plurality of sliding members 30 through the follower 40, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and installation of the equipment module 200.
  • the distance between adjacent equipment modules 200 is equivalent to the distance between two insertion holes 20 on the installation device 100.
  • the equipment module 200 and the bracket 400 The relative positional relationship between them is equivalent to the relative positional relationship between the insertion hole 20 and the connecting mechanism of the bracket 400 .
  • the insertion hole 20 is a fixed-position part formed on the mounting device 100 .
  • the connecting mechanism of the bracket 400 is connected to the rotating shaft 70 .
  • the parts that are interconnected and arranged on the installation device 100 make the installation device 100 function as a distance standard part.
  • the installation distance is standardized through the installation device 100, so that each equipment model can be accurately calculated and recorded during the installation and disassembly process.
  • the distance of the group 200 relative to the bracket 400 or another equipment module 200 allows for accurate installation.
  • the installation distance can be accurately calculated and recorded, when the application scene is switched and the equipment unit in a certain scene needs to be restored, the equipment unit can be accurately restored through the recorded configuration method, thus making installation and disassembly more efficient. of repeatability.
  • the distance between two adjacent modules is converted into the distance between two insertion holes 20 on the installation device 100, and the insertion direction F20 of the connecting member 300 and the insertion hole 20 is perpendicular to the two adjacent modules being juxtaposed or Side-by-side adjacent directions, so there will be no interference with the installation distance during the installation process.
  • the installation distance between the two modules can be minimized, thereby enabling dense installation and easy disassembly when the light groups are densely arranged. .
  • the locking and releasing of the connecting member 300 is achieved by the cooperation of the sliding member 30 and the insertion hole 20.
  • the connecting buckle 84 on the installation device 100, a double guarantee is provided through the cooperation of the safety rope and the connecting buckle 84.
  • the other connection method plays the role of insurance, thereby improving the ease of installation and disassembly.
  • the locking mechanism 60 is provided on the installation device 100 to prevent the sliding part 30 from sliding randomly.
  • the specific structure of the sliding part 30 makes the connecting part 300 easy to insert, and the locking mechanism 60 and the follower 40 need to be unlocked. Only when it is tight can the sliding member 30 be slid to the second sliding position through the sliding switch 38, so that the connecting member 300 can be easily withdrawn, thereby ensuring the safety of installation and disassembly.
  • the connecting piece 300 on the equipment module 200 is fixed or released through the one-to-one correspondence between each sliding piece 30 and each insertion hole 20 without the need for tools, which improves the speed and flexibility of disassembling and installing equipment;
  • a follower 40 cooperates with each sliding member 30 to control multiple sliding members 30 at the same time to increase the speed of disassembly and installation of the equipment; by providing the first sliding member 310 and the first insert corresponding to the first sliding member 310 The hole 21, as well as the second sliding member 320 and the second insertion hole 22, align, install, and protect the two adjacent equipment modules 200 into the same equipment unit, so that the equipment modules 200 can be installed more densely and accurately. Disassembly to improve the repeatability, accuracy and safety of equipment disassembly and installation.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a mounting device, comprising: a housing having insertion holes formed in one surface thereof; sliding members provided in the housing, each of the sliding members having one-to-one correspondence to each of the insertion holes; and a follower provided on the surface of the sliding members facing away from the surface, in which the insertion holes are formed, of the housing, and separately working in conjunction with each sliding member. When the follower rotates about a first axis, the sliding members slide in a first direction; observed in an insertion direction of the insertion holes, an overlapping part exists between the projection of each sliding member in each insertion hole and the insertion hole; the insertion holes comprise a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole; the sliding members comprise a first sliding member corresponding to the first insertion hole and a second sliding member corresponding to the second insertion hole, so as to match connecting members on equipment modules, thereby implementing flexible, rapid, accurate, dense, high-repeatability, and safe disassembly and assembly of equipment.

Description

一种安装装置an installation device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种安装装置的技术领域,尤其涉及一种适于双模组安装的安装装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of an installation device, and in particular, to an installation device suitable for dual module installation.
背景技术Background technique
在电视、电影、舞台和内容创作(youtuber、tiktok等)的拍摄过程中,需要安装灯/照明设备/反射器/漫射器/视频墙元素/相机/绿色屏幕/纺织品/布景元素等设备单元。现有的设备单元通过多个设备模组阵列组合而成,每一设备模组通过一连接件与支架相固定。但设备模组之间距离较大,单个模组仅依靠自身的连接件与支架连接,当该设备模组或连接件结构强度失效时,可能造成掉落事故。且现有的设备模组之间安装距离难以标准化,无法准确、可重复地再现设备单元。同时,电影拍摄场景经常变换转移,导致设备单元也需要频繁地拆卸和安装。同时,同一拍摄场景中,也可能中途需要更换设备单元的配置,例如移除、旋转、更换、或重新对齐阵列中的单个设备模组,现有的拆卸和安装方式不够灵活,且需要借助工具,拆卸和安装速度慢。因此,有必要提供一种安装装置,以配合设备模组上的连接件实现灵活、快速、准确、密集、可重复性高且安全地拆卸和安装设备。During the filming process of TV, film, stage and content creation (youtuber, tiktok, etc.), equipment units such as lights/lighting equipment/reflectors/diffusers/video wall elements/cameras/green screens/textiles/set elements etc. need to be installed . The existing equipment unit is composed of an array of multiple equipment modules, and each equipment module is fixed to the bracket through a connector. However, the distance between equipment modules is large, and a single module only relies on its own connector to connect to the bracket. When the structural strength of the equipment module or connector fails, it may cause a falling accident. Moreover, it is difficult to standardize the installation distance between existing equipment modules, and it is impossible to accurately and repeatably reproduce equipment units. At the same time, movie shooting scenes often change and move, resulting in equipment units needing to be frequently disassembled and installed. At the same time, in the same shooting scene, the configuration of the equipment unit may also need to be changed midway, such as removing, rotating, replacing, or realigning a single equipment module in the array. The existing disassembly and installation methods are not flexible enough and require the use of tools. , disassembly and installation are slow. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an installation device that can cooperate with the connectors on the equipment module to achieve flexible, fast, accurate, intensive, highly repeatable and safe disassembly and installation of the equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种安装装置,以配合设备模组上的连接件实现灵活、快速、准确、密集、可重复性高且安全地拆卸和安装设备。The object of the present invention is to provide an installation device to cooperate with the connectors on the equipment module to achieve flexible, fast, accurate, intensive, highly repeatable and safe disassembly and installation of equipment.
根据本发明的一方面,提一种安装装置,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, an installation device is provided, including:
壳体,一面形成有插入孔;The shell has an insertion hole formed on one side;
滑动件,设置于所述壳体内,且每一所述滑动件分别与每一所述插入孔一一对应;A sliding member is provided in the housing, and each sliding member corresponds to each insertion hole respectively;
随动件,设置于所述滑动件背离所述壳体形成有插入孔的一面,并分别与每一所述滑动件相配合,The follower is disposed on the side of the sliding member away from the housing where the insertion hole is formed, and cooperates with each sliding member respectively,
所述随动件绕第一轴线转动时,所述滑动件沿第一方向滑动;沿所述插入孔的插入方向观察,所述滑动件在所述插入孔内的投影与所述插入孔存在重合部分;When the follower rotates around the first axis, the sliding member slides in the first direction; when viewed along the insertion direction of the insertion hole, the projection of the sliding member in the insertion hole is consistent with the insertion hole. Overlapping parts;
所述插入孔包括第一插入孔和第二插入孔,所述滑动件包括与所述第一插入孔相对应的第一滑动件和与所述第二插入孔相对应的第二滑动件。The insertion hole includes a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole, and the sliding member includes a first sliding member corresponding to the first insertion hole and a second sliding member corresponding to the second insertion hole.
更优地,所述安装装置还包括:More preferably, the installation device further includes:
锁紧机构,沿所述第一轴线的延伸方向可滑动;a locking mechanism slidable along the extension direction of the first axis;
当所述随动件位于第一转动位置,且锁紧机构位于锁紧位置时,所述随动件不可转动,所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置且不可滑动;When the follower is in the first rotation position and the locking mechanism is in the locking position, the follower cannot rotate, and the sliding part is in the first sliding position and cannot slide;
当所述锁紧机构沿所述第一轴线的延伸方向滑动至解锁位置时,所述随动件绕所述第一轴线可转动,所述第一轴线的延伸方向与所述插入方向相平行。When the locking mechanism slides to the unlocking position along the extension direction of the first axis, the follower is rotatable around the first axis, and the extension direction of the first axis is parallel to the insertion direction. .
更优地,当所述随动件位于第二转动位置时,所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置且沿所述第一方向可滑动;More preferably, when the follower is in the second rotational position, the sliding member is in the first sliding position and is slidable in the first direction;
当所述随动件绕所述第一轴线转动至第三转动位置时,所述滑动件沿所述第一方向滑动至第二位置,所述第一轴线的延伸方向与所述插入方向相平行,所述第一方向与所述插入方向相垂直。When the follower rotates around the first axis to the third rotation position, the slider slides to the second position along the first direction, and the extension direction of the first axis is opposite to the insertion direction. Parallel, the first direction is perpendicular to the insertion direction.
更优地,所述滑动件包括:More preferably, the sliding member includes:
第一主体部,形成有沿所述插入方向贯穿所述第一主体部并与所述插入孔相连通的第一贯穿孔;A first main body portion is formed with a first through hole penetrating the first main body portion along the insertion direction and communicating with the insertion hole;
定位部,形成于所述第一主体部靠近所述随动件的一面,并与所述随动件相配合。A positioning portion is formed on a side of the first body portion close to the follower and cooperates with the follower.
更优地,所述滑动件还包括:More preferably, the sliding member also includes:
阻挡部,形成于所述第一主体部背离所述随动件的一面;A blocking portion formed on a side of the first body portion facing away from the follower;
当所述随动件位于第二转动位置,且所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置时,所述阻挡部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第一投影与所述插入孔存在重合部分,所述定位部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第二投影与所述插入孔存在重合部分;When the follower is in the second rotation position and the slider is in the first sliding position, the first projection of the blocking portion in the insertion hole along the insertion direction coincides with the insertion hole. part, the second projection of the positioning part in the insertion hole along the insertion direction has an overlapping portion with the insertion hole;
当所述随动件绕所述第一轴线转动至第三转动位置,且所述滑动件沿所述第一方向滑动至第二滑动位置时,所述阻挡部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第三投影与所述插入孔不重合,所述定位部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第四投影与所述插入孔完全重合。When the follower rotates around the first axis to a third rotation position and the slider slides to a second sliding position along the first direction, the blocking portion moves in the insertion direction along the insertion direction. The third projection in the insertion hole does not coincide with the insertion hole, and the fourth projection of the positioning portion in the insertion hole along the insertion direction completely coincides with the insertion hole.
更优地,所述随动件包括;More preferably, the follower includes;
第二主体部,The second main part,
随动部,形成于所述第二主体部靠近所述滑动件的一面,所述定位部靠近所述随动件的一面形成有与随动部相配合的抵接部;A follower part is formed on a side of the second body part close to the slider, and a contact part that matches the follower part is formed on the side of the positioning part close to the follower;
所述随动部包括与所述第一滑动件相配合的第一随动部、以及与所述第二滑动件相配合的第二随动部。The following part includes a first following part that cooperates with the first sliding part, and a second following part that cooperates with the second sliding part.
更优地,所述随动部为凹陷形成于所述第二主体部靠近所述滑动一面的凹槽,所述抵接部自所述定位部靠近所述随动件的一面延伸入所述凹槽内。More preferably, the follower part is a groove formed in a concave surface of the second body part close to the sliding part, and the contact part extends from the side of the positioning part close to the follower into the inside the groove.
更优地,所述滑动件还包括套接于所述抵接部上的转动套,所述转动套与所述抵接部转动连接,所述转动套与所述随动部的凹槽侧壁滚动接触。More preferably, the sliding member further includes a rotating sleeve sleeved on the abutting part, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected to the abutting part, and the rotating sleeve is connected to the groove side of the following part. Wall rolling contact.
更优地,所述随动部包括:More preferably, the following part includes:
第一限位部,所述抵接部位于所述第一限位部内时,所述随动件位于第一转动位置,所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置;A first limiting part, when the contact part is located in the first limiting part, the follower is in the first rotation position, and the sliding part is in the first sliding position;
第二限位部,与所述第一限位部相连通,所述抵接部位于所述第二限位部时,所述随动件位于第二转动位置,所述滑动件位于所述第一滑动位置;The second limiting portion is connected with the first limiting portion. When the contact portion is located at the second limiting portion, the follower is located at the second rotation position, and the sliding member is located at the second limiting portion. first sliding position;
第三限位部,与所述第二限位部相连通,所述抵接部位于所述第三限位部时,所述随动件位于第三转动位置,所述滑动件位于第二滑动位置。The third limiting part is connected with the second limiting part. When the contact part is located at the third limiting part, the follower is located at the third rotation position, and the sliding member is located at the second Slide position.
更优地,所述随动部的凹槽槽壁包括:More preferably, the groove wall of the follower part includes:
抵接面,所述凹槽槽壁远离所述第一轴线的一面;abutting surface, the side of the groove wall away from the first axis;
限位面,与所述抵接面相对且位于所述凹槽槽壁靠近所述第一轴线的一面;a limiting surface, opposite to the abutting surface and located on a side of the groove wall close to the first axis;
所述抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接,所述滑动件可沿第一方向滑动以与所述限位面相抵接。The contact surface is in contact with the sliding member, and the sliding member can slide in the first direction to be in contact with the limiting surface.
更优地,所述抵接面包括:More preferably, the contact surface includes:
第一抵接面,与所述第一限位部相对应;The first contact surface corresponds to the first limiting portion;
第二抵接面,与所述第二限位部相对应;a second contact surface corresponding to the second limiting portion;
第三抵接面,与所述第三限位部相对应;The third contact surface corresponds to the third limiting portion;
所述第一抵接面与所述第二抵接面相连,所述第二抵接面与所述第三抵接面相连;所述第一抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为D1,所述第二抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为D2,所述第三抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为D3,所述滑动件自所述第一滑动位置至所述第二滑动位置的距离记为T,满足关系式:The first contact surface is connected to the second contact surface, and the second contact surface is connected to the third contact surface; the position where the first contact surface contacts the sliding member The distance to the first axis is marked as D1, the distance from the position where the second contact surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as D2, and the distance between the third contact surface and the sliding member is marked as D2. The distance from the contact position of the sliding parts to the first axis is marked as D3, and the distance of the sliding parts from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, which satisfies the relationship:
D1=D2;D1=D2;
D1-D3=T;D1-D3=T;
D2-D3=T。D2-D3=T.
更优地,所述限位面包括:More preferably, the limiting surface includes:
第一限位面,与所述第一限位部相对应;a first limiting surface corresponding to the first limiting portion;
第二限位面,与所述第二限位部相对应;a second limiting surface corresponding to the second limiting portion;
第三限位面,与所述第三限位部相对应;a third limiting surface corresponding to the third limiting portion;
所述第二限位面与所述第三限位面相连;所述第一限位面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为X1,所述第二限位面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为X2,所述第三限位面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为X3,所述滑动件自所述第一滑动位置至所述第二滑动位置的距离记为T,满足关系式:The second limiting surface is connected to the third limiting surface; the distance from the position where the first limiting surface abuts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X1, and the second limiting surface is The distance from the position where the position surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X2. The distance from the position where the third limiting surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X3. , the distance of the sliding member from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, and satisfies the relationship:
X1>X2;X1>X2;
X1>X3;X1>X3;
X2=X3;X2=X3;
X1-X2=T;X1-X2=T;
X1-X3=T。X1-X3=T.
更优地,所述第二主体部沿所述第一轴线的延伸方向贯穿形成有第二贯穿孔;More preferably, a second through hole is formed through the second body part along the extension direction of the first axis;
所述安装装置还包括:The installation device also includes:
转动轴,插入所述第二贯穿孔,所述随动件绕所述转动轴转动。A rotating shaft is inserted into the second through hole, and the follower rotates around the rotating shaft.
更优地,所述随动部还包括:More preferably, the following part also includes:
悬臂,自所述第一主体部的外壁沿垂直于所述第一轴向的方向延伸形成。A cantilever is formed extending from the outer wall of the first body part in a direction perpendicular to the first axis.
更优地,所述第一限位面与所述第二限位面之间形成有限位凸起。More preferably, a limiting protrusion is formed between the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface.
更优地,所述安装装置还包括延伸出所述壳体的连接扣。More preferably, the mounting device further includes a connecting buckle extending out of the housing.
本发明具有如下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
通过每一滑动件与每一插入孔的一一对应配合以固定或释放设备模组上的连接件,无需借助工具,提高了拆卸与安装设备的速度和灵活性;通过一随动件与每一滑动件配合,以同时控制多个滑动件,提高拆卸与安装设备的速度;通过设置第一滑动件及与第一滑动件对应的第一插入孔,以及第二滑动件和第二插入孔,将相邻的两个设备模组对齐、安装、保护到同一设备单元中,使得设备模组可以更密集、准确地安装和拆卸,以提高设备拆卸与安装的可重复性、准确性和安全性。The connectors on the equipment module are fixed or released through one-to-one correspondence between each sliding piece and each insertion hole, without the need for tools, which improves the speed and flexibility of disassembly and installation of the equipment; through a follower and each A sliding member cooperates to control multiple sliding members at the same time to increase the speed of disassembly and installation of equipment; by providing a first sliding member and a first insertion hole corresponding to the first sliding member, as well as a second sliding member and a second insertion hole , align, install, and protect two adjacent equipment modules into the same equipment unit, so that the equipment modules can be installed and disassembled more densely and accurately to improve the repeatability, accuracy, and safety of equipment disassembly and installation. sex.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明一实施方式所述的安装装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施方式所述的安装装置在分解上壳体和支架连接机构后的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention after disassembling the connection mechanism between the upper housing and the bracket;
图3为本发明一实施方式所述的安装装置的一角度爆炸分解示意图;Figure 3 is an exploded exploded view of the installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施方式所述的安装装置的另一角度爆炸分解示意图;Figure 4 is an exploded exploded view from another angle of the installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施方式所述的随动件位于第一转动位置时随动件与滑动件的相对位置关系示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the follower and the sliding part when the follower is located at the first rotation position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5状态下滑动件的抵接部和转动套位于第一限位部内的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the sliding member's abutment part and the rotating sleeve located in the first limiting part in the state of Figure 5;
图7为本发明一实施方式所述的随动件位于第二转动位置时随动件与滑动件的相对位置关系示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the follower and the sliding part when the follower is located at the second rotation position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为图7状态下滑动件的抵接部和转动套位于第二限位部内的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the sliding member's abutment part and the rotating sleeve located in the second limiting part in the state of Figure 7;
图9为本发明一实施方式所述的随动件位于第三转动位置时随动件与滑动件的相对位置关系示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the follower and the sliding part when the follower is in the third rotation position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为图9状态下滑动件的抵接部和转动套位于第三限位部内的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the abutting portion of the sliding member and the rotating sleeve located in the third limiting portion in the state of Figure 9;
图11为本发明一实施方式所述的连接件与滑动件和随动件配合时的立体结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting piece according to an embodiment of the present invention when it cooperates with the sliding piece and the follower;
图12为本发明一实施方式所述的滑动件处于第一滑动位置时,连接件未插入插入孔的状态结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the state where the connecting member is not inserted into the insertion hole when the sliding member is in the first sliding position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明一实施方式所述的滑动件处于第一滑动位置时,连接件插入插入孔的状态结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting member being inserted into the insertion hole when the sliding member is in the first sliding position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明一实施方式所述的两个设备模组通过安装装置连接在一起时的侧视图;Figure 14 is a side view of two equipment modules according to an embodiment of the present invention when they are connected together through a mounting device;
图15为本发明一实施方式所述的两个设备模组通过安装装置连接在一起时的俯视图;Figure 15 is a top view of two equipment modules according to an embodiment of the present invention when they are connected together through a mounting device;
图16为本发明一实施方式中,沿插入方向观察时,所述的第一滑动件位于第一滑动位置和第二滑动件位于第二滑动位置时的投影视图;Figure 16 is a projection view of the first sliding member in the first sliding position and the second sliding member in the second sliding position when viewed along the insertion direction in one embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明一应用场景示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the present invention;
附图标号说明:100、安装装置;200、设备模组;300、连接件;301、限位台阶;400、支架;500、支架连接机构;10、壳体;11、上壳体;12、下壳体;20、插入孔;30、滑动件;40、随动件;L1、第一轴线;F1、第一方向;F20、插入方向;50、投影;21、第一插入孔;22、第二插入孔;310、第一滑动件;320、第二滑动件;60、锁紧机构;31、第一主体部;32、第一贯穿孔;33、定位部;34、阻挡部;51、第一投影;52、第二投影;53、第三投影;54、第四投影;41、第二主体部;42、随动部;4210、第一随动部;4220、第二随动部;35、抵接部;36、转动套;43、凹槽侧壁;421、第一限位部;422、第二限位部;423、第三限位部;431、抵接面;432、限位面;4311、第一抵接面;4312、第二抵接面;4313、第三抵接面;4321、第一限位面;4322、第二限位面;4323、第三限位面;44、第二贯穿孔;70、转动轴;45、悬臂;37、第一复位弹簧;341、平面;342、斜面;61、锁紧件;62、锁紧开关;63、限位槽;64、第二复位弹簧;80、导向机构;81、上导向座;82、下导向座;83、导向板;46、限位凸起;38、滑动开关;210、第一设备模组;220、第二设备模组;3010、第一连接件;3020、第二连接件;84、连接扣;110、第一安装装置;120、第二安装装置;130、第三安装装置;Explanation of reference numbers: 100. Installation device; 200. Equipment module; 300. Connector; 301. Limit step; 400. Bracket; 500. Bracket connection mechanism; 10. Shell; 11. Upper shell; 12. Lower housing; 20, insertion hole; 30, sliding member; 40, follower; L1, first axis; F1, first direction; F20, insertion direction; 50, projection; 21, first insertion hole; 22. Second insertion hole; 310, first sliding member; 320, second sliding member; 60, locking mechanism; 31, first main body part; 32, first through hole; 33, positioning part; 34, blocking part; 51 , first projection; 52, second projection; 53, third projection; 54, fourth projection; 41, second main body part; 42, follower part; 4210, first follower part; 4220, second follower part 35. Contact portion; 36. Rotating sleeve; 43. Groove side wall; 421. First limiting portion; 422. Second limiting portion; 423. Third limiting portion; 431. Contact surface; 432. Limiting surface; 4311. First contact surface; 4312. Second contact surface; 4313. Third contact surface; 4321. First limiting surface; 4322. Second limiting surface; 4323. Third Limiting surface; 44. Second through hole; 70. Rotating shaft; 45. Cantilever; 37. First return spring; 341. Plane; 342. Inclined surface; 61. Locking piece; 62. Locking switch; 63. Limit Slot; 64. Second return spring; 80. Guide mechanism; 81. Upper guide seat; 82. Lower guide seat; 83. Guide plate; 46. Limiting protrusion; 38. Slide switch; 210. First equipment mold Group; 220, second equipment module; 3010, first connector; 3020, second connector; 84, connection buckle; 110, first installation device; 120, second installation device; 130, third installation device;
实施方式Implementation
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施方式。但是,本发明可以容许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough understanding of the present disclosure will be provided.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right" and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参考图1-图17,本发明一实施方式提供了一种安装装置100,该安装装置100包括:壳体10、插入孔20、滑动件30、随动件40、转动轴70、锁紧机构60、导向机构80、支架连接机构500。Please refer to Figures 1 to 17. One embodiment of the present invention provides an installation device 100. The installation device 100 includes: a housing 10, an insertion hole 20, a sliding member 30, a follower 40, a rotating shaft 70, a locking Mechanism 60, guide mechanism 80, bracket connection mechanism 500.
具体地,该安装装置100的一端与设备模组200上的连接件300相连接,另一端与环境中的支架400相连接。Specifically, one end of the installation device 100 is connected to the connector 300 on the equipment module 200, and the other end is connected to the bracket 400 in the environment.
具体地,设备模组200的连接件300是可以任一能够起到连接两物体,并提供满足实际结构强度需求的常规连接件300,例如安全绳、螺钉、螺栓、销钉、锁链等常规的标准件,也可以是在常规标准件的基础上进行一定结构改进后的非标准件。本实施方式中,该连接件300为一端与设备模组200相连接,且另一端形成有一限位台阶301的栓体结构,参见图11-图13,连接件300沿插入孔20的插入方向F20延伸而成,限位台阶301自该连接件300的侧壁沿第一方向F1延伸而成。本实施方式中,连接件300沿插入孔20的插入方向F20插入至插入孔20内,安装装置100的滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动,从而与连接件300的限位台阶301相配合,当滑动件30位于第一滑动位置时,通过限位台阶301与滑动件30相抵接以限制连接件300沿插入方向F20活动,当滑动件30位于第二滑动位置时,通过限位台阶301与滑动件30相分离,以释放连接件300沿插入方向F20活动。Specifically, the connector 300 of the equipment module 200 can be any conventional connector 300 that can connect two objects and meet actual structural strength requirements, such as safety ropes, screws, bolts, pins, chains, and other conventional standards. Parts can also be non-standard parts with certain structural improvements based on conventional standard parts. In this embodiment, one end of the connector 300 is connected to the equipment module 200 , and the other end is formed with a plug structure with a limiting step 301 . Refer to Figures 11 to 13 . The connector 300 is inserted along the insertion direction of the insertion hole 20 F20 extends, and the limiting step 301 extends from the side wall of the connector 300 along the first direction F1. In this embodiment, the connector 300 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20 of the insertion hole 20 , and the sliding member 30 of the installation device 100 slides along the first direction F1 to cooperate with the limiting step 301 of the connector 300 . When the sliding member 30 is in the first sliding position, the limiting step 301 abuts against the sliding member 30 to limit the movement of the connecting member 300 in the insertion direction F20. When the sliding member 30 is in the second sliding position, the limiting step 301 is in contact with the sliding member 30. The sliding parts 30 are separated to release the movement of the connecting part 300 in the insertion direction F20.
在一实施方式中,连接件300也可以是安全绳、螺钉、螺栓、销钉、锁链等常规的标准件,通过在标准件上设置与滑动件30的滑动动作相配合的限位结构以实现卡紧或释放连接件300的目的。例如当连接件300为安全绳时,可以通过在安全绳靠近滑动件30的一端设置死扣,通过死扣围成的通孔与滑动件30相套接或分离实现对安全绳的限位与释放。当滑动件30滑动至第一位置时,死扣被封死于滑动件30与插入孔20构成的封闭空间内,当滑动件30滑动至第二位置时,滑动件30与插入孔20构成的开放空间,死扣的通孔通过开放空间脱离滑动件30,从而释放连接件300。又例如螺钉、螺栓、销钉、锁链等标准件,也可以通过在其上设置类似死扣围成的通孔与滑动件30相配合,而实现对滑动件30相套接或分离,以实现连接件300的释放与限位。In one embodiment, the connecting member 300 may also be a conventional standard component such as a safety rope, a screw, a bolt, a pin, a chain, or the like. The standard component is provided with a limiting structure that matches the sliding action of the sliding member 30 to achieve the locking function. The purpose of tightening or releasing the connector 300. For example, when the connector 300 is a safety rope, a dead buckle can be provided at one end of the safety rope close to the sliding member 30 , and the through hole formed by the dead buckle can be connected or separated from the sliding member 30 to limit and release the safety rope. When the sliding member 30 slides to the first position, the deadlock is sealed in the closed space formed by the sliding member 30 and the insertion hole 20 . When the sliding member 30 slides to the second position, the closed space formed by the sliding member 30 and the insertion hole 20 opens. Space, the through hole of the deadlock is disengaged from the sliding member 30 through the open space, thereby releasing the connecting member 300. For example, standard parts such as screws, bolts, pins, and chains can also be connected or separated from each other by arranging through holes similar to deadlocks to match the sliding parts 30, so as to realize the connecting parts. 300 release and limit.
可以理解的是,安全绳、螺钉、螺栓、销钉、锁链等常规的标准件还可以通过其他常规的限位结构实现与滑动件30的配合限位或释放,例如在标准件上设置常规的限位销、限位孔、限位轴等方式实现与滑动件30的配合,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that conventional standard parts such as safety ropes, screws, bolts, pins, chains, etc. can also be limited or released with the sliding member 30 through other conventional limiting structures, such as setting conventional limits on the standard parts. Position pins, limit holes, limit shafts, etc. are used to cooperate with the sliding member 30, which will not be described again here.
具体地,环境中的支架400可以理解为永久性的固定媒介,例如固定于墙体上的支架400、固定于天花板上的支架400、或固定于地面上的支架400,也可以是临时性搭建的支架400。支架400可以是常规的框体结构、管体结构、悬臂45式结构、挂壁式结构、悬吊式结构,也可以是借由吊机、特种车辆上挂钩或其他能够起到支撑设备单元的支撑架体。本实施方式中,支架400为由管体结构组装而成的支架400。相应地,本实施方式的安装装置100上设置有与该管体结构相配合和支架连接机构500。可以理解的是,安装装置100的支架连接机构500可以根据采用的支架400不同,而适应性的采用与该支架400相匹配的支架连接机构500。本实施方式中,由于支架400是管体结构,故而支架连接机构500为图1所示的管夹。Specifically, the bracket 400 in the environment can be understood as a permanent fixed medium, such as the bracket 400 fixed on the wall, the bracket 400 fixed on the ceiling, or the bracket 400 fixed on the ground, or it can also be a temporary installation. Bracket 400. The bracket 400 can be a conventional frame structure, a pipe structure, a cantilever 45-type structure, a wall-mounted structure, a suspended structure, or it can be a crane, a hook on a special vehicle, or other means that can support the equipment unit. Support frame. In this embodiment, the bracket 400 is a bracket 400 assembled from a pipe structure. Correspondingly, the installation device 100 of this embodiment is provided with a bracket connection mechanism 500 that matches the pipe structure. It can be understood that the bracket connection mechanism 500 of the installation device 100 can be different according to the bracket 400 used, and the bracket connection mechanism 500 that matches the bracket 400 can be adaptively used. In this embodiment, since the bracket 400 has a pipe structure, the bracket connection mechanism 500 is a pipe clamp as shown in FIG. 1 .
具体地,插入孔20形成于壳体10的一面,支架连接机构500设置于壳体10的另一面,插入孔20用于与连接件300相配合,连接件300的一端与设备模组200相连接,连接件300的另一端插入插入孔20内,并通过滑动件30限位卡死。支架连接机构500与环境中的支架400相固定,本实施方式中,支架400可以简单地理解为管体,从而实现将设备模组200固定于支架400上。Specifically, the insertion hole 20 is formed on one side of the housing 10 , and the bracket connection mechanism 500 is provided on the other side of the housing 10 . The insertion hole 20 is used to cooperate with the connector 300 , and one end of the connector 300 is in contact with the device module 200 . To connect, the other end of the connecting piece 300 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 and is limited and locked by the sliding piece 30 . The bracket connection mechanism 500 is fixed to the bracket 400 in the environment. In this embodiment, the bracket 400 can be simply understood as a pipe body, thereby realizing the device module 200 being fixed on the bracket 400 .
在一实施方式中,为了便于安装装置100本身的拆卸与安装,壳体10包括;上壳体11与下壳体12,插入孔20形成于下壳体12上,且插入孔20贯穿该下壳体12,连接件300自下壳体12背离上壳体11的一面插入插入孔20内。支架连接机构500设置于上壳体11上,且固定于上壳体11背离下壳体12的一面,从而,设备模组200通过连接件300固定于下壳体12的背离上壳体11的一侧,支架400位于上壳体11背离下壳体12的一侧,安装装置100位于连接件300与支架400之间,起到连接的作用。In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the installation device 100 itself, the housing 10 includes an upper housing 11 and a lower housing 12, the insertion hole 20 is formed on the lower housing 12, and the insertion hole 20 passes through the lower housing 12. The connector 300 of the housing 12 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 from the side of the lower housing 12 facing away from the upper housing 11 . The bracket connection mechanism 500 is provided on the upper housing 11 and is fixed to the side of the upper housing 11 facing away from the lower housing 12 . Therefore, the equipment module 200 is fixed to the side of the lower housing 12 facing away from the upper housing 11 through the connector 300 . On one side, the bracket 400 is located on the side of the upper housing 11 away from the lower housing 12 , and the mounting device 100 is located between the connector 300 and the bracket 400 to play a connecting role.
具体地,滑动件30设置于所述壳体10内,滑动件30的数量可以为任意整数个,本实施方式中,设备模组200的数量为2个,每一安装装置100上的滑动件30的数量为2个。相应地,插入孔20的数量也可以为任意整数个,且滑动件30的数量与插入孔20的数量相对应,故插入孔20的数量为2个,并且,每一所述滑动件30分别与每一所述插入孔20一一对应。Specifically, the sliding parts 30 are disposed in the housing 10, and the number of the sliding parts 30 can be any integer. In this embodiment, the number of the equipment modules 200 is 2, and the sliding parts on each installation device 100 are The quantity of 30 is 2 pieces. Correspondingly, the number of insertion holes 20 can also be any integer, and the number of sliding members 30 corresponds to the number of insertion holes 20 , so the number of insertion holes 20 is 2, and each sliding member 30 is respectively corresponds to each insertion hole 20 in a one-to-one manner.
本实施方式中,滑动件30包括第一滑动件310和第二滑动件320,相应地,插入孔20包括第一插入孔21和第二插入孔22;相应地,随动部42包括第一随动部4210和第二随动部4220,与该安装装置100相配合的连接件300包括第一连接件3010和第二连接件3020,与该第一连接件3010相连接的设备模组200为第一设备模组210,与该第二连接件3020相连的设备模组200为第二设备模组220。其中,第一滑动件310与第一插入孔21相对应。第一设备模组210的第一连接件3010插入第一插入孔21中,并与第一滑动件310相配合,随动件40的第一随动部4210用于控制第一滑动件310的动作。第二设备模组220的第二连接件3020插入第二插入孔22中,并与第二滑动件320相配合,随动件40的第二随动部4220用于控制第二滑动件320的动作。In this embodiment, the sliding member 30 includes a first sliding member 310 and a second sliding member 320. Correspondingly, the insertion hole 20 includes a first insertion hole 21 and a second insertion hole 22; correspondingly, the follower portion 42 includes a first sliding member 310 and a second sliding member 320. The follower part 4210 and the second follower part 4220, the connector 300 matching the installation device 100 includes a first connector 3010 and a second connector 3020, and the equipment module 200 connected to the first connector 3010 is the first equipment module 210 , and the equipment module 200 connected to the second connector 3020 is the second equipment module 220 . Among them, the first sliding member 310 corresponds to the first insertion hole 21 . The first connecting piece 3010 of the first equipment module 210 is inserted into the first insertion hole 21 and cooperates with the first sliding piece 310 . The first following part 4210 of the following piece 40 is used to control the first sliding piece 310 action. The second connecting piece 3020 of the second equipment module 220 is inserted into the second insertion hole 22 and cooperates with the second sliding piece 320 . The second following part 4220 of the following piece 40 is used to control the second sliding piece 320 action.
具体地,第一插入孔21与第一滑动件310相对应,第二插入孔22与第二滑动件320相对应。通过设置与第一插入孔21相对应的第一滑动件310用于连接第一设备模组210,设置与第二插入孔22相对应的第二滑动件320用于连接第二设备模组220,从而将两设备模组200对齐、装配、保护到同一设备单元中,两两设备模组200相连,当其中一设备模组200的结构强度失效时,相邻的另一设备模组200通过安装装置100起到了维持设备单元整体结构完整性的作用,提高了设备拆卸与安装的安全性。Specifically, the first insertion hole 21 corresponds to the first sliding member 310 , and the second insertion hole 22 corresponds to the second sliding member 320 . The first sliding member 310 corresponding to the first insertion hole 21 is provided for connecting the first equipment module 210 , and the second sliding member 320 corresponding to the second insertion hole 22 is provided for connecting the second equipment module 220 , thereby aligning, assembling, and protecting the two equipment modules 200 into the same equipment unit. The two equipment modules 200 are connected. When the structural strength of one of the equipment modules 200 fails, the other adjacent equipment module 200 passes through The installation device 100 plays a role in maintaining the overall structural integrity of the equipment unit and improving the safety of equipment disassembly and installation.
具体地,随动件40设置于所述滑动件30背离所述壳体10形成有插入孔20的一面,并分别与每一所述滑动件30相配合,本实施方式中,随动件40分别与第一滑动件310和第二滑动件320相配合,具体地,随动件40上的第一随动部4210与第一滑动件310相配合,随动件40上的第二随动部4220与第二滑动件320相配合,通过设置一随动件40分别与每一滑动件30相配合,从而实现同时控制每一滑动件30,进而实现同时拆卸与安装第一设备模组210和第二设备模组220,提高了设备拆卸与安装的速度。Specifically, the follower 40 is disposed on the side of the slider 30 away from the housing 10 where the insertion hole 20 is formed, and cooperates with each slider 30 respectively. In this embodiment, the follower 40 Cooperate with the first sliding part 310 and the second sliding part 320 respectively. Specifically, the first following part 4210 on the following part 40 cooperates with the first sliding part 310, and the second following part on the following part 40 The portion 4220 cooperates with the second sliding member 320, and a follower 40 is provided to cooperate with each sliding member 30 respectively, thereby achieving simultaneous control of each sliding member 30, thereby achieving simultaneous disassembly and installation of the first equipment module 210. and the second equipment module 220, which improves the speed of equipment disassembly and installation.
具体地,所述随动件40绕第一轴线L1转动时,所述滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动;沿所述插入孔20的插入方向F20观察,所述滑动件30在所述插入孔20内的投影50与所述插入孔20存在重合部分;从而,通过每一滑动件30一一对应每一插入孔20,进而实现每一滑动件30一一对应控制每一设备模组200,从而实现第一滑动件310控制第一设备模组210拆卸与安装,第二滑动件320控制第二设备模组220拆卸与安装,提高了设备拆卸与安装的灵活性;Specifically, when the follower 40 rotates around the first axis L1, the sliding member 30 slides in the first direction F1; when viewed along the insertion direction F20 of the insertion hole 20, the sliding member 30 slides in the insertion direction F20. The projection 50 in the hole 20 overlaps with the insertion hole 20; thus, each sliding member 30 corresponds to each insertion hole 20 one by one, thereby achieving one-to-one corresponding control of each equipment module 200 by each sliding member 30. , thereby realizing that the first sliding member 310 controls the disassembly and installation of the first equipment module 210, and the second sliding member 320 controls the disassembly and installation of the second equipment module 220, thereby improving the flexibility of equipment disassembly and installation;
在一实施方式中,为了提高安装装置100的安全性,将随动件40的转动状态配置为转动锁紧状态和转动释放状态,两种状态的切换可以通过增加一锁紧机构60来实现,本实施方式中,所述安装装置100还包括:锁紧机构60。该锁紧机构60包括:锁紧件61、锁紧开关62、限位槽63、及第二复位弹簧64。In one embodiment, in order to improve the safety of the installation device 100, the rotation state of the follower 40 is configured as a rotation locking state and a rotation release state. The switching between the two states can be achieved by adding a locking mechanism 60. In this embodiment, the installation device 100 further includes a locking mechanism 60 . The locking mechanism 60 includes: a locking member 61 , a locking switch 62 , a limiting groove 63 , and a second return spring 64 .
具体地,锁紧机构60沿所述第一轴线L1的延伸方向可滑动;本实施方式中,随动件40上设置有与锁紧机构60相配合的悬臂45,悬臂45自所述第二主体部41的外壁沿垂直于所述第一轴线L1的方向延伸形成。悬臂45既用于拨动随动件40,以实现随动件40绕第一轴线L1转动,也用于与锁紧机构60相配合,实现转动锁紧状态与转动释放状态的切换。锁紧机构60包括锁紧件61和锁紧开关62,锁紧件61上形成有限位槽63,当切换为转动锁紧状态时,悬臂45位于限位槽63内以实现锁紧,当切换为转动释放状态时,按下锁紧开关62,锁紧开关62沿第一轴线L1的延伸方向滑动,从而使得悬臂45脱离限位槽63,悬臂45失去限制,使得随动件40能够绕第一轴线L1转动。Specifically, the locking mechanism 60 is slidable along the extension direction of the first axis L1; in this embodiment, the follower 40 is provided with a cantilever 45 that matches the locking mechanism 60, and the cantilever 45 extends from the second axis L1. The outer wall of the main body 41 extends in a direction perpendicular to the first axis L1. The cantilever 45 is used not only to turn the follower 40 to rotate the follower 40 around the first axis L1, but also to cooperate with the locking mechanism 60 to switch between the rotational locking state and the rotational release state. The locking mechanism 60 includes a locking piece 61 and a locking switch 62. A limiting slot 63 is formed on the locking piece 61. When switching to the rotational locking state, the cantilever 45 is located in the limiting slot 63 to achieve locking. When switching, When it is in the rotation release state, press the locking switch 62, and the locking switch 62 slides along the extension direction of the first axis L1, so that the cantilever 45 is separated from the limiting groove 63, and the cantilever 45 loses its restriction, so that the follower 40 can rotate around the first axis L1. One axis L1 rotates.
具体地,为了便于锁紧开关62复位,在锁紧开关62与下壳体12之间还设置有第二复位弹簧64。当按下锁紧开关62,锁紧开关62从初始位置沿第一轴线L1的延伸方向滑动,从而使得悬臂45脱离限位槽63,当松开锁紧开关62,锁紧开关62在第二复位弹簧64的作用下回到初始位置。需要注意的是,只有当随动件40处于第一转动位置时,松开锁紧开关62,悬臂45才会再次锁死在限位槽63内。Specifically, in order to facilitate the resetting of the locking switch 62 , a second return spring 64 is provided between the locking switch 62 and the lower housing 12 . When the locking switch 62 is pressed, the locking switch 62 slides from the initial position along the extension direction of the first axis L1, so that the cantilever 45 is separated from the limiting groove 63. When the locking switch 62 is released, the locking switch 62 moves in the second position. Return to the initial position under the action of the return spring 64. It should be noted that only when the follower 40 is in the first rotation position and the locking switch 62 is released, the cantilever 45 will be locked in the limiting groove 63 again.
具体地,当所述随动件40位于第一转动位置,且锁紧机构60位于锁紧位置时,所述随动件40的悬臂45位于限位槽63内,使得随动件40不可转动。此时,所述滑动件30位于第一滑动位置,且滑动件30的抵接部35位于随动件40的第一限位部421内,使得滑动件30处于不可滑动状态;Specifically, when the follower 40 is in the first rotation position and the locking mechanism 60 is in the locking position, the cantilever 45 of the follower 40 is located in the limiting groove 63 so that the follower 40 cannot rotate. . At this time, the sliding member 30 is located in the first sliding position, and the contact portion 35 of the sliding member 30 is located in the first limiting portion 421 of the follower 40, so that the sliding member 30 is in a non-sliding state;
当所述锁紧机构60沿所述第一轴线L1的延伸方向滑动至解锁位置时,所述随动件40的悬臂45脱离限位槽63,使得随动件40绕所述第一轴线L1可转动,当随动件40转动后离开第一转动位置后,滑动件30脱离第一限位部421,使得滑动件30沿第一方向F1可滑动。需要注意的是,当锁紧机构60处于转动释放状态即解锁位置,但随动部42依然处于第一转动位置时,滑动件30依然处于不可滑动状态。When the locking mechanism 60 slides to the unlocking position along the extension direction of the first axis L1, the cantilever 45 of the follower 40 is separated from the limiting groove 63, so that the follower 40 rotates around the first axis L1 It is rotatable. When the follower 40 rotates and leaves the first rotation position, the sliding member 30 is separated from the first limiting portion 421 so that the sliding member 30 can slide along the first direction F1. It should be noted that when the locking mechanism 60 is in the rotational release state, that is, the unlocking position, but the follower portion 42 is still in the first rotational position, the sliding member 30 is still in a non-sliding state.
其中,所述第一轴线L1的延伸方向与所述插入孔20的插入方向F20相平行。本实施方式中,插入孔20分为第一插入孔21和第二插入孔22,故而插入方向F20包括第一插入方向F20和第二插入方向F20,第一插入方向F20和第二插入方向F20相平行,故而后续统称为插入方向F20。The extension direction of the first axis L1 is parallel to the insertion direction F20 of the insertion hole 20 . In this embodiment, the insertion hole 20 is divided into a first insertion hole 21 and a second insertion hole 22, so the insertion direction F20 includes the first insertion direction F20 and the second insertion direction F20, and the first insertion direction F20 and the second insertion direction F20 are parallel to each other, so it is collectively referred to as the insertion direction F20 in the following.
在一实施方式中,为了通过随动件40直接控制滑动件30的运动状态,从而实现对连接件300的限位与释放,本实施方式中,当所述随动件40位于第二转动位置时,所述滑动件30位于第一滑动位置且沿所述第一方向F1可滑动;当所述随动件40绕所述第一轴线L1转动至第三转动位置时,所述滑动件30沿所述第一方向F1滑动至第二位置,所述第一轴线L1的延伸方向与所述插入方向F20相平行,所述第一方向F1与所述插入方向F20相垂直。In one embodiment, in order to directly control the motion state of the sliding member 30 through the follower 40 to limit and release the connecting member 300, in this embodiment, when the follower 40 is in the second rotation position When, the sliding member 30 is in the first sliding position and can slide along the first direction F1; when the follower 40 rotates around the first axis L1 to the third rotation position, the sliding member 30 Slide to the second position along the first direction F1, the extending direction of the first axis L1 is parallel to the insertion direction F20, and the first direction F1 is perpendicular to the insertion direction F20.
需要注意的是,当随动件40位于第二转动位置时,既可以通过转动随动件40至第三转动位置,从而实现对连接件300的释放,也可以通过直接按压推动滑动件30的方式,使得滑动件30从第一滑动位置滑动至第二滑动位置。还可以通过在滑动件30上设置斜台结构,通过连接件300抵压斜台,使得滑动件30受到一沿第一方向F1的推力,以推动滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动至第二滑动位置,进而将连接件300挤入插入孔20中,并通过一第一复位弹簧37推动滑动件30复位至第一滑动位置,进而将连接件300锁死在插入孔20中。此时可以再通过按压推动滑动件30或转动随动件40至第三转动位置的方式,重新令滑动件30从第一滑动位置滑动至第二滑动位置,进而释放连接件300,解除对连接件300的锁死,使得连接件300可以沿插入方向F20抽出插入孔20。It should be noted that when the follower 40 is in the second rotation position, the connection member 300 can be released by rotating the follower 40 to the third rotation position, or the sliding member 30 can be pushed by direct pressing. mode, so that the sliding member 30 slides from the first sliding position to the second sliding position. It is also possible to provide a ramp structure on the sliding member 30 and use the connecting member 300 to press the ramp, so that the sliding member 30 receives a thrust along the first direction F1 to push the sliding member 30 to slide along the first direction F1 to the second direction. The connecting member 300 is pushed into the insertion hole 20 , and a first return spring 37 pushes the sliding member 30 to return to the first sliding position, thereby locking the connecting member 300 in the insertion hole 20 . At this time, the sliding member 30 can be pushed and pushed or the follower 40 can be rotated to the third rotation position to re-slide the sliding member 30 from the first sliding position to the second sliding position, thereby releasing the connecting member 300 and releasing the connection. The connecting member 300 is locked so that the connecting member 300 can be pulled out of the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20.
在一实施方式中,为避免连接件300插入过深,所述滑动件30包括:第一主体部31和定位部33。In one embodiment, to prevent the connecting member 300 from being inserted too deeply, the sliding member 30 includes a first main body part 31 and a positioning part 33 .
具体地,第一主体部31形成有沿所述插入方向F20贯穿所述第一主体部31的第一贯穿孔32,且第一贯穿孔32与所述插入孔20相连通;使得连接件300插入插入孔20后能通过滑动件30,以便于连接件300上的限位台阶301与滑动件30相配合实现限位与释放。Specifically, the first main body part 31 is formed with a first through hole 32 penetrating the first main body part 31 along the insertion direction F20, and the first through hole 32 is connected with the insertion hole 20; so that the connector 300 After being inserted into the insertion hole 20, it can pass through the sliding member 30, so that the limiting step 301 on the connecting member 300 cooperates with the sliding member 30 to achieve limiting and releasing.
具体地,定位部33形成于所述第一主体部31靠近所述随动件40的一面,并与所述随动件40相配合。连接件300插入插入孔20后,沿第一贯穿孔32通过滑动件30,并与滑动上的定位部33相抵接,以避免连接件300插入过深。本实施方式中,第一滑动件310与第二滑动件320上均设置有定位部33,使得两个连接件300插入插入孔20后,通过定位部33的定位作用,使得两连接件300在插入方向F20上相平齐,进而实现与连接件300连接的设备模组200相对齐。Specifically, the positioning portion 33 is formed on a side of the first main body portion 31 close to the follower 40 and cooperates with the follower 40 . After the connector 300 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 , it passes through the sliding member 30 along the first through hole 32 and abuts against the positioning portion 33 on the slide to prevent the connector 300 from being inserted too deeply. In this embodiment, the first sliding part 310 and the second sliding part 320 are both provided with positioning parts 33, so that after the two connecting parts 300 are inserted into the insertion holes 20, the two connecting parts 300 are positioned by the positioning function of the positioning parts 33. The insertion direction F20 is aligned with each other, thereby achieving alignment with the device module 200 connected to the connector 300 .
在一实施方式中,为了便于按压滑动件30,使其沿第一方向F1滑动,滑动件30还包括滑动开关38和第一复位弹簧37。In one embodiment, in order to facilitate pressing the sliding member 30 to slide in the first direction F1 , the sliding member 30 further includes a sliding switch 38 and a first return spring 37 .
具体地,滑动开环设置于第一主体部31背离转动轴70的一侧,转动轴70沿第一轴线L1设置,随动件40绕转动轴70即第一轴线L1转动,第一复位弹簧37设置于转动轴70与第一主体部31之间,通过按压滑动开关38,以推动滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动,进而实现滑动件30从第一滑动位置运动至第二滑动位置。当松开滑动开关38后,第一复位弹簧37推动滑动件30复位到第一滑动位置。Specifically, the sliding open ring is disposed on the side of the first main body 31 away from the rotation axis 70 , the rotation axis 70 is disposed along the first axis L1 , the follower 40 rotates around the rotation axis 70 , that is, the first axis L1 , and the first return spring 37 is disposed between the rotating shaft 70 and the first main body part 31. By pressing the sliding switch 38, the sliding member 30 is pushed to slide in the first direction F1, thereby realizing the movement of the sliding member 30 from the first sliding position to the second sliding position. When the sliding switch 38 is released, the first return spring 37 pushes the sliding member 30 to return to the first sliding position.
本实施方式中,每一滑动件30均包括对应的第一复位弹簧37和滑动开关38,即第一滑动件310与第二滑动件320应该包含了两套相同配置的第一复位弹簧37和滑动开关38,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, each sliding member 30 includes a corresponding first return spring 37 and a sliding switch 38 , that is, the first sliding member 310 and the second sliding member 320 should include two sets of the same configuration of the first returning spring 37 and the sliding switch 38 . The sliding switch 38 will not be described again here.
在一实施方式中,为了避免连接件300插入插入孔20后沿原路径退出,所述滑动件30还包括:阻挡件。In one embodiment, in order to prevent the connecting member 300 from being inserted into the insertion hole 20 and then withdrawing along the original path, the sliding member 30 further includes a blocking member.
具体地,阻挡部34形成于所述第一主体部31背离所述随动件40的一面;且如图12所示,阻挡部34靠近随动件40的一面设置为平面341,阻挡部34背离随动件40的一面设置为斜面342,连接件300自阻挡部34背离随动件40的一面插入,连接件300限位台阶301与阻挡部34的斜面342抵接产生一沿第一方向F1的分力,使得连接件300顺着斜面342推动滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动至第二滑动位置,从而令连接件300挤入滑动件30内,并与定位部33相接触定位。而后,滑动件30通过一第一复位弹簧37推动滑动件30从第二滑动位置复位至第一滑动位置,阻挡部34靠近随动件40的一面,即平面341与限位台阶301相正对,此时由于不存在限位台阶301与斜面342的接触,因此,不存在一推动滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动的分力,使得连接件300被锁死在滑动件30内,即连接件300被锁死在插入孔20内。Specifically, the blocking portion 34 is formed on a side of the first main body 31 away from the follower 40 ; and as shown in FIG. 12 , the side of the blocking portion 34 close to the follower 40 is set as a flat surface 341 , and the blocking portion 34 The side facing away from the follower 40 is set as a slope 342. The connector 300 is inserted from the side of the blocking portion 34 facing away from the follower 40. The limiting step 301 of the connecting piece 300 contacts the slope 342 of the blocking portion 34 to create a gap along the first direction. The component force of F1 causes the connecting member 300 to push the sliding member 30 along the slope 342 to slide to the second sliding position in the first direction F1, so that the connecting member 300 squeezes into the sliding member 30 and contacts the positioning portion 33 for positioning. Then, the sliding member 30 pushes the sliding member 30 to reset from the second sliding position to the first sliding position through a first return spring 37. The side of the blocking portion 34 close to the follower 40, that is, the plane 341 is opposite to the limiting step 301. , at this time, since there is no contact between the limiting step 301 and the inclined surface 342, there is no component force to push the sliding member 30 to slide along the first direction F1, so that the connecting member 300 is locked in the sliding member 30, that is, the connection The piece 300 is locked in the insertion hole 20 .
当所述随动件40位于第二转动位置,且所述滑动件30位于第一滑动位置时,所述阻挡部34沿所述插入方向F20在所述插入孔20内的第一投影51与所述插入孔20存在重合部分,此时,该重合部分对应的是阻挡部34的斜面342部分,以便连接件300顺着斜面342挤入滑动件30,沿与插入方向F20相反的方向观察,该重合部分对应的是阻挡部34的平面341部分,以便于阻挡部34将连接件300锁死在滑动件30内,即锁死在插入孔20内。When the follower 40 is in the second rotation position and the slider 30 is in the first sliding position, the first projection 51 of the blocking portion 34 in the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20 and There is an overlapping portion in the insertion hole 20. At this time, the overlapping portion corresponds to the inclined surface 342 of the blocking portion 34, so that the connecting piece 300 squeezes into the sliding member 30 along the inclined surface 342. Viewed in the opposite direction to the insertion direction F20, This overlapping portion corresponds to the flat surface 341 of the blocking portion 34 so that the blocking portion 34 can lock the connecting piece 300 in the sliding piece 30 , that is, in the insertion hole 20 .
所述定位部33沿所述插入方向F20在所述插入孔20内的第二投影52与所述插入孔20存在重合部分;以便于连接件300与定位部33接触定位。The second projection 52 of the positioning portion 33 in the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20 has an overlapping portion with the insertion hole 20 to facilitate the contact positioning of the connecting piece 300 and the positioning portion 33 .
当所述随动件40绕所述第一轴线L1转动至第三转动位置,且所述滑动件30沿所述第一方向F1滑动至第二滑动位置时,所述阻挡部34沿所述插入方向F20在所述插入孔20内的第三投影53与所述插入孔20不重合,以便于连接件300插入或抽出插入孔20,需要注意的是,连接件300插入插入孔20对应设备模组200的安装,连接件300抽出插入孔20对应设备模组200的拆卸。所述定位部33沿所述插入方向F20在所述插入孔20内的第四投影54与所述插入孔20完全重合,以便于连接件300与定位部33接触定位。When the follower 40 rotates around the first axis L1 to the third rotation position, and the sliding member 30 slides to the second sliding position along the first direction F1, the blocking portion 34 moves along the The third projection 53 of the insertion direction F20 in the insertion hole 20 does not coincide with the insertion hole 20, so as to facilitate the insertion or extraction of the connector 300 into the insertion hole 20. It should be noted that the connector 300 inserted into the insertion hole 20 corresponds to the device The installation of the module 200 and the extraction of the connector 300 from the insertion hole 20 correspond to the disassembly of the device module 200 . The fourth projection 54 of the positioning portion 33 in the insertion hole 20 along the insertion direction F20 completely coincides with the insertion hole 20 , so that the connecting piece 300 and the positioning portion 33 are in contact and positioned.
在一实施方式中,为了实现随动件40对滑动件30的控制,所述随动件40包括;第二主体部41、随动部42。In one embodiment, in order to realize the control of the sliding member 30 by the follower 40, the follower 40 includes a second main body part 41 and a follower part 42.
具体地,随动部42形成于所述第二主体部41靠近所述滑动件30的一面,所述定位部33靠近所述随动件40的一面形成有与随动部42相配合的抵接部35。本实施方式中,所述随动部42为凹陷形成于所述第二主体部41靠近所述滑动一面的凹槽,所述抵接部35自所述定位部33靠近所述随动件40的一面延伸入所述凹槽内。且所述滑动件30还包括套接于所述抵接部35上的转动套36,所述转动套36与所述抵接部35转动连接,所述转动套36与所述随动部42的凹槽侧壁43滚动接触。如果直接令抵接部35与凹槽侧壁43接触,二者的摩擦为滑动摩擦,令转动套36与抵接部35转动连接,转动套36与凹槽槽壁直接相当于滚动摩擦,由于滚动摩擦的摩擦力小于滑动摩擦的摩擦力,使得随动件40的转动更顺滑。Specifically, the follower portion 42 is formed on a side of the second main body 41 close to the slider 30 , and the positioning portion 33 is formed on a side close to the follower 40 to cooperate with the follower portion 42 . Connector 35. In this embodiment, the follower part 42 is a groove formed in the second body part 41 close to the sliding surface, and the contact part 35 is close to the follower 40 from the positioning part 33 One side extends into the groove. The sliding member 30 also includes a rotating sleeve 36 that is sleeved on the abutting portion 35 . The rotating sleeve 36 is rotationally connected to the abutting portion 35 . The rotating sleeve 36 is connected to the following portion 42 The groove side walls 43 are in rolling contact. If the contact portion 35 is directly in contact with the groove side wall 43, the friction between the two is sliding friction, and the rotating sleeve 36 and the contact portion 35 are rotationally connected. The rotating sleeve 36 and the groove wall are directly equivalent to rolling friction. Since The friction force of rolling friction is smaller than the friction force of sliding friction, making the rotation of the follower 40 smoother.
在一实施方式中,为了实现滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动,该安装装置100还包括导向机构80,导向机构80包括上导向座81和下导向座82,滑动件30设置于上导向座81与下导向座82之间,上导向座81与下导向座82均设置有沿第一方向F1延伸的导向板83,以起到引导滑动件30沿第一方向F1滑动的作用。In one embodiment, in order to realize the slider 30 sliding along the first direction F1, the installation device 100 also includes a guide mechanism 80. The guide mechanism 80 includes an upper guide base 81 and a lower guide base 82. The slider 30 is disposed on the upper guide base. Between 81 and the lower guide seat 82, both the upper guide seat 81 and the lower guide seat 82 are provided with guide plates 83 extending along the first direction F1 to guide the sliding member 30 to slide along the first direction F1.
具体地,为了进一步提高设备单元安装的安全性,所述安装装置100还包括:连接扣84。所述连接扣84延伸出所述壳体10,连接扣84用于与安全绳相配合,通过安全绳将安装装置100与支架400或设备模组200相连接,当连接件300失效时,通过安全绳起到双重保障的目的,进而提高了安装装置100的安全性。本实施方式中,所述连接扣84形成于所述导向机构80上,具体地,连接扣84形成于所述下导向座82上,且自所述下导向座82的一侧向外延伸出下壳体1210,以便于安全绳与连接扣84相连。具体地,连接扣84为中心形成有贯穿孔的环状结构,环状结构既可以是传统意义上的圆环形结构,也可以是其他形成封闭环状的多边形结构。本实施方式中,参见图8,沿插入孔20方向观察,连接扣84为矩形且带圆弧倒角的环状结构,安全绳穿过该环状结构的中心并与连接扣84相绑定,从而起到将连接件300与设备模组200或支架400相连接的作用,以进一步提高安装装置100的安全性。Specifically, in order to further improve the safety of equipment unit installation, the installation device 100 further includes: a connecting buckle 84 . The connecting buckle 84 extends out of the housing 10. The connecting buckle 84 is used to cooperate with a safety rope to connect the installation device 100 with the bracket 400 or the equipment module 200 through the safety rope. When the connecting piece 300 fails, The safety rope serves the purpose of double protection, thereby improving the safety of the installation device 100. In this embodiment, the connecting buckle 84 is formed on the guide mechanism 80 . Specifically, the connecting buckle 84 is formed on the lower guide seat 82 and extends outward from one side of the lower guide seat 82 The lower housing 1210 is used to connect the safety rope to the connecting buckle 84 . Specifically, the connecting buckle 84 is an annular structure with a through hole formed in the center. The annular structure may be a circular annular structure in the traditional sense, or may be other polygonal structures forming a closed ring. In this embodiment, see FIG. 8 , when viewed along the direction of the insertion hole 20 , the connecting buckle 84 is a rectangular annular structure with arc chamfers, and the safety rope passes through the center of the annular structure and is bound to the connecting buckle 84 , thereby playing the role of connecting the connector 300 with the equipment module 200 or the bracket 400 to further improve the safety of the installation device 100 .
在一实施方式中,为了实现转动件绕第一轴线L1转动,所述第二主体部41沿所述第一轴线L1的延伸方向贯穿形成有第二贯穿孔44;所述安装装置100还包括:转动轴70,转动轴70插入所述第二贯穿孔44,且所述随动件40绕所述转动轴70转动。In one embodiment, in order to realize the rotation of the rotating member around the first axis L1, the second main body part 41 is formed with a second through hole 44 along the extension direction of the first axis L1; the installation device 100 also includes : the rotation shaft 70 , the rotation shaft 70 is inserted into the second through hole 44 , and the follower 40 rotates around the rotation shaft 70 .
具体地,转动轴70与支架连接机构500相铰接,支架连接机构500绕转动轴70可转动,使得管体穿过支架连接机构500后,能够通过转动支架连接机构500,令与安装装置100相连的两设备模组200沿管体的延伸方向实现并排与并列配置的切换。Specifically, the rotating shaft 70 is hinged with the bracket connecting mechanism 500, and the bracket connecting mechanism 500 is rotatable around the rotating shaft 70, so that after the pipe body passes through the bracket connecting mechanism 500, it can be connected to the installation device 100 by rotating the bracket connecting mechanism 500. The two equipment modules 200 realize switching between side-by-side and side-by-side configurations along the extension direction of the pipe body.
在一实施方式中,为了实现随动件40的三级控制,所述随动部42包括:第一限位部421、第二限位部422、第三限位部423。In one embodiment, in order to realize three-level control of the follower 40 , the follower part 42 includes: a first limiting part 421 , a second limiting part 422 , and a third limiting part 423 .
具体地,所述抵接部35位于所述第一限位部421内时,所述随动件40位于第一转动位置,所述滑动件30位于第一滑动位置;第二限位部422与所述第一限位部421相连通,所述抵接部35位于所述第二限位部422时,所述随动件40位于第二转动位置,所述滑动件30位于所述第一滑动位置;第三限位部423与所述第二限位部422相连通,所述抵接部35位于所述第三限位部423时,所述随动件40位于第三转动位置,所述滑动件30位于第二滑动位置.Specifically, when the contact portion 35 is located in the first limiting portion 421, the follower 40 is in the first rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is in the first sliding position; the second limiting portion 422 Communicated with the first limiting portion 421 , when the contact portion 35 is located at the second limiting portion 422 , the follower 40 is located at the second rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is located at the second rotating position. A sliding position; the third limiting part 423 is connected with the second limiting part 422. When the contact part 35 is located at the third limiting part 423, the follower 40 is located at the third rotation position. , the sliding member 30 is located in the second sliding position.
在一实施方式中,为了进一步实现随动件40的三级控制,所述随动部42的凹槽槽壁包括:抵接面431和限位面432。In one embodiment, in order to further realize three-level control of the follower 40 , the groove wall of the follower part 42 includes: a contact surface 431 and a limiting surface 432 .
具体地,抵接面431位于所述凹槽槽壁远离所述第一轴线L1的一面。限位面432与所述抵接面431相对,限位面432位于所述凹槽槽壁靠近所述第一轴线L1的一面。所述抵接面431与所述滑动件30相抵接,所述滑动件30可沿第一方向F1滑动以与所述限位面432相抵接。Specifically, the contact surface 431 is located on a side of the groove wall away from the first axis L1. The limiting surface 432 is opposite to the contact surface 431 , and the limiting surface 432 is located on a side of the groove wall close to the first axis L1 . The contact surface 431 is in contact with the sliding member 30 , and the sliding member 30 can slide along the first direction F1 to contact the limiting surface 432 .
具体地,所述抵接面431包括:Specifically, the contact surface 431 includes:
第一抵接面4311,与所述第一限位部421相对应;The first contact surface 4311 corresponds to the first limiting portion 421;
第二抵接面4312,与所述第二限位部422相对应;The second contact surface 4312 corresponds to the second limiting portion 422;
第三抵接面4313,与所述第三限位部423相对应;The third contact surface 4313 corresponds to the third limiting portion 423;
所述第一抵接面4311与所述第二抵接面4312相连,所述第二抵接面4312与所述第三抵接面4313相连;所述第一抵接面4311与所述滑动件30相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线L1的距离记为D1,所述第二抵接面4312与所述滑动件30相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线L1的距离记为D2,所述第三抵接面4313与所述滑动件30相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线L1的距离记为D3,所述滑动件30自所述第一滑动位置至所述第二滑动位置的距离记为T,满足关系式:The first contact surface 4311 is connected to the second contact surface 4312, and the second contact surface 4312 is connected to the third contact surface 4313; the first contact surface 4311 is connected to the sliding surface. The distance from the position where the member 30 is in contact with the first axis L1 is marked as D1, and the distance from the position where the second contact surface 4312 is in contact with the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is marked as D2. The distance from the position where the third contact surface 4313 contacts the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is marked as D3. The sliding member 30 moves from the first sliding position to the second sliding position. The distance is recorded as T and satisfies the relationship:
D1=D2;D1=D2;
D1-D3=T;D1-D3=T;
D2-D3=T。D2-D3=T.
满足上述关系式时,且所述抵接部35位于所述第一限位部421内时,所述随动件40位于第一转动位置,所述滑动件30位于第一滑动位置;所述抵接部35位于所述第二限位部422时,所述随动件40位于第二转动位置,所述滑动件30位于所述第一滑动位置;所述抵接部35位于所述第三限位部423时,所述随动件40位于第三转动位置,所述滑动件30位于第二滑动位置。When the above relational expression is satisfied and the contact portion 35 is located in the first limiting portion 421, the follower 40 is located at the first rotation position and the sliding member 30 is located at the first sliding position; When the contact portion 35 is located at the second limiting portion 422, the follower 40 is located at the second rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is located at the first sliding position; the contact portion 35 is located at the third When the three limiting portions 423 are provided, the follower 40 is located at the third rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is located at the second sliding position.
在一实施方式中,由于第一抵接面4311与第二抵接面4312是相连的面,且当随动件40位于第一转动位置与第二转动位置时,滑动件30均位于第一滑动位置。为了便于用户获知随动件40是否成功从第一转动位置转动到第二转动位置,或者便于用户获知随动件40是否成功从第二转动位置转动到第一转动位置,第一限位面4321与第二限位面4322之间还形成有限位凸起46,该限位凸起46为球面凸起,体积以实际应用中不影响随动件40相对滑动件30转动为准,使得用户在转动随动件40时,当随动件40从第一转动位置成功转动至第二转动位置,或随动件40从第二转动位置成功转动至第一转动位置时,能够通过滑动件30与限位凸起46之间的挤压产生的作用力或者撞击产生的声响,获知随动件40是否转动至指定位置。In one embodiment, since the first contact surface 4311 and the second contact surface 4312 are connected surfaces, and when the follower 40 is located at the first rotational position and the second rotational position, the sliding member 30 is located at the first rotational position. Slide position. In order to facilitate the user to know whether the follower 40 successfully rotates from the first rotation position to the second rotation position, or to facilitate the user to know whether the follower 40 successfully rotates from the second rotation position to the first rotation position, the first limiting surface 4321 A limiting protrusion 46 is also formed between it and the second limiting surface 4322. The limiting protrusion 46 is a spherical protrusion, and its volume is subject to not affecting the rotation of the follower 40 relative to the sliding member 30 in actual applications, so that the user can When the follower 40 is rotated, when the follower 40 successfully rotates from the first rotation position to the second rotation position, or when the follower 40 successfully rotates from the second rotation position to the first rotation position, the sliding member 30 and The force generated by the squeezing between the limiting protrusions 46 or the sound generated by the impact can be used to determine whether the follower 40 rotates to the designated position.
具体地,所述限位面432包括:Specifically, the limiting surface 432 includes:
第一限位面4321,与所述第一限位部421相对应;The first limiting surface 4321 corresponds to the first limiting portion 421;
第二限位面4322,与所述第二限位部422相对应;The second limiting surface 4322 corresponds to the second limiting portion 422;
第三限位面4323,与所述第三限位部423相对应;The third limiting surface 4323 corresponds to the third limiting portion 423;
所述第二限位面4322与所述第三限位面4323相连;所述第一限位面4321与所述滑动件30相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线L1的距离记为X1,所述第二限位面4322与所述滑动件30相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线L1的距离记为X2,所述第三限位面4323与所述滑动件30相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线L1的距离记为X3,所述滑动件30自所述第一滑动位置至所述第二滑动位置的距离记为T,满足关系式:The second limiting surface 4322 is connected to the third limiting surface 4323; the distance from the position where the first limiting surface 4321 contacts the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is marked as X1. The distance from the position where the second limiting surface 4322 contacts the sliding member 30 to the first axis L1 is denoted as X2, and the distance between the position where the third limiting surface 4323 contacts the sliding member 30 is The distance of the first axis L1 is marked as X3, and the distance of the sliding member 30 from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, which satisfies the relationship:
X1>X2;X1>X2;
X1>X3;X1>X3;
X2=X3;X2=X3;
X1-X2=T;X1-X2=T;
X1-X3=T。X1-X3=T.
满足上述关系式,且所述抵接部35位于所述第一限位部421内时,所述随动件40位于第一转动位置,所述滑动件30位于第一滑动位置;所述抵接部35位于所述第二限位部422时,所述随动件40位于第二转动位置,所述滑动件30可以在第一滑动位置与第二滑动位置之间来回滑动;所述抵接部35位于所述第三限位部423时,所述随动件40位于第三转动位置,所述滑动件30位于第二滑动位置。When the above relational expression is satisfied and the contact portion 35 is located in the first limiting portion 421, the follower 40 is in the first rotation position and the sliding member 30 is in the first sliding position; When the connecting portion 35 is located at the second limiting portion 422, the follower 40 is located at the second rotation position, and the sliding member 30 can slide back and forth between the first sliding position and the second sliding position; When the connecting portion 35 is located at the third limiting portion 423, the follower 40 is located at the third rotation position, and the sliding member 30 is located at the second sliding position.
本实施方式中,参见图14和图15,两个设备模组200即第一设备模组210和第二设备模组220通过6个安装装置100安装在支架400上,每一设备模组200的四个角分别设置一连接件,6个安装装置100中的两个位于两个设备模组200之间,该两个安装装置100中的任一分别与两个连接件300相连,从而将相邻的两个设备模组200对齐装配在一起,本实施方式中,沿支架400即管体的延伸方向,两个设备模组200并排设置,可以理解的是,也可以通过转动支架连接机构500,使得两个设备模组200沿管体的延伸方向并列设置。In this embodiment, referring to Figures 14 and 15, two equipment modules 200, namely the first equipment module 210 and the second equipment module 220, are installed on the bracket 400 through six installation devices 100. Each equipment module 200 A connecting piece is respectively provided at the four corners of the Two adjacent equipment modules 200 are aligned and assembled together. In this embodiment, the two equipment modules 200 are arranged side by side along the extension direction of the bracket 400, that is, the pipe body. It can be understood that the connecting mechanism of the bracket can also be rotated. 500, so that the two equipment modules 200 are arranged side by side along the extension direction of the pipe body.
可以理解的是,除了在每一设备模组200的四个角分别设置一连接件300的方案,还可以在每一设备模组200四个边上设置更多数量的连接件300组合,从而灵活地实现并排与并列两种配置方式,使得任一设备模组200分别与前后左右四个方向上相邻的设备模组200相连接,当任一设备模组200在一个方向上的安装失效时,至少还有其他三个方向的相邻设备模组200提供连接支撑,从而进一步提升了整个设备单元的整体结构强度,提升设备拆卸与安装的安全性。It can be understood that, in addition to the solution of arranging a connector 300 at the four corners of each equipment module 200, a greater number of combinations of connectors 300 can also be provided on the four sides of each equipment module 200, so that Flexibly realize side-by-side and side-by-side configurations, allowing any equipment module 200 to be connected to adjacent equipment modules 200 in the four directions, front, rear, left, right, etc., when the installation of any equipment module 200 in one direction fails. At least there are adjacent equipment modules 200 in other three directions to provide connection support, thereby further improving the overall structural strength of the entire equipment unit and improving the safety of equipment disassembly and installation.
在一具体应用场景中,本实施方式的设有1个滑动件30和1个插入孔20的安装装置100(以下简称第一安装装置110)可以与其他设有2个滑动件30和2个插入孔20的安装装置100(以下简称第二安装装置120)以及其他设有4个滑动件30和4个插入孔20的安装装置100(以下简称第三安装装置130)配合应用于一具体的设备模组200中。本应用场景中,设备为灯具,设备模组200为灯具模组,设备单元为灯具单元,可以理解的是,设备还可以是应用于电视、电影、舞台和内容创作(youtuber、tiktok等)的拍摄过程中,需要安装的反射器/漫射器/视频墙元素/相机/绿色屏幕/纺织品/布景元素等设备。In a specific application scenario, the installation device 100 (hereinafter referred to as the first installation device 110 ) provided with one sliding member 30 and one insertion hole 20 in this embodiment can be used with other installation devices provided with two sliding members 30 and two insertion holes 20 . The mounting device 100 of the insertion hole 20 (hereinafter referred to as the second mounting device 120) and other mounting devices 100 provided with four sliding members 30 and four insertion holes 20 (hereinafter referred to as the third mounting device 130) are used in conjunction with a specific Equipment module 200. In this application scenario, the equipment is a lamp, the equipment module 200 is a lamp module, and the equipment unit is a lamp unit. It can be understood that the equipment can also be used in television, movies, stages and content creation (youtuber, tiktok, etc.) Equipment such as reflectors/diffusers/video wall elements/cameras/green screens/textiles/set elements that need to be installed during filming.
具体地,本应用场景中,包括4个设备模组200,4个设备模组200组成1个设备单元,具体地,4个设备模组200阵列配置为两排两列,组成一个大四方形的设备单元,该四方形的四角分别通过一第一安装装置110实现与支架400相连,本应用场景中,支架400为管体结构,相应地,安装装置100上的支架400连接机构为与该管体结构相配合的管夹。相邻的2个设备模组200之间通过第二安装装置120相连,该四方形的中心区域,即4个设备模组200的相交处,通过第三安装装置130分别与4个设备模组200相连,从而通过1个第三安装装置130、4个第二安装装置120、4个第一安装装置110将4个设备模组200组成1个设备单元阵列。Specifically, this application scenario includes 4 equipment modules 200, and the 4 equipment modules 200 form one equipment unit. Specifically, the array of 4 equipment modules 200 is configured in two rows and two columns, forming a large square. equipment unit, the four corners of the square are respectively connected to the bracket 400 through a first installation device 110. In this application scenario, the bracket 400 is a pipe structure. Correspondingly, the connection mechanism of the bracket 400 on the installation device 100 is with the bracket 400. Pipe clamps that match the pipe body structure. Two adjacent equipment modules 200 are connected through the second installation device 120. The square central area, that is, the intersection of the four equipment modules 200, is connected to the four equipment modules through the third installation device 130. 200 are connected, so that the four equipment modules 200 form an equipment unit array through one third installation device 130, four second installation devices 120, and four first installation devices 110.
其中,每个设备模组200均通过连接件300实现与安装装置100的连接,连接件300与安装装置100之间,通过插入孔20与滑动件30的配合实现安装于拆卸,可以将单个设备模组200从设备单元中移除、旋转、更换、或重新对齐,从而实现灵活地拆卸与安装设备模组200。Among them, each equipment module 200 is connected to the installation device 100 through the connector 300. Between the connector 300 and the installation device 100, installation and disassembly are achieved through the cooperation of the insertion hole 20 and the sliding member 30, so that a single device can be installed and disassembled. The module 200 is removed, rotated, replaced, or realigned from the equipment unit, thereby achieving flexible disassembly and installation of the equipment module 200 .
其中,连接件300与安装装置100的安装和拆卸,通过安装装置100上的滑动件30与插入孔20相配合,通过安装装置100上的滑动开关38,即可实现连接件300与安装装置100的安装与拆卸,无需借助工具,通过随动件40同时控制多个滑动件30,实现多个连接件300的快速安装和拆卸,从而实现快速地拆卸与安装设备模组200。Among them, the connection piece 300 and the installation device 100 can be installed and disassembled by matching the sliding piece 30 on the installation device 100 with the insertion hole 20 and through the sliding switch 38 on the installation device 100. The installation and disassembly of the plurality of connectors 300 can be quickly installed and disassembled without the use of tools by simultaneously controlling the plurality of sliding members 30 through the follower 40, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and installation of the equipment module 200.
其中,相邻设备模组200之间的距离,相当于安装装置100上两插入孔20之间的距离,对于本实施方式的1个插入孔20的安装装置100,设备模组200与支架400之间的相对位置关系相当于该插入孔20与支架400连接机构之间的相对位置关系,插入孔20是形成于安装装置100上的具有固定位置的零件,支架400连接机构是与转动轴70相交接且设置于安装装置100上的零件,使得安装装置100相当于起到了距离标准件的作用,通过安装装置100将安装距离标准化,使得安装拆卸过程中可以准确地计算、记录每一设备模组200相对于支架400或另一设备模组200的距离,从而实现准确安装。The distance between adjacent equipment modules 200 is equivalent to the distance between two insertion holes 20 on the installation device 100. For the installation device 100 with one insertion hole 20 in this embodiment, the equipment module 200 and the bracket 400 The relative positional relationship between them is equivalent to the relative positional relationship between the insertion hole 20 and the connecting mechanism of the bracket 400 . The insertion hole 20 is a fixed-position part formed on the mounting device 100 . The connecting mechanism of the bracket 400 is connected to the rotating shaft 70 The parts that are interconnected and arranged on the installation device 100 make the installation device 100 function as a distance standard part. The installation distance is standardized through the installation device 100, so that each equipment model can be accurately calculated and recorded during the installation and disassembly process. The distance of the group 200 relative to the bracket 400 or another equipment module 200 allows for accurate installation.
相应地,由于能够准确地计算和记录安装距离,当应用场景切换且需要复原某一次场景中设备单元时,可以通过记录的配置方式,准确地还原出该设备单元,从而使安装拆卸具有较高的可重复性。Correspondingly, since the installation distance can be accurately calculated and recorded, when the application scene is switched and the equipment unit in a certain scene needs to be restored, the equipment unit can be accurately restored through the recorded configuration method, thus making installation and disassembly more efficient. of repeatability.
其中,由于两相邻模组之间的距离被转化为安装装置100上两插入孔20之间的距离,且连接件300与插入孔20配合的插入方向F20垂直于两相邻模组并列或并排相邻的方向,因此在安装过程中不会对安装距离造成干涉影响,可以最大限度缩小两模组之间的安装距离,从而实现密集地安装,以及在灯组密集排列情况下便捷地拆卸。Among them, since the distance between two adjacent modules is converted into the distance between two insertion holes 20 on the installation device 100, and the insertion direction F20 of the connecting member 300 and the insertion hole 20 is perpendicular to the two adjacent modules being juxtaposed or Side-by-side adjacent directions, so there will be no interference with the installation distance during the installation process. The installation distance between the two modules can be minimized, thereby enabling dense installation and easy disassembly when the light groups are densely arranged. .
其中,通过滑动件30与插入孔20配合实现对连接件300的锁紧与释放,同时,通过在安装装置100上设置连接扣84,通过安全绳与连接扣84的配合进行双重保障,当其中任一连接方式失效时,另一连接方式起到的保险的作用,从而提高安装与拆卸的安装性。同时通过在安装装置100上设置锁紧机构60,避免滑动件30随意滑动,且通过滑动件30的具体结构,使得连接件300易于插入,而需要通过锁紧机构60以及随动件40解除锁紧,才能通过滑动开关38将滑动件30滑动至第二滑动位置,以便于连接件300退出,从而保证了安装与拆卸的安全性。Among them, the locking and releasing of the connecting member 300 is achieved by the cooperation of the sliding member 30 and the insertion hole 20. At the same time, by providing the connecting buckle 84 on the installation device 100, a double guarantee is provided through the cooperation of the safety rope and the connecting buckle 84. When When any connection method fails, the other connection method plays the role of insurance, thereby improving the ease of installation and disassembly. At the same time, the locking mechanism 60 is provided on the installation device 100 to prevent the sliding part 30 from sliding randomly. The specific structure of the sliding part 30 makes the connecting part 300 easy to insert, and the locking mechanism 60 and the follower 40 need to be unlocked. Only when it is tight can the sliding member 30 be slid to the second sliding position through the sliding switch 38, so that the connecting member 300 can be easily withdrawn, thereby ensuring the safety of installation and disassembly.
借此,通过每一滑动件30与每一插入孔20的一一对应配合以固定或释放设备模组200上的连接件300,无需借助工具,提高了拆卸与安装设备的速度和灵活性;通过一随动件40与每一滑动件30配合,以同时控制多个滑动件30,提高拆卸与安装设备的速度;通过设置第一滑动件310及与第一滑动件310对应的第一插入孔21,以及第二滑动件320和第二插入孔22,将相邻的两个设备模组200对齐、安装、保护到同一设备单元中,使得设备模组200可以更密集、准确地安装和拆卸,以提高设备拆卸与安装的可重复性、准确性和安全性。Thereby, the connecting piece 300 on the equipment module 200 is fixed or released through the one-to-one correspondence between each sliding piece 30 and each insertion hole 20 without the need for tools, which improves the speed and flexibility of disassembling and installing equipment; A follower 40 cooperates with each sliding member 30 to control multiple sliding members 30 at the same time to increase the speed of disassembly and installation of the equipment; by providing the first sliding member 310 and the first insert corresponding to the first sliding member 310 The hole 21, as well as the second sliding member 320 and the second insertion hole 22, align, install, and protect the two adjacent equipment modules 200 into the same equipment unit, so that the equipment modules 200 can be installed more densely and accurately. Disassembly to improve the repeatability, accuracy and safety of equipment disassembly and installation.
以上所述实施方式仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention. The descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种安装装置,其特征在于,包括:An installation device, characterized by including:
    壳体,一面形成有插入孔;The shell has an insertion hole formed on one side;
    滑动件,设置于所述壳体内,且每一所述滑动件分别与每一所述插入孔一一对应;A sliding member is provided in the housing, and each sliding member corresponds to each insertion hole respectively;
    随动件,设置于所述滑动件背离所述壳体形成有插入孔的一面,并分别与每一所述滑动件相配合,The follower is disposed on the side of the sliding member away from the housing where the insertion hole is formed, and cooperates with each sliding member respectively,
    所述随动件绕第一轴线转动时,所述滑动件沿第一方向滑动;沿所述插入孔的插入方向观察,所述滑动件在所述插入孔内的投影与所述插入孔存在重合部分;When the follower rotates around the first axis, the sliding member slides in the first direction; when viewed along the insertion direction of the insertion hole, the projection of the sliding member in the insertion hole is consistent with the insertion hole. Overlapping parts;
    所述插入孔包括第一插入孔和第二插入孔,所述滑动件包括与所述第一插入孔相对应的第一滑动件和与所述第二插入孔相对应的第二滑动件。The insertion hole includes a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole, and the sliding member includes a first sliding member corresponding to the first insertion hole and a second sliding member corresponding to the second insertion hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述安装装置还包括:The installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the installation device further includes:
    锁紧机构,沿所述第一轴线的延伸方向可滑动;a locking mechanism slidable along the extension direction of the first axis;
    当所述随动件位于第一转动位置,且锁紧机构位于锁紧位置时,所述随动件不可转动,所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置且不可滑动;When the follower is in the first rotation position and the locking mechanism is in the locking position, the follower cannot rotate, and the sliding part is in the first sliding position and cannot slide;
    当所述锁紧机构沿所述第一轴线的延伸方向滑动至解锁位置时,所述随动件绕所述第一轴线可转动,所述第一轴线的延伸方向与所述插入方向相平行。When the locking mechanism slides to the unlocking position along the extension direction of the first axis, the follower is rotatable around the first axis, and the extension direction of the first axis is parallel to the insertion direction. .
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的安装装置,其特征在于,The installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    当所述随动件位于第二转动位置时,所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置且沿所述第一方向可滑动;When the follower is in the second rotational position, the sliding member is in the first sliding position and is slidable in the first direction;
    当所述随动件绕所述第一轴线转动至第三转动位置时,所述滑动件沿所述第一方向滑动至第二位置,所述第一轴线的延伸方向与所述插入方向相平行,所述第一方向与所述插入方向相垂直。When the follower rotates around the first axis to the third rotation position, the slider slides to the second position along the first direction, and the extension direction of the first axis is opposite to the insertion direction. Parallel, the first direction is perpendicular to the insertion direction.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述滑动件包括:The installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the sliding member includes:
    第一主体部,形成有沿所述插入方向贯穿所述第一主体部并与所述插入孔相连通的第一贯穿孔;A first main body portion is formed with a first through hole penetrating the first main body portion along the insertion direction and communicating with the insertion hole;
    定位部,形成于所述第一主体部靠近所述随动件的一面,并与所述随动件相配合。A positioning portion is formed on a side of the first body portion close to the follower and cooperates with the follower.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述滑动件还包括:The installation device according to claim 4, wherein the sliding member further includes:
    阻挡部,形成于所述第一主体部背离所述随动件的一面;A blocking portion formed on a side of the first body portion facing away from the follower;
    当所述随动件位于第二转动位置,且所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置时,所述阻挡部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第一投影与所述插入孔存在重合部分,所述定位部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第二投影与所述插入孔存在重合部分;When the follower is in the second rotation position and the slider is in the first sliding position, the first projection of the blocking portion in the insertion hole along the insertion direction coincides with the insertion hole. part, the second projection of the positioning part in the insertion hole along the insertion direction has an overlapping portion with the insertion hole;
    当所述随动件绕所述第一轴线转动至第三转动位置,且所述滑动件沿所述第一方向滑动至第二滑动位置时,所述阻挡部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第三投影与所述插入孔不重合,所述定位部沿所述插入方向在所述插入孔内的第四投影与所述插入孔完全重合。When the follower rotates around the first axis to a third rotation position and the slider slides to a second sliding position along the first direction, the blocking portion moves in the insertion direction along the insertion direction. The third projection in the insertion hole does not coincide with the insertion hole, and the fourth projection of the positioning portion in the insertion hole along the insertion direction completely coincides with the insertion hole.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述随动件包括;The installation device according to claim 4, wherein the follower includes;
    第二主体部,The second main part,
    随动部,形成于所述第二主体部靠近所述滑动件的一面,所述定位部靠近所述随动件的一面形成有与随动部相配合的抵接部;A follower part is formed on a side of the second body part close to the slider, and a contact part that matches the follower part is formed on the side of the positioning part close to the follower;
    所述随动部包括与所述第一滑动件相配合的第一随动部、以及与所述第二滑动件相配合的第二随动部。The following part includes a first following part that cooperates with the first sliding part, and a second following part that cooperates with the second sliding part.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述随动部为凹陷形成于所述第二主体部靠近所述滑动一面的凹槽,所述抵接部自所述定位部靠近所述随动件的一面延伸入所述凹槽内。The installation device according to claim 6, wherein the following part is a groove formed in the second body part close to the sliding surface, and the contact part is close to the positioning part from the positioning part. One side of the follower extends into the groove.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述滑动件还包括套接于所述抵接部上的转动套,所述转动套与所述抵接部转动连接,所述转动套与所述随动部的凹槽侧壁滚动接触。The installation device according to claim 7, wherein the sliding member further includes a rotating sleeve sleeved on the abutting portion, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected to the abutting portion, and the rotating sleeve It is in rolling contact with the groove side wall of the follower part.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8任一所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述随动部包括:The installation device according to any one of claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the following part includes:
    第一限位部,所述抵接部位于所述第一限位部内时,所述随动件位于第一转动位置,所述滑动件位于第一滑动位置;A first limiting part, when the contact part is located in the first limiting part, the follower is in the first rotation position, and the sliding part is in the first sliding position;
    第二限位部,与所述第一限位部相连通,所述抵接部位于所述第二限位部时,所述随动件位于第二转动位置,所述滑动件位于所述第一滑动位置;The second limiting portion is connected with the first limiting portion. When the contact portion is located at the second limiting portion, the follower is located at the second rotation position, and the sliding member is located at the second limiting portion. first sliding position;
    第三限位部,与所述第二限位部相连通,所述抵接部位于所述第三限位部时,所述随动件位于第三转动位置,所述滑动件位于第二滑动位置。The third limiting part is connected with the second limiting part. When the contact part is located at the third limiting part, the follower is located at the third rotation position, and the sliding member is located at the second Slide position.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述随动部的凹槽槽壁包括:The installation device according to claim 9, characterized in that the groove wall of the following part includes:
    抵接面,所述凹槽槽壁远离所述第一轴线的一面;abutting surface, the side of the groove wall away from the first axis;
    限位面,与所述抵接面相对且位于所述凹槽槽壁靠近所述第一轴线的一面;a limiting surface, opposite to the abutting surface and located on a side of the groove wall close to the first axis;
    所述抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接,所述滑动件可沿第一方向滑动以与所述限位面相抵接。The contact surface is in contact with the sliding member, and the sliding member can slide in the first direction to be in contact with the limiting surface.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述抵接面包括:The installation device according to claim 10, wherein the contact surface includes:
    第一抵接面,与所述第一限位部相对应;The first contact surface corresponds to the first limiting portion;
    第二抵接面,与所述第二限位部相对应;a second contact surface corresponding to the second limiting portion;
    第三抵接面,与所述第三限位部相对应;The third contact surface corresponds to the third limiting portion;
    所述第一抵接面与所述第二抵接面相连,所述第二抵接面与所述第三抵接面相连;所述第一抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为D1,所述第二抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为D2,所述第三抵接面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为D3,所述滑动件自所述第一滑动位置至所述第二滑动位置的距离记为T,满足关系式:The first contact surface is connected to the second contact surface, and the second contact surface is connected to the third contact surface; the position where the first contact surface contacts the sliding member The distance to the first axis is marked as D1, the distance from the position where the second contact surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as D2, and the distance between the third contact surface and the sliding member is marked as D2. The distance from the contact position of the sliding parts to the first axis is marked as D3, and the distance of the sliding parts from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, which satisfies the relationship:
    D1=D2;D1=D2;
    D1-D3=T;D1-D3=T;
    D2-D3=T。D2-D3=T.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述限位面包括:The installation device according to claim 10, characterized in that the limiting surface includes:
    第一限位面,与所述第一限位部相对应;a first limiting surface corresponding to the first limiting portion;
    第二限位面,与所述第二限位部相对应;a second limiting surface corresponding to the second limiting portion;
    第三限位面,与所述第三限位部相对应;a third limiting surface corresponding to the third limiting portion;
    所述第二限位面与所述第三限位面相连;所述第一限位面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为X1,所述第二限位面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为X2,所述第三限位面与所述滑动件相抵接的位置至所述第一轴线的距离记为X3,所述滑动件自所述第一滑动位置至所述第二滑动位置的距离记为T,满足关系式:The second limiting surface is connected to the third limiting surface; the distance from the position where the first limiting surface abuts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X1, and the second limiting surface is The distance from the position where the position surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X2. The distance from the position where the third limiting surface contacts the sliding member to the first axis is marked as X3. , the distance of the sliding member from the first sliding position to the second sliding position is marked as T, and satisfies the relationship:
    X1>X2;X1>X2;
    X1>X3;X1>X3;
    X2=X3;X2=X3;
    X1-X2=T;X1-X2=T;
    X1-X3=T。X1-X3=T.
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述第二主体部沿所述第一轴线的延伸方向贯穿形成有第二贯穿孔;The installation device according to claim 6, wherein a second through hole is formed through the second body part along the extension direction of the first axis;
    所述安装装置还包括:The installation device also includes:
    转动轴,插入所述第二贯穿孔,所述随动件绕所述转动轴转动。A rotating shaft is inserted into the second through hole, and the follower rotates around the rotating shaft.
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述随动部还包括:The installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the following part further includes:
    悬臂,自所述第一主体部的外壁沿垂直于所述第一轴向的方向延伸形成。A cantilever is formed extending from the outer wall of the first body part in a direction perpendicular to the first axis.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述第一限位面与所述第二限位面之间形成有限位凸起。The installation device according to claim 11, characterized in that a limiting protrusion is formed between the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的安装装置,其特征在于,所述安装装置还包括延伸出所述壳体的连接扣。The mounting device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting buckle extending out of the housing.
PCT/CN2023/098914 2022-06-08 2023-06-07 Mounting device WO2023237009A1 (en)

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